dota2进去后不能动:2011流行词汇【双语对照】-选自译言网

2011流行词汇译者：1988jianbo

Top Words of 2011

2011年最热门词汇

Occupy is the Top Word Arab Spring is the Top Phrase and Steve Jobs the Top Name

占领--是最热门的词汇，阿拉伯春天--最热门的短语，史蒂夫·乔布斯--最热门的名字。

Global Language Monitor’s 12th Annual Survey of Global English

全球语言监测第12届全球英语年度调查。

AUSTIN Texas November 9 2011 — The Global Language Monitor has announced that ‘Occupy’ is the Top Word ‘Arab Spring’ the Top Phrase and ‘Steve Jobs’ the Top Name of 2011 in its annual global survey of the English language. Occupy was followed by deficit fracking drone and non-veg. Kummerspeck haboob 3Q Trustafarians and (the other) 99 rounded out the Top 10.

2011年11月9日全球语言监控机构在美国德克萨斯州奥斯丁市在其年度英语报告中宣布 “占领”是最热门的词汇，阿拉伯的春天--最热门的短语，史蒂夫·乔布斯--最热门的名字。占领紧随其后的分别是赤字、碎裂、雄蜂和非素食。Kummerspeck（德国一地方名）、沙尘暴、3Q（thank you）、相信投资者和其他的99。

    “Our selections this year to a large extent reflect the ongoing political and economic uncertainty that seems to be affecting much of the developed world – with notable exceptions such as the Royal wedding and the continuing rise of China ” said Paul JJ Payack president of the Global Language Monitor.

全球语言监控总裁Paul JJ Payack说“我们今年在选择上很大程度反映了正在进行的政治和经济的不确定性 这似乎正在影响很多发达国家 当然也有明显的例外比如皇室婚礼和中国的持续增长。“

    “Our top words phrases and names this year come from five continents confirmation of the ever expanding influence of the English language.” The words are culled from throughout the English-speaking world which now numbers more than 1.58 billion speakers.

今年我们最热门的单词 短语和名字来自五大洲 确认不断扩大对英文的影响。这些话是从15.8亿个发言者中精选个音箱。

GLM employs its NarrativeTracker technologies for global Internet and social media analysis. NarrativeTracker is based on global discourse providing a real-time accurate picture about any topic at any point in time. NarrativeTracker analyzes the Internet blogosphere the top 75 000 print and electronic global media as well as new social media sources.

全球语言监测使用它的全球性互联网和社会媒介分析叙述追踪技术。叙述追踪技术基于全球性演讲及时提供一个时时精确的关于任何话题的图片。叙述追踪器分析因特网、博客，全球7，500家顶尖出版社和全球电子媒体同时也有全新的社会

.See the Photo Essay from the Toronto Star

从多伦多星报看相片及散文。

For the Top Words of the Decade (2000-2010) see below.

过去十年(2000 - 2010)的热门词汇 见下文。

The Top Words of 2011

2011年最

Rank / Word / Comments

排名/词汇/评论

1. Occupy – ‘Occupy’ has risen to pre-eminence through Occupy Movement the occupation of Iraq and the so-called ‘Occupied Territories’.

1. 占领- `占领‘上升了到了占领运动至高的位置源于伊拉克的占领和职业和所谓的`被占领土的。

2. Deficit – Growing and possibly intractable problem for the economies of the developed world.

2.赤字--经济发达的经济增长和可能存在的棘手问题。

3. Fracking – Hydraulic fracturing is a controversial method for extracting fossil fuels from hitherto unreachable deposits.

碎裂--对于现有化石燃料的储存，水力压裂是一个颇有争议的开采方法。

4. Drone – The ever increasing number of remotely piloted aircraft used for reconnaissance and attack purposes.

4.雄蜂:用于侦察和攻击目的远程驾驶飞机数量日益增加。

5. Non-veg – A meal served with meat originally from India now catching on worldwide.

5.非素食--最初源于印度，现在风靡全世界的膳食服务用肉。

6. Kummerspeck – From the German seeing wider acceptance in the English excess weight gained from emotional overeating (grief bacon).

6.Kummerspeck （一德国地方名）--在英语国家德国更广泛认可体重超标是由于得到情感的满足(悲伤培根)。

7. Haboob – A name imported from the Arabic for massive sandstorms in the American Southwest.

7.沙尘暴--在美国西南部的沙尘暴名称是从阿拉伯进口的。

8. 3Q – Near universal term for ‘thank you’ now earning additional status after being banned from official Chinese dictionaries. Another example of the ever increasing mixing of numbers and letters to form words.

8.3Q--接近普遍术语-“谢谢''自从被中国官方字典禁止后，现已经赢得额外的地位。（这是）另一个例证--日益增长的数字和字母组成的单词。

9. Trustafarians – Well-to-do youth (trust-funders) living a faux-Bohemian life style now associated with the London Riots.

9.相信投资者--居住宽裕的青年生活(信任投资者)一种虚假漂泊生活方式，现在伴随着伦敦暴乱。

10. (The Other) 99 – Referring to the majority of those living in Western Democracies who are left out of the dramatic rise in earnings associated with “the Top 1%”.

10. (其他) 99 -大多数居住在西方民主国家的人被收入剧烈的上升群体所忽视与最富有的1%的人息息相关。

The Top Phrases of 2011

2011最热门短语

Rank / Phrase / Comment

排名/短语/评论

1. Arab Spring – The series of uprisings social protests and rebellions occurring among many nations of the Arab World beginning this spring.

1.阿拉伯春天--今年春天发生在阿拉伯世界的一系列起义、社会抗议和叛乱。

2. Royal Wedding – The wedding of the former Kate Middleton and heir-to-the-British-Throne Prince William that captivated millions around the world.

2. 皇家婚礼-前凯特·米德尔顿和英国王位继承人威廉王子的婚礼令全球成千上万环人着迷。

3. Anger and Rage – Characterizations of the global electorate by the pundits though closer analyses has revealed more frustration than anger and more disappointment than rage.

3. 生气和愤怒-由专家分析的全球选民特性揭露不仅是挫折更是生气，不仅是失望更是愤怒。

4. Climate Change – No. 1 phrase for the first decade of the 21st century; still resonates into its second decade.

4.气候变化——21世纪第一个十年的头号短语 共鸣办地进入第二个十年。

5. The Great Recession – Though officially over the media term most frequently used to describe the on-going global economic restructuring.

5. 巨大后退-虽正式覆盖，媒介也常常用于描述正在进行的全球性经济重组。

6. Tahrir Square – The scene of the ‘25th of January’ demonstrations in Cairo against Hosni Mubarak.

6.Tahrir广场-1月25日在开罗反对穆巴拉克的示威活动场景。

7. Linear No Threshold (LNT) – The methodology to calculate risk from exposure to radioactive elements from the Fukushima Daiiachi disaster.

7.线性无阈(LNT)- - - - -计算暴来自福岛核放射性元素灾难风险的方法。

8. Bunga Bunga – Re-emerged in the language through ‘bunga-bunga’ parties hosted by Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi.

8.Bunga Bunga -由意大利总理西尔维奥·贝卢斯科尼主持的通过bunga-bunga重新显现语言。

9. ‘How’s that working out for you?’ – The New York Times credits Sarah Palin but it predates her use of the phrase by several decades.

9.“那现在这个规划对你有什么用呢?”——《纽约时报》相信莎拉阿拉斯加市长 但他使用这个短语已经几十年了。

10. “Make no mistake about it!” – President Obama has repeated the phrase thousands of times since his 2008 election.

10. “不要犯这样的错误” -奥巴马总统从他2008年竞选以来重复了这个短语千百次。

The Top Names of 2011

2011年最热门名字

Rank / Name / Comments

排名/名字/评论

1. Steve Jobs – The citations for Steve Jobs topped those for No. 2 (Osama bin-Laden and Seal Team 6) by more than 30%.

1.史蒂夫·乔布斯——史蒂夫·乔布斯超过2号热门人物(奥萨马?本?拉登和海豹突击队6租)超过30%。

2. Osama bin-Laden & Seal Team 6 – Who changed the world more? Al-qaeda or Steve Jobs?

2.奥萨马?本?拉登及海豹突击6 -谁改变了世界多一点?基地组织或者史蒂夫·乔布斯?

3. Fukashima – The epicenter of the Japanese Triple Disaster (earthquake tsunami and nuclear meltdown).

3福岛-日本三重灾害中心(地震、海啸、核危机)。

4. Mohamed Bouazizi – the Tunisian fruit vendor who set himself afire and became the symbol of Tunisian resistance – and the Arab spring.

4.Mohamed Bouazizi -突尼斯水果贩通过让自己焚烧 成为突尼斯反抗和阿拉伯春天的象征。

5. Chinese Paramount Leader Hu Jintao – The Rise of the Tiger being a primary cause of the Global Economic Restructuring.

5.中国最高领导人胡锦涛--老虎的崛起已经成为主导全球经济重组。

6. Kate Middleton – She captivated the world with her elegance and style and continues to do so as the Duchess of Cambridge.

6.Kate Middleton——剑桥大学的公爵夫人以她的优雅与气质 并保持如此来吸引世界。

7. Muammar Gaddafi – Libyan strongman toppled in the recent insurrection.

7.穆阿迈尔·卡扎菲——利比亚铁腕在最近的起义中被推翻。

8. President Obama – Hope and Change retreat further into the history books; the game plan is now for survival.

8.奥巴马总统——希望和改变撤退到历史书中 我们现在的计划为生存。

9. PIIGS – The nations of Portugal Ireland Italy Greece and Spain taken together for their untenable deficits possibly affecting the economic health of the Eurozone.

9.--PIIGS -葡萄牙 爱尔兰 意大利 希腊和西班牙加在一起站不住脚的赤字可能影响欧元区经济健康。

10. Yaroslavl Lokomotiv – The ill-fated elite Russian hockey team that was virtually wiped out in the crash of a three-engine Yak-42.

10.Yaroslavl Lokomotiv - -不幸的俄罗斯曲精英棍球队实际上是在一个三重引擎 Yak-42崩溃而摧毁的。

Top Words of the Decade

十年热门词汇

The Top Words of the Decade were Global Warming 9/11 and Obama outdistance Bailout Evacuee and Derivative; Google Surge Chinglish and Tsunami followed. Climate Change was top phrase; Heroes was the top name.

十年全球热门词汇为全球变暖，911，奥巴马超额经济支援、撤离和衍生物; Google，浪潮， 中国式英语和海啸。气候变化是最热门短语，英雄是最人们名字。

Previous Words of the Year include:

前几年的人们词汇

2010:

2010

Top Words: No. 1 Spillcam No. 2 Vuvuzela No. 3 The Narrative

热门词汇第一位：漏油监控头（指英国石油公司漏油事件），第二位：呜呜祖拉（南非世界杯球迷用于欢呼的喇叭），第三位：The Narrative（纽约乐队）

Top Phrases: No. 1 Anger and Rage No. 2 Climate Change No. 3 The Great Recession

热门短语：第一位：生气与愤怒，第二位：气候变化，第三位：大萧条

Top Names: No. 1 Hu Jintao paramount leader of China No. 2 iPad No. 3 Barack Obama

热门名字:第一位：胡锦涛，中国最高领导人，第二位：iPad，第三位：巴拉克·奥巴马

2009:

2009

Top Words: No. 1 Twitter No. 2 Obama- No. 3 H1N1

热门词汇：第一位：推特，第二位：奥巴马-，第三位：H1N1

Top Phrases: No. 1 King of Pop No. 2 Obama-mania No. 3 Climate Change

热门短语：第一位：流行歌之王，第二位：奥巴马狂热，第三位：气候变化

Top Names: No. 1 Obama No. 2 Michael Jackson No. 3 Mobama

最热门词汇：第一位：奥巴马，第二位，迈克尔杰克逊，第三位：Mobama

2008:

2008

Top Words: No. 1 Change No. 2 Bailout No. 3 Obama-mania

热门词汇：第一位：改变，第二位：紧急金融救援，第三位：奥巴马热

Top Phrases: No. 1 Financial Tsunami No. 2 Global Warming No. 3 “Yes We Can!”

最热门短语：第一位：金融海啸，第二位全球变暖，第三位：是的，我们行！

Top Names: No. 1 Barack Obama No. 2 George W. Bush No.3 Michael Phelps

热门名字：第一位：巴拉克奥巴马，第二位：乔治布什，第三位菲尔普斯

2007:

2007

Top Words: No. 1 Hybrid (representing all things green) No. 2: Surge

最热门词汇：第一位：杂种(代表所有事变绿)，第二位：浪潮

Top Phrase: Climate Change

最热门短语：气候变化

Top Name: Al Gore

最热门名字：阿尔戈尔

2006:

2006

Top Word: Sustainable

最热门词汇：养得起的

Top Phrase: Stay the Course

最热门短语：坚持到底

Top Name: Dafur

最热门名字：达尔福尔

2005:

2005

Top Words: No. 1 Refugee No. 2: Tsunami No. 3: Katrina

最热门词汇：第一位：难民，第二位：海啸，第三位：卡特里娜（含义：纯洁）

Top Phrase: Outside the Mainstream

最热门短语：主流之外

Top Name: (acts of ) God

最热门名字：上帝（之举）

2004:

2004

Top Word: Incivility (for inCivil War)

最热门词汇：粗鲁（在内战中）

Top Phrase: Red States/Blue States No. 2: Rush to War

热门短语：红色国度/蓝色国度，第二位：急于战争

Top Name: Dubya/Rove

最热门名字：达不溜/罗夫

2003:

2003

Top Word: Embedded

最热门词汇：植入的（或嵌入式的）

Top Phrase: Shock and Awe No. 2: Rush to War

最热门短语：第一位：震惊与敬畏，第二位：急于求战

Top Name: Saddam Hussein No. 2 Dubya

最热门名字:第一位：侯赛因萨达姆，第二位：号达不溜

2002:

2002

Top Word: Misunderestimate

最热门词汇：错误低估

Top Phrase: Threat Fatigue

最热门短语：疲劳威胁

Top Name: W (Dubya)

最热门名字：W(达不溜)（美国总统小布什的昵称）

2001:

2011

Top Word: Ground Zero

最热门词汇："爆心投影点"组织(成立于华盛顿 宣传核爆炸的毁灭性)

Top Phrase: ‘Lets Roll’

最热门短语：开始

Top Name: The Heros

最热门名字:英雄们

2000:

2000

Top Word: Chad

最热门词汇：乍得（非洲中北部国家）

Top Phrase: Dot.com

最热门短语：Dot.com（因特网）

Top Name: W (Dubya)

W(达不溜)（美国总统小布什的昵称）

About The Global Language Monitor

关于全球语言监控机构

Austin-Texas-based Global Language Monitor analyzes and catalogues the latest trends in word usage and word choices and their impact on the various aspects of culture with a particular emphasis upon Global English.

基于美国德克萨斯州奥斯丁市的全球语言监控机构通过分析和收编最新的流行词用法和词的选择 影响各方面的文化 特别强调在全球英语中的影响。

For more information call 1.925.367.7557 email info@LanguageMonitor.com or visit www.LanguageMonitor.com.

更多信息 请致电1.925.367.7557 电子邮件info@LanguageMonitor.com 或是访问www.LanguageMonitor.com。

Top Words of 2011

Occupy is the Top Word, Arab Spring is the Top Phrase and Steve Jobs the Top Name

Global Language Monitor’s 12th Annual Survey of Global English



.

.2011, l’année Steve Jobs?

(Time Person of the Year?)



.



AUSTIN, Texas November 9, 2011 — The Global Language Monitor has announced that ‘Occupy’ is the Top Word, ‘Arab Spring’ the Top Phrase and ‘Steve Jobs’ the Top Name of 2011 in its annual global survey of the English language. Occupy was followed by deficit, fracking, drone, and non-veg. Kummerspeck, haboob, 3Q, Trustafarians, and (the other) 99 rounded out the Top 10.



    “Our selections this year to a large extent reflect the ongoing political and economic uncertainty that seems to be affecting much of the developed world – with notable exceptions such as the Royal wedding and the continuing rise of China ,” said Paul JJ Payack, president of the Global Language Monitor.



    “Our top words, phrases and names this year come from five continents, confirmation of the ever expanding influence of the English language.” The words are culled from throughout the English-speaking world, which now numbers more than 1.58 billion speakers.



GLM employs its NarrativeTracker technologies for global Internet and social media analysis. NarrativeTracker is based on global discourse, providing a real-time, accurate picture about any topic, at any point in time. NarrativeTracker analyzes the Internet, blogosphere, the top 75,000 print and electronic global media, as well as new social media sources.



.See the Photo Essay from the Toronto Star



For the Top Words of the Decade (2000-2010), see below.



The Top Words of 2011



Rank / Word / Comments



1. Occupy – ‘Occupy’ has risen to pre-eminence through Occupy Movement, the occupation of Iraq, and the so-called ‘Occupied Territories’.



2. Deficit – Growing and possibly intractable problem for the economies of the developed world.



3. Fracking – Hydraulic fracturing is a controversial method for extracting fossil fuels from hitherto unreachable deposits.



4. Drone – The ever increasing number of remotely piloted aircraft used for reconnaissance and attack purposes.



5. Non-veg – A meal served with meat, originally from India, now catching on worldwide.



6. Kummerspeck – From the German seeing wider acceptance in the English, excess weight gained from emotional overeating (grief bacon).

See the Photo Essay from The Stylist (UK)



7. Haboob – A name imported from the Arabic for massive sandstorms in the American Southwest.



8. 3Q – Near universal term for ‘thank you’ now earning additional status after being banned from official Chinese dictionaries. Another example of the ever increasing mixing of numbers and letters to form words.



9. Trustafarians – Well-to-do youth (trust-funders) living a faux-Bohemian life style, now associated with the London Riots.



10. (The Other) 99 – Referring to the majority of those living in Western Democracies who are left out of the dramatic rise in earnings associated with “the Top 1%”.





Click here to download the E-book



The Top Phrases of 2011



Rank / Phrase / Comment



1. Arab Spring – The series of uprisings, social protests, and rebellions occurring among many nations of the Arab World beginning this spring.



2. Royal Wedding – The wedding of the former Kate Middleton and heir-to-the-British-Throne, Prince William that captivated millions around the world.



3. Anger and Rage – Characterizations of the global electorate by the pundits, though closer analyses has revealed more frustration than anger and more disappointment than rage.



4. Climate Change – No. 1 phrase for the first decade of the 21st century; still resonates into its second decade.



5. The Great Recession – Though officially over, the media term most frequently used to describe the on-going global economic restructuring.



6. Tahrir Square – The scene of the ‘25th of January’ demonstrations in Cairo against Hosni Mubarak.



7. Linear No Threshold (LNT) – The methodology to calculate risk from exposure to radioactive elements from the Fukushima Daiiachi disaster.



8. Bunga Bunga – Re-emerged in the language through ‘bunga-bunga’ parties hosted by Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi.



9. ‘How’s that working out for you?’ – The New York Times credits Sarah Palin, but it predates her use of the phrase by several decades.



10. “Make no mistake about it!” – President Obama has repeated the phrase thousands of times since his 2008 election.



The Top Names of 2011



Rank / Name / Comments



1. Steve Jobs – The citations for Steve Jobs topped those for No. 2 (Osama bin-Laden and Seal Team 6) by more than 30%.



2. Osama bin-Laden & Seal Team 6 – Who changed the world more? Al-qaeda or Steve Jobs?



3. Fukashima – The epicenter of the Japanese Triple Disaster (earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear meltdown).



4. Mohamed Bouazizi – the Tunisian fruit vendor who set himself afire and became the symbol of Tunisian resistance – and the Arab spring.



5. Chinese Paramount Leader Hu Jintao – The Rise of the Tiger being a primary cause of the Global Economic Restructuring.



6. Kate Middleton – She captivated the world with her elegance and style and continues to do so as the Duchess of Cambridge.



7. Muammar Gaddafi – Libyan strongman toppled in the recent insurrection.



8. President Obama – Hope and Change retreat further into the history books; the game plan is now for survival.



9. PIIGS – The nations of Portugal, Ireland, Italy Greece and Spain taken together for their untenable deficits possibly affecting the economic health of the Eurozone.



10. Yaroslavl Lokomotiv – The ill-fated elite Russian hockey team that was virtually wiped out in the crash of a three-engine Yak-42.



Top Words of the Decade



The Top Words of the Decade were Global Warming, 9/11, and Obama outdistance Bailout, Evacuee, and Derivative; Google, Surge, Chinglish, and Tsunami followed. Climate Change was top phrase; Heroes was the top name.



Previous Words of the Year include:



2010:

Top Words: No. 1 Spillcam, No. 2 Vuvuzela, No. 3 The Narrative

Top Phrases: No. 1 Anger and Rage, No. 2 Climate Change, No. 3 The Great Recession

Top Names: No. 1 Hu Jintao, paramount leader of China, No. 2 iPad, No. 3 Barack Obama



2009:

Top Words: No. 1 Twitter, No. 2 Obama-, No. 3 H1N1

Top Phrases: No. 1 King of Pop, No. 2 Obama-mania, No. 3 Climate Change

Top Names: No. 1 Obama, No. 2 Michael Jackson, No. 3 Mobama



2008:

Top Words: No. 1 Change, No. 2 Bailout, No. 3 Obama-mania

Top Phrases: No. 1 Financial Tsunami, No. 2 Global Warming, No. 3 “Yes, We Can!”

Top Names: No. 1 Barack Obama, No. 2 George W. Bush, No.3 Michael Phelps



2007:



Top Words: No. 1 Hybrid (representing all things green), No. 2: Surge

Top Phrase: Climate Change

Top Name: Al Gore



2006:

Top Word: Sustainable

Top Phrase: Stay the Course

Top Name: Dafur



2005:

Top Words: No. 1, Refugee No. 2: Tsunami No. 3: Katrina

Top Phrase: Outside the Mainstream

Top Name: (acts of ) God



2004:

Top Word: Incivility (for inCivil War)

Top Phrase: Red States/Blue States No. 2: Rush to War

Top Name: Dubya/Rove



2003:

Top Word: Embedded

Top Phrase: Shock and Awe, No. 2: Rush to War

Top Name: Saddam Hussein, No. 2 Dubya



2002:



Top Word: Misunderestimate



Top Phrase: Threat Fatigue

Top Name: W (Dubya)



2001:

Top Word: Ground Zero

Top Phrase: ‘Lets Roll’

Top Name: The Heros



2000:

Top Word: Chad

Top Phrase: Dot.com

Top Name: W (Dubya)



About The Global Language Monitor



Austin-Texas-based Global Language Monitor analyzes and catalogues the latest trends in word usage and word choices, and their impact on the various aspects of culture, with a particular emphasis upon Global English.



For more information, call 1.925.367.7557, email info@LanguageMonitor.com, or visit www.LanguageMonitor.com.