北国之春(日文)-邓丽君:小升初英语短语汇总

小升初英语短语汇总

1.  put down 放下        shut down 把…关上     cut down  砍掉
come down下来、落下  slow down 减缓、放慢   sit down 坐下
write down 写下        get down 下来,降落
2. after all 毕竟.终究          after that 于是.然后    day after day 日复一日地
one after another 相继.挨次   soon after 不久以后   the day after tomorrow  后天 
3. come up with 找到、提出    catch up with 赶上      wake up 弄醒、醒来
send up 发射               open up 开设、开办    grow up  长大
pick up 拾起、捡起          hands up  举手       eat up 吃光
clean up 打扫干净            give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
4. arrive at/in + n. 到达           get to +n.到达    reach + n.到达     arrive / get +adv.到达 
5. get…back  退还, 送回去.取回  give back 归还      come back 回来   
at the back of 在…的后面               on the way (back)home 在回家路上
6. at least 至少          at breakfast 早餐时        at desk 在桌前         at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学  

   at the same time 同时       at work 在工作   
be good at=do well in 善长    laugh at 嘲笑       not…at all 一点也不    at first 起初
at night 在晚上            at noon 中午     at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the

end / finally 最后、终于     at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初
at the end of 在…终点、结尾       at the moment /now 现在           at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞

节             at any moment 任何时候    at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室           be

bad at不善长
7.for example 例如         for ever 永远        be good for 对…有益    be bad for对…有害for long=for a long

time 长期    for short 简称     be short for是…的简称  
TV is short for “television” 
8. come true 实现         come down 下来      come from=be from  来自, 出生于
come in/into 进入,进来  come on 赶快       come over 过来    come along 走吧,过来,快点
 come and go 来来去去       come up 上来     come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管
10. be pleased with 对…感到满意            be covered with 被…覆盖   
be expected to do sth.被期望做某事         be proud of 以…自豪
speak highly of 称赞           be afraid of害怕     hear of听说 (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of

cause=certainly当然可以      plenty of= a lot of许多
11.by the way 顺便说         by oneself 单独,独自     by the end of到…为至              
by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候     one by one依次 
by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车
(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)
12.do / try one’s best 尽力     do one’s homework 做家庭作业  do (the/some) shopping 购物
do the cooking 烹饪       do some cleaning 打扫        
do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好
13.early in the morning 一大早         in the early spring 初春     in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车
14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献    make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb.

给某人打电话      connect…to…把…与…连接起来  be close to 靠近(某地) 
give birth to生(孩子)          lose to sb输给sb .
15.either…or…或者…或者..          on either side of the stree t街道任何一边
(on each side of the street 街道每一边     on both sides of the street街道两边) 
16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续)      keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)     practise

doing sth. 练习做某事          enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
finish doing sth.做完某事        go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一 事)                   go straight along 沿着…一直往前走
go down下降,     go for a walk散, go over复习  go shopping买东西,  go to the cinema去看电影
go well进展顺利,   go off to 动身前往,   go out外出,  go to work去上班,   go up上升, 
want a go 想试一试
18. think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出)
talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?
19.borrow…from …从…借….   (lend…to…把…借给…)     from door to door 挨家挨, 
from time to time 时时     from now on 从今以后  from then on 从那以后
be different from与…不同          learn…from…向…学习 
20.get dressed 穿衣      get into进入      get / be lost丢失     get off / on下/上车
get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好    get out of从…出来        get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do

sth.准备做某事      get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡       (be asleep睡着)  get warm 变暧       get well康

复      get a chance 有机会、得到机会
21. look for 寻找      wait for 等候  look after=take care of照看    look like看起来像
look over 检查,复习   look out 小心,从里向外看     look the same 看起来一样  
look up 向上看,查单词,   look around 环视    look forward to 期望  look through 温习,检查 
22. set off 出发、动身      put off 推迟       keep off 避开、不靠近…   drop off 放下(某物)
turn off 关            jump off 跳离,     take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞 
23. half a kilo 半千克     half an hour 半小时      in half 分成两半     half of the day 半天 
24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操              do morning exercises 做早操   
 take (more) exercise  (多)参加体育锻炼       an exercise book 练习本 
25. take part in 参加      hand in 上交         in hospital 住院      in surprise 吃惊地            in the sun

在阳光下      in trouble 处于困境       in a minute / moment 马上 
26. leave for… 动身去某地 
27 feed on 以…为主食  live on 继续活着  base on 以…为根据      carry on  坚持、继续下去and so on 等等    on

the other hand 另一方面    on foot 步行 
28. be famous for  以..著名  be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋 be interested in 对…感兴趣be born出生    

 be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth. 忙于      …be amazed at 对..感到惊讶 
29. move away 移开      move to (搬)移到 
30. search the Internet上网
31. make sure 确信   make a dialogue 编对话    make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽

make a noise 吵闹     make faces 做鬼脸     make friends (with) 和..交朋友                make room for 给..让

地方      make tea 沏茶     make money 赚钱   make a decision作出决定 
32.used to do sth 过去常常做某事      be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
33. leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处” 
34.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事       encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
decide to do sth.决定做某事        allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 
35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事
36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事      with one’s help在某人的帮助下 with pleasure

乐意
37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假               the winter holiday(s)寒假 
38.step into 走进  pour into 倒入…
39.in the first 第一      for the first time  第一次     at first起初     a firs t language 母语 
first of all 首先 
40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条          give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信
41. take photos / pictures 照像       take away拿走 take out取出   work out  算出
take care 当心  take medicine 服药      take one’s temperature  量体温
take one’s time  别着急      take a walk 散步     take place 发生 
42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学      learn by heart  背熟 
43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半 
44. have a try 尝试,努力       try out 尝试、试验  find out / about 找出,查明               have a good /

wonderful / great / time 玩得开心        have a (bad) cold  (重)感冒        have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/

散步/比赛       have sports 进行体育活动 
have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关        have no idea 不知道
have (one’s) medicine 服药
45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物 
46.win first prize 获一等奖
47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界

48. all kinds of 各种各样的
49. neither… nor 既不…也不….
50. not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都 
51. the more , the better 越多越好
52. all one’s life 一生 
53. as soon as 一…就…     as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快    as well = too 也
as much as 至多     as little as 至少     regard …as 把…当作…     as if 好像
54. no matter 无论… 
55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直 
56.so far 到目前为止        or so大约 
57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时
58. three times a week 一周三次 
59. the number of  …的数量      a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多
60.less than 少于       less and less 越来越少
61.…is another way of saying      …什么是..的另一说法 
Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.
62. not…until…直到…才…
63.be like像      feel like +n./V-ing 想要       like best   最喜欢   would like to 想要
64.the 24 hour clock  24小时制
65.wash away 冲走      run away逃跑      take away  带走 
66.before long 不久     long before / ago    很久以前  for long =for a long time 长期
no longer = not. .any longer 不再 
67.more or less = about 或多或少     大约more than = over  多于,超过
68.every year 每年     every four years  每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天 
 everyday English / life 日常英语/生活 
69. next to 紧挨着      next door 隔壁,邻居        next year 明年   next time 下次 
70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信 
 
71.on show = on display 展览 
72.be filled with / be full of 充满…
73. thank to =because of 由于
74.some day =one day (将来)某一天      all day 终日      day and night 日日夜夜 
in a day or two 一两天内   in the old days 从前,旧社会  from day to day (day after day)日复一日  the day before

yesterday 前天    the day after tomorrow  后天    Tree Planting Day植树节 Women’s Day 妇女节
75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事    stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing

sth.停止做某事
76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常 
77. a place (places) of interest 名胜 
78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books三分之二的书

 
79. credit card 信用卡 
80. the increasing population 增长着的人口 
81 a path of travel 旅行路线 
82. point at / to 指向 
83. by sea = by ship 乘船      by the sea = on the sea 在海边             at sea在海上
84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事
85 .multiply…by… 乘以…
86. See you! 再见       You see.  你知道你明白, 你瞧                 Let me see.让我想想see sb. Off 给某人送行 

    see a / the doctor 看病   see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事
87 some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)          one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other一个…另

一个(总数二个) 
88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏      check out 核实，检查  write out 写出 
take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物 
89. in this way 用这种方法     in a few year’s time    几年以后  in space   在太空 
 in and out of class 在课内课外        in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里 
in the second half 在下半场       later in one’s life 在某人后半身      in the air 在空中 
in the open air 在户外 
90.give sb. an injection 给某人打针       get an injection打针
91.have been to 去过某地           have gone to 到某地去了
92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)
93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人) 
94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词 
95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞) 
96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜

欢自己做那件事). 
Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词

(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ;
 prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去

那里,而不愿乘车) , 
prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来) 
97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小

时完成家庭作业.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机).

人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, /

took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花

你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典) 
98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?) 
99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning

on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?) 
100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 
101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需

要修理) 
102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为

…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用

, 
103.be made of 由…制造  (This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) 
be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) 
be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) 
be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . ) 
104. more developed countries 发达国家         less developed countries 不发达国家
developing countries 发展中国家 
105.be worth + money (V-ing), 值…钱.值得做… This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book

is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读. 
106. the Summer Palace 颐和园       Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场  the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the

People 人民大会堂    the Temple of Heaven 天坛  
the Great Green Wall 绿色长城      PLA 中国人民解放军    PRC 中华人民共和国
the Party 中国共产党      the League 共青团     Peking Opera 京剧 
107 a digital camera 数字照相机     a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生 
108. so + 形/副+that 从句  (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so

+ many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我

不知道借哪一本)
 so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也

买不到.) 
so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+

形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词

+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing

outside) 
109 .tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb+从句 tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事   
tell a lie 说谎      tell a story 讲故事 thank you for +n ./V-ing  谢谢你
… too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能     too much (修饰名词)太多,过分 
much too(修饰adj./adv.)太 
110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？

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