男士流行眉毛图:短文改错指导

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短文改错指导

短文改错满分为10分,分数不多但是每一分都很关键。很多同学在做此题时会遇到以下几点困惑:第一、拿过题来不知如何下手;第二、特别是在读不懂文章的时候,或丢掉不做或草草了事,得分率很低。面对以上两个主要困惑,笔者认为从有效掌握解题思路和熟悉出题规律,以及破解题目关键两大处入手,此类题目就会迎刃而解,为你高考的成功之路再添一股强有劲的动力。

解题思路(三步解题法):

   第一步、快速浏览全文,把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意,顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。

  第二步、细读文章的每一句话。一般要结合文章的前后句以及出题规律来做题。

  第三步、代入已经修改完成的答案通读全文,看其是否通顺。

  注意:在修改过程当中,一定要相信自己的第一感觉。即一般来说,第一次填写的答案正确率比较高,没有十足地把握不易轻易改正!

  二、出题规律以及破解关键:

  高考短文改错出题人一般会在以下八个方面进行出题。掌握出题规律之后做题便会事半功倍!

  1.动词:

  (1)主要考察能力:时态、主谓是否一致、固定搭配。

  (2)出题形式:

  ①时态混用

  ie, Then the trouble started. We can not open the door. So we asked the policeman for help.

  讲解:很显然此句子主时态是一般过去式,因此应把can改为could

  ②主谓不一致

  ie, There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening.

  讲解:原句中a football game决定了谓语动词必须用单数,所以应该把were改为was

  ③固定搭配

  ie, I have given up somke. The dog doesn’t like the smell.

  讲解:give up doing sth。因此动词somke应该改为somking

  2.名词:

  (1)主要考察能力:单复数混用。

  (2)出题形式:

  单复数混用

  ie, Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy.

  讲解:年龄多大了应该为复数形式,应此应该把year改为years

  注意:代词单复数混用类似。

  ie, As for a friendship, we can readily find them in our classmates and other people around us.

  讲解:显然因该把them改为it,指代前面提及的friendship。此句话意思是就友谊来说,我们可以很容易地从我们的同学和周围的人中找到。

  3.形容词/副词

  (1)主要考察能力:两者之间是否混用。

  (2)出题形式:

  形容词与副词混用。即该用形容词的地方原文用了副词,该用副词的地方原文用了形容词。

  ①副词代替正确形容词出现在文章当中

  ie, During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually.

  讲解:很明显与平时相比较更忙,因此需要把usually改为usual

  ②形容词代替正确副词出现在文章当中

  ie, As the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds leaft in the game, she began cheering excited, “Come on-get going!”

  讲解:原文意思是说比赛还剩一分四十二秒时,她开始兴奋地叫道-----,显然应把excited改为excitedly,用来修饰动词cheer

  4.介词

  (1)主要考察能力:(特别是与动词的)固定搭配。

  (2)出题形式:

  ①介词省略

  ie, I’m surt you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster.

  讲解:get rid of 是固定搭配,意思为摆脱,除去

  ②介词多余

  ie,My wife is also happy because of I have given up smoking.

  讲解:这里显然示对because ofbecause用法的辨别区分。前者不能接句子,而后者充当连词可以接句子。所以应该把of去掉。

  ③介词用错(一般为固定搭配)

  ie, I pick out her false hair and said, “Don’t be sad, Miss.”

  讲解:pick out应该为pick uppick out挑选的意思;pick up捡起的意思。

5.连词

  (1)主要考察能力:前后两句话之间的衔接关系。

  常考三种关系:

  but转折

  and并列

  because原因

  ①ie, One day, my wife and I went shopping at a store. We drove the car but we had a lot of things to buy. 讲解:显然原文中所要表达的意思是我们开车去的原因是因为我们要买好多东西,所以应该把but改为because/as/for

  ②ie,Chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions, but improve their English if they are talking with native speakers. 讲解:原文表达的意思是通过网上聊天,学生能够更加轻松自由地表达自己的想法和观点,并且如果他们同外国人交谈,能够提高他们的水平。所以前后句之间是并列关系,因该把but改为and

  6.句式

  (1)主要考察能力:常考thatwhatwhich/howwhat之间的转换。

  (2)出题形式:

  ①ie, She never has enough time for that she wants to do. 讲解:原文意思是她没有足够多的时间来做自己想做的事情,很明显应该把that改为what

  注意:这一形式是改错常考点。

  ②ie, We Chinese people have always been concerned about which has happened in your area. 讲解:原文中需要一个连接词承接前后连个句子,这个连接词充当be concerned about引导宾语从句中的主语,所以应该把which改为what

  7. 冠词

  (1)主要考察能力:句中冠词是否多余

  (2)出题形式:

  ①冠词多余

  ie, I sat in the front of the TV at 7 o’clock, when the game just began. 讲解:区分in front of sthin the front of sth。解决这个问题记住一句顺口溜就可以了the是内无the是外,即in the front of sth显然是指在事物(sth)内部空间的前面,比如说I prefer to travel in the front of the car.(我愿意坐在汽车的前面);而in front of sth是指事物(sth)外部空间的前面,比如说the car stops in front of the house(汽车停在房前)。因此原文中应该把the去掉。

  ②冠词遗漏

  ie, As we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. 讲解:at an ---- age固定搭配词组,表示出于---年龄,比如说at an early/tender age,可以翻译为很小/年幼的时候” 8.代词

  (1)主要考察能力:代词是否多余,以及与反身代词之间的混用。

  (2)出题形式:

  ①代词多余

  ie, Don’t lose your heart. With the help of the people all over the world, I’m sure you will get rid of the sorrow and unhappiness. 讲解:lose heartbecome discouraged泄气;丧失勇气;而lose one’s heartto sb/st):fall in love爱上;钟情于。原文意思很明显是别泄气。所以应该把your去掉。一字之差,离题千里。

  ②代词混用

  ie, We were living in a big family. We treate each other as brothers and sisters. If any one of them had any difficulty, the other would help him or her out. 讲解: 原文意思是说我们生活在一个大家庭之中,彼此间相处如同兄弟姐妹。如果我们之中谁有困难,其他人就会帮助他/她解决困难。所以应把them改为us;other改为others

  注意:the other表示两者之中另一个the others表示在一个范围内的其他全部。如图所示:

  ③代词遗漏

  ie, A teacher could make classes lively and interesting. 讲解: 应该在classes前加his,表示使他的课堂生动有趣