沁源昨晚新闻视频:选修7 Unit5 Travelling abroad

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．—Why hasn’t she come to the party?

—I am afraid she can’t.She is being________her report.

A．covered with　　　　　　　B．filled with

C．occupied with            D．crowded with

2．The country finally gained independence after being________by the British for so many years.

A．governed                 B．defeated

C．managed                  D．commanded

3．While the government says there is a(n) ________supply of houses，prices of apartments have been going up these years.

A．parallel                     B．absent

C．abundant                     D．short

4．Warm­blooded animals live an active life even in freezing winter，which helps them to________their normal body temperature.

A．keep up                  B．build up

C．bring up                 D．pick up

5．It is often recommended that children________chances to get close to nature.

A．are offered                  B．be offered

C．should offer             D．must be offered

6．The scientists are making further research to develop more advanced rockets________spaceships can be launched.

A．which                    B．with which

C．/                        D．with that

7．He isn’t like his brother________in appearance________in character.

A．both；and                B．neither；nor

C．not only；but also       D．either；or

8．In the face of all these difficulties，we’re not discouraged and________good spirits.

A．keep up                  B．go up

C．hold up                  D．pick up

9．We were alarmed at the way in which John reacted________the drug.

A．against                  B．on

C．to                           D．with

10．—Why did you come in without my permission?

—________.I won’t behave like that again.

A．No problem               B．I’m sorry

C．I suppose so             D．Take it easy

11．This week Michael Bloomberg，________Mr Giuliani soon after those terrorist attacks，put forward a 25­year plan for upgrading the city.

A．who succeeded                B．he succeeded

C．succeeded                D．which succeeded

12．________，I don’t object to your marriage though your parents are strongly against it.

A．As far as I know        B．As far as I am concerned

C．As it happens            D．Sooner or later

13．In order to________a good knowledge of English，he gave up his job and went to Britain.

A．require              B．inquire

C．acquire              D．address

14．We tried our best to make our garden________its surroundings.

A．fit in               B．fit in with

C．fit up with              D．to fit in with

15．—How far apart do they live?

—________I know，they live in the same neighbourhood.

A．As long as               B．As far as

C．As well as           D．As often as

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2010年湖北八校第一次联考)

When I was young，I belonged to a club that did community service work.There was one specific event that was unusual for me.I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets.After that I went to a homeless shelter not far from the Bay Bridge.

I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to__1__.She wanted to help，__2__she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to__3__and hand out to people.When getting to the homeless shelter__4__passed out the remaining meals.__5__，I began making sandwiches and__6__them with the crowd.I had the containers with my__7__cookies in them and began to__8__，offering them to anyone near me. I__9__an old gentleman and said，“Sir，would you like a cookie？” He stopped and turned around，__10__and said，“What did you say？Did you call me sir？” I told him I__11__，and his eyes__12__a little bit and he said，“No one has__13__called me sir.” So he__14__.

It struck me.

I explained I had been raised that__15__color and social status，everyone deserved respect.It__16__me to think that just because he was homeless，no one__17__him the honor.It broke my heart，and I__18__I just didn’t understand__19__no one ever called him sir？I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasn’t raised that way.Every__20__person deserves to be treated with dignity.Years later，I still carry that memory and the lessons it taught me.Sometimes，what we take for granted can really make a difference in someone’s life.

How have you made a difference to others？How have others made a difference to you？

1.A.participate　           B．involve

C．choose               D．go

2．A.however            B．but

C．yet                  D．so

3．A.bring                  B．fetch

C．collect              D．take

4．A.I                  B．you

C．she                  D．we

5．A.First                  B．Next

C．Third                D．Finally

6．A.shared                 B．gave

C．helped               D．assisted

7．A.classmate’s           B．schoolmate’s

C．sister’s                D．family’s

8．A.walk around        B．knock around

C．come around          D．stand around

9.A.went　　　          B．came

C．approached           D．met

10．A.looked at me rightly

B．stared at me with difficulty

C．glared at me in anger

D．looked me right in the eye

11．A.had                   B．called

C．would                D．do

12．A.watered               B．cried

C．tore                     D．dropped

13．A.already               B．ever

C．still                    D．yet

14．A.was completely frightened

B．was not a little confused

C．was completely taken aback

D．was not a bit surprised

15．A.in spite of           B．regardless of

C．concerned about          D．for fear of

16．A.strengthened      B．saddened

C．frightened           D．pleased

17．A.handed            B．afforded

C．provided             D．supplied

18．A.had no choice but to cry

B．couldn’t help to cry

C．had no right to cry

D．couldn’t help but cry

19．A.what              B．when

C．whether              D．why

20．A.single                B．poor

C．ordinary                 D．normal

Ⅲ.阅读理解

(2010年成都第一次诊断)

Age plays a major part in people who are infected with cold，ie，in people who suffer from cold infection.A study done by University of Michigan，has shown information that seems to be true for the general population.Babies are the most cold infected group，generally more than six colds in their first year.Boys have more colds than girls up to the age of three.After three，girls are easier to get infected with cold than boys，and teenage girls get three colds a year to boys’ two.The general cold infections continue to get less into adults.Elderly people who are in good health have as few as one or two colds every year.One interesting thing is found among people in their twenties，especially women，who show a rise in cold infection，because people in this age group are most likely to have young children.

The study has also found that economy plays an important role as well.With more and more income，the frequency at which colds are reported in the family is getting lower and lower.Families with the lowest income usually suffer about a third ally forces people to live in rooms more crowded than rooms owned by richer people，and the crowding usually leads to more chances for the cold virus to travel from person to person.Low income may also have an effect on our diet.Many scientists believe that a poorer diet usually leads into more possibilities of cold infection.

1．Which of the age groups has the highest frequency of cold infection?

A．Small babies.            B．Teenage boys.

C．Adult women.             D．Elderly people.

2．The purpose of writing this passage is to________.

A．give the readers some tips to avoid cold infection

B．show a carefull­made study on cold infection

C．report the major reasons leading to cold infection

D．describe all the possible dangers of cold infection

3．How does economy play an important role in cold infection?

A．Families with lower income suffer less from cold infection.

B．People who have lower income enjoy living in crowded rooms.

C．Rich families can have better nutrition and never get infected.

D．People with higher income have fewer chances of infection.

4．From the passage we can infer that________.

A．age is the only important factor that connects with colds

B．families with the highest income will more easily get infected

C．people have lower frequency of infection as they grow older

D．a better diet may help people to fight against cold infection

Ⅳ.短文填词

The World Expo is the Olympics of economy，culture，science and technology.It p________an opportunity for 1.________

people from different places to meet，to share and to

make friends.It is also an important place for new

________(想法) and new concepts to spread，2.________

grow and be applied to i________people’s living3.________

standards.There is________long history between 4.________

China and the World Expo.When the first Expo was

h________in London in 1851，some Chinese 5.________

businessmen went all the way to London to

________part in it.Through those events of World 6.________

Expo，China’s Maotai became well k________in the 7.________

world Expo in 1915 in Panama and won the gold

________(奖) in the event.In the past century8.________

China has been________(积极) participating in 9.________

different events of the World Expo.We hope to further

strengthen friendship with people all________10.________

the world.

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．C　be covered with被……覆盖；be filled with用……充满；be crowded with挤满……；be occupied with忙于……。句意为“她正忙着写报告”。

2．A　根据句意“该国在被英国人统治了许多年后终于获得了独立”。可知，应选govern。defeat打败，是瞬间动词；manage管理；command命令。

3．C　句意为：虽然政府说房源充裕(abundant)，但房价这些年却一直在上涨。

4．A　keep up在题中意为“保持；维持”；keep up one’s normal body temperature维持……的正常体温。

5．B　考查动词的用法。recommend后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语要用“should＋动词原形”或动词原形；当它变为被动语态，即宾语从句变为主语从句时，主语从句的谓语也要用“should＋动词原形”或动词原形。另外，offer与children之间是动宾关系，故选B。

6．B　考查定语从句。句意为：科学家们正在进行深入研究以开发出更先进的火箭来发送宇宙飞船。rockets是发送spaceships的工具，所以要用with which。

7．D　考查连词辨析。句意为：不管是在外貌还是性格方面他都不像他的哥哥。注意：isn’t与either...or...连用，相当于neither...nor...。即：He is like his brother neither in appearance nor in character。

8．A　考查短语辨析。keep up保持。句意为：面对所有这些困难，我们不泄气，并保持良好的情绪。go up上升；hold up举起，阻塞；pick up拾起。

9．C　考查介词。react to对……作出反应。react against反抗；react on对……产生影响；react with反应，用于物理、化学方面。

10．B　考查交际用语。从空格后的答语可知应该是道歉才符合语境。

11．A　考查定语从句。who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰人；succeed在此作及物动词，意为“接替”。句意为：本周，迈克尔·布隆伯格，恐怖袭击不久后接替朱利亚尼的市长，提出了一个升级城市的25年方案。

12．B　考查句式。as far as I am concerned就我而言。句意为：虽然你的父母强烈反对你们的婚姻，但就我而言，我不反对。

13．C　此题考查动词辨析。acquire获得、学到(知识等)；require要求、需要；inquire询问、打听；address演讲。根据句意，选C。

14．B　make后的不定式作宾补不带to；fit in with与……相适应。

15．B　as far as I know＝so far as I know“据我所知”，是一习语。as long as/so long as“只要”，常用来引导条件状语从句；as well as不仅……而且，既……又，和……一样(好)；as often as＝whenever每当。A、C、D三项不合题意。

Ⅱ.完形填空

【语篇解读】　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”在收容所分发食物时的一次真实经历使“我”深深体会到：抛开肤色、民族和贫富，人人都应得到尊重。无家可归者也有自己的尊严，也应得到尊重。

1．A　“我”的妹妹年龄太小，不能参与为无家可归者分发食物这样的善事。involve当“(使)参加，加入”讲时，用于involve sb.(in sth.)的结构中，不符合语境。

2．D　于是妹妹制作几十个巧克力酥饼让“我”带去分发。

3．D　take强调从说话的地方“带走”；bring强调“带来”；fetch表示“去拿来”。

4．A　从该段后面内容看，这里主要描述“我”参与分发食物的情况。pass out分发，分配。

5．B　“我”一到达就分发剩余的饭，之后开始自己做三明治。next强调时间概念，意为“接着”。

6．A　share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物。

7．C　依据上文知道是“我”妹妹做的巧克力酥饼。

8．A　walk around到处走动。knock around漫游，闲逛；come around苏醒，恢复知觉；stand around闲站着。

9．C　“我”走近一位老人说，“先生，吃个酥饼吧？”这里是作者走近对方，与下文他停下来相呼应。

10．D　老人停下脚步，转过身盯着我……look sb.in the eye直视某人。

11．A　这里是间接引语的省略，应遵循时态呼应，用过去完成时。

12．A　老人的眼睛有点湿润了。water在这里用做动词，意为“(眼睛)充满眼泪”。

13．B　“从来没有人称呼我‘先生’”。ever常用于否定句中，和完成时连用。

14．C　因此(当我称呼他“先生”时)他感到非常震惊。be taken aback吓了一跳，感到吃惊。A项“非常害怕”，B项“非常迷惑”，D项“一点儿也不惊奇”，都不合语境。

15．B　“我”向他解释“我”受过教育，“我”认为人人都应该受到尊重，不分肤色和社会地位。

16．B　当“我”想到他因为无家可归就不被尊重时感到非常难过。sadden使悲伤。

17．B　afford sb.sth.给予某人某物。supply/provide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物。

18．D　于是“我”禁不住哭了起来。can’t help but do＝can’t help doing禁不住做某事。

19．D　“我”只是不明白为什么没有人称呼他“先生”呢？

20．A　每一个人(无论地位高低、贵贱贫富)都应受到尊重。single意为“单个的，单一的”，强调每一个个体。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

【语篇解读】　密歇根大学的一项研究发现感冒与年龄有关；同时也发现家庭的经济状况与感冒也有一定的联系。

1．A　细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，婴儿期是最容易感冒的时期，从出生到一周岁平均感冒六次。在三周岁前，男孩比女孩感冒次数要多。但三周岁后，女孩更易感冒。十几岁的女孩每年平均感冒三次，男孩则为两次。健康的老年人每年只感冒一至两次。但在二十岁至三十岁之间的人尤其是妇女出现了例外。

2．B　推理判断题。文章告诉人们一份关于感冒的研究报告。

3．D　细节理解题。文章第二段讲到：研究还发现，经济状况与感冒也有一定的联系。随着收入的增加，家庭成员的感冒次数呈下降趋势。家境贫寒的人感冒次数要比富裕的人多三分之一。

4．D　推理判断题。文章结尾讲到：低收入可能对饮食也有影响。不好的饮食通常导致感冒的可能性更大。

Ⅳ.短文填词

1．provides　2.ideas　3.improve　4.a　5.held

6．take　7.known　8.prize　9.actively

10．over