从哈尔滨跟团去海参崴:高中英语考点精析精练短文改错

命题点5  代词

本类考题解答锦囊

1．人称代词应注意：①不能错用格式②上下文单复数一致。

2．指示代词应注意。①this，that指单数，these，those表示复数。②this，that可作副词用，意思相当于so．③Such，same多用于固定结构，例如Such…as／that，the same…as／that．

3．关系代词不能跟关系副词混在一起。

4．熟记常用的不定代词，如one，a11，both，either，neither，each，many，mach，little，few，other，another，something，nothing等，并注意以下几点：

①这些词本身不同的意思。

②若在定语从句中做先行词，关系代词应用that．

③something，anything，nothing常看作单数，代词用it修饰他们的形容词应后置。

Ⅰ 高考最新热门题

1.(NMET20典型例题d every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own．

【答案】  将your改为their．their指上方中的people．

命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查代词的基本用法。代词表语言中使用极为频繁，它的用法看似简单，其实不易，在处理此类题时，一定要根据特定语言环境中上下文的联系排除干扰，正确分析句子结构，理解句意。

2.(NMET 20典型例题For example, you can find such information like how to kill people.

答案：1ikeas，suell．．as像·．．．．．——样。

3.( 典型例题At once I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.

答案：me→myself.宾语应用反身代词。

4.(NMET 20典型例题main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into

 English.

答案：anything→everything．tried　to　translate　eveything　into　English．把一切都翻译成英语。anything用于肯定句时，意思是“任一(个)”。

Ⅱ题点经典类型题

1.(典型例题) Sometimes I even coant to kill me indeed.

【答案】  me→myself, kill myself 自杀

2.(典型例题断)To his surprise, Li Ping found the old man waiting ron her.

答案：his→her．Li　Ping是个女孩。

3.(典型例题)There have always been people have looked ron adventure.

答案：在people后加who，关系代词who引导一个定语从句修饰people．

4.(典型例题附中模拟) Other renson lies in students'bad habits.

答案：Other→Amther．othen后面跟复数，another后面跟单数表示不确定的另一个。

Ⅲ  新高考命题探究

1.代词

(1) My father asked Tom and I to help.

答案：I改为me．作宾语用宾格。

(2)If you meet Jack or Tom,tell them to call me.

答案：them改为him．him与前面Jack or Tom一致。

(3)h was me who cleaned the classroom this morning.

答案：me改为l被强调部分为主语I.

(4) I heard that Mr. Wu would teach our English this term.

答案：our改为us．teachsbsth．

(5)I found that difficult to speak in front of so many people.

答案：that改为it ,it作形式宾语，that不能。

(6)If anyone happened to call while I am out of the offlee, please have them leave a message for me.

答案：them改为him或her；与前面的anyone一致。

(7) This isn't your book. Your is on the desk.

答案：Your改为Yours．名词性的物主代词作主语。

(8) This book is my sister's,but that one is not her.

答案：her改为hers．hers名词性物主代词，相当于herbook

(9) I have a black bike and a red.

答案：red后加one．one代替bike．

(10) Nobody of the girls came on the trip.

答案：Nobody改为None．nobody后不接Of短语；可以说"none of．．”．

(11) My parents were all at home yesterday evening.

答案：a11改为both．both，两个都。

(12) The wounded soldier lived for other five days.

答案：other改为another．另外五天，再有五天：anotherfivedays或fivemore／otherdays．

(13) There is so little left that I can't spare you one.

答案：one改为any．any指代不可数名词。

(14) I invited Bill and Tom to my birthday party, but none of them came.

答案：none改为neither．none指三者或三者以上都不；neither 两个都不。

(15) Some people like to stay watching TV at home, while other like to go to the cinema.

答案：other改为others．others另外一些；some people．．．，others．．．“一些人……，另一些人……”。

(16) Please help you to some fish.

答案：you改为yourself．help oneself to．．．自己拿／取／吃……。

(17) Open the door,please. This is me.

答案：This改为It．It'sme．是我。h指双方心目中所指的那个人。

(18) Neighbours ought to respect each another.

答案：another改为other．each other相互；或each改为one，one  another＝each other．

(19) Every a few weeks he pays a visit to his aunt.

答案：去掉第一个a. every few weeks每几周。

(20) That was not until eleven o'clock that I finished my work last night.

答案：That改为II强调句式用“his／was．．．that．．．”．

2.定语从句

(1)The book I need it is not in the library.

答案：去掉iI(that／which)Ineed是一个定语从句，need后it多余。

(2) This was all which Oxford had to offer.

答案：which改为that先行词是不定代词时，其后用that引导定语从句。

(3) Is this the restaurant in where you work?

答案：去掉介词in或将where改为which．where＝inwhich引导定语从句。

(4) It is known to all,Taiwan belongs to China.

答案：It改为As．As isknownt。a11是一个非限制性的定语从句，as指代Taiwan．．．整句的内容。

(5) That is one of those books that is worth reading.

答案：第二个is改为are．that指先行词thosebooks．

(6) Paris is the place where I'd better visit first.

答案：where改为which／that或将where去掉。which或that在定语从句中作visit的宾语。

(7) Do you work near the building which color is white?

答案：which改为whose．whose引导定语从句，指某人的或某物的。

(8) Last night I took a taxi,and which took me straight  home.

答案：去掉and．定语从句与主句之间不用and连接。

(9) China has hundreds of islands, the largest of them is Taiwan.

答案：them改为which．后面是一个非限制性的定语从句；或在the前加and，后面是一个并列分句。

(10) He is the only one of those students who are able to read in English.

答案：are改为is．who引导的定语从句修饰one，因为one前有theonly修饰。

命题点6  连词

本类考题解答锦囊

连词分从属连词和并列连词，答题时需注意：

1．根据全文逻辑发展顺序正确选择并列连词或从属连词。 

2．从属连词如：because与so，though，although与but，if与and／or等不肯色同时使用。

3．正确使用并列连词，or，but和and．

Ⅰ高考最新热门题

1.(NMET 20典型例题trying to improve the situation since it doesfft seem to work．

 【答案】  siliceG→but．这两个句子是转折关系。

命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查连词。对于此知识点，要求同学们的根据特定语言环境中，根据上下文联系与逻辑，选择正确的连词。

2. (NMET 20典型例题t has been five years when you graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before.

答案：将when改为since．谓语动词为现在完成时，要与since引导的时间状语连用。

3. (NMET 20典型例题)I'm the captain of our school team so with my fellow players wffve won several games.

答案：so→and．该题考查句式中的逻辑关系。with　my　fellow　players　we've　won　several　games．一句中的状语with　my　fellow players．易干扰，可调整为we've　won　several　games with my fellow players与I'm the captain Of our school team之间有并列关系而无因果关系。

Ⅱ 题点经典类型题

1.(典型例题模拟)If I took off my glasses in the water,I couldn't see anything, but this increased my fear.

【答案】  but→and. 前后关系是并列。

2.(典型例题拟) I enjoyed the classes, but I told my daughter to value her school time.

答案：but→so．前后关系是并列。

Ⅲ 新高考命题探究

1.连词

(1) I'm sorry,and I won't be able to come tonight.

答案：and改为but，I'm sorry，but．．是一个固定说法。

(2) He is not only a football player and also a famous writer.

答案：and改为butnotonly．．．but also．．．，固定搭配。

(3) What he said at the meeting was either important nor true.

答案：either改为neither，neither．．．nor．．．，“既不……也不……”。

(4) You must get up early tomorrow, for I will go there alone.

答案：for改为or,or,则，符合句意。

(5) Without both money or talent, science wolud progress slowly.

答案：or改为and，both．．．and．．．固定搭配。

(6) Though we got very tired,but we didn't stop Working in the factory.

答案：去掉but，though不能跟but连用。

(7) Where Peter goes, he is welcome.

答案：Where改为Wherever，Wherever引导让步状语从句，“无论彼得到哪里”。

(8) You'll miss the train until you hurry up.

答案：until改为unless，unless＝if hot除非，如果不，符合句意。

(9) If you are there or not doesn't matter much.

答案：If改为Whethter．在句首引导名词性从句，用whether不用if.

(10)The book is interesting so it has many stories of adventure.

答案：so改为because，because引导原因状语从句，符合句意。

(ll)You won't know the value of health after you lose it.

答案：after改为until，not．．．until，直到……才。

(12)Our flight from Beijing to London was delayed because the heavy fog.

答案：because后加of.because of后加名词、代词作宾语。

(13)Read the text slowly so you may understand the story better.

答案：so后加that so that引导目的状语从句。

(14)Do you know how Jane is getting on well with her classmates?

答案：how改为that that引导一个宾语从句，或去掉well，由how引导宾语从句。

(15)For you are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?

答案：For改为Since．for引导的并列分句不能放在句首。

(16)It was already ten o'clock that we got to the park yesterday morning.  

答案：that改为when．这不是一个强调名型，it指时间；when引导一个时间状语从句。

(17)We know nothing about the man besides that he is from London.

答案：besides改为except．besides，除……之外还有；except，除……之外。

(18) Teachers should have patience, so children would never learn anything.

答案：so改为or／otherwise．or／otherwise，否则。

(19)My brother is in favour of playing football,when my sister insisted on swimming.

答案：when改为while．while而，然而。

(20)The reason why Michael has made such great pro gress is because he has never wasted his time.

答案：because改为that．The reason is that．．．，that引导表语从句，解释、说明reason的内容。

2.强调句

(1) Where was it she found her lost necklace?

答案：it 后加that强调句式的特殊疑问句，疑问词+is／wasit+that+句子其他部分。

(2) It is the people who is really powerful.

答案：who is 改为who are．本句强调的是主语the people，谓语用复数

(3) It were Tim and Jim who cleaned the room.

答案：were改为was．强调句式为h is／was+被强调部分，不管被强调部分在句中是什么成分，也不管被强调部分的单复数，句式一律是it was／is+被强调部分。

(4) There is not everybody that can draw so well.

答案：There改为It本句为强调句，其结构为his／was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分。

(5) Bob hoped it would be him who would be invited.

答案：him改为he强调句式强调的是主语，用主格。

(6) It is at the gate where she will be waiting for me.

答案：where改为that．强调句式中只能用that引导句子的其他部分；如果强调的是主语，指人，可以用who引导句子其他部分。

(7) It was the first newspaper which was printed on a moving train.

答案：which改为that同上。

(8) It was because the bus broke down on the way to the station we missed the train.

(9) Is it Tom that you aw yesterday?

(10) It was noon that we got to the small village.

w.w.^w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om高.考.资.源.网

命题点7  介词

本类考题解答锦囊

1．英语中的介词多为固定搭配，需熟记。特别是要熟记形容词短语和介词短语中的介词。

2．区别常用的介词。

    ①表示时间的介词。in表示一段时间，on表示具体时间。

    ②表示方位的名词。in表示在范围之内，to表示在范围之外，on表示毗邻，接壤。

    ③besides与except的区别。besides表示“除……以外还有”，except表示“只有……除外”。

    ④above，over与on的区别。

    above：“在……之上”，“高于……”(表示相对高度，不一定在正上方)，它的反义词是below；over：“在……之上”(表示垂直之上)，它的反义词是under；on：“在……之上”(表示与某物接触)

3．有介词的改错题经常以多用介词或少用介词的形式出现。

4．介词后跟动词，动词加-ing．

Ⅰ 高考最新热门题   

1.(典型例题)I'm sure they'll laugh to me and see me as a fool．

命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查介词的基本知识。在做此类题时，应将句子结构分析清楚，熟练牢固掌握某些固定搭配，不要因为记忆不牢模糊而失分，做到稳扎稳打。

  【答案】  to→at．laughat sb，固定词组，取笑某人。

2.I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you  and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. 答案： saw→seeing．seeing作enjoyed的宾语。

3.The main problem I was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into English.

答案：去掉that前的in. was后接表语从句，不用介词。

Ⅱ  题点经典类型题

1.(典型例题附中模拟)Expents are calling at schools and parents to cut down the mount of home work.

  【答案】  at→on call on 呼吁固定搭配。

2.(典型例题考)No one knows it besides two of my  friends.

答案：besides→except／bulbesides表示“除了……还有……”，expect／but表示“除了……没有……”此处表示只有我的好朋友知道此事。

Ⅲ  新高考命题探究

1. You are wanted by the phone.

答案： by改为on．be　wanted　On　the　phone有某人的电话。

2. What is the time in your watch?

答案： in改为by．by　one's　watch固定的介词短语，“照你的表”。

3. Your watch is similar with mine.

答案： with改为to．besimilar　to与……相似。

4. An hour consists by sixty, minutes.

答案： by改为of.consist of由……组成。

5. The old man is sitting next his son.

答案： next后加to．next　to在……旁边，靠近。

6. She had to do such things at her will.

答案： at改为against．againstone'swill违背某人的意愿。

7. When are they leaving to London?

答案： to改为for．1eavefor．．．，“动身去……”。

8. I was very surprised by seeing her here.

答案： by改为at.be surprised at对……感到吃惊。

9. My father will be back after three hours.

答案： after改为in.“in+一段时间”与将来时态连用。

10. what does he usually have at breakfast?

答案： at改为for．have．．．for breakfast"以……作早餐”。

11. As a rule , the workers are paid for the hour.

答案： for改为by．by the hour按小时。

12. The children were told to keep of the grass.

答案： of改为off．off意为“离开”。

13. Your answer of the question is not satisfying.

答案： Of改为to.an answer to．．．“……的答案”。

14. I've never heard him. How can I know him?

答案： heard后加“。hearO{听说。

15  The hurricane happened in Sunday morning.

答案： in改为OIL具体某一天上午、下午、晚上前用介词On．

16. He decided to look through the matter himself.

答案：through改为into．look into调查。

17.He looks at such things differently like all of us.

答案： like改为from．differentlyfrom．．．“与……不同”。

18. Dr. Smith is a man to whom we have the grgatest respeck

答案： to改为for．have respect for sb．对某人表示尊敬。

19.Thanks for your help,we had no trouble finding her lost child                              

答案： for改为to．thanks to归功于。

20. Everything there is quite all right , except that the food doesn't agree to me.

答案：to改为with．agree with sb.适合于某人。

探究性命题综合测试

考场热身

Passage 1

      Mrs. Smith was unable to fall sleeping at night and

                                                                1.________

答案：sleeping→asleep指导：fallasleep睡着，睡熟。固定习语。

was very tired during the day to do anything,even the

                                                                2.________

答案：very→too指导：构成too．．．to．．．结构。

simple things that she used to enjoy doing. She had              3.________

答案：√

headaches more often, it provented her from reading              4.________

答案：it→which指导：which引导非限制性定语从句，代指那个事实。

or watched TV. The more she thought about her conditions,

                                                                5.________

答案：watched→watching 指导：watching与reading并列作from的宾语。

the more worse she felt. At last she went to see her doctor,

                                                                6.________

答案：去掉more指导：．．theworseshefelt.……她感觉越坏。“more+形容词或副词原级”构成比较级形式，在比较级(worse是bad的比较级)前不能用more来修饰。

whom she had known for years. The doctor listened to his

                                                                7.________

答案：his→her指导：her　heart＝Mrs．Smith's　heart．

heart and said, "There is nothing serious wrong with

                                                                8.________

答案：serious→seriously指导：seriously修饰wrong。

you ,and I accept the fact you don't fell well. Now I'll

                                                                9.________

答案：and→but指导：句意：你虽然没有什么严重的问题，但是我承认你感觉不好的事实。

9.' give you some pills(药丸) that help. Come tomorrow

10.________

答案：＾help→will指导：句意：我给你开一了些能治你头疼的药。help这里的意思是“对治头疼有帮助”。

morning and tell me how you fell."

Passage 2

      A warm-heart nurse on her first day's work came to

                                                                1.________

答案：warm-heart→warm-hearted指导：注意构词法，又如：cold-hearted心肠冷的，不热心的；warm-blooded(动物)温血的。

a patient. She asked him she could do anything for               2.________

答案：him＾→if／whether指导：ask后接的宾语从句一般由疑问连接词来引导。

him,and he only waved his hands and said something

                                                                3.________

答案：and→but 指导：由上下文逻辑可判断。

she could hardly understand. She asked him again                 4.________

答案：√

and he just kept saying the different words, but                 5.________

答案：different→same指导；句意：他一直重复着同一句话。

in a lower voice before closing his eye. She                     6.________

答案：eye→eyes 指导：eye显然应当用复数。

felt his pulse and found him death. She rushed to                7.________

答案：death→dead指导：dead作宾语补足语，应当是形容词形式

repeat to the doctor sounds she had heard. "My                   8.________

答案：＾sounds，the指导：thesounds指她听到的那位患者死前重复说的那句活。注意本句的话序，the．sounds作repeat的宾语，应置其后，但因其后接一定语从句，所以放在了tothedoctor之后。句意：她(护士)匆匆忙忙地跑去向医生重复了一下她听到的那些声音。

dear girl, "said the doctor after listen carefully to            9.________

1isten→listening指导：after此处是介词。注意after既可作连词，又可作介词。作连词时是这样的：…said the　doctor　after　he　listened carefully．．．

what she repeated,"he was saying you've standing on

10.________

答案：you've→you’re指导：You're　standing　On　my　oxygen　pipe．你正站在我的氧气管子上。

my oxygen pipe.” 

Passage 3           

I worked like a postman for a short time,but I                    1.________

答案：ke→as指导；workasapostman当邮递员。

am afraid of the dogs and I had a lot of trouble.                 2.________

答案：the指导：dogs这里表示“类指”而非“专指”。“我怕狗”而不是“我怕那(这些狗)”。

One day,I managed to send a postcard to a big house.

3.________

答案：naged→tried指导：由下文可知“送明信片”这件事还没有做到，所以不可用managed。manageto do sth．表示“想方设法做成了某事”。

No sooner had I got my bicycle than a large dog ran               4.________

答案：t＾→off 指导：got off my bicycle从自行车上下来。又如：got off thebus从公交车上下来。

towards the gate, barking loudly at me. It seemed                 5.________

答案：

to bite me. If I had moved an inch towards,the dog                6.________

答案：wards→forward指导．．move　an　inch　forward往前挪一(英寸)。

would have jumped at me. At the end I had no                       7.________

答案：In指导：intheend最终；attheend(ok．．)在……结束的时候。

oice but drop the postcard on the ground in the garden.

8.________

答案：t＾→to指导：这里but前没有出现实义动词，所以其后应当接todo形式。

The terrible-looking dog picked it immediately and                  9.________

答案： it＾→up指导：picded　it up把明信片衔起来。

carried it in the house. The dog was a good postman.

10.________

答案：in--into指导：carried it intothehouse把明信片叼进房子里。

Passage 4

Miss Jones was a teacher,her home was not                           1.________

答案：her→whose指导：whose引导非限制性定语从句。注意：在her前加and的改法是不正确的，因为后面是由and引导的并列分句。

far from her school,but she always walked there                     2.________

答案：but→and指导：由上下文的逻辑关系可推断出。

in the morning. All the pupils in the school was very young.

                                                                   3.________

答案：was→were指导：句子的主语是pupils(复数)。

In a very cold and windy morning, Miss Jones walked

4.________

答案：In→On 指导：通常说inthemorning／aftemoon／evening；但是当它们与其他形容词或某些词组连用时需用on。nacoolroominginspring春天的一个凉爽的早晨；Ontheprevious／fellowing evening在头天(第二天)晚上；On themoningOf the 4thOf September在9月4日的上午。

to school,and the cold wind went into her eyes,                    5.________

答案：＾school→the 指导：theschool指的是MissJones工作的那所学校。

and big tears began rolling out of them. She arrived               6.________

答案：arrived→reached或arrived→at  指导：注意arrive是不及物动词，reach是及物动词。

the school, opened the door and go into the classroom.

7.________

答案：go→went指导：显然应该是一般过去时。

It was nice and warm here and Miss Jones was                        8.________

答案：√

happy. But then the small boy looked at her for a few

9.________

答案：the→a 指导：这个小男孩是上文中未提及的。

seconds, put his arm on her and said kindly,                       10.________

答案：on→around 指导：puthisarnlaroundher双臂抱住她。

"Don't cry,Miss. School isn't very bad."

Passage 5

One day,I was cooking in the kitchen as the                   1.________

答案：as→when 指导：when此处是并列连词，“正当这时……”，此时与as是 不可互换的。

telephone rings. I went to answer it immediately.            2.________

答案：rings→rang 指导：由上下文的动词动态很容易作出判断。句意：一天，我正在厨房里做饭，突然电话铃响了。answer讧去接电话。

She was my close friend, Lisa. When we were talking

3.________

答案：She→It 指导：it用来确定身份。

on a phone,the fire alarm sounded. I ran back to the              4.________

答案：a→the指导：onthephone通电话，固定习语。

kitchen. The room full of smoke and beef was badly                5.________

答案：＾full→was指导：befull Of充满。

burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the              6.________

答案：opening→opened指导：turnedoffthegas，opened．．．，and thenwent．．．是三个并列的谓语动词。

windows,and then went out of the house. In my                     7.________

答案：In→To 指导：tosb'ssurprise让某人吃惊的是……。习语。

surprise,two fire engines were outside my house. I                8.________

答案：√

was rather worried. I told about the firemen that it              9.________

答案：去掉about 指导：tellsb．that从句，告诉某人……。

 was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke.

10.________

X答案：which→that  指导：强调句型中不用which．句意：我告诉消防员，是我做饭时的粗心导致浓烟滚滚。

Passage 6

We were driving along a narrow road while the car stopped       1.         

答案：while→when指导：与passage 5中的第1题情况相同。

working. We tried to fix it and there was nothing we

2.________

答案：2．and→but指导：句意：我们努力想把它修好，可是我们什么也干不成。

could do. Paddy and I wanted go off for help,                        3. __________

答案：wanted＾go→to指导：wanttodosth．想要做某事。

but Mike insisted in staying near the ear. He said it                4.________

答案：irt→on指导：insist　on　doingsth．坚持要示做某事。习语。

was best to stay until help arrived rather than go into

5.________

答案：√

the forest and getting lost. However,Paddy and I did not

6.________

答案：getting→get指导：getlost与gO into the forest是并列关系。

agree and Paddy pointed to a path which he thought it would

7.________

答案：去掉it 指导：which引导定语从句，代指the path，在从句中作 would probably lead to avillage的主语，所以it 是多余的。

probably lead to a village. We followed a path but                     8. __________

答案：第二a→the指导：thepath指的就是上文提到的可能通向某村庄的那条道。

soon we lost. We walked on. After an hour or so,                       9.________

答案：we＾lost→were／got指导：迷路说法有；get／be　lost；lose　one'sway。

we began to feel frightening.                                         10. __________

答案：frightening→frightened指导：feel frightened感到害怕。frightening令人／使人害怕。

Passage 7

      Japan is a beautiful country,covering with many

                                                                1.________

Covering→ covered指导：covered witk．．．短语相当于一个非限制性定语从句：…，which　is　covered　with…

tiny rivers and high mountains. Japan is also a pleased

                                                                2.________

答案：pleased→pleasant指导：apleasantcountry一个(气候)宜人的国家。

country. It is known for the land of the cherry blossom

                                                                3.________

答案：for→as指导：be known as．．．作为……而著名；be known for．．．因……而著名，beknowntosb．被某(些)人所熟知。句意：日本是著名的樱花之国。

beeause of in the spring of year the cherry trees                4. ________

答案：去掉of指导：becaux。f是介词短语，其后不能接句子。

are so beautiful. The japanese like gardens very much.

                                                                5.________

答案：√

Where are no natural gardens, the Japanese                       6. ________

答案：Where后加there指导：where引导地点状语从句，从句是一个therebe结构的句子。句意：在没有天然花园的地方，日本人民建设了自己的花园。

have made their own. Because the islands is hilly,               7.________

答案：is→are  指导：主语和谓语应该保持数的一致。

there is a great lack of the soil,so evey little bit              8. ________

答案：去掉the指导：soil这里表示泛指，故不可有定冠词。

is used. No matter how tiny may be,every home has                 9.________

     答案：may前加it指导:no mattter how引导的从句中显然缺少主语，it 指Japan．

its own little garden. Japan is country worth visiting.

10.________

答案：is＾→a指导：日本是一个值得一去的国家。

Passage 8

      Last Sunday I went out to the lunch with my friend

                                                                1.________

答案：去掉the指导：一日三餐前一般不加冠词。当其前有形容词修饰时，可用a，如：a light breakfast量少的早餐；I nevereat abigdinner.我向来饭量不大。

George,who was very fat indeed. He likes sweet                   2. ________

答案：was→is指导：由下文可知，这里是在介绍George的一个客观情况。

food,as well as those rich foods. Not only George                3.________

答案：＾George→does指导；not only引导的分句必须用部分倒装的语序。

enjoy eating but he is a good eater well. Whenever               4. ________

答案：＾well→as指导：aswell也。固定习语。

he eats out,he always eats a lot of food and spends              5.________

答案：√

 too long time at a restaurant. When we sat at a table

                                                                6.________

答案：＾tiille→a 指导：too long a time太长的一段时间，这里time指具体的一段时间。

 in a restaurant,the waiter brought a tray filled of             7._______

答案：of→with 指导：tidied with various foods装满各种各样的食物。相当于一个定语从句：which was filled with．．．

various foods. After eating a big meal,I told him that

                                                                 8.________

答案：a→the指导；thebigmeal指“那一盘子各种各样的食物”。

 we must leave because we have been there                        9.________

答案：have→had指导：根据上下文的时态可作出判断，此处应当使用过去完成时。

 for 3 hours. But he insisted stay there. "we                    10.________

答案：＾stay→we指导：insist后不可接动词原形作宾语。这里完整的表达是：

But he insisted that we should stay there．同义表达为：Buthe insisted On ourstaying there．

 can't leave now,for it's already time for tea!"

Passage 9

      My husband 96-year-old grandmother came to live

                                                                1.________

答案： husband→husband's指导：“我丈夫的96岁高龄的祖母”，显然应当使用所有格形式。

with us for many years of independence. We did                  2.________

答案：for→after 指导：after many years Of independence多年的独居之后。

all the thing we could to make her feel comfortable             3. ________

答案：thing→things指导：all the things所有的事情。

in our home,including giving her the private line for            4.________

答案：the→a 指导：aprivate line一块清静的场所。

her bedroom. One evening we are having a party                   5.________

答案：are→were指导：由上下文的时态可以作出判断。

when the phone rang. It was a telephone operator,                6. ________

答案：√

that asked,"Do you have a grandmother upstairs?"                 7. ________

答案：that→who指导：that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

"Yes, "my husband reply. "Well, "the                             8. ________

答案：reply→replied指导：明显的时态错误。

operator again continued,"She can't remember '                   9. ________

答案：去掉again指导：continue继续。再加上again显然不当。

your phone number,and she like a cup of tea."

 Passage 10

As is known by all,the Intemet is                                  1.________

答案：by→to指导：be known　to sb．被某人知道，固定搭配。

playing a more and more important part on-our                      2.________

答案：on→in指导：play　a　part　in　sth．在……当中起作用，固定搭配。

daily life. On it , we can only read news                          3. __________

答案：only前加not指导：notonly．．．butalso固定搭配。

at home and abroad but also get as much                            4.________

答案：√

information as possible. We are often send e-mails or

5.________

答案：去掉are指导：are显然是多余的。

make telephone call to our families as well as our friends.

6.________

答案：call→calls  指导：call是可数名词，这里应当是复数形式。

 However,we can go to school on the net, read different kinds

7.________

答案：However→Besides指导：根据上下文的逻辑关系可推断出，这里传达的信息是：另外，我们还可以在电脑上上网校，阅读各种各样的书籍，自学英语等。

of books and even teach myself English. We can also enjoy

8.________

答案：myself→ourselves指导：与句子的主语we呼应。

music, watching sports and play computer games on the

9.________

答案：watching→watch指导：watch与enjoy，play是并列谓语。

 net. We can do shop even without leaving our homes.

10.________

答案：shop→shopping指导：doshopping购物，习语。

 Passage 11

      My cousin Xiao Hong and I went on trip to my uncle's

1.________

答案：onA→a；指导：go。natript。．．．到某地旅行。固定搭配。

 last Sunday. We were riding along a hillside then suddenly

2.________

答案：then→when指导：when此处是并列连词，相当于说“正当这时”。

 some big stones were rolled down and knocked us off our bikes.

3.________

答案：去掉were 指导：此处描述“一些大石头从山上滚落下来”，并未强调“被某人滚动下来”，所以不能用作被动语态。

 Xiao Hong's legs got serious hurt and so did mine. We

                                                                        4.________

答案：serious→seriously指导：seriously修饰hurt，作状语，应当用副词形式。

 couldn't move a bit. Fortunately, I saw some farmers ahead.

                                                                         5.________

答案：√

 Waving our hand,we cried for help like crazy. On hearing

                                                                         6.________

答案：hand→hands指导：显然应当用复数。

 us,they run to the spot as fast as they could. Thanks to

7.________

答案：run→ran 指导：根据上下文的时间可以判断，这里使用一般现在时是毫无根据的。

 their help,we were all sent to a nearby hospital and received

8.________

答案： all→both 指导：both指“和“XiaoHong"两个人。

 medical treatment in time. Although We do not know about their

                                                                        9.________

答案：去掉about指导：know about．．．了解关于……的情况，此处使用它显然不当。

 names, we feel they like our dear big brothers and sisrers.

                                                                        10.________

答案：they＾→are 指导：like作“好像……”解时，是介词，而介词短语不可单独作谓语。句意：我们感觉他们就像我们亲爱的大哥哥、大姐姐一样。

Passage 12

Ladies and Gentlemen, may I pay your attention, please? Now we are looking     1.________

答案：pay→have指导：May I have your attention，please?是唤起别人注意时常用的表达，意思是让别人注意自己。而pay attention to表示“对……注意”，在这个语境中符合逻辑的说法是：Willyou pay your attention to me，please?但是，这个既符合逻辑又语法正确的说法在实际使用中却很少听到。

for a passenger,Mr Brown,he is from America. And                               2.________

答案：he→who指导：who引导非限制性定语从句，代指Mr Brown．

he is now leaving Beijing to America by Flight 2748.

3.________

答案：to→for指导：leave a place for some where else离开某地去往某地。固定搭配。

3, But we told that Mr Brown left his passport                                  4.________

答案：weA→were指导：句意：可是我们被告知……应当使用被动语态。另外，tell作“告诉”解时，一般要接双宾语，即tell sb.sth.

as well as his wallet in the Friendship Hotel where he had stayed at.            5.________

答案：去掉at 指导：关系副词where引导定语从句，在从句中的功能相当于：at the Friendship Hotel．显然原句中的at是多余的。

The manager of the hotel has just called tell us                                 6.________

答案：＾tell→to指导to tell us about it 动词不定式作目的状语。句意：那家宾馆的经理打电话告诉了我们这件事。

about it. The manager had sent his secretary to bring                            7.________ 

答案：had→has指导：根据上下文的时间关系可作出判断这里应当使用现在完成时。

the passport and the wallet there and she will arrive                             8.________

答案：there→here指导：句意：经理现已派他的秘书去把护照和钱夹取过来，她马上就会到。

soon. Will Mr Brown go to the gate of our airport                                 9.________

答案：√

and wait for your passport and wallet? It will arrive in about ten minutes.        10.________

答案：It→They指导：they代指the passport和the wallet．

Passage 13

I often read English aloud and trying to learn something

                                                             1.________

答案：trying→try或去掉and指导：若将trying改成try，try与read并列作谓语；若去掉and，trying作解释性状语。

important in heart. It helps me remember what I have learned

2.________

答案：irr→by指导：learnsth．byheart记住某事。固定搭配。

and form good habit of thinking in English. I listen                                3.________

答案：form后加the／a指导：form　the／a　habit　of　doing　sth.养成做某事的习惯。

a lot and communicate with the others in English.                                   4.________

答案：去掉the指导：句意：我经常听并且用英语与别人交流。可见，这里“别人”并不是特指“某个群体”。

In this way,I improved both my listening ability and my

5.________

答案：加have指导：根据上下文的时间关系可以判断：这里使用一般过去时显然不当，加上have后构成了完成时。

speaking English. I keep a diary in English every                                    6.________

答案：eaking→spoken指导：spokenEnglish英语口语，又如：written　English书面英语。对照：an　English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家。

day and my written English is becoming better and                                    7.________

答案：√

better. I also try my best master the necessary granunar

8.________

答案：best后加to指导：tryone's bestto do sth.竭尽全力做某事。习惯表达。

knowledge. By this means, I can express me                                           9.________

答案：me→myself指导：I与me同指一个人，所以必须使用反身代词形式。

correetly. That's why I have been learning English.                                  10.________

答案：why→how指导：句意：这就是我怎么学英语的。

Passage 14

     Mary was an university student. She didn't have very much

1.________

答案：an→a指导：university是以元音字母u开首的，但它的读音却是半元音[ju:]，而不是元音。比较：a useful book；an ugly face．

money and her parents were not rich,but she had an uncle

2.________

答案：√

who had been fortunate enough to collect great wealthy.

3.________

答案：wealthy→wealth指导：wealthy是形容词形式，wealth名词，作collect的宾语。

He always gave her valuable Christmas and birthday present.

                                                                                          4.________

答案：present→presents指导：present礼物，可数名词。

When her uncle's birthday came round, Mary want to buy him

                                                                                         5.________

答案：want→wanted指导：显然应当使用一般过去时。

something real special, but because he was so rich , she did not

                                                                                           6.________

答案：real→really指导：really程度副词，修饰special。

know how to buy him. She went into the best shop in her

答案：how→what指导：她不知道给他买什么。what作buy的直接宾语。

                                                                                           7.________

town and explained what her problem was to one of helpful

                                                                                          8.________

答案：Of＾→the指导tone of．．．之后的名词应当是特定的名词或代词。

shop assistants. Finally she asked , "What do you have to

                                                                                           9.________

答案：to→for指导：forsomeone为某人。

someone who has already got everything he wants to or needs?"

10._______

答案：去掉to指导：want此处指“想要某物”，其后的to显然是多余的。句意：有人已经拥有了他想要的或需要的一切，你们这儿有什么东西是为这样的人准备的吗?everything后是省略了that的定语从句。

the girl sighed deeply and answered,"Envy, only envy. '

Passage 15

     Allow me, on the behalf of my teachers and classmates,

1.________

答案：去掉the指导：onbehalf of sb．＝on sb.’s behalf做某人的代表或代言人；为某人之利益。习语。又如：On behalf of my colleagues I thank you．我代表我的同事向你表示谢意。Kenis not present，sO I shall accept the prize On his behalf．肯不在场，所以我代表他领奖。

give a warm welcome to all of you from London. It gives us

2.________

答案：＾give→to指导：allow sb. do sth．允许某人做某事。

a great pleasure to have you in our school for a brief visit.

3.________

答案：√

You will glad to see how well we Chinese students are

4.________

答案：will＾→be 指导：glad是形容词，须与willbe一同作谓语。

getting along with our English Learning. We think it bridge

5.________

答案：it ＾bridge→a指导cabridge作宾语补足语。

to the friendship among us and the people throughout the

6.________

答案：among→between指导：句意：我们认为这次活动是我们与外国人民之间友谊的桥梁。

outside world. But, you know, there are still any students, most                            7.________

答案：any→some指导：肯定句中应当用some表示“一些”。

of them are boys of science, learning English with much trouble.                             8.________

答案：them→whom指导：whom引导非限制性定语从句，代指some students．

So we hope you would give us some more advices on it. Let

9.________

答案：advices→advice指导：advice是不可数名词。

me wish you a pleasant stay here. May your visit go successful.

                                                                                           10.________

答案：successful→successfully或go→be指导：句意：希望你们这次访问成功。常用may来表示愿望和希望：May you both be very happy!祝你们俩幸福!Long may she live to enjOy her good fortune!愿她长寿幸福!

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