8月4号是什么星座:背景资料:国际反腐败日

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2011年12月08日 09:44:56
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新华网北京12月8日电
背景资料:国际反腐败日
12月9日是联合国确定的国际反腐败日。
腐败不仅是经济问题,也是政治和社会问题,它严重威胁着一个国家的发展与稳定,是对社会产生广泛腐蚀作用的“隐性恶疾”。腐败行为不仅破坏法治,损害政府的合法性,同时也削弱了政府的执行力。腐败还会造成投资减少,并为有组织犯罪和恐怖主义提供滋生的温床。
2003年10月31日,第58届联合国大会通过了《联合国反腐败公约》。同年12月9日至11日,联合国在墨西哥梅里达举行国际反腐败高级别会议,正式签署《联合国反腐败公约》。此后,联合国决定将每年的12月9日确立为国际反腐败日,以纪念公约的签署和唤起国际社会对腐败问题的重视与关注。
2005年12月14日,《联合国反腐败公约》正式生效,成为联合国历史上第一个指导国际反腐败斗争的法律文件,为世界性的反腐败斗争以及国际反腐败合作提供了国际法依据与保证。目前全球已有140个国家签署了该公约。中国全国人大常委会于2005年10月27日审议并批准了该公约。
Background: the international day against corruption
In December 2011 09:44:56 May
Source:Xinhua net
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Xinhuanet Beijing 08 dec
Background: the international day against corruption
December 9, is the United Nations determined international anti-corruption day.
Corruption is not only the economic problem, but also the political and social problems, it a serious threat to the development of a country and the stability, is to society, has wide corrosion in the role of the "hidden disease".Corruption is not only damage the rule of law, and damage the legitimacy of the government, at the same time also have weakened the government's executive power.Corruption still can cause reduced investment, and for organized crime and terrorism hotbed which provide.
On October 31, 2003, 58 general assembly of the United Nations adopted the "United Nations convention against corruption.In the same year December 9 to 11,, the United Nations held in Mexico merida international anti-corruption high level meeting, formally signed the "United Nations convention against corruption.Since then, the United Nations decided to December 9 established as the international day against corruption, in memory of treaty signed and arouse the international society to corruption's attention and concern.
On dec. 14, 2005, the United Nations convention against corruption formally went into effect, become the first in the history of the United Nations international struggle against corruption of guidance of legal documents, the worldwide struggle against corruption and for international cooperation against corruption provides international legal foundation with assurance.At present the global 140 nations signed the treaty.China's National People's Congress, the standing committee on October 27, 2005 and the ratification of the treaty.
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