偶看新闻合肥中山医院靠谱吗:C#绘制曲线图和柱状图
来源：百度文库 编辑：偶看新闻 时间：2024/05/04 17:07:28
在我们程序开发的过程中经常会需要绘制曲线图和柱状图等，尤其是在做统计功能时。但是有时候我们有觉得没有必要使用第三方控件（例如：ZedGraph等），这是我们可以自己编写代码来实现这些图形绘制的功能。以下是我在开发过程中所使用过的两段代码，现共享大家，希望能给大家带来一定的帮助，如有不妥敬请斧正！
1.柱状图，效果图如下
代码如下：
注意：请注意参数 chartTable 图形里的一些元素需要从chartTable里面取。具体请查看代码。
//Render是图形大标题，图开小标题，图形宽度，图形长度，饼图的数据集和饼图的数据集
public Image Render(string title, int width, int height, DataTable chartTable)
{
Bitmap bm = new Bitmap(width, height);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bm);
g.Clear(Color.White);
DataTable dt = chartTable;
const int top = 30;
const int left = 35;
if (width < left * 2 || height < top * 2)
{
g.DrawString("绘图区域太小", new Font("Tahoma", 8),
Brushes.Blue, new PointF(0, 0));
return bm;
}
//计算最高的点
float highPoint = 1;
foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
{
if (highPoint < Convert.ToSingle(dr[0]))
{
highPoint = Convert.ToSingle(dr[0]);
}
if (highPoint < Convert.ToSingle(dr[1]))
{
highPoint = Convert.ToSingle(dr[1]);
}
}
try
{
//画大标题
g.DrawString(title, new Font("Tahoma", 12), Brushes.Black, new PointF(2, 2));
StringFormat drawFormat = new StringFormat();
drawFormat.FormatFlags = StringFormatFlags.DirectionVertical;
g.DrawString("[红--" + dt.Columns[0].ToString() + "]", new Font("Tahoma", 8),
Brushes.Red, new PointF(2, top), drawFormat);
g.DrawString("[蓝--" + dt.Columns[1].ToString() + "]", new Font("Tahoma", 8),
Brushes.Blue, new PointF(17, top), drawFormat);
//画条形图
float barWidth = (Convert.ToSingle(width) - left) / (dt.Rows.Count * 3 + 1);
PointF barOrigin = new PointF(left + barWidth, 0);
float barHeight = dt.Rows.Count;
float topFontSize = (barWidth / highPoint.ToString().Length);
if (topFontSize > 2*top/3)
{
topFontSize = 2*top/3;
}
if (topFontSize < 5)
{
topFontSize = 5;
}
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
{
//底部字体的大小
float bottomFontSize = (2 * barWidth / dt.Rows[i][2].ToString().Length) + 2;
if (bottomFontSize > 2 * top / 3)
{
bottomFontSize = 2 * top / 3;
}
barHeight = Convert.ToSingle(dt.Rows[i][0]) * (height - 2 * top) / highPoint * 1;
barOrigin.Y = height - barHeight - top;
g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.Red), barOrigin.X, barOrigin.Y, barWidth, barHeight);
//柱状图底部
g.DrawString(dt.Rows[i][2].ToString(), new Font("Tahoma", bottomFontSize), Brushes.Black,
new PointF(barOrigin.X, height - top));
//柱状图顶部
g.DrawString(dt.Rows[i][0].ToString(), new Font("Tahoma", topFontSize), Brushes.Red,
new PointF(barOrigin.X, barOrigin.Y - 3*topFontSize/2));
barOrigin.X = barOrigin.X + barWidth;
barHeight = Convert.ToSingle(dt.Rows[i][1]) * (height - 2 * top) / highPoint * 1;
barOrigin.Y = height - barHeight - top;
g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.Blue), barOrigin.X, barOrigin.Y, barWidth,
barHeight);
//柱状图顶部
g.DrawString(dt.Rows[i][1].ToString(), new Font("Tahoma", topFontSize), Brushes.Blue,
new PointF(barOrigin.X, barOrigin.Y - 3 * topFontSize/2));
barOrigin.X = barOrigin.X + (barWidth * 2);
}
//设置边
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Blue, 2), new Point(left, top),
new Point(left, height - top));
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Blue, 2), new Point(left, height - top),
new Point(left + width, height - top));
g.Dispose();
return bm;
}
catch
{
return bm;
}
}
2.线状图，效果如下：
代码如下：
注意：请注意参数 chartTable 图形里的一些元素需要从chartTable里面取。具体请查看代码。
//Render是图形大标题，图开小标题，图形宽度，图形长度，饼图的数据集和饼图的数据集
public Image Render(string title, int width, int height, DataTable chartTable)
{
Bitmap bm = new Bitmap(width, height);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bm);
g.Clear(Color.White);
const int top = 30;
const int left = 35;
if (width < left * 2 || height < top * 2)
{
g.DrawString("绘图区域太小" ,new Font("Tahoma", 8),
Brushes.Blue, new PointF(0, 0));
return bm;
}
if (chartTable == null)
{
g.DrawString("没有数据", new Font("Tahoma", 7),
Brushes.Blue, new PointF(0, 0));
return bm;
}
DataTable dt = chartTable;
//计算最高的点
float highPoint = 1;
foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
{
if (highPoint < Convert.ToSingle(dr[0]))
{
highPoint = Convert.ToSingle(dr[0]);
}
if (highPoint < Convert.ToSingle(dr[1]))
{
highPoint = Convert.ToSingle(dr[1]);
}
}
//建立一个Graphics对象实例
try
{
//画大标题
g.DrawString(title, new Font("Tahoma", 12), Brushes.Black, new PointF(2, 2));
StringFormat drawFormat = new StringFormat();
drawFormat.FormatFlags = StringFormatFlags.DirectionVertical;
g.DrawString("[红--" + dt.Columns[0].ToString() + "]", new Font("Tahoma", 8),
Brushes.Red, new PointF(2, top), drawFormat);
g.DrawString("[蓝--" + dt.Columns[1].ToString() + "]", new Font("Tahoma", 8),
Brushes.Blue, new PointF(17, top), drawFormat);
//画条形图
float barWidth = (Convert.ToSingle(width) - left) / (dt.Rows.Count + 1);
PointF barOrigin = new PointF(left + barWidth , 0);
float barHeight = dt.Rows.Count;
float topFontSize = 7;
float bottomFontSize = 7;
PointF[] pt1 = new PointF[dt.Rows.Count];
PointF[] pt2 = new PointF[dt.Rows.Count];
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
{
//底部字体的大小
barHeight = Convert.ToSingle(dt.Rows[i][0]) * (height - 2 * top) / highPoint * 1;
barOrigin.Y = height - barHeight - top;
g.FillEllipse(new SolidBrush(Color.Red), barOrigin.X - 3, barOrigin.Y - 3, 6, 6);
pt1[i] = new PointF(barOrigin.X, barOrigin.Y);
//顶部
g.DrawString(dt.Rows[i][0].ToString(), new Font("Tahoma", topFontSize), Brushes.Red,
new PointF(barOrigin.X, barOrigin.Y - 4 * topFontSize / 2));
barHeight = Convert.ToSingle(dt.Rows[i][1]) * (height - 2 * top) / highPoint * 1;
barOrigin.Y = height - barHeight - top;
g.FillEllipse(new SolidBrush(Color.Blue), barOrigin.X - 3, barOrigin.Y - 3, 6, 6);
pt2[i] = new PointF(barOrigin.X, barOrigin.Y);
//顶部
g.DrawString(dt.Rows[i][1].ToString(), new Font("Tahoma", topFontSize), Brushes.Blue,
new PointF(barOrigin.X, barOrigin.Y - 4 * topFontSize / 2));
barOrigin.X = barOrigin.X + barWidth;
}
if (dt.Rows.Count > 10)
{
int dis = dt.Rows.Count / 10;
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
{
if (i % dis == 0)
{
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Blue, 2), new PointF(left + (i + 1) * barWidth, height -
top + 5),
new PointF(left + (i + 1) * barWidth, height - top - 3));
//底部
g.DrawString(dt.Rows[i][2].ToString(), new Font("Tahoma", bottomFontSize),
Brushes.Black,
new PointF(left + (i + 1) * barWidth, height - top));
}
else
{
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Gray, 1), new PointF(left + (i+1) * barWidth, height -
top + 3),
new PointF(left + (i+1) * barWidth, height - top - 3));
}
}
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
{
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Gray, 1), new PointF(left + (i + 1) * barWidth, height - top
+ 3),
new PointF(left + (i + 1) * barWidth, height - top - 3));
}
}
//绘制曲线
g.DrawLines(new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Red), 1), pt1);
g.DrawLines(new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Blue),1), pt2);
//设置边
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Blue, 2), new Point(left, top),
new Point(left, height - top));
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Blue, 2), new Point(left, height - top),
new Point(left + width, height - top));
g.Dispose();
return bm;
}
catch
{
return bm;
}
}