偶看新闻美女调教控制系统:高一英语第一学期期末总复习 【重要短语复习】
来源：百度文库 编辑：偶看新闻 时间：2024/05/02 19:29:33
1．run into
2．a couple of
3．Step up the search for sb.／sth.
4．go missing
5．show great interest in sth.
6．due to
7．turn up
8．get ready for sth.
9．put on one’s favorite CD
10．begin with/ start with
11．according to
12．the full moon
13．pull back the curtains
14．do research on sb.
15．fly over
16．rule out the possibility of
17．look into
18．make up a story
19．in an inverted pyramid format
20．in charge of
21．make a speech
22．outer space
23．launch a spaceship into space
24．the former Soviet Union
25．collect samples
26．dream of doing sth.
27．carry out
28．pick sb. up
29．come true
30．human beings
31．a space shuttle
32．be connected to
33．make a comic strip
34．conduct a survey
35．be divided into
36．instead of
37．point out
38．belong to
39．in return
40．shake hands with sb.
41．introduce oneself
42．intend to do sth.
43．in……order
44．draw conclusions
45．make recommendation
46．base sth. on sth.
47．remote areas
48．give sb. an idea of
49．on average
50．find one’s way to
51．land bridge
52．break off
53．be responsible for sth.
54．leave out
55．vote on sth.
56．busy doing sth.
57．plenty of
58．spend time doing
59．go white-water rafting
60．in case
61．go on a trip
62．even if
63．because of
64．after sunset
65．begin with/start with
66．refer to
67．be concerned about
68．scare away
69．take a photo of
70．travel on camels/by camel
71．write a reply to sb.
72．can't wait to do
73．look forward to doing
74．risk one’s life
75．remind sb. of/about sth.
76．see/watch the sunrise/the sunset
77．at dawn
78．see the race of
79．in total silence
80．look out for
81．take a river cruise
82．draft a travel plan
83．fill in
84．be away on business
85．take turns to do
86．up to
87．in all/in total
88．travel in a cable car
89．be tired of
90．be touched with
91．leave out
92．make use of
93．be confident of/about
94．a tourist spot
95．on entering
96．a great deal of
97．as a result
98．have (an) effect on sth.
99．at the age of 17
100．search for
101．make a discovery
102．as well as
103．fall ill
104．attend a class
105．die of heart trouble
106．have sth. to do with sth.／sb.
107．in advance
108．base on
109．prepare for
110．match sth. with sth.
111．pay off
112．make a great contribution to
113．would rather do sth.
114．dream of doing sth.
115．in the 1920s
116．be curious about sth.
117．deal with sth.
118．experiment with sth.
119．take (an) interest in sth.
120．in one’s thirties
121．pay little attention to sth.
122．catch the reader's attention
123．make a note of
124．win a Nobel Prize for sth.
125．in control of
126．sail at full speed
127．thanks to his research
128．be known as
129．lead sb. to a place
1．偶尔撞见
2．一双，一对
3．加紧，加快搜索
4．失踪
5．对某事表现出极大的兴趣
6．由于，因为
7．出现，露面，到达
8．为某事作好准备
9．播放某人喜爱的CD
10．以……开始
11．根据，按照
12．满月
13．拉开窗帘
14．对某人或某事进行研究
15．从头顶上飞过
16．排除……的可能性
17．调查
18．编故事
19．以倒金字塔的格式
20．负责，掌管
21．发言，演讲
22．外层空间，外太空
23．发射飞船到太空
24．前苏联
25．采集样本
26．梦想，向往做某事
27．实行，执行，贯彻
28．接走某人
29．成为现实，实现
30．人类
31．航天飞机
32．与……有联系
33．编写连环画
34．进行一次调查
35．被分成……部分
36．代替，取代
37．指出
38．属于
39．作为回报，作为报答
40．与某人握手
41．自我介绍
42．打算做某事
43．按……顺序
44．得出结论
45．推荐
46．以……为基础／根据
47．边远地区
48．给某人……印象
49．平均
50．来到某处；流人，进人
51．大陆桥
52．断开
53．为某事负责
54．遗漏；省略
55．就某事投票
56．忙于做某事
57．大量的
58．花时间做某事
59．进行急流漂
60．以防万一
61．去旅行
62．即使
63．因为
64．日落之后
65．以……开始
66．提到，谈到
67．为……担忧
68．吓跑
69．给……拍照
70．骑骆驼旅行
71．给某人写回信
72．迫不及待做某事
73．盼望做某事
74．冒生命危险
75．提醒某人做某事
76．看日出／日落
77．黎明时
78．看到……迹象
79．沉默不语
80．寻找
81．乘船观光
82．起草旅游计划
83．填满
84．出差
85．轮流做
86．多达
87．总共
88．坐缆车旅游
89．因……而厌烦，厌烦做……
90．带有……色彩
91．遗漏，省略
92．利用
93．对……有信心
94．旅游景点
95．进入
96．许多的
97．结果，因为，由于
98．对……有影响
99．在17岁
100．寻找，搜寻
101．发现
102．和；也
103．生病
104．听课
105．死于心脏病
106．与做某事／某人……有关系
107．事先
108．根据，基于
109．为……某事作好准备
110．使……与……相搭配
111．付清
112．为……做出伟大贡献
113．宁愿做某事
114．梦想做某事
115．在20世纪20年代
116．对某事感到好奇
117．处理某事
118．用……做试验
119．对……感兴趣
120．在某人三十几岁时
121．几乎不重视某事
122．吸引读者的注意力
123．做笔记
124．因某事而获诺贝尔奖
125．控制，管理
126．全速航行
127．由于他的研究
128．作为……而出名
129．领某人到某处
【语法专项复习】
在英语句子中，不同时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，要使用不同的动词形式，这一点和汉语不同，这种谓语动词的变化形式，称之为时态。现将本学期我们所学的时态总结如下，包括：现在完成时，现在完成进行时，过去完成时，将来进行时，过去将来时等。
一、现在完成时
1.动词形式
现在完成时由助动词have (has) + 动词过去分词构成。
2.现在完成时的基本用法
1)表示过去某时所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响。动作已经完成，但从结果看，又着眼于现在。现在完成时不能和表示具体的过去时间的状语 (如yesterday, last year, in 1999等)连用，而常和以下表示不确定时间的状语连用：yet, already, before,recently, never, often, lately, sometimes, twice, this week (month, morning,year等),ever, today, once等等。
Phillip has lostall his money. (菲利浦失去了他所的钱。)
I haven't heardfrom my parents recently. (最近我没有收到父母的来信。)
Joan hasn't finishedreading my essay yet. (琼还没读完我的论文。)
Have you hadyour supper yet? (你吃过晚饭了吗？)
I have never seensuch a moving film. (我从来没看过这么有趣的电影。)
I've had enoughnow. (我已经吃[或喝]够了。)
2)表示动作或状态开始于过去某一时间，持续到现在，并且有延续下去的趋势。常和表示一段时间的状语连用：since, for a long time, up till now, up to now, so far, for the past(last) few years, these days (months, years)等。
Bogart has workedhere for about five years. (布加特已在这儿工作五年了。)
Up till now, Grace hasreceived no news from her parents. (迄今为止，格雷丝尚未收到父母的消息。)
3)在时间状语和条件状语从句中，现在完成时表示将要完成的动作。
I'll start as soon asthe rain has stopped. (雨一停，我就出发。)
I'll go and see my girlfriend when I have finished writing this book. (写完这本书之后，我就去看我的女朋友。)
When I have studiedthe book I'll write a report on it. (我研读完这本书之后，将写一个关于它的报告。)
4)现在完成时常用于下列句型：
(1)It has been (is) + 一段时间 + since…
It has been/isfive years since he lived in
注意比较：
It has been/isfive years since he has lived in
(2)It is (will be) thefirst (second…)time (day …)… that…
It is the first time I'vebeen here. (我是第一次来这儿。)
It is the best film I'veever seen. (这是我看过的最好的一部电影。)
注：1)表示“到哪里去过”要用have (has) been to，表示“去什么地方了，尚未回来”用have(has) gone to。
I have been to
Mary has gone to
2)瞬间动词用于完成时态时不能跟表示一段时间的状语。例如，我们要表达“他的父亲去世好几年了。”不能说：Hisgrandfather has died for several years.而应该说：Hisfather grandfather has bee dead for several years.或者：His grandfather died several years ago.或者：It is/ has been several years since his grandfather died.
再如，我们不能用He has joinedthe army for three years.来表达“他参军三年了。”而应说：He has been in the army forthree years.或者：He has been a soldier for threeyears.或者：He joined the army three years ago.也可以说It is/ has been three years since he joined the army.
二、现在完成进行时
1.动词形式
现在完成进行时由have (has) + been + 现在分词构成。
2.现在完成进行时的基本用法：
1)表示动作从过去某时开始一直延续到现在，没有中断。
Grace has beenwaiting for me for half an hour. (格雷丝已经等我半小时了。) (动作尚在继续)
The satellite hasbeen sending back signals as well as photographs ever since. (自那时起卫星一直不断地向地球发回信号和照片。) (动作尚在继续)
Aaron has beenteaching English ever since graduation. (毕业以后，艾伦一直在教英语。) (还在教)
2)表示动作从过去到现在一直不断重复、断断续续。
I have been sayinggood-bye to my colleagues these days. (这些天我一直在向我的同事们告别。)
My parents have beentelling me to work hard since I went to school. (自从我上学之后，我的父母亲不停地告诫我要好好学习。)
注：状态动词一般不用于现在完成进行时。若要表示动作的延续性，只能用现在完成时。
3.现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别：
1)现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性，而现在完成时则强调过去的动作对现在的影响。
I have thought itover. (我已经仔细考虑过这件事了。)
I have been thinkingit over. (我一直在反复考虑这件事。)
2)现在完成进行时比现在完成时更具感情色彩。
I have been waitingfor you for two hours. (我已经等你两小时了。) (有责备的口气)
I have waited foryou two hours. (我已经等你两个小时了。) (说明一个客观事实)
三、过去完成时
1.动词形式
过去完成时由had + 过去分词构成
2.过去完成时的用法
1)表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生、完成的动作或存在的状态。
I had worked as aworker for five years before I became a teacher. (在我成为教师之前，我已经当了五年的工人。)
By the end of last year,I had already learnt 5,000 English words. (到去年年底，我已学会了5,000个英文单词。)
2)动词的过去完成时可以用于表示一个本来打算做而没有做的事，常用的动词有：intend, hope, want, mean, suppose, expect, think等。
I had intended tomeet you at the airport, but someone came to see me just when I was about toleave. (我本来要到机场去接你的，可在我出门时有人来看我。)
I had wanted tolend you some money, but you didn't ask. (我本打算借你一些钱的，但你没开口。)
3)在有hardly…when, nosooner…than等副词的句中，也使用过去完成时，表示“刚刚…就”，“一…就”。
Hardly had I arrivedhome when it began to rain. (我刚刚到家，天就开始下起雨来了。)
No sooner had theyleft the building than a bomb exploded. (他们刚刚离开那栋建筑，一颗炸弹就爆炸了。)
4)过去完成时还用于下面句型中 It was thefirst time that…。
It was the first timethat I'd seen such a beautiful place. (那是我第一次见到这么美的地方。)
It was the firstHollywood film I had ever seen in
3.过去完成时和一般过去时的区别：
过去完成时表示的时间是“过去的过去”，一般都有相比较的动作和相对时间。而一般过去时表示的时间只是单纯的过去，没有时间的对比。
When I got to theairport, the plane had already taken off. (当我赶到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。)
The plane took offfive minutes ago. (飞机在五分钟前起飞了。)
I went to bed after I hadfinished reading the interesting novel. (读完那本有趣的小说之后，我就上床睡觉了。)
He told me that SonyCorporation had bought Columbia Pictures for$5 billion. (他告诉我索尼公司花了50亿美元收购了哥伦比亚影业公司。)
四、将来进行时
1.动词形式
将来进行时由shall (will) + be + 现在分词构成。
2.将来进行时的用法：
1)表示将来某个时刻正在进行的或持续的动作。
We will be visitingthe Great Wall this time tomorrow. (明天这个时候我们将正在游览长城。)
I'll be conductinga scientific experiment this June. (今年六月份我将在进行 一项科学试验。)
2)表示委婉的命令、询问、请求等。
Will you begoing to the movies with me tonight? (你今晚愿意和我去看电影吗？)
You'll be comingat six o'clock. (请你在6点钟来。
3.将来进行时和一般将来时的区别
1)一般将来时不仅表示“将来”，还可表示“意志、意愿”等。而将来进行时则只表示单纯的将来。
I'll try my bestto work hard. (我将尽全力努力学习。) (表意愿)
I'll be studyingEnglish next semester. (下学期我将在学英语。) (表单纯未来)
2)一般将来时的动作发生在将来某个时间，而将来进行时的动作发生在某个具体的时刻。
I'll write aletter to my parents tomorrow. (明天我要给父母写封信。)
I'll be writing aletter to my parents this time tomorrow. (明天这时候，我将在给父母写信。)
五、过去将来时
1.动词形式
过去将来时由should (would) + 动词原形构成。
2.过去将来时的用法：
1)表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在状态。
Grace told me that she wouldmarry me the next year. (格雷丝告诉我她明年和我结婚。)
I promised that I wouldbe kind to her in the future. (我承诺将来我会对她好。)
2)表示过去的某种习惯性动作，一般只用would，不用should。
Whenever she hadtrouble, she would turn to me for help. (每当她有困难，她总会向我求助。)
3.过去将来时的其它表达方法：
1)Was (were) going to + 动词
2)was (were) to + 动词
3)was (were) about to + 动词
4)过去进行时也可表示过去将来时,例如：
Abraham was going toleave when you came. (亚伯拉罕打算在你来时就离开。)
Lily said she was togo abroad. (莉莉说她要出国。)
Mother told me that she wasquitting office. (妈妈告诉我她正准备辞职。)
期末试题
Ⅰ．单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。
1. I don’t feel likegoing out now. _____ it’s beginning to rain.
A.However B.Unfortunately C.Besides D. Anyway
2. I’d try even if I mayfail _____ sit there worrying in time of trouble.
A. ratherthan B. otherthan C. morethan D. less than
3. —When shall we meetagain Mr. Anderson?
—Let’smake it next Saturday if _____.
A. you are convenient B. it is convenient toyou
C. you are convenientwith it D. it is convenient with you
4. It was unbelievablethat the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _____ a look at thesports stars.
A.had B.having C.tohave D.have
5. When _____ help, oneoften says “Thank you” or “It’s very kind of you”.
A.offering B.tooffer C.to be offered D.offered
6. I will make thisradio work _____.
A. no matter difficultit is B. nomatter how difficult it is
C. no matter it is howdifficult D. no matter whatdifficulties we are
7. —Let’s go to a movieafter work, OK?
—_____?
A. Not atall B. Why not C.Never mind D. What if
8. The hall is bigenough _____, but we will have to move to a bigger one if more people turn up.
A. for themoment B. on the moment C. in amoment D. the moment
9. Never before _____ ingreater need of petrol than we are today.
A. have webeen B. we have been C. werewe D. we were
10. —Where was it thatyou met the famous football player?
—Itwas in the Capital Stadium _____ the football game between China and Iran wasgoing on.
A. that B.where C.which D. 不填
11. Gone are the days_______________ I can swim happily in the river near my house.
A.which B.that C. fromwhich D. when
12. About sixty yearsago, the Chinese people fought bravely _______________ Japan _______________theindependence （独立）of their country.
A. for; against B. against; for
C. with; in order to D.against; in order for
13. If one has a badhabit, such as reading in bed, usually it will be very difficult to_______________.
A. break it away B. break off it
C. break away from it D. break out of it
14. After the SecondWorld War, Germany was divided into two countries. But about fifty years later,they were _______________ again as one country.
A. joinedin B. joined on C. joinedup D. joined with
15. Before slavery wasended in the USA, many black slaves were often _______________by their owners,_______________animals.
A. beaten to death; like B.beaten to die; like
C. beaten dead; as D.beat to dying; as
16. Beijing is _____favourite to win the bid for _____ 2008 Olympics.
A. a;/ B. /;the C. a;the D. the; the
17. When you read thebook, you’d better make a mark _______________ you have any questions.
A. atwhich B. at where C. the placewhere D. where
18. Mother told Jim to_____the milk until it boiled and then turn off the gas.
A.observe B.watch C.notice D. glance
19. The train leaves at6: 00 pm. So I have to be at the station _____ 5: 40 pm at the latest.
A.until B.after C.by D. around
20. The next morning shefound man _____ in bed, dead.
A.lying B.lie C.lay D. laying
21. _______________ itis!
A. What fine a day B. What fine a day
C. How fine a day D. How a fine day
22. They asked me tohave a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I_______________ a good drink.
A. had enjoyed B.was enjoying
C. have enjoyed D. have been enjoying
23. —I can’t see theblackboard well.
—Perhapsyou need _______________.
A. to examine your eyes
B. to have your eyesexamined
C. to have examined youreyes
D. to be examined youreyes
24. —How about John?
—Myuncle _______________ John a good student.
A.thinks B. suggests C.considers D. knows
25. He wondered if thehouse _______________.
A. was belonged to his B. was belonged to him
C. belonged to his D.belonged to him
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many people agree thatboys and girls should 26 equally. But in almost every societyin the world, girls are paid 27 than boys in 28 such as education, health, jobs and pay. In some Asian and LatinAmerican countries, girls are less 29 to be sent to hospital if they are ill; and they are more likely todie 30 childhooddiseases than 31 .
In some countries, girlsfrom poor families come to 32 with rich families in towns, Theywork for them as servants. They have to work long hours every day and oftenreceive 33 pay. Thereason is 34 theirfamilies are 35 poor toprovide enough food and clothes for all their children.
Matt grow the nicevegetables in the village. He grows big, sweet apples and oranges, too. Andwhat 36 ? Well, the biggest and the 37 flowers.
It is a wonderfulgarden. Matt plants things 38 spring, summer, autumn and winter.After that he does very 39 work. He sits in the garden with his small radio, listening tomusic 40 all day.
Matt likes music. Butwhat 41 the garden? 42 does the work? I will tell you something true; the music 43 the work. All plants 44 music, and Matt knows that.
Do you want nicevegetable and beautiful flowers? Just give your plants a lot of 45 .
26. A.treat B. betreat C. be treated D. treat as
27. A. less attentionto B. more attentionto
C.less attention D. moreattention
28. A.matter B.matters C. thing D.something
29. A.likely B.possible C. like D.probably
30. A.of B.in C. from D. by
31. A.them B.others C. girls D. boys
32. A.work B.live C. play D.study
33. A.no B.not C. much D.few
34. A.because B.why C. that D.which
35. A.very B.too C. enough D. so
36. A.also B. either C. else D.too
37. A.prettiest B.prettiest C. more pretty D. most pretty
38. A.in B.at C.on D. before
39. A.heavy B.tough C. little D. hard
40. A.nearly B.hardly C. totally D. barely
41. A.on B.about C.to D. inside
42. A.What B.Who C. Whom D.Which
43. A.did B. wasdoing C. does D.had done
44. A.hear B.play C. love D.grow
45. A.music B.air C. water D. milk
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Robert E. Peary was agreat U. S explorer. He reached the North Pole in 1809. For more than 20 years,he tried to reach the pole. During much of this time, he kept a diary of histrips. A diary is a writing of a person that tells about his or her daily life.Here is what Peary wrote in his diary on the day he reached the pole.
“The pole, at last mydream for 20 years. Mine at last. I cannot bring myself to believe it. It allseemed so simple.”
This page was written onthe biggest day in Robert E. Peary’s life. But the diary also tells about thehard times he had. Many times during his travels, Peary had to say good-bye tohis wife. Once he wrote, “Another good-bye, and there have been so many! Strongbrave woman! You have lived with me through all my hard work. This life is adog’s life…Will I return?”
46. An explorer is aperson who _______________.
A. makes a short trip
B. flies a plane
C. keeps a diary
D. goes into a place tolearn about it
47. On the day hereached the pole, Peary felt excited and happy because_______________.
A. his dream had becometrue
B. he had heard from hiswife
C. he had just had apleasant dream
D. he felt glad
48. From the lastparagraph, you can tell that Peary probably felt _______________.
A. calm and pleased B. proud and merry
C. sad and worried D. silly and lonely
49. In his diary, Pearywrote, “This life is a dog’s life” It means _______________.
A. his life is anordinary life
B. his life is a hardlife
C. his life is a shortlife
D. his life is an easylife
B
Even before World War Ⅱ ended in 1945, manyworld leaders dreamed of a new organization（组织） that would keep international peace and safety, andencourage（促进） international cooperation（合作）. An organization was formed. The United Nations was to work to thisideal（理想） of mankind.
When the UN was foundedin 1945, it was made up of fifty members. Fifteen members sat on the SecurityCouncil（安理会）. Five members—theUnited States, the Soviet Union, Great Britain, France and China—were given,not changing membership on the Council. The Council was given the power tosettle fights among nations by persuasion, mediation（调解） or other means. A General Assembly（联合国大会）,which included every UN member, was also set up. The Assembly could consider,discuss, and pass resolutions（决议案）.
As the UN passed itsfortieth birthday in 1985, it came under increasingly sharp attack byAmericans. It declared（宣布） that the UN is unfit as a peace keeper and cited（援引） 130 wars since 1945 as a proof（证据）.
The UN’s supporters saythat the organization is the world’s best hope for peace. The UN provides,supporters also point out, much needed economic and technical help to lessdeveloped nations.
50. The function（功能）of the Security Councilis _______________.
A. to keep internationalpeace and security and promote（促进）international cooperation.
B. to consider, discuss,and pass on blinding resolutions.
C. to settle disputes（争端）among nations bypersuasion, mediation or other means.
D. to keep internationalpeace and security by force.
51. Why has the UN comeunder increasingly sharp attack by Americans since 1985?
A. Because the UN hasbeen unfit as a peace keeper.
B. Because 130 wars havebroken out since 1945.
C. Because the US hasn’tbeen able to control the UN completely since 1985.
D. Because the US wasnot satisfied with the UN since 1985.
52. What do you think ofthe UN’s supporters words?
A. They are fair.
B. They are unfair.
C. They are for the UN’ssupporters.
D. They sharply attackAmericans.
53. The UN’s supporters_______________.
A. probably belong tothe third world
B. are developedcountries
C. must be people fromAfrica and Europe
D. may not be members ofthe UN
C
Around the world moreand more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course,there have always been people who have looked for adventures—those who haveclimbed the highest mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or sailed insmall boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who seekan immediate thrill（刺激）from risky activity which may only last a few minutes or seconds.
I would consider bungeejumping（蹦极跳）to be a good exampleof such an activity. You jump from a high place 200 metres above the ground withan elastic（弹性的）rope tied to your ankle（脚踝）. You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops youfrom hitting the ground. It is estimated（估计）that 2million people around the world have tried the activity. Other activities whichpeople would say as risky as bungee jumping involve（包括）jumpingfrom tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs（悬崖）。
Why do people take partin such activities as these? Some psychologists（心理学家）suggest that it is because life in modern societyhas become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people’s lives were constantlyunder threat（威胁）. They had to go out and hunt for food,diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle forsurvival（生存）.
Nowadays, according tomany people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparativelysafe environments; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitalsin activities such as bungee jumping.
54. Suitable title forthe article is _______________.
A. Dangerous sports;What and Why
B. The Boredom of ModernLife
C. Bungee Jumping; Is itReally Dangerous?
D. The Need forExcitement
55. More and more peopletoday _______________.
A. are looking foradventures such as exploring unknown
B. are trying riskyactivities such as bungee jumping
C. are coming close todeath in sports
D. are climbing thehighest mountains
56. People are probablytaking part in dangerous sports because _______________.
A. they have a lot offree time
B. they can go tohospital if they are injured
C. their lives lackexcitement
D. they no longer tohunt for food
57. Which of thefollowing is not true according to the passage?
A. In bungee jumping,you can jump as high as you can with an elastic rope.
B. The writer of thepassage has a neutral（中立） attitude towards dangerous sports.
C. In bungee jumping,you attach yourself to a rope and fall to the ground.
D. According to thepassage, people lived a hard life not very long ago.
D
Here is a story thattold about an American general（将军）, who was a very important figure（人物）in theAmerican army during the First World War. Everybody in the United States knewhim and many people wished to have a picture or something of his in their homesOf course, that was not easy.
Soon after the war, thegeneral returned to Washington（华盛顿）. One day he went to see a dentist（牙科医生）andhad six teeth pulled out. A week later the general heard that his teeth werebeing sold in curiosity（古玩）shops at $5 each. On each ofthe teeth there was a label（标签）with the name of thegeneral and the words:
“Buy these teeth andshow them to your friends at home. ”
The general got angry.He rushed to his office and ordered six officers to go around the city and buyall his teeth.
The officers went outand visited every curiosity shop in the capital. They were away from the officeall day. In the evening they returned and put on the table in front of thegeneral the teeth they had bought. They had collected 175 teeth.
58. Many people wishedto have a picture or something of the man in their homes. Because_______________.
A. he was an Americangeneral
B. he was a veryimportant figure
C. his things wereexpensive
D. the was a famousinventor
59. Why do you think theofficers got so many more teeth?
A. Because they wantedto please the general.
B. Because they likedthe teeth.
C. Because the curiosityshop owners were making use of the general’s name to make more money.
D. Because teeth couldbe used to make many things.
60. The best title forthe story is _______________
A. Curiosity Shop B. The General’s Teeth
C. The American General D. At a Dentist’s
Ⅳ. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
TheChinese diet is consider to be the healthiest 61. _______________
in the world. It contains lots of fruit and vegetables. 62. _______________
It’s high at fibre and low in sugar and fat. But 63._______________
the western diet contains too many fat and sugar 64._______________
in form of creams, cakes and so on 65. _______________
Because this, westerners very easily 66. _______________
put weight. As a result, scores of people 67. _______________
die for heart illness. Some suffer from bad teeth. 68._______________
So the doctor suggests usnot 69. _______________
to do that, We’d better to eat our healthy food. 70._______________
Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分）
根据中文提示, 写一篇关于运动的文章。
1. 要想身体好, 生活好, 每人都需要运动。
2. 有各种各样的运动。
3. 有人只喜欢看比赛或听广播。
4. 不论做什么运动, 重要的是锻炼。
【参考答案】
Ⅰ．单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）
1.【解析】besides在此指“此外”
【答案】C
2.【解析】考查than短语。rather than ：而不是。
【答案】A
3.【解析】考查convenient用法；If it is convenient to you 如果方便的话。
【答案】B
4.【解析】动词不定式在此做目的状语。
【答案】C
5.【解析】过去分词做时间状语表示被动意义。
【答案】D
6.【解析】无论多么困难。no matter how+形容词。
【答案】B
7.【解析】交际用语。why not表示同意对方的建议。
【答案】B
8.【解析】考察moment短语的辨别。这个大厅目前暂时足够大。for the moment：目前，暂时。
【答案】A
9.【解析】考查倒装句和时态用法before与完成时连用。
【答案】A
10.【解析】考察定语从句。先行词the capitalStadium在从句中做地点状语。
【答案】B
11.【解析】when 引导定语从句，修饰the days。
【答案】D
12.【解析】fight with /against 表示“与……战斗”。
【答案】B
13.【解析】break away from 摆脱。
【答案】C
14.【解析】join up 表“统一，团结起来”。
【答案】C
15.【解析】beat to death “把某人打死”。
【答案】A
16.【解析】favorite 作名词，表示“最被人喜爱的人或物”。
【答案】C
17.【解析】where 引导表地点的状语的从句。
【答案】D
18.【解析】observe 表仔细观察;notice 表注意到;glance at 表看一眼。
【答案】B
19.【解析】by 在……以前。
【答案】C
20.【解析】find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事。
【答案】A
21.【解析】What a fine day it is 或How fine a day it is 表示多好的天气啊！
【答案】C
22.【解析】与since连用，主句用完成时态。
【答案】A
23.【解析】运用have sth. done结构。
【答案】B
24.【解析】consider sb. sth. 把某人视为。
【答案】C
25.【解析】belong to为不及物动词。
【答案】D
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
26.【解析】treat sb. 对待某人。
【答案】C
27.【解析】受句意影响，女孩在受教育、健康、求职和工资待遇方面比男孩受到更少的关注，pay attention to 表关注。
【答案】A
28.【答案】B
29.【解析】possible 的主语不能是人, be likely to 表很可能。
【答案】A
30.【解析】die of 表死于。
【答案】A
31.【解析】比较对象是男孩。
【答案】D
32.【解析】从下文知。
【答案】A
33.【解析】说明女孩们长时间工作且经常拿不到工资。
【答案】A
34.【解析】The reason is that是常用句型。
【答案】C
35.【解析】此句解释了女孩们只是为了温饱而工作。
【答案】B
36.【解析】else 放在疑问代词或不定代词后。
【答案】C
37.【解析】pretty的比较级或最高级应去y为i加er或est。
【答案】A
38.【答案】A
39.【解析】从下文之他不怎么需要干活，用little表否定。
【答案】C
40.【解析】nearly all day 几乎整天。
【答案】A
41.【答案】B
42.【答案】B
43.【解析】受上文Who does the work?决定。
【答案】C
44.【解析】说明植物喜欢音乐。
【答案】C
45.【解析】受All plants love musicand Matt knows that 决定。
【答案】A
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
46.【答案】D
47.【解析】从I can’t bring myself tobelieve it来判断。
【答案】A
48.【解析】从最后一段话中Peary流露出一种绝望悲哀的心情。
【答案】C
49.【答案】B
B
50.【解析】文中第二句知道此组织是保持国际和平和安全, 促进国际合作。
【答案】A
51.【解析】从第三段可知UN不适合作为和平护卫者，并且有证据表明它援引了130场战争。
【答案】A
52.【解析】最后一段supporters指出更多的经济和技术帮助给予这样不发达的国家。
【答案】A
53.【答案】A
C
54.【解析】从文章第一段知答案。
【答案】A
55.【解析】从文章第一段最后一句及第二段第一句知答案。
【答案】B
56.【解析】从文章第三段知答案，心理学家认为现代社会生活平安、乏味是造成人们参加那样（危险）的活动的原因。
【答案】C
57.【解析】用排除法知B、C、D符合文意，A不符合文意，所以A is not true即是答案。
【答案】A
D
58.【解析】从文中第一句知答案。
【答案】B
59.【解析】从文章内容可见，许多人想得到将军的个人物品，而古玩店就都投其所好，自然也就因此而盈利了。
【答案】C
60.【解析】整个故事围绕着将军的牙而展开的。
【答案】B
Ⅳ. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
61. consider→considered is considered为被动语态。
62. √
63. at→in be high in or be rich in 表富含。
64. many→much much 修饰不可数名词fat and sugar。
65. in 后加 the
66. Because后加 of Because of 为固定短语。
67. put 后加on puton weight 增肥。
68. die for→die of die of heartillness死于心脏病。
69. suggests→advises advises sb. notto do sth. 为固定短语。
70. 去掉better 后的to had better 后加动词原形。
Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分）
It’s true that all of usneed some kind of sports. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keepgood health and enjoy life.
There are differentkinds of sports, such as running, jumping, swimming, basketball and football.
Not everyone who enjoyssports takes part in them. Many people prefer watching them on TV on listeningto them on the radio.
It doesn’t matterwhether we play basketball or swim in the river. It is important for everyoneto take exercise from time to time.