偶看新闻柜子滑道怎么安装:第二册课堂笔记-第29课
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☆New words and expressions
☆railway n.铁路
railroad 铁路（美）
railway /railroad station 火车站
☆several 几个
some 一些，即可以修饰可数，又可以修饰不可数
several 只能修饰可数 = a number of(一些)
a great number of 大量的
some time / sometime /sometimes
some time 一段时间 some time age
sometime 某时 I will defeat you sometime.
sometimes 有时，偶尔
some times(不存在这种说法)
several times 许多次
☆wonder v.感到奇怪
v.1: 感到奇怪
wonder at sth. 对...事情感到奇怪
I wonder at this.
2.想知道 =want to know
I wonder if / 特殊疑问词 我想知道
I wonder why you are late.
I wondered how to get there
n. 奇观
it's a wonder . seven wonders 七大奇观
wonderful a.极好的
no wonder 难怪（口语常用）
☆Text
☆arrive in / reach /get 到达
when will you arrive?
arrive vi.
reach vt.后面一定要加宾语
arrive at 小地点 arrive in 大地点
when will you reach (arrive in) Beijing.
get to 宾语 到达
How can i get there?
get home 到家， get there 到那
home/there 都是副词，副词跟动词连用的时候不用加介词
I arrived at last. 最终我到了
☆并列的表示方法前面都用逗号隔开，最后两个用and连接
black 颜色（建筑物）
dark : without light没有光线
☆the way to 通往..路
Can you tell me the way to...
I don't know the way to ...Can you tell me how to get there?
know sth. well 很熟悉
key stucture
☆并列句
连词，把并列句连在一起
and 和
but 但是
so 因此
yet adv.然而 have you finished yet?
yet = but 放在两个句子中间，起转折作用
or 或者，否则
hurry up, you will be late./hurry up, or you will be late.
both...and... 不但...而且
either...or... 或者...或者，要么...要么
either you or I
neither ...nor... 既不...也不
not only ...but...as well 不但...而且...
not only ...but also.. 不但...而且...
Lesson 26
New words and expressions
☆art n.艺术
art student 艺术系的学生
English student 学英语的学生
student of England 英国学生
artist 艺术家
artiste 艺人
art gallery 艺术画廊
black art 巫术
☆critic n.评论家
criticise v.批评，批判
criticism n.批评，批判
critical adj.挑剔的
creitically adv.爱挑剔的
he criticised my painting.
you are critical
☆paint v.画
draw a picture 用线条画
paint a picture 强调油画
paiting
oil painting 油画
Chinese paiting 中国国画
Beijing opera 京剧
☆pretend v.假装
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend that
☆pattern n.图案
pattern drills 模式句型
pattern 模式 典范
☆material v.材料
listening material 听力材料
☆appreciate v.鉴赏
enjoy 享受 enjoy the music
i like poems.
i love..
i enjoy..
i appreciate...
appreciate sth. 喜欢
appreciate doing sth. 喜欢
I appreciate your help.我很感激你的帮助。
☆notice v.注意到（看）强调别人没有注意到
pay attention to 思想上的注意
notic the beauty spot.
☆whether conj.是否
If 在表示是否的时候可以被whether 所替代
If 在表示如果的时候不可以用whether 替代
If it will rain..
Whether it will rain..
Whether it will rain or not..
I wondered if it will rain..
Whether he is mad or not.
☆hang v.悬挂，吊
hang hanged hanged 绞死
hang hung hung 悬挂
The thief was hanged.
The coat was hung.
☆upside down 上下颠倒的
right way up 上下是正常的（反义词）
Text
☆In the same way that 正如（两者方式一模一样）
In a way 以某种方式
I love you in the same way that I love my father.
I love you just in the same way that I love money.
☆make an appoionment
When will it be convenient for you? 你什么时候方便？
☆喜欢
I like sth.
I like sth. very much
I like sth. better.
I like sth. best.
☆else 其他的
一定放在被修饰词之后
跟在anyone,anything的后面
who else, what else
better than anyone else 比任何人（用比较级表示最高级）
The teacher is taller than anyone else.
☆whether...or not = if
☆the window in the wall
picture on the wall
☆is't it upside down? 否定疑问句起肯定作用 = It's upside down.
Aren't you lucky? 你很幸运
☆composition
call 是称之为 name 是给他取个名字
key structures
☆和人的情绪相连，跟人的状态相连，跟人的思维活动相连的动词都不用进行时态。
appear,appreciate,believe,feel,forget,hear,like,look like,notice,remember,resemble,see,think(that),understand..
☆speech marks 引号
引号在英文当中第一次出现是单引号，第二次出现是双引号
英文当中的书名号是引号来代替的
☆not only ...but ...as well
as well 放在句字结尾。且可以省略
☆直接引语变间接引语要注意
1.连接词 陈述句中用that; 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词引导; 一般 疑问句由if或whether引导
2.时态 主句的谓语动词是过去时时，其从句的谓语动词应该为相 应的时态。
3.语序 疑问句变间接引语时，要变成陈述句语序。
4.人称的变化
What about it?
Lesson 27
☆New words and expressions
☆field n.田地，田野
airfield n.飞机场 on the airfield
in the field
in one's field 在...领域
He is an expert in his field.
football field 足球场地
★smell v.闻起来(smelled or smelt)
smell vt.闻 smell sth.
smell vi.闻起来 作半联系动词，接表语，接形容词，
The food smelt good.
感官动词 look,smell,taste,sound,feel
look v.看起来
You look fine/better/beautiful.
taste v.尝起来
The food smelt good, and it tasted better.
sound v.听起来
feel v.
1.感到 I feel ill.
2.用手的感觉 The blackbroad felt cold.
☆wonderful adj.极好的
Great!
Excellent!
outstanding
brilliant
fantastic
☆campfire n.营火
fire 可数也不可数
☆creep v.爬行(蹑手蹑脚的)(crept;crept)
creep out 爬出去了
climb 爬（上、下） climb the tree
climb up or down 爬上爬下
crawl 爬（平行） The baby is crawling on the floor.
☆sleeping bag n.睡袋
passing plane 正在路过的飞机
动词加ing变成形容词作定语有两个意思：
1.正在....
2.用来做...
sleeping bag/sleeping dog
listening material 用来听的材料
walking stick (用来)
☆soudly adv.香甜的
sleep soundly
go to bed 上床睡觉
go to sleep 睡着了
fall asleep 坠入梦乡
sleep well 睡得好
sleep deeply 睡得很沉
sleep soundly 睡得很香
fast / fall fast asleep 坠入沉沉的梦乡
☆leap v.跳跃，跳起（跃起更换位置）(leapt;leapt)
jump v.（原地）跳 jump up and down
skip v.跳过去 Let us skip it. 让我们跳过这一课
Look before you leap 三思而后行
leap year/month 闰年/月
☆heavily adv.大量的
rain/snow heavily
smook heavily
He smook heavily 他烟瘾大。
☆wind v.蜿蜒(wound;wound)
wind one's way 蜿蜒而行
The road winds its way. 这条路曲折而行伸向远方
☆right adv.正好
起强调作用
作副词时，强调后面的形容词，副词，介词短语，不强调动词。
可以用just来替换
just like 正如
just as 正当
后面加代词时，只能用just。 just you 就你了
Right here waiting for you 在此等候
I found my lost watch right in the garden.
Text
☆wet 反义词是dry
wet 湿淋淋的
英文中表示“湿”的词
wet/damp/moist 湿的程度越来越小
moist 稍湿（让人感觉很舒服）
moist cake 松软的蛋糕 moist eyes 水灵灵的眼睛
damp 湿的（让人不舒服）
humid 指气候比较潮湿
A rainy night 多雨的夜
☆late in the afternoon 傍晚
early in the morning 清晨
☆put up 搭建/强调搭
build 建/强调精心设计并且建造 build a car 造汽车
☆in the middle of 在...中间
in the center of 在...中心
in the middle of the river 河中心
midnight 午夜
the mid-autumn day 中秋节
☆as soon as 一...就.../当...
☆open fire 在野外生的火，篝火
☆over 在...上面（垂直上方）
on 在...上面（一定要有接触面）
☆表示“在...之后”的句式
after 从句/doing
英语中经常用一个介词加一个宾语表达一个动词概念
with a bag 带着书包
in sweater 穿着毛衣
after a wonderful meal 在美美的吃了一顿饭之后
after the arrival of the plane 飞机到达之后
after my arrival 我到达之后
☆by 在...旁边 near/beside/at/next to
by the river （既不太远也不太近）
near 在附近
at （紧挨着）
at the door/window 在门/窗户边（靠得很近）
sit at the table 在桌边
next to （紧临着的）= beside 与...相邻
He sits next to me. Who is the next?
next to /beside the villege
☆some time later 一段时间以后
some time ago 一段时间以前
a few hours earlier 几小时之前
☆put out 人为地熄灭
be out 火自动地熄灭
I put out the fire.
The fire is out.
☆in the middle of the night=midnight
at midnight 在午夜
☆wake up 醒来 主语自己醒
wake sb up 唤醒 wake me up
☆The stream had formed in the field.
如果强调某东西自动形成，则可以用主动态。如果强调某东西是人为的，用被动语态。
when I'm getting close the door,the door opened.
river formed
The bus stopped.
☆flow 流淌(flowed;flowed)
fly /flew/flown
grow /grew/grown
blow /blew/blown
composition
☆knock/beat
knock 大声的撞
beat 持续的撞击/打
☆hurt/pain
身体的某一部位 hurts 某一部疼痛
pain 表示疼痛是名词
I have a pain in my hand 手疼
Special difficulties
☆动词加介词或 副词起 改变put的含义作用。
put up with 容忍
put up 搭建，安排住宿
put out 扑灭
put on 穿上
put away 把...收好
Your rooms is unbidy,put your things away.
put off 推迟,推延
put down /write down 记下
Comprehension
☆beside 在...旁边
besides 除...之外
close v.关闭
close to 表示离...很近 close to me 离我很近
What's on in the cinema today?
The lights were on last night.
switch n.开关
v.用开关 The light was switched on.
on fire 起火 The house is on fire.
alight 燃烧着的 以a开头的形容词为表语形容词< p="">
Lesson 27
☆New words and expressions
☆field n.田地，田野
airfield n.飞机场 on the airfield
in the field
in one's field 在...领域
He is an expert in his field.
football field 足球场地
★smell v.闻起来(smelled or smelt)
smell vt.闻 smell sth.
smell vi.闻起来 作半联系动词，接表语，接形容词，
The food smelt good.
感官动词 look,smell,taste,sound,feel
look v.看起来
You look fine/better/beautiful.
taste v.尝起来
The food smelt good, and it tasted better.
sound v.听起来
feel v.
1.感到 I feel ill.
2.用手的感觉 The blackbroad felt cold.
☆wonderful adj.极好的
Great!
Excellent!
outstanding
brilliant
fantastic
☆campfire n.营火
fire 可数也不可数
☆creep v.爬行(蹑手蹑脚的)(crept;crept)
creep out 爬出去了
climb 爬（上、下） climb the tree
climb up or down 爬上爬下
crawl 爬（平行） The baby is crawling on the floor.
☆sleeping bag n.睡袋
passing plane 正在路过的飞机
动词加ing变成形容词作定语有两个意思：
1.正在....
2.用来做...
sleeping bag/sleeping dog
listening material 用来听的材料
walking stick (用来)
☆soudly adv.香甜的
sleep soundly
go to bed 上床睡觉
go to sleep 睡着了
fall asleep 坠入梦乡
sleep well 睡得好
sleep deeply 睡得很沉
sleep soundly 睡得很香
fast / fall fast asleep 坠入沉沉的梦乡
☆leap v.跳跃，跳起（跃起更换位置）(leapt;leapt)
jump v.（原地）跳 jump up and down
skip v.跳过去 Let us skip it. 让我们跳过这一课
Look before you leap 三思而后行
leap year/month 闰年/月
☆heavily adv.大量的
rain/snow heavily
smook heavily
He smook heavily 他烟瘾大。
☆wind v.蜿蜒(wound;wound)
wind one's way 蜿蜒而行
The road winds its way. 这条路曲折而行伸向远方
☆right adv.正好
起强调作用
作副词时，强调后面的形容词，副词，介词短语，不强调动词。
可以用just来替换
just like 正如
just as 正当
后面加代词时，只能用just。 just you 就你了
Right here waiting for you 在此等候
I found my lost watch right in the garden.
Text
☆wet 反义词是dry
wet 湿淋淋的
英文中表示“湿”的词
wet/damp/moist 湿的程度越来越小
moist 稍湿（让人感觉很舒服）
moist cake 松软的蛋糕 moist eyes 水灵灵的眼睛
damp 湿的（让人不舒服）
humid 指气候比较潮湿
A rainy night 多雨的夜
☆late in the afternoon 傍晚
early in the morning 清晨
☆put up 搭建/强调搭
build 建/强调精心设计并且建造 build a car 造汽车
☆in the middle of 在...中间
in the center of 在...中心
in the middle of the river 河中心
midnight 午夜
the mid-autumn day 中秋节
☆as soon as 一...就.../当...
☆open fire 在野外生的火，篝火
☆over 在...上面（垂直上方）
on 在...上面（一定要有接触面）
☆表示“在...之后”的句式
after 从句/doing
英语中经常用一个介词加一个宾语表达一个动词概念
with a bag 带着书包
in sweater 穿着毛衣
after a wonderful meal 在美美的吃了一顿饭之后
after the arrival of the plane 飞机到达之后
after my arrival 我到达之后
☆by 在...旁边 near/beside/at/next to
by the river （既不太远也不太近）
near 在附近
at （紧挨着）
at the door/window 在门/窗户边（靠得很近）
sit at the table 在桌边
next to （紧临着的）= beside 与...相邻
He sits next to me. Who is the next?
next to /beside the villege
☆some time later 一段时间以后
some time ago 一段时间以前
a few hours earlier 几小时之前
☆put out 人为地熄灭
be out 火自动地熄灭
I put out the fire.
The fire is out.
☆in the middle of the night=midnight
at midnight 在午夜
☆wake up 醒来 主语自己醒
wake sb up 唤醒 wake me up
☆The stream had formed in the field.
如果强调某东西自动形成，则可以用主动态。如果强调某东西是人为的，用被动语态。
when I'm getting close the door,the door opened.
river formed
The bus stopped.
☆flow 流淌(flowed;flowed)
fly /flew/flown
grow /grew/grown
blow /blew/blown
composition
☆knock/beat
knock 大声的撞
beat 持续的撞击/打
☆hurt/pain
身体的某一部位 hurts 某
Lesson 28
☆New words and expressions
☆rare adj.罕见（在世界上少有）
rare animal 稀有动物
rare bird 珍稀鸟类
rare illness 疑难杂症
scarce 少有的（在某一地方或某一时间段少有）
Watermelon is scarce in winter
coconut 椰子
steak 牛排
well done 全熟
medium 半生半熟
rare 几乎是生的
☆ancient adj.古代的，古老的
ancient Egypt 古埃及
antique adj.古老而有价值的
n.古董
☆myth n.神话故事
fairy 神仙故事
☆trouble n.麻烦
woman/man troubles 女人/男人真麻烦
child troubles 孩子真麻烦
never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you
永远不要自寻烦恼
Let sleeping dog lie. 不要自找麻烦
ask for trouble 自找麻烦
He is asking for trouble. 他自找麻烦
I'm sorry to put you in trouble.
我很抱歉给你带来麻烦（口语）
have trouble in doing sth. 在做某事上遇到了麻烦
I have trouble (in) parking the car
☆effect n.结果
have an effect 有效果
have no effect 没有效果
have effect on 对...有效果
The advice has no effect on me.
Text
☆one of 其中之一
one of 后面加可数名词的复数
none of ,neither of 做主语时作单数看待
☆believe in 信任，信仰（彻彻底底地相信）
believe sb 相信（某人的话）
☆ever since =since
☆have trouble doing 做...有麻烦
have trouble with sb. 和某人相处有麻烦
I have trouble with my roommate.
☆in the morning 每天早上
in the afternoon 每天下午
at night 每天晚上
☆park a car 停车
☆because of 由于
because 的后面加句子
because of 的后面加词
☆be able to 的主语一般都是人，表示有能力去做
☆get sth. into 把...弄进
get his car into his garage
I drove the car into the wall.
I drove the car into the tree.
drive the car into 把车子撞上某地
☆put up 张贴
put up the picture on the wall 在墙上贴画
☆not any = no
☆I have ever done 一旦作定语从句修饰名词时，这个名词前面往往用最高级
This is the most difficult thing I have ever done.
This is the most terrible news I have ever heard.
有两个结构一定是最高级
1.of 范围
2.in 地点
He is the tallest in the room.
3.I have ever 从句
☆hope that 从句
☆turn sth. to 把前者变成后者
turn the prince to a frog
Special difficulties
☆定语从句
定语从句 句子作定语，一般放在被修饰词后。
关系代词：who,whom,which,that
who 在从句当中作主语或做宾语
whom 只能在从句当中做宾语
which 指物，既可以作主语，又可以作宾语
that 即可以指物，又可以指人，既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
whose 后面一定要加一个名词， 然后这个部分共同作主语或宾语
关系代词有两个功能，一是承上，一是启下
☆如果关系代词在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以省略。
先行词 放在定语从句前面，而且是主句和从句共同含有的一个词，还是被定语从句修饰的词
I have a book that/which he likes.
who 在从句中指代的是单数,就是用单数对待，在从句中指代的是复数,就是复数对待。
如果定语从句中出现了one of作为先行词，它后面的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词。
如果在one of前面还有一修饰词only,那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词。
He is the only one those rare people who believes in ancient myths.
one of the answers is true.
one of those people is good.
lesson 29
New words and expressions
☆taxi n.出租汽车
taxi driver 出租司机
take a taxi / take a bus / take a lift
☆land vi.着陆
Whose plane landed in the field.
☆plough v.耕地
n.犁
farm 农田
☆lonely adj.偏僻的，人迹罕见的
lonely （人） 孤独的/ cold fish
She felt lonely.（感觉）（主观）
She is alone.（事实）（客观）
Home alone 独自在家
☆roof n.楼顶
ceiling 天花板
raise the roof v.喧哗，大声抱怨
hit the ceilling (美口)勃然大怒，暴跳如雷
☆block n.一座大楼;块
a block of flats 公寓楼
office block 办公楼
☆flat n.公寓房
apartment 公寓（美）
a block of apartments 公寓楼
☆desert v.废弃 n.沙漠（重音迁移）
desert the house = let the room empty
text
☆captain 船长/机长
☆called
call sb sth.
The instument was called a clavichord.
be called 被称为
The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'
called 在此句中为过去分词
过去分词作定语时，是作为被动语态来翻译的。-ing表示正在。
I have a cat called Lucy.
-ing; -ed 是非谓语动词
a ploughed field 被耕过的田
a deserted car park 被废弃的车场
written English 书面语
spoken English 口语
短语作定语时要后置
a race across the Atlantic(介词短语)
单个的词作定语时可放前边
★The most surprising thing is that...最让我惊讶的
To my surprise,....
surprising 可以由其他词替换
The most exciting thing is that...
The happiest thing is that I can stay with my mother.
☆the 不能和所有格及形容词物主代词并存。
☆from ...to... 从...到...
☆since then / so far / up to now
since then 强调起点
so for / up to now 强调终点
from then 从...起
since then 从...起（到现在为止）
by then /by that time 到...为止
☆fly sb to..开飞机送某人去
My friend drove me to Tianjing.
drive sb to...开车送某人去
☆once 一次
on another occasion 还有一次
once i met him on the street and on another occasion I met him in the library.
★once...and on another occasion
☆request from 来自某人的请求
request for sth. 要求得到
☆take sb to school 送某人上学
☆too 在副词或形容词前表示否定含义
very 强调程度深
too 强调程度达到了人们不愿意去做
very expensive 买得起
too expensive 买不起
Sepcial difficulties
☆refuse / deny
refuse 拒绝
deny 否认
refuse to do sth
deny doing / 从句
☆bring / take / fetch
bring 带来（离说话人越来越）
bring sth here
take 拿走（离说话人越来越远）
take there
fetch 取来（去了再回来）双向动词
☆sow / seed
sow 种下去
seed 把种子种下去
☆spot = place