偶看新闻abaqus重新划分网格:英语200组积极词汇辨析小结（2）
来源：百度文库 编辑：偶看新闻 时间：2024/04/29 13:03:56
101. quite, rather
quite 完全地，相当于 completely, rather 修饰比较级 quite impossible
102. happy, glad
happy 高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad 高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl
103. instead, instead of
instead 是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of 是介词短语，放在句中
He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
104. too much, much too
too much 后接不可数名词，much too 后接形容词 much too heavy
105. be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to 表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，
be to do 侧重意志，计划，安排 I'm to meet him. (含双方事先约好的意思)
106. raise, rise
raise 及物动词，rise 不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.
107. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring 拿来，take 带走，carry 随身携带，fetch 去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
108. spend, take, pay, cost
spend 人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend … on sth./in doing sth; take 物做主语，花时间 ;
pay 人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost 物做主语，花钱
109. join, join in, take part in
join 加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in 参加小型的活动, join sb. in；
take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.
110. learn, study
learn 学习，侧重学习的结果，study 学习，侧重学习的过程，研究 study the problem
111. want, hope, wish
want 打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope 希望（通常可以实现）， hope to do/
hope that … wish 希望（通常不能实现） wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.
112. discover, invent, find out
discover 发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent 发明本来不存在的物体，
find out 发现，查明 At last he found out the truth.
113. answer, reply
answer 及物动词，reply 不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter
114. leave, leave for
leave 离开，leave for 前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.
115. rob, steal
rob 抢劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal 偷 steal sth. from sb.
116. shoot, shoot at
shoot 射死，shoot at 瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.
117. drop, fall
drop 及物不及物均可，fall 不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.
118. search, search for
search 后接地点，search for 后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.
119. used to, be used to
used to 过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth.
He is used to getting up early.
120. win, lose, beat
win 后接 sth.，反义词为 lose, beat 后接 sb. win the game, beat them
121. live on, live by
live on 以……为主食，live by 靠……谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing
122. beat, hit, strike
beat 连续性地击打；hit 打中，对准打；strike 打一下或若干下 beat the wings
123. meet, meet with
meet 遇到，meet with 体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident
124. lose, miss
lose 失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过
sth. is missing, miss the chance
125. be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of 厌烦 ……，be tired with/from 因为……而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters
126. care about, care for
care about 关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for 关心，照料，喜欢，愿意
He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.
127. catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold 不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用，而 have a cold 可以
She has had a cold for a week.
128. change for, change into
change for 调换成，change into 变成
Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.
129. continue, last
二者均为持续，continue 主动，被动均可，last 只能用主动
The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.
130. feed, raise
feed 喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)，raise 饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children)
raise the family
131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor
go for a doctor 去请医生，go to a doctor 去看病
132. notice, observe, catch sight of
notice 注意到，observe 观察，仔细地看，catch sight of 突然看到 observe the stars
133. insist on, stick to
insist on 坚持要求，后常接 doing, stick to 坚持, 后常接 sth., stick to the plan
134. look, seem, appear
look 指从外表上看，seem 指内心的判断，appear 指给人以表面的印象 appear wise,
look like his father
135. gather, collect
gather 把分散的东西集中到一起，collect 指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps
136. mean to do, mean doing
mean to do 打算，想要做某事，mean doing 意思是，意味着
By this I mean giving the students more practice.
137. die from, die of
die from 表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of 表示死于疾病，饥饿，
寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold
138. pay for, pay back, pay off
pay for 为…付钱，pay back 还钱，但不一定还清，pay off 还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt
139. divide, separate
divide 把一个整体分成几部分，separate 把连在一起的个体分开
divide the apple, separate the houses
140. arrive, get, reach
arrive 不及物动词，后接 in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get 不及物动词后接 to，reach 及物动词
arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing
141. grow, plant
grow 使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant 移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物
plant the trees, trees are growing
142. manage, try
manage to do 设法做成了某事，try to do 尽力去做某事但不一定成功
He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.
143. choose, select
choose 凭个人的判断力进行选择，select 有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer
144. build, put up, set up, found
build 一般用语，建成，put up 临时搭建，set up 建成（内部的设施基本齐全），
found 国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school
145. be familiar to, be familiar with
be familiar to 某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with 某人熟悉某物
The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.
146. agree with, agree to, agree on
agree with 同意某人，agree to 同意某事，agree on 在……上达成一致意见，主语是复数
agree with you, agree to the plan
147. throw to, throw at
throw to 扔到……, throw at 朝……扔 He throw a stone at me.
148. receive, accept
receive 收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept 接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.
149. wear, put on, dress
wear 和 dress 表状态, wear 接衣服等，可用进行时，dress 接人，be dressed in, put on 表动作
It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.
150. listen, hear
listen 强调动作，hear 强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.
Will you help me? Yes, I will.
102. happy, glad
103. instead, instead of
104. too much, much too
105. be about to, be going to, be to do
106. raise, rise
107. bring, take, carry, fetch
108. spend, take, pay, cost
109. join, join in, take part in
110. learn, study
111. want, hope, wish
112. discover, invent, find out
113. answer, reply
114. leave, leave for
115. rob, steal
116. shoot, shoot at
117. drop, fall
118. search, search for
119. used to, be used to
120. win, lose, beat
121. live on, live by
122. beat, hit, strike
123. meet, meet with
124. lose, miss
125. be tired of, be tired with/from
126. care about, care for
127. catch a cold, have a cold
128. change for, change into
129. continue, last
130. feed, raise
131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor
132. notice, observe, catch sight of
133. insist on, stick to
134. look, seem, appear
135. gather, collect
136. mean to do, mean doing
137. die from, die of
138. pay for, pay back, pay off
139. divide, separate
140. arrive, get, reach
141. grow, plant
142. manage, try
143. choose, select
144. build, put up, set up, found
145. be familiar to, be familiar with
146. agree with, agree to, agree on
147. throw to, throw at
148. receive, accept
149. wear, put on, dress
150. listen, hear