偶看新闻马瑞利:新人教课标版英语单元同步测评系列必修4unit 1
来源：百度文库 编辑：偶看新闻 时间：2024/05/07 11:45:51
1It was foolish of him to ______ his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.
A．stick to B．refer to C．keep to D．point to
解析：句意：在那次重要的考试中他查阅了他的笔记本，真是太傻了，结果他受到了处罚。stick to“粘住；坚持”；keep to“遵循”；point to“指向”；refer to“查阅；参考”。
答案：B
2Only then ______ how much damage had been caused.
A．had she realized B．she realized
C．did she realize D．she had realized
解析：此题考查倒装。only放在句首，修饰状语时，其后句子要用部分倒装。由时间状语then可知，要用一般过去时态，所以选C项。
答案：C
3—What do you think of the meal we have just had?
—It is well worth ______ is changed for it.
A．that B．what C．which D．how many
解析：此题考查名词性从句。此处be worth后为what引导的主语从句。句意：——你认为我们刚才吃的饭怎么样？——它非常值我们所付的价钱。
答案：B
4Every boy and every girl ______ that each day and each hour brings ______ duty.
A．know；their B．knows；their
C．knows；its D．know；its
解析：此题考查主谓一致。“every/each＋单数名词＋and＋every/each＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
答案：C
5Please ______ the traffic regulations.
A．observe B．take C．see D．look
解析：此题考查动词词义辨析。observe“观察，观测；遵守，奉行(法令，规则等)”；take“采取，拿走”；see“看到；明白”；look“看”。句意：请遵守交通规则。
答案：A
6Jade is the highest award in Chinese culture and medals are the most important prize in Olympics，so medals with jade is the perfect ______ to present the Olympics in Beijing.
A．combination
B．cooperation
C．connection
D．composition
解析：此题考查名词词义辨析。combination指两个或者两个以上的东西结合或者混合产生一个新的东西，强调新出现的东西；connection指两个或者两个以上的东西联系在一起。
答案：A
7—Can I help you，Madame?
—Oh，thanks，but I can ______ it myself.
A．help B．support C．see D．manage
解析：此题考查动词词义辨析。第二句话的意思是：谢谢，我自己能行。manage it“能成；能对付得了；能应付”。
答案：D
8Everything ______ into consideration，they ought to have another chance.
A．to take B．taken C．to be taken D．taking
解析：此题考查非谓语动词。take... into consideration“考虑到……，顾及……”，是固定短语。此题中everything和take之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。
答案：B
9Mr.Garcia ______ anyone who hasn't had a college education.
A．looks down on B．looks after C．looks for D．looks into
解析：look down on“看不起；轻视”；look after“照顾；照看”；look for“寻找”；look into“调查”。句意：Garcia先生看不起任何一个没有接受过大学教育的人。由题意可知，A项正确。
答案：A
10It is reported that a woman as well as two children ______ from a big fire yesterday.
A．was saved B．were saved
C．had been saved D．have been saved
解析：此题考查主谓一致。句中that引导主语从句，其主语是a woman。在“主语＋介词短语结构”中，谓语动词的人称和数由主语决定，故A项正确。
答案：A
Ⅱ.句子翻译
1载重汽车排好队准备出发。(move off)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The lorries were lined up，ready to move off.
2只有在社会主义国家，人民才能过上幸福的生活。(only；lead a．..life)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Only in the socialist country can the people lead a happy life.
3我们在车站相遇纯属偶然。(by chance)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Our meeting at the station was quite by chance.
4我们的教授将于明天讲演莎士比亚的作品。(deliver)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Our professor will deliver a lecture on Shakespeare tomorrow.
5我们必须继续下去，只当作什么都没有发生过。(carry on)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：We must try to carry on as if nothing had happened.
Ⅲ.完形填空
My family came to America in 1985.__1__of us spoke a word of English.Each morning，I disliked going to school for fear of not __2__what people were saying.
Very soon my mother noticed something was__3__me.The pain and care I saw in her moonshaped eyes made me burst into tears.I explained to her the __4__I had of going to school.“Learning English is not__5__，” my mother said.She cheerfully __6__the two of us work together to learn the language at home.The__7__and determination my mother had were admirable because English was as __8__ to her as it was to me.
That afternoon，I saw my mother in a different light as she __9__me by the school fence.Although she was the__10__of all the mothers there，her face with her welcoming smile and big，black eyes was the most __11__.The afternoon sun shone__12__on her long，black hair creating an atmosphere that __13__ her from others.
My mother and I immediately began reading together and __14__five new words a day.My mother，with her encouraging __15__，made the routine fun and interesting.The fact that she was sacrificing her__16__ time before going to work so that I could learn English made me see the __17__she possessed.Very soon I began to comprehend what everyone was saying.
It has been seven years since that reading __18__with my mother.She is now 43 and in her second year at college.My brother and I have a strong __19__ of who we are because of the strong values my mother established for herself and her children.My__20__and gratitude for her are endless.This is why my mother is truly the guiding light of my life.
解析：刚到美国，家人中没有人会说英语。
答案：D
解析：作者担心听不懂别人说的话。
答案：C
C．hurting D．troubling
解析：trouble作及物动词，意思是“使烦恼，使焦虑”。句意：不久，母亲注意到有件事使我烦恼。其他三项分别为“改变；使失望；伤害”，和文章上下文不相符。
答案：D
解析：作者向母亲解释自己怕去上学。have fear of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，和上下文文意相符。
答案：A
解析：母亲说学英语不是不可能的，表明了她的决心和信心。
答案：C
解析：句意：她高兴地建议我们两人在家一起学英语。suggest sb.(should) do sth.“建议某人做某事”，符合上下文。
答案：B
解析：句意：母亲的信心和决心令人佩服。
答案：C
解析：母亲和作者都没有学过英语，故英语对她们来说是新事物。
答案：A
解析：母亲去接孩子，应是在校外等候，故C项正确。
答案：C
解析：句意：尽管她是在场的所有母亲中最矮的，但她的表情却是最有希望的。
答案：D
解析：promising“有希望的”，指母亲的表情让我看到希望。
答案：A
解析：句意：下午的阳光明亮地照在她那长长的乌发上，产生了一种美感，使她与众不同。
答案：B
解析：distinguish“使……有别于，使有特色”。其他三项不符合句意。
答案：B
解析：根据句意，作者和母亲每天记五个单词，故C项符合题意。
答案：C
解析：句意：母亲态度积极，令人鼓舞，使每天的安排富有趣味。
答案：C
解析：工作前的时间应是休息时间。
答案：D
解析：母亲牺牲休息时间陪作者学英语，使作者意识到母亲所具有的决心。
答案：A
解析：根据上文，作者所描述的是与母亲一起学英语的经历，故选A项。
答案：A
解析：have a sense of...“具有……的意识”。句意：母亲为她自己和子女树立的价值观使我和弟弟强烈意识到我们要做什么样的人。
答案：A
解析：admiration“钦佩，赞赏”。句意：我对母亲的钦佩和感激是无限的。
答案：B
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Nine 1700yearold brick tombs have been discovered in northwest
It is the first time ancient tombs with typical characteristics of China's main Han nationality have been found in the Uygur ethnic region(自治区)．
Archaeologists from Beijing，Shanxi and Xinjiang concluded that the tombs were built between the middle and late third century and fourth century.
The tombs were unearthed during the construction of a road earlier this year in Kuqa county,
The tombs would help archaeologists with research into the political，economic and cultural exchanges between the Central Plains government and states in the west，and on the cultural influence of the Central Plains on the Western Regions.
Archaeologists from the Xinjiang institute have dug nine tombs since August 22，finding bodies of more than 30 people，some ancient coins and more than 60 pottery(陶器)jars.It is thought there are another three tombs to be dug.
The people buried in the tombs were probably either people from the western regions deeply influenced by the Han culture or the Han residents(居民)in the region.
1How many 1700yearold tombs have been dug or are to be dug in Xinjiang?
A．3. B．6. C．9. D 12
解析：推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由第六节首句中的“have dug nine tombs”和末句中的“another three tombs”可以推出此次在新疆已经挖掘或将挖掘的1700年前的古墓数共为12个。
答案：D
2According to the passage，the tombs were found ______.
A．by chance B．by mistake C．on purpose D．with plans
解析：推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由第四节首句中的“during the construction of a road”可以推出这些古墓的发现纯属偶然。
答案：A
3What would the tombs help archaeologists to make a study of?
A．The cultural exchanges between the Central Plains government and Western Regions.
B．The cultural influence of the Central Plains on Western Regions.
C．The whole history of Han Dynasty.
D．A and B.
解析：细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第五节体现答案。
答案：D
4What is the best title of this passage?
A．1700yearold tombs were found in Xinjiang
B．Archaeologists are working in Xinjiang
C．There are many ancient tombs in Xinjiang
D．An introduction of Western Regions
解析：标题判断题，可用概括归纳法来解。认真阅读分析原文不难发现，本文主要介绍新疆发现了1700年前的古墓，因此以1700yearold tombs were found in Xinjiang为标题准确贴切。
答案：A