梁武帝纪录片:新概念英语第二册36课听力及课文讲解

第一部分TEXT

Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.She is going to set out from the French coast at fivein the morning. Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed.Debbie‘s father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Debbie‘s school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be Debbie‘s mother， who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.

参考译文

黛比?哈特准备明天横渡英吉利海峡. 她打算早上5点钟从法国海岸出发. 黛比只有11岁， 她希望创一项新的世界纪录. 她是一个游泳能手， 很多人认为她一定能成功. 黛比的父亲将乘一条小船同她一道出发. 哈特先生训练她的女儿已经多年了， 明天他将焦急地注视着女儿游过这段漫长的距离到达英国. 黛比计划每两小时休息一下. 她将喝些饮料， 但不吃固体食物. 黛比的大部分同学将在英国海岸等候她. 他们当中还会有黛比的母亲， 她本人还是个姑娘时， 也曾横渡过英吉利海峡!

第二部分 LANGUAGE POINTS

1.She hopes to set up a new world record.
set up:创立，创建

2、She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed
strong:adj 强壮的 strong wind 大风
be sure to do sth.肯定能做成...肯定语气比 “must” 强
Many people feel that she is sure to succeed也可以表达成Many people feel that she will succeed for sure.
for sure：肯定地

3、Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.
intend to:有意图做...；打算做... （较口语的表达有：be going to do sth.，mean to do sth.，aim to do sth，etc.）
every two hours：每2个小时
every other day/week/month/year：每隔1天/周/月/年

4、Among them will be Debbie‘s mother， who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.
Among them will be Debbie‘s mother此为倒装语句，正常语序为Debbie‘s mother will be among them，此处倒装是为了便于后面接一个非限制性定语从句（补充说明，非句子中关键意义）
常见的倒装句 : here you are / here is my ticket

Links
限定性定语从句/非限定性定语从句
如果是有逗号的是非限定性定语从句， 没有逗号的是限定性定语从句
限定性定语从句可以用， 非限定性定语从句不可以用的是that
限定性定语从句少了后面的句子， 这句话意思不完整，非限定性定语从句前面的句子完整， 后面的句子起着补充说明的作用
非限定性定语从句一旦有逗号隔开， 后面的句子和前面的句子关系不紧密， 起补充作用

swam the Channel：swim此处为vt.
the Channel＝the English channel

第三部分 KEY STRUCTURES AND USAGE

be going to do sth.一般将来时

--表示打算做...，想要做...，强调主观上的愿望

Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.
She is going to set out from the French coast at five in the morning.

be going to 一定强调计划和安排， 顺理成章的不用be going to
在陈述句和疑问句中， 常常可用going to来替代shall或will. 在类似下列的句子中不能用going to :
You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea. 如果你乘船旅游， 你会玩得很开心的.

will be doing sth.将来进行时态

--表示不久的将来将要发生的事情或计划中要做的事情，主观上的愿望不如be going to do sth.强

Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.
Most of Debbie‘s school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast.

2种时态都表示将来计划做某事

Exercises

一、中译英
1、她2次打破过世界记录
2、他为我们大家做出了一个好的榜样
3、他创办了一个自己的小公司。
4、他擅长写作
5、你离开的时候一定要把所有的灯都关上
6、下个月她将在上海开始她的新工作，上海是她的出生地