rimworld a17 整合:英语分词的独立结构
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在分词作状语时,其逻辑主语一般应与句子的主语一致。如果不一致的话,分词前面可以带有自己的逻辑主语(名词或代词),构成分词的独立结构(或称为带逻辑主语的分词结构)。分词独立结构可表示伴随情况、陪衬动作、附加说明以及表示时间、原因、条件等。
【例如】
The moon has no light of its own, only sunlight shining on it. (附加说明)
She rushed out the room, the little baby carried in her arms. (伴随动作)
Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs held carefully in her hand.(伴随动作)
They being blind men, how could they see the elephants? (=As they were blind men... )(表示原因)
Circumstances changed, it is necessary for you to make a new plan.(表示原因)
A force acting through a distance, work is done. (表示条件)
Both bright side and dark side considered, you will have the confidence to overcome this difficulty. (表示条件)
All flightsshavingsbeen cancelled because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.
there be句型和it也能引出分词独立结构,作状语修饰主句,there和it相当于分词的逻辑主语。
【例如】
There being nothing else to do, we went home.
Thereshavingsbeen no rain, the plants withered. It being impossible for most students to turn in their papers as scheduled, the teacher decided to give them another two days. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ____on benches, chairs or boxes. (CET 4 2000,1)
A)shavingsseated B) seating C) seated D)shavingsbeen seated
本题考察的是with引导的分词的独立结构,seat一般用被动形式表示主动意思,所以用过去分词,答案为C。
seat可以用于如下句中:He came in and was seated in the chair. Please come in and be seated. So many directors____, the board meeting had to be put off. (CET 4 2000,6)
A) were absent B) being absent C) been absent D) had been absent
本题考察的是分词的独立结构,主语与分词之间是主谓关系,因此选择B。
【例如】
The moon has no light of its own, only sunlight shining on it. (附加说明)
She rushed out the room, the little baby carried in her arms. (伴随动作)
Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs held carefully in her hand.(伴随动作)
They being blind men, how could they see the elephants? (=As they were blind men... )(表示原因)
Circumstances changed, it is necessary for you to make a new plan.(表示原因)
A force acting through a distance, work is done. (表示条件)
Both bright side and dark side considered, you will have the confidence to overcome this difficulty. (表示条件)
All flightsshavingsbeen cancelled because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.
there be句型和it也能引出分词独立结构,作状语修饰主句,there和it相当于分词的逻辑主语。
【例如】
There being nothing else to do, we went home.
Thereshavingsbeen no rain, the plants withered. It being impossible for most students to turn in their papers as scheduled, the teacher decided to give them another two days. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ____on benches, chairs or boxes. (CET 4 2000,1)
A)shavingsseated B) seating C) seated D)shavingsbeen seated
本题考察的是with引导的分词的独立结构,seat一般用被动形式表示主动意思,所以用过去分词,答案为C。
seat可以用于如下句中:He came in and was seated in the chair. Please come in and be seated. So many directors____, the board meeting had to be put off. (CET 4 2000,6)
A) were absent B) being absent C) been absent D) had been absent
本题考察的是分词的独立结构,主语与分词之间是主谓关系,因此选择B。
什么是逻辑主语,还有分词独立结构。自己的理解或找到的都可以啊!
分词独立主格结构跟前句话的失态有关系吗?
英语中什么是独立结构
英语的过去分词
在英语中独立主格是一种怎样的结构??????
状语 独立结构 如何用英语表达
英语 现在分词与过去分词的区别``
英语过去式分词的构成法
with的复合结构与独立主格
with的复合结构与独立主格
英语词组的结构
英语的现在分词,过去分词,被动主动语态究竟怎么搞的?
英语现在分词试题
什么是独立组合结构?
独立主格结构是什么?
什么是独立主格结构?
独立主格结构
什么是独立主格结构
独立主结构
英语的过去式和过去分词有什么区别
英语的过去式和过去分词如何区分呢
英语中所有动词的原形和现代分词??
求证:英语的被动语态是:be+过去分词吧
设立结构松散的、独立的企业单位