宣哲维人,文武为后。:高考倒计时16天:英语易错点考前盘点

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 英语易错点考前盘点

一、单词易错点盘点

(一)、容易拼写错误的单词盘点

1、最常被学生写错的单词:

(1),believe(易写掉e)     (2),whether(易写为wether,weather,wheather)

(3),opinion(易写为oppinion,opinnion)   (4),occur的过去式没双写r

2、过去式或过去分词最容易被拼写错误的单词:

(1), bite   bit    bitten             (2), blow  blew    blown

(3), catch    caught    caught         (4), dig    dug     dug

(5), drink   drunk      drunk          (6), fly   flew    flown

(7), forget   forgot     forgotten       (8), get    got     got

(9), hide    hid       hidden         (10), lie   lay     lain

(11), run    ran     run              (12),sing   sang    sung

(13), spit  spat   spat                (14), teach  taught  taught

(15), write  wrote   written           (16), wear   wore   worn

(17),tear  tore  torn              (18)seek  sought,sought

(19),forbid  forbade forbidden

3、按课本顺序,精选部分容易被写错的单词

高一上册:

Mirror,    towel  ,  equipment, unforgettable, scene, owing, absolutely, behavior,environmental, exhibition,believe

高一下册:

Stomach,cruel, scholarship,secretary,achievement

高二上册:

Curious,spiritual,available,immediately,unbelievable

高二下册:

Phenomenon,unique,sacrifice,approximately

高三册:

Moustache, cautious,accurate,referred,appropriate,anecdote,criterion,sceptical,schedule,adequate,beneficial,adjustment

(二)、一些用法特殊的词汇盘点:

1、以被动形式出现的却是主动意义的短语:

be satisfied with, be addicted to,  be accustomed to , be determined to  ,  be devoted to , be seated  

2,to是介词的短语

be devoted to be accustomed to  look foward to      

二、语法知识(湖北完成句子题)易错点盘点

(一)定语从句易错点:介词+which/whom 结构是定语从句最常考点,很多学生不知使用定语从句:

There are various kinds of animals in australia, ______(其中很多)can't be found in any other country.(many)

简析:易错答案:many of them;正确答案是;many of which。 

(二)倒装句易错点:选错助动词或者后面动词形式错误是倒装句中同学们最易犯的错误。例如:Hardly______(她坐下)to have a rest when the doorbell rang and in came Allen.(sit)

简析:易错答案:did she sat/sited/sitted;正确答案:had she sat. 

(三)“情态动词/不定式+完成式结构”易错点:“情态动词/不定式+完成式结构”是一个热点,很多同学还不善于使用。

例1:--You see,Lily can't hold back here tears!

    --Oh, sorry! I _____(不该告诉)her the news.(should)

简析:易错答案:shouldn't tell;正确答案:shoudn't have told.

例2::The green house is said _______(被装上)with water-saving systems recently.(equip)简析:很多同学知道使用不定式和被动语态,可惜没有用完成式。易错答案:to be equiped/euipped;正确答案:to have been equipped(有些同学不能写出equip的正确形式)。 

(四)强调句易错点:没有使用问句结构和时态错误是强调句中同学们易犯的错误。

________(究竟何时)China successfully sent up Chang'e I into space?

简析:易错答案:when it was that/when is it that;正确答案:when was it that。 

(五)时态易错点:不能根据前后句子判断时态,特别是虚拟语气中的时态。

How we wish that we______(能救出)those people who have been buried in the rins for 76 hours!(rescue)

简析:没有弄清该倒装句中wish后从句中动词要用过去时,易错答案:can rescue/have rescued ;正确答案:could rescue。 

(六)介词短语易错点:不知添加介词。

They have a good knowledge of English but little ________(但对德育了解很少).(konw)简析:易错答案:have/do they konw;正确答案:do they konw of/ about.

三、短文写作易错点盘点

(一)连接词易错点:

容易写错一些关键连接词,如:把in my opinion写成in my oppnion等,把on the other hand 写成in the other hand....

(二)常用句子易错点

把as far as l'm concerned误写成:as far as I concerned;

把as is konwn to all误写成:as it is known to all...

(三)汉语思维易错点:

1,我 喜欢地理,但不喜欢历史。

误:I very like geography, but I don't like history.

正:I like geography very much, but I don't like history.

简析:very 虽然可以表示“很、非常”的意思,却不可以修饰动词。遇到类似情况,一定要用very much.例如:I feel very much better today.  Thanks very much.等等。

2,我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

   误:Our hometown has taken place great changes.

   误:Great changes have been taken place in our hometown.

   正:Great changes have taken place in our hometown.

   简析:此句看似简单,同学们却最易译错。一是分不清主语,二是错用被动语态。象这样典型的句子一定要反复背诵。