英语招聘广告范文初一:推翻卡扎菲的原因

利比亚是北非最富有的国家，人均GDP13000美元，而且没有贫富差距，社会福利很像社会主义国家。在利比亚，全民享有免费医疗和教育。国家对粮食、糖、茶叶等生活必需品实行价格补贴。在利比亚，大多数家庭都有小汽车。在城市里没有大型公交车，只有十几座的面包车和出租汽车作为公共交通工具。目前，利比亚也在积极改善百姓的住房条件。在首都的黎波里和全国第二大城市班加西，正在建设数万套的安居住宅工程，这些住宅作为保障性住房由政府出资建设。成立家庭之后的利比亚人均可以向政府申请住房，这些房屋将由符合条件的家庭以十分低廉甚至是象征性的价格获得。而在通信方面，在利比亚使用固定电话进行国内通话是完全免费的，手机话费价格也非常低廉，目前利比亚手机覆盖率为103%，利比亚目前使用的手机号数量已经超过了其人口总数。可以说，利比亚人已经真正过上了衣食无忧的小康生活。

利比亚是个产油国，占国际原油生产总量的2%，并不算很多。是什么致使欧美联手推翻卡扎菲政府呢？当然不是“民主”，“人权”。

大家都知道的原因是处于美国要控制利比亚石油，同时也把中国利益赶出了利比亚，但另一个更重要的原因是卡扎菲领导的利比亚贮备了144吨黄金，在1986年和2000年卡扎菲两次召集北非国家讨论统一使用金元交换北非石油的计划，即放弃使用美元和欧元。就在战争临近的关头，卡扎菲再次号召非洲国家和穆斯林国家联合起来使用金元制，这就直接威胁了美元和欧元的金融霸权统治，因为一旦使用黄金作为交换货币那各国就不可避免地将减少购买美元或欧元，这就促使了美元贬值和美元系统的崩溃，也就是为什么这次美国联合北约攻击利比亚的原因。萨达姆当年放弃美元而使用欧元进行石油交换，所以只有英美带着一帮小伙计参加战争，而以德法为领导的北约都不参加。

《今日俄国》关于卡扎菲储备黄金和立足用金元交换石油的报道： http://rt.com/news/economy-oil-gold-libya/

Some believe it is about protecting civilians, others say it is about oil, but some are convinced intervention in Libya is all about Gaddafi’s plan to introduce the gold dinar, a single African currency made from gold, a true sharing of the wealth.

­“It’s one of these things that you have to plan almost in secret, because as soon as you say you’re going to change over from the dollar to something else, you’re going to be targeted,” says Ministry of Peace founder Dr James Thring. “There were two conferences on this, in 1986 and 2000, organized by Gaddafi. Everybody was interested, most countries in Africa were keen.”

Gaddafi did not give up. In the months leading up to the military intervention, he called on African and Muslim nations to join together to create this new currency that would rival the dollar and euro. They would sell oil and other resources around the world only for gold dinars.

It is an idea that would shift the economic balance of the world.

A country’s wealth would depend on how much gold it had and not how many dollars it traded. And Libya has 144 tons of gold. The UK, for example, has twice as much, but ten times the population.

“If Gaddafi had an intent to try to re-price his oil or whatever else the country was selling on the global market and accept something else as a currency or maybe launch a gold dinar currency, any move such as that would certainly not be welcomed by the power elite today, who are responsible for controlling the world’s central banks,” says Anthony Wile, founder and chief editor of the Daily Bell.

“So yes, that would certainly be something that would cause his immediate dismissal and the need for other reasons to be brought forward from moving him from power.”

And it has happened before.

In 2000, Saddam Hussein announced Iraqi oil would be traded in euros, not dollars. Some say sanctions and an invasion followed because the Americans were desperate to prevent OPEC from transferring oil trading in all its member countries to the euro.

A gold dinar would have had serious consequences for the world financial system, but may also have empowered the people of Africa, something black activists say the US wants to avoid at all costs.

“The US have denied self-determination to Africans inside the US, so we are not surprised by anything the US would do to hinder the self-determination of Africans on the continent,” says Cynthia Ann McKinney, a former US Congresswoman.

The UK’s gold is kept in a secure vault somewhere in the depths of the Bank of England. As in most developed countries, there is not enough to go around.

But that is not the case in countries like Libya and many of the Gulf States.
A gold dinar would have given oil-rich African and Middle Eastern countries the power to turn around to their energy-hungry customers and say:  “Sorry, the price has gone up, and we want gold.”

Some say the US and its NATO allies literally could not afford to let that happen.