器皿用什么材质的好:倒装句
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倒装句作者:Admin 来源:高中英语教学网专题网站 录入:Admin 字体:
倒装(INVERSION)一、倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。——部分倒装:将情态动词、助动词、系动词提到主语前。1. 含有否定意义的副词或连词, 如:hardly, never, not, not only…but also, little , neither…nor…, not until…,no sooner…than…, seldom ,by no means, in no time, in no case, nowhere, never before(often)等放在句首时。 Never shall I forget it. Never before have I seen such a film.Not a single mistake did he make. Little does he care about what others think. Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started Often did we warn them not to do so. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Never have I seen such a performance. Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. Nowhere in the world can there be such a quiet and beautiful place.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装: I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room 以否定词开头作部分倒装: Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等,要倒装: Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 注意:只有当not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构:Not only you but also I am fond of music。2. so, neither, nor作部分倒装 把副词 so 放在句首,表示前面所说的情况,也适合于另一人或物。 肯定句用so,否定句用neither/nor, 用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。句式如下: So + be ( have, 助动词或情态动词) + 主语。 Neither (Nor) + be ( have, 助动词或情态动词) + 主语。 He likes rice very much. So do I. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. I have never been there, and neither has he. If you won't go, neither will I.注意: So it is/was with sb./It’s the same with sb.1/ He can speak Chinese and can’t speak Japanese. So it is with his wife.2/You are a good student and work hard. So it is with Xiao Ming.3/ You like watching TV. So it is with my brother and me.区分: so do I/ so I do/I do so1/---He is a good boy. --- So he is.(强调作用,表确实,的确)2/She hoped that he would search the room carefully and he did so.(指代前面提到的同一动作或事情)注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此":Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It's raining hard. ---So it is. 3. only在句首倒装的情况: Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装: Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 4. as, though”尽管” 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。但需注意:句式:(1) 表语/状语+ as + 主语+ 系动/实动,主句。 (2)动原 +as + 主语+ will/may , 主句。 ①句首名词不能带任何冠词。②句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前:Child as he is, he knows much English. Much as he loves his son, he is strict with him.Try as I might, I still couldn’t work it out.Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 注意:让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。5. 其他部分倒装 1) 用于so/such…that句型, so/such置于句首时,要部分倒装So frightened was he that he didn’t dear to move.So loudly do the students read their lessons that people can hear them out in the street.Such a well-known man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中:May you all be happy. May you succeed!Long live the Chinese Communist Party.3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。例如:Were I you, I would try it again. Were he younger (= If he were younger), he would learn skating.Should they forget (= If they should forget) to bring a map with them, they would get lost in the woods. Had I knew it, I wouldn’t have done it.4) No matter how/However + adj./adv.+主语+ 谓语, 主句。 However/No matter how late it is, she often waits for him. 二、倒装句之全部倒装——完全倒装:将谓语动词直接提到主语前 。就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。注意:谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于下列几种情况:1. here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词: Then came the chairman. Here is your letter.2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词: Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装:Here he comes. Away they went. 3. 1. 把副词so放在句首,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。I like reading English, so does he. 2. 把neither, nor放在句首,表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。——I don't think I can walk any further. ——_______, let's stop here for a rest. A. Neither and I B. Neither can I C. I don't think so D. I think so4. 用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里,以示强调。注意:主语为代词时,不能全部倒装。There goes the bell. Look! Here they come. 5. 当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意:谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词;倒装时不需要助动词。Under the table are three white cats. 6. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为"表语+系动词+主语"。(1)形容词+系动词+主语: Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster. (2)过去分词+系动词+主语 Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. (3)介词短语+系动词+主语 In front of the playground is a newly-built house. Present at the party were Mr green and many other guests. Seated on the ground are a group of young men. Gone are the days when we used the “foreign oil”.7. 有时由于主语较长,谓语很短,为保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时。They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man. 8. 在一些表示祝愿的句子里。 Long live the Communist Party of China!倒装句高考例题 1. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _____?(2000年上海)A. did they B. didn't they C. did it D. didn't it答案:D解析:句中that they failed their driving这一同位语增加了思考的难度,若不予考虑,句子结构就显得简单(并消除干扰词语fail),仅留下题干中的the news discouraged him。此外,陈述句中虽有表示含有否定意义的词,但是个带否定前(后)缀的词语,附加疑问句仍需否定形式。句中含有否定意义的词时,看作是否定句,但含有否定前缀的词不算在内。 2. I had finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _____ so happy.(2000年春招)A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt答案:D解析:首先当否定词never放在句首时,句子要采用倒装的形式,这就否定了选项B和C。又因为这一动作发生在got the job之前,所以要用过去完成时。 3. _____ can you expect get a pay rise.(2000年春招)A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard答案:C解析:句意是:只有努力工作你才有加薪的可能。在四个选项中,只有“only+状语”放在句首时,才有倒装的可能。 4. Not a single song _____ at yesterday's party.(2000年上海)A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing答案:C解析:否定词not 在句首,句子部分倒装。 5. So difficult _____ it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English.(2001年上海)A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel答案:D解析:以“so+形容词/副词”开头的句子要倒装。这句话的意思是“在一个说英语的国家里生活那么困难,我决定学习英语。” 6. I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, _____?(2001年上海)A. do I B. don't I C. will they D. won't they答案:C解析:在附加疑问句中,不论主语还是谓语以及句中的肯定与否定都有一些特殊情况,此题就是考查附加疑问句的一个特例。考题是个主从复合句,主句的语是I,谓语动词是suppose(其他如think,believe,expect这些动词时也按此规则处理),附加疑问句则同从句一致,且不管主句或从句中是肯定还是否定,均用肯定形式。 7. --You forgot your purse when you went out. --Good heavens, _____.(2002年上海)A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did答案:B解析:本题所提供的情景Good heavens说明自己在出门时确实忘了带钱包,也就是说“So I did”,表示同意对方观点。 8. Not only _____ interested in football but _____ beginning to show an interest in it.(2002年上海春招)A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are答案:D解析:not only...but also...引导并列分句时,前一个分句用部分倒装语序形式,后一分句用陈述语序。
倒装(INVERSION)一、倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。——部分倒装:将情态动词、助动词、系动词提到主语前。1. 含有否定意义的副词或连词, 如:hardly, never, not, not only…but also, little , neither…nor…, not until…,no sooner…than…, seldom ,by no means, in no time, in no case, nowhere, never before(often)等放在句首时。 Never shall I forget it. Never before have I seen such a film.Not a single mistake did he make. Little does he care about what others think. Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started Often did we warn them not to do so. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Never have I seen such a performance. Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. Nowhere in the world can there be such a quiet and beautiful place.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装: I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room 以否定词开头作部分倒装: Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等,要倒装: Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 注意:只有当not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构:Not only you but also I am fond of music。2. so, neither, nor作部分倒装 把副词 so 放在句首,表示前面所说的情况,也适合于另一人或物。 肯定句用so,否定句用neither/nor, 用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。句式如下: So + be ( have, 助动词或情态动词) + 主语。 Neither (Nor) + be ( have, 助动词或情态动词) + 主语。 He likes rice very much. So do I. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. I have never been there, and neither has he. If you won't go, neither will I.注意: So it is/was with sb./It’s the same with sb.1/ He can speak Chinese and can’t speak Japanese. So it is with his wife.2/You are a good student and work hard. So it is with Xiao Ming.3/ You like watching TV. So it is with my brother and me.区分: so do I/ so I do/I do so1/---He is a good boy. --- So he is.(强调作用,表确实,的确)2/She hoped that he would search the room carefully and he did so.(指代前面提到的同一动作或事情)注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此":Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It's raining hard. ---So it is. 3. only在句首倒装的情况: Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装: Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 4. as, though”尽管” 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。但需注意:句式:(1) 表语/状语+ as + 主语+ 系动/实动,主句。 (2)动原 +as + 主语+ will/may , 主句。 ①句首名词不能带任何冠词。②句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前:Child as he is, he knows much English. Much as he loves his son, he is strict with him.Try as I might, I still couldn’t work it out.Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 注意:让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。5. 其他部分倒装 1) 用于so/such…that句型, so/such置于句首时,要部分倒装So frightened was he that he didn’t dear to move.So loudly do the students read their lessons that people can hear them out in the street.Such a well-known man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中:May you all be happy. May you succeed!Long live the Chinese Communist Party.3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。例如:Were I you, I would try it again. Were he younger (= If he were younger), he would learn skating.Should they forget (= If they should forget) to bring a map with them, they would get lost in the woods. Had I knew it, I wouldn’t have done it.4) No matter how/However + adj./adv.+主语+ 谓语, 主句。 However/No matter how late it is, she often waits for him. 二、倒装句之全部倒装——完全倒装:将谓语动词直接提到主语前 。就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。注意:谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于下列几种情况:1. here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词: Then came the chairman. Here is your letter.2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词: Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装:Here he comes. Away they went. 3. 1. 把副词so放在句首,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。I like reading English, so does he. 2. 把neither, nor放在句首,表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。——I don't think I can walk any further. ——_______, let's stop here for a rest. A. Neither and I B. Neither can I C. I don't think so D. I think so4. 用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里,以示强调。注意:主语为代词时,不能全部倒装。There goes the bell. Look! Here they come. 5. 当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意:谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词;倒装时不需要助动词。Under the table are three white cats. 6. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为"表语+系动词+主语"。(1)形容词+系动词+主语: Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster. (2)过去分词+系动词+主语 Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. (3)介词短语+系动词+主语 In front of the playground is a newly-built house. Present at the party were Mr green and many other guests. Seated on the ground are a group of young men. Gone are the days when we used the “foreign oil”.7. 有时由于主语较长,谓语很短,为保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时。They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man. 8. 在一些表示祝愿的句子里。 Long live the Communist Party of China!倒装句高考例题 1. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _____?(2000年上海)A. did they B. didn't they C. did it D. didn't it答案:D解析:句中that they failed their driving这一同位语增加了思考的难度,若不予考虑,句子结构就显得简单(并消除干扰词语fail),仅留下题干中的the news discouraged him。此外,陈述句中虽有表示含有否定意义的词,但是个带否定前(后)缀的词语,附加疑问句仍需否定形式。句中含有否定意义的词时,看作是否定句,但含有否定前缀的词不算在内。 2. I had finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _____ so happy.(2000年春招)A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt答案:D解析:首先当否定词never放在句首时,句子要采用倒装的形式,这就否定了选项B和C。又因为这一动作发生在got the job之前,所以要用过去完成时。 3. _____ can you expect get a pay rise.(2000年春招)A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard答案:C解析:句意是:只有努力工作你才有加薪的可能。在四个选项中,只有“only+状语”放在句首时,才有倒装的可能。 4. Not a single song _____ at yesterday's party.(2000年上海)A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing答案:C解析:否定词not 在句首,句子部分倒装。 5. So difficult _____ it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English.(2001年上海)A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel答案:D解析:以“so+形容词/副词”开头的句子要倒装。这句话的意思是“在一个说英语的国家里生活那么困难,我决定学习英语。” 6. I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, _____?(2001年上海)A. do I B. don't I C. will they D. won't they答案:C解析:在附加疑问句中,不论主语还是谓语以及句中的肯定与否定都有一些特殊情况,此题就是考查附加疑问句的一个特例。考题是个主从复合句,主句的语是I,谓语动词是suppose(其他如think,believe,expect这些动词时也按此规则处理),附加疑问句则同从句一致,且不管主句或从句中是肯定还是否定,均用肯定形式。 7. --You forgot your purse when you went out. --Good heavens, _____.(2002年上海)A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did答案:B解析:本题所提供的情景Good heavens说明自己在出门时确实忘了带钱包,也就是说“So I did”,表示同意对方观点。 8. Not only _____ interested in football but _____ beginning to show an interest in it.(2002年上海春招)A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are答案:D解析:not only...but also...引导并列分句时,前一个分句用部分倒装语序形式,后一分句用陈述语序。