合肥到南京高铁二线:[转载]英语-易学-爱学-能学的关键

来源:百度文库 编辑:偶看新闻 时间:2024/04/28 00:55:59

What Is Comprehensible Input? 何谓可理解输入?

作者:Wendy Ashby 译者:XyyX

  1. It is a bit more difficult than students’ current level (i+1 Theory)         稍高于学生现有水平的内容
  2. It has background or context information to help students understand  (Schema Theory)  给学生提供背景与语境的内容
  3. It connects meaning to students’ past experiences (Schema Theory)
  4. 与以往经验建立联系
  5. It is highly interactive and uses questions, encouragement and motivators (Learning Styles) 互动性强,运用提问、鼓励与激励的课堂
  6. It contains repetition, rewording, and verbal highlighting of main concepts (Cognitive Processing) 不断以多种形式重复、强调的课堂
  7. It is rich in visual information (Scaffolding) 大量视觉信息的课堂
  8. It uses real objects 运用实物的课堂
  9. It uses extra-linguistic cues like body language to help students with meaning 超语言提示,如肢体语言
  10. It is broken down into small/short segments (Cognitive Processing)
  11. 化繁为简
  12. It follows a pattern of modeling, recognition, controlled production, application (Scaffolding) 示范、理解、操控、应用的模式
  13. It focuses on content and task completion 聚焦内容与任务完成
  14. It leads to lots of student output 能够导向大量学生产