北大附中预科网站:【新概念英语自学导读】第二册 Lesson1单词

词汇学习 Word study

1．enjoy vt.
基本意义为“欣赏”、“享受”、“喜爱”，后面一般跟名词、代词（包括反身代词）或动名词形式。

（1）Jane doesn't enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.
简不喜欢游泳。她喜欢去剧院看戏。

（2）Enjoy yourself!
好好玩吧！
We always enjoy ourselves.
我们总是玩得很开心。

2．pay
（1）vt., vi. 支付（价款等）：
Have you paid the taxi-driver?
你给出租车司机钱了吗？

You can pay adeposit of thirty pounds…
您可以先付30英镑的定金……

I paid 50 dollars for this skirt.
我花50美元买了这条裙子。

I'll pay by instalments.
我将分期付款。

（2）vt., vi. 给予（注意等）；去（访问）：
They did not pay any attention.
他们毫不理会。

We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday.
上星期天我们去拜访了老师。

（3）n. 工资，报酬：
I have not received my pay yet.
我还没有领到工资。

3．bear vt.
（1）承受，支撑，承担，负担：
Can the ice bear my weight?
这冰能承受我的体重吗？

Who will bear the cost?
谁来承担这笔费用？

（2）忍受（一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中）：
She eats too fast. I can't bear to watch/watching her.
她吃得太快。我看着受不了。

How can you bear living in this place?
你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？

In the end, 1 could not bear it.
最后，我忍不住了。

练习答案 Key to written exercises

1．关键句型练习答案
A
I (1) got (2) very angry (3) .
I (1) could not hear (2) the actors (3) .

I (1) turned round (2) .
I (1) looked at (2) the man and the woman (3) angrily (4) .

They (1) did not pay (2) any attention (3) .
In the end (6), I (1) could not bear (2) it (3).

I (1) turned round (2) again (6) .
"I (1) can't hear (2) a word (3)! "

I (1) said (2) angrily (4) .
"It (1) is (2) none of your business (3) , "

the young man (1) said (2) rudely (4) .
"This (1) is (2) a private conversation (3)!"

B
1 I enjoyed the film yesterday.
2 I listened to the news carefully.

3 The man played the piano well.
4 The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.

5 He opened the door quietly.
6 He left immediately.

7 He planted a tree in the corner of the garden.
8 He read the letter quickly in his office before lunch.

9 I borrowed a book from the library this morning.
10 The cook spoilt the soup.

11 We stay at home on Sundays.
12 There are a lot of people at the bus stop.

13 The little boy ate greedily an apple in the kitchen this morning.
14 She draws beautifully.

15 I like music very much.
16 They built a new school in our village last year.

17 The match ended at four o'clock.
18 She received a letter from her brother last week.

2．多项选择题答案
1 b 2 c     3 b 4 d     5 c 6 a
7 d 8 b    9 a 10 c    11 c 12 c