句容茅山风景区时间:人教版新目标七年级英语下册各单元词汇用法汇总

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Unit1 Where is you pen pal from?
1、你的笔友来自哪里/是哪里人?
Where is you pen palfrom? / Where does your pen pal come from?
from在这里作介词(又叫前置词prep.),意为“从…来;出自”。“befrom / come from”是固定词组,意为“来自……/是……人”。双如:
He comes from Austrilia/ He is from Australia. 他是澳大利亚人。(或:他来自澳大利亚。)
They are from Japan /They come from Japan. 他们是日本人。(或:他们来自日本。)
2、国家(countries): France, Japan, the United Sates, the United Kingdom,China, Singapore.
城市(cities): Sydney, New York, Paris, Toronto,Tokyo.
语言(languages): English,Chinese, Japanese, French,
①你的笔友住在哪里?Where does you pen pal live? (他住在)东京。 He lives in Tokyo.
②他们说什么语言? What language do theyspeak?   (他们说)日语。They speak Japanese.
3、我想要(结交)一位中国的笔友。 I want a pen pal in/from China.
4、我能说英语和一点法语。 I can speak English and a little French.
little在这里作副词(ad.),[表示否定](数量或程度上)微少,少到几乎没有。
alittle [表示肯定]稍许,一点儿。little 和a little修饰不可数名词。又如:
Alittle more sugar, please. 请再给我一点糖。
Thereis little bread in the plate. 盘子里没有面包了。
与之类似的是:few (形容词a.),[表示否定](数量或程度上)很少的,几乎没有的。
afew[表示肯定]有些,几个。few 和afew修饰可数名词。又如:
Fewpeople live to be 100. 活到100岁的人很少。
Hewants to be back home in a few days.他想几天以后回家。
5、我喜欢和朋友一起看电影和做运动. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
like一词在中学英语中是一个使用频率很高的词,要正确用好它,就必须掌握好以下的句型:
基本形式
①like + 可数名词(复数)→I like apples.我喜欢苹果。
②like + 不可数名词(单数) →Do you like music? 你喜欢音乐吗?
③like + 动词的‘ing’形式 →I like swimming.我爱好游泳。
④like + to + 动词原形→I like to play football today.今天我喜欢去踢足球。
主要用法:
①用作动词(v.)“喜欢;感到喜欢;愿意;爱好”之意。无进行时态,既可表对人或物的“真挚感情”,也可表对某事的“浓厚兴趣和爱好”。其后可接名词(n.)、代词(pron.)、动名词(v.~ing)或不定式(to do)。如:
Ilike the little boy.我喜欢这个小男孩。 [like+(n.)]
She’sa nice girl. I like her.她是位好姑娘,我喜欢她。 [like+(pron.)]
Helikes fishing.他喜欢钓鱼。 [like+(v.~ing.)]
注:上述用法中的like可用be fond of 来替代。
Shelikes to hear music.我喜欢这个小男孩。 [like+(todo sth.)]
②用作介词(prep.),“像;像……一样”。且like前一般要有系动词,如:be/sound/taste等。如:
Hisbike is like mine. 他的自行车跟我的那辆一样。
Shesounds just like her mother. 她说话的声音和她妈妈一模一样。
Ittastes like an apple. 其味如苹果。(直译:它尝起来和苹果一样。)
③与like有关的短语和重要句型:
looklike=look the same,“看起来像……;像……”
She looks like her mother.(=She and her mother look the same.) 她长得很像她妈妈。
He looks like winning. 他看起来好像要赢了。
Howdo you like…?你觉得……怎么样?你希望吃(或喝)怎样的……?你喜欢……吗?
How did you like the television drama?你觉得那部电视剧怎么样?
How do you like your coffee,black or white?你喜欢喝怎样的咖啡?清咖啡还是加牛奶的?
How do you like the work? 你喜欢这项工作吗?
ifyou like. 如果你乐意(愿意/要这样做/理解……)
I’lldrive, if you like. 如果你乐意的话,我来开车。
If you like, we’ll go. 你要走我们就走。
Come if you like. 如果说你喜欢的话,那就来吧。
I’llgo with you, if youlike. 如果你喜欢的话,我会跟你走。
Whatis …like? ……怎么样?
Whatis the weather like today? 今天的天气怎么样?
Would/ Could you like…?表示“希望、愿意、想要……”
Wouldyou like some tea? 要不要喝点茶?
Wouldyou like some more fruit? 再来点水果好吗?
Whatwould you like? 你想要(吃/喝)点什么?
would/should like…“愿意/想要……”
Iwould like you to come tonight. 我希望你今天晚上来。
Iwould like to come. 我想来。
liketo do sth. 喜欢做某事(表示一次性的具体行为)
likedoing sth. 喜欢做某事(表示经常性或习惯性的动作)
likesb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
Ilike to play basketball today. 今天我想去打蓝球。(只指今天我喜欢做的事)
Ilike playing basketball after school. 放学后我喜欢打蓝球。(表示放学后打蓝球已成了习惯)
Helikes me to help him with his English. 他喜欢让我帮他补习英语。
【 Like 用法专项训练
Ⅰ.翻译(每空一词)
1. 他非常喜欢中国食品. He________Chinese food________ ________.
2. 你想要去公园吗? ________you________to go to the park?
3. 我一点儿也不喜欢这本书。I don’t________thisbook________ ________.
4. 你觉得这部电影怎么样? ________do you________this film?
5. 你想要什么?我想要些蛋糕。
—What________you________? —I________ ________________cakes。
6. 这辆自行车看起来像我的。 The bike________ ________mine.
7. 我喜欢唱歌,但今天不想唱。
I________ ________, but  I  don’t ________ ________ ________today.
8. 你爸爸喜欢看电视吗?
________your father________ ________  TV?
9. 李雷喜欢饭后帮助妈妈洗碗。
Li Lei________ ________his mother to ________the plates aftermeals。
10. 今天天气怎么样?   ________ the weather ________today?
II.按要求变换句式
1. Tony likes Chinese people and food. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________
2. I’d like to teach you English. (改为一般疑问句)_____________________________
3. Lily likes bread. (改为一般疑问句,并作简略回答)______________________________
4. They like China very much.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
5. I’d like to have a glass of milk. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________
6. I like it very much. (改为同义句)  I likeit________ ________.
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
附近有一家银行吗? 有,在中央大街上。
There be 结构在英语中被广泛使用,它的许多变形常常使学习者迷惑不解,为帮助初级英语学习者更好地掌握这一句型,下面就There be 结构在中学阶段常见的变化形式进行小结如下:
"There be" 结构用法小结顺口溜:
there be句型有特点,主语放在be后边;变疑问,很简单,把be提到there前。
变否定,也不难,be的后面not添;肯定句中用some, 疑问、否定any换。
多个主语并列时, be随第一主语变;介词短语表地点,"有"表"存在"记心间。
There be,主语前,have/has主语后面站;
have/has表"所有",There be表"存在",区别牢记在心间。
用法详解:
“there be”句型是一个典型的倒装句结构,句中的there只起引导作用,并无实际意义,句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。译成汉语意思是“某处有某物”,但这个“有”是表示“存在”,而不是“所有关系”的“拥有”的“有”,表示“所有关系”的“拥有”的“有”,要用“have/has”来表示。
①基本结构(也是最常用的):there be + 名词(主语)+介词短语(be是谓语动词,它在人称和数上应和其后的主语(名词)保持一致,即主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,复数时用are。)
There is a map of Chinaonthe back wall of our classroom. (我们教室的后墙上有一幅中国地图。)
There is some meat onthe plate.盘子里有些肉。
There are twenty boysand twenty-four girls in our class. (我们班有20名男生和24名女生。)
试比较以下句子:(注意它们之间的区别)
There isa pen and twobooks on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
There aretwo books and apen on the desk. 课桌上有两本书和一支钢笔。
There aresome studentsand a teacher in the classroom. 在教室里有一些学生和一位老师。
There isa teacher andsome students in the classroom. 在教室里有一位老师和一些学生。
否定句:
There aren’t any appleson the tree.树上没有苹果。
There weren’t two pictureson the wall yesterday.昨天墙上没有两幅画。
一般疑问句:
Is there a map ofChinaon the wall. (墙上有一幅中国地图吗?)
Are there two books anda pen on the desk.(课桌上有两本书和一支钢笔吗?)
Is there any meat on theplate? 盘子里有肉吗?
特殊疑问句:
How many boys and girlsare there in your class? 你们班有多少男生和女生?
How many maps ofChinaare there on the wall? 墙上有多少幅中国地图?
How many books and pensare there on the desk? 课桌上有多少本书和多少支钢笔?
What’s on the desk?课桌上有什么?
What’s on the plate?盘子里有什么?
What’s on the wall?墙上有什么?
②there + 情态动词+ be(表示推测或猜想)
There must be somethingwrong.一定有问题。
There ought not to be somany people.不应该有这么多的人。
There might still behope .可能还有点希望。
There must be no one inthe classroom.教室里肯定没人。
There might be snow atnight.晚上可能有雪。
③There be结构常见时态(有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时等,其时态的变化都是通过be动词来完成和体现的。)
时  态
谓语动词
例         句
一般现在时
are/is
There are two chairs in the room.
一般过去时
were/was
There was a bike near the house a moment ago.
一般将来时
will be
is(are)going be
There will be a meeting tonight.
There is going to be a meeting tonight.
There are gong to be two football matches tomorrow.
现在完成时
have/has been
There have been great changes in my hometown.
常见与时态有关的句型汇总:
现在有   thereis/are …
过去有   therewas/were…
将来有   there willbe…/there is /are going to be...
现在已经有   therehas/have been…
可能有  there might be...
肯定有  there must be…/there must have been...
过去一直有  there used to be…
似乎有  thereseems/seem/seemed to be …
碰巧有  therehappen/happens/happened to be …
④在there be引起的句子结构中,用来修饰主语的不定式用主动形式和被动形式均可。
There is no time to lose(= to be lost).时间紧迫。
There is nothing to see(=to be seen).看不见有什么。
There is nothing to do(=to be done). 无事可做。
⑤There be结构中的谓语动词有时不用be,而用其他动词,使语言表达更生动形象,如live,stand,lie等词。
Long,long ago,there lived a king.很久以前有一个国王。
There stands a temple onthe hill.山上有座庙。
Then there came a knockat the door.然后有人敲门。
⑥ There be结构的陈述句变成反意疑问句时,其附加问句的主语应用there,而不可用其它词替代。
There’s a beautifulflower on the floor,isn ’t there?
There aren’t any booksin the box,are there?
⑦ There be结构中的主语不能是人称代词、专有名词以及被物主代词或所有格修饰的名词。如:
China is in the east ofthe world.不能说:There is China in theeast of the world.
Their bikes are underthe tree.  不能说:There are their bikes un der the tree.
They are overthere.           不能说:There are they over there.
对于there be 结构的其它变形由于在中学阶段很少出现,这里就不多述。
【专项练习】
汉译英:
今晚不开会。
这个村子过去只有一口井。
这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。
客人当中有两名美国人和两名日本人。
天气预报说下午有大风。
灯亮着,办公室里肯定有人。
在那时这儿一直有家电影院的。
恰好那时房里没人。
从前,在这个村子里住着一位老奶奶。
公共汽车来了。
就只剩下二十八元了。
在这座房子前面长着一棵高大的松树。
铃响了。
二月份有二十八天。
参考答案:
Thereisn’t going to be a meeting tonight./There won’t be a meeting tonight.
Therewas only a well in the village.
Thereis a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.
Amongthe guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.
Theweatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon.
Thelight is on. There must be someone in the office.
Thereused to be a cinema here before then.
Therehappened to be nobody in the room.
Once,there lived an old woman in the village.
Therecomes the bus.
Thereremained just twenty-eight yuan.
Infront of the house there stands(grows) a tall pine tree.
Theregoes the bell.
Thereare twenty-eight days in February.
2、Where is the post office?邮电局在哪里?
3、The pay phone is across from the library.电话亭在图书馆的对面。
across from (美国) opposite (sth) 在...的对面:
Justacross from our house there’s a school. 就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。
Thepost office is just across from the club. 邮局就有那俱乐部对面。
4、The supermarket is next to the restaurant.餐馆在超市的隔壁。
nextto“紧靠……旁边;贴近;最接近”,和 beside 意思相同,都是“旁边”的意思:near比 beside 和 next to 较远一些,是“附近”的意思,它和close to意思相同。
Thehouse next to ours. 跟我们家相邻的房子。
Thehotel is next to the church. 旅馆就在教堂隔壁。
5、The park is on Fifth Avenue.公园位于第五林荫大道上。
6、The hotel is in front of the post office.旅馆在邮电局的前面。
infront of“在……前面;在……面前”(不在所指事物的内部),in the front of“在最前面(或最重要)的位置”(在所指事物的内部)。
Thereis a river in front of the house. 房前有条小河。
Shesat in the front of the car. 她坐在汽车的前座上。
7、The supermarket is behind the library.超市在图书馆的后面。
8、The bank is between the restaurant and the post office.银行在餐馆和邮电局的中间。
btween“在(两者)之间; 处在……间”,或指“三者以上每两者之间”,而among 用于二者以上“在……之中”。
Hearrived between 6 and 7 last night. 他昨晚6点到7点之间到的。
Sheshared the oranges between the three children. 她把橘子分给这三个孩子。
Theyoung people lived and worked among the workers. 那些年青人生活、工作在工人之中。
9、Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?请问,附近有一家旅馆吗?
nighborhood“附近地区;周围地区;附近”;“街坊;四邻”。
Thecat happened to be in the neighborhood. 这只猫碰巧就在附近。
Thewhole neighborhood was there. 街坊都在那里。
10、Go straight and turn left.径直往前走,然后左拐。
11、It’s down Bridge Street on the right.它就在沿桥街靠右。
12、a clean park. – a dirty park 一个干净的公园——一个肮脏的公园
13、a new hotel – an old hotel 一家新的旅馆——一家古朴的旅馆
14、a quiet street--- a busy street 一条安静的街道——一条繁忙的街道
15、Welcome to the Garden District.欢迎到花园区来。
16、Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the city’s quiet streets andsmall parks.
在第一大街左转, (你就可以)欣赏这个城市的静谥的街道和小巧玲珑的公园。
17、Take a walk through the park.步行穿过公园.
tke awalk作“散步”解,其后通常接介词指出散步的地点或方向。
Everyday he takes a walk in the park after supper. 每天晚饭后他在公园里散步。
Nowlet’s take a walk along the path. 现在我们沿着小路散步吧!
through是介词,“穿越;穿过”之意,常常暗示在一个三维空间中通过。
He islooking through the window. 他正透过窗户往外看。
Shelooked up as I came through the door. 我进门时,她抬头看了看。
18、Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
靠近那家旅馆是一个带有有趣花园的一座小房子。
19、This is the beginning of the garden tour.这就是花园旅行的开始。
20、Come to visit Bridge Street.来参观桥街。
21、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.桥街是一个(可以让人)玩得开心的好地方。
22、My house is on a busy street. 我的家位于一条繁忙的大街上。
23、I know you are arriving.我知道你要来了。
arrive vi. “到来,到达;达成,得出”。arrive at / in“到达/抵达某地”,相关词(组)有reach;get to,试比较:
Hearrives at school at eight every morning. 他每天早上八点钟到校。(到达小地方用at)
Hearrived in Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到北京的。(到达大地方用in)
Threeofficers arrived on the scene. 三位警官到达现场。
Hereached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到北京的。
Hegot to Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到北京的。
Hegets to school at eight every morning. 他每天早上八点钟到校。
24、Take a taxi from the airport.从机场乘出租车。
25、I hope you have a good trip.我希望你旅途愉快。
26、Let me tell you the way to my house.让我来告诉你到我家的路。
27、You pass a bank on your right. 靠右边你经过一家银行。
28、If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了,你可以在超市买点食物。
Unit3 Whydo you like koalas?
1、Let’s see the giraffes first. 让我们先看长颈鹿吧。
let 作及物动词(vt.),意为“允许;让;使”等,后接名词或代词宾格(作宾语),再跟不带to的动词不定式(作宾语补足语),构成letsb. do sth.(让某人做某事)——let后接复合宾语的固定结构。如:
Herparents wouldn’t let her go out with boys. 她的父母不允许她和男孩一起出去。
Hiswife doesn’t let him smoke. 他妻子不让他抽烟。
Hedidn’t let us know when to come. 他没有告诉我们什么时候来。
类似的词还有have, make,如:
ShallI have him come here? 要我叫他上这儿来吗?
Whatmakes you ask that? 是什么使得你问那个问题的?
2、Why do you want to see the dolphins? Because they’re very cute.
为什么你想要看海豚?因为它们非常可爱。
3、Why do you like tigers? Because they’re kind of interesting.
为什么喜欢老虎?因为它们有几分有趣。
why作疑问词时,可以用来向对方问及原因,可以用Why?或Why not?二者都是省略句,语气比较强烈,所以常常用because作答。
⑴ “Why?”用来针对肯定的内容发问。例如:
A:What are you going to dotomorrow?
B:Nothing much. Why?(=Why doyou ask me that?)
⑵Why not?用来针对否定的内容发问,用在下列几种情况中:
①对一般疑问句的否定回答进一步询问原因时。例如:
A:Do you often go to school by bike?
B:No, I don’t.
A:Why not?(=Why don’t you go to school by bike?)
②对反意疑问句的否定回答进一步询问原因时。例如:
A:You haven’t finished your homework, have you?
B: No, I haven’t.
A: Why not?(=Why haven’t youfinished it?)
③对否定陈述句询问原因时。例如:
A:I can’t finish this work in two days.
B:Why not?(=Why can’t youfinish it in two days?)
④对表示建议、提议的回答时,形式上是否定,实际上是一种强调肯定的语气。例如:
A:Could you come with me?
B:Why not?(=I can go with you.)
why除了用作疑问句之外,还可以用作引导词(又称感叹句)放在句首或句中作插入语,表示惊奇等各种各样的情绪,不译为“为什么”,根据上下文它可以有“哟,啊呀,哎呀,嗨,噢,呃,啊唷”等不同译法。例如:
①“....” “Next Friday?Why, what’s happening?”“……。”“下星期五?啊,有什么事吗?”
②Why! I thought you werein London.哎呀!我还以为你在伦敦呢!
③Why, it’s quite easy! Achild could do it!唔,那是相当容易的!小孩子也会做它!
④Why,what did she say?呃,她说什么?
why 还可用在书和文章的标题中用一种不规范的句子语序也是符合语法的。例如:
Why I am learningEnglish? 我为什么学习英语?
Why the bat comes out only at night? 为什么蝙蝠只在夜里出来?
用“why+不定式”时,不定式的动词常是不及物动词。例如:
He doesn’t know why to go there.他不知道为什么去那里。
why在口语中可以用作宾语。例如:
Tell me why. 告诉我为什么。
I don’t  know why. 我不知道为什么。
Why not go with me?何不跟我一起去?(希望对方也去)
Why don’t you answerthis question?为什么不回答这些问题?(疑问)
why don’t是疑问的用法,Why don’t you/we ... do sth?;why not常表示一种建议。
不过某些情况在口语中可以简单地说 why not?
注意:why not 是句口语短语。
5、Lions are from South Africa. 狮子来自南非。
6、Koalas are from Australia. 树袋熊来自澳大利亚。
befrom的用法见第一单元。
7、What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢什么其他的动物吗?
other形容词(a. ),“别的;其它的;另外的;更多的”等意。其用法小结:
other后接单复数均可,other one或other two students.
others(另外的……/别的……/其它的人或物)本身就是复数,等于:other (ones)
the other(两个中的另一个人或物)
one…the other一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other。
some/any other(别的,其它的):后接单复数均可;every other(隔一……的):后接单数。
相关词组:
one… the other 一个……另一个……(只有两个)
some… the others 一些……其余的……(有三个以上)
some… others,others…一些……另外一些……另外一些……
others = otherpeople/things
the others = the rest 剩余的全部
1) 泛指另一个用another。
2) 一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other。
3) 一定范围内三者,一个用one,另一个用one (another),第三个可用the other,a third。
4) 一定范围内,除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the others。
5) 泛指别的人或物时,用others当在一定范围内,除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部时,也用others。
8、Elephants like to play with their friends and eat grass. 大象喜欢和他的朋友一玩耍和吃草。
With作介词(prep.),在不同的语言环境中,其含义不近相同,在此对with常见的用法做一小结,以供参考。
1) “和……(一起);跟;同;和”。
She lives with her parents.她和父母住在一起。
Wouldyou go to see a movie with me? 和我一起去看电影好吗?
Mary married a man witha lot of money .马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。
I often dream of a bighouse with a nice garden .我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。
The old man lived with alittle dog in the little house.这个老人和一条小狗住在小屋里。
2)表一致、赞成:“与……(符合);赞成……;支持;在……一边”。
I agree with you on howto deal with it .关于此事如何处理,我同意你的看法。
The people are with him.人民拥护他。
3) “加在……上;连同;还有;包括”:
Do you want sugar withyour tea? 你茶里要加糖吗?
4)“具有;有;带有;有……特征;穿着;戴着”:
He is a man with ideas. 他是个有思想的人。
The girl with goldenhair looks beautiful .那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。
A storm with a hurricanehas come onto its way .带有飓风的风暴要来了。
5)表示“在……身上;在……身边”:
Do you have money with you.身上带着钱吗?
I have no money with me.我身边没有钱。
6)表同时、同一方向、同一程度:“随着……;与……一起”
The big ship is sailingwith the wind .这个大船正随风向航行。
And with the last words, she turned away.
随着最后一句话说完,他转身离开了。
7)表手段、工具、材料:“以……;用……;借……”。
I cut the apple with asharp knife .我用一把锋利的刀削平果。
He drew the picture witha pencil .他用铅笔画画。
He is filling a bottlewith water. 他正往瓶里注水。
8)表行为方式:“以……;以……方法”
He stared at the man with wide-open eyes. 他瞪着眼盯着这个人。
9)表伴随的情况或结果:
He offen sleeps with thewindows open. 他常常开着窗户睡觉。
The man is standingthere with his hands in his pockets. 那人两手插在口袋里站在那儿。
10)表对等、对照、对比:
She sings with the bestof them. 她唱得不亚于他们中间最好的歌手。
11)表关系:“对(于)……;关于……”:
Sheis angry with him. 她对他发怒。
Whatdoes that man want with you? 那人要你做什么?
Howare you getting along with your work?你的工作进展得如何?
12)表相对、相离、相接:“跟……;对……;与……”
make friends with sb. 和……交朋友
talk /quarrel / struggle/ fight /play / work /cooperate with sb.
和某人交谈/吵架/竞争/打架/玩/工作/合作(协作)
Youmust break with the past. 你必须与过去决裂。
13)表原因,理由:“为……;因……”,作此用法时多半与表情绪的词连用。
John was in bed withhigh fever .
约翰因发烧卧床。
He jumped up with joy .
他因高兴跳起来。
Father is often excitedwith wine .
父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。
14)表连结:“在获得……的情况下”:
With your permission,I’ll go. 如果你同意的话,我就去。
15)表让步:“虽然;尽管”
With all his money andfame, he is not happy .
虽然他有着钱和名誉,但是他还是不快乐。
With all his faults, Ilike him. 尽管他有种种缺点,我还是喜欢他。
16)附带状况:“……着”,作此用法时与名词+副词(短语),形容词(短语)连用,且 with常可省.
with+n./pron.+adv.
Withthe radio on , Grandma slept deeply in the chair.
收音机开着,奶奶躺在椅子里沉沉地睡着。
Withparents away , I always feel lonely.
父母不在,我一直感到孤独。
with+n./pron.+adj.
Heleft the room with the door open.
门开着,他就离开了。
Don’ttalk with your mouse full.
不要嘴里塞满东西说话。
9、Pandas are very beautiful , but they’re very shy, so please bequiet.
熊猫非常漂亮,但是非常害羞,因此请安静。
so 的用法
so作连词(conj.),表示“所以、因此;为了、以便;只要”,引导目的或结果状语从句(但语气不如because强烈)。
It was raining, so he didn’t go out. 天在下雨,所以他没出去。
I packed him a littlefood so he wouldn’t get hungry.
我给他包了一点吃的东西,这样他就不致挨饿了。
So it be done, I carenot who does it. 我不管谁做,只要把事情做好。
so作副词(ad.),“这么、那么;像这样、像那样;同样、的确;如此看来、似乎”之意。
so + many, much, few, little, …. 表示“如此……”:
She has so many story-books. 她有如此多的故事书。
so通常置于所修饰的形容词、副词之前,排列顺序为“so+形容词+a(an)+名词”。试比较:
I’ve never seen soamusing a film. 我从来没有看过这么有趣的电影。
I’ve never seen suchanamusing film. 我从来没有看过这么有趣的电影。
so+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+另一主语。此句型是主谓倒装结构,表示前句所述肯定情况也适用于另一主语。其中so作“也这样;也如此”解。
此时要注意:so后的系动词、助动词或情态动词须同前一句的谓语动词保持一致。如:
I enjoy reading the bookand so does my sister. 我喜欢看这本书,我姐姐(妹妹)也喜欢。
so用于肯定句,否定句则用neither。如:
I don’t like carrots. 我不喜欢胡萝卜。
Neither do I.我也不喜欢。
so +主语+系动词(助动词或情态动词)。此句型的主语与前一句的主语相同,因而主谓不倒装。这种句型表示说话者对前句所提到的情况或事实表示赞同,其中so作“不错;确实如此”解。如:
-It is cold today. 今天天气很冷。
-So it is. 不错,是很冷。
10、Koalas sleep during the day, but at night they gets up and eatsleaves.
树袋熊白天睡觉,但是在晚上起来吃树叶。
11、A koala is lazy, and it sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
树袋熊很懒,每天睡眠休息20个小时。
12、go to the zoo   去动物园
13、a map of China 一张中国地图
Unit4 I want to be an actor.
01、I want to be an actor. 我想成为一名演员。
He wants to be a shopassistant. 他想成为一名店员。
I want to be a newspaperreporter, because it’s an interesting job.
我想成为一名报社的记者,因为它是项有趣的工作。
Do you want to work fora magazine as a reporter?
你想要作为一名记者为一家杂志社工作吗?
Do you want to be in theschool play? 你想参加学校的戏剧表演队吗?
want是一个常用动词(vt.&vi.),主要表示“要;想要;希望;需要;要求;相见;应该;缺乏”等含义。主要用法如下:
I want you to try. 我希望你试试。(want sb. to do sth.要某人做某事)
He wants to be a singer.他想成为(当)歌唱家(歌手)。(want to be…想要成为/当……)
You want to be carefulcrossing streets. 你过马路时应该小心。
The teacher wants you. 老师要见你。
These plants want water.这此植物需要水。
want 和 would like 的用法区别:
want 和 would like 均表示“想要;需要”时,它们之间的区别如下:
want、 would like均想要,几点用法别忘掉;
二者均可接三宾:名词、代词、不定式;
不同之处有一点:want人称数之变;
some用于Would you like…?,“形”是疑, “实”建议;
肯定回答要牢记,“Yes, please. ”“别客气。”,请示也可用它提;
否定回答也要记,“No, thank you.”“谢谢你。”。
注:表示“想要某物时”,可以用“would like sth.”和“want sth.”来表示均可。如:
I’d like some tea withsugar.=I want some tea with sugar. 我想要(喝)加糖的茶。
表示“想要做某物时”,可以用“would like to do sth.”和“want to do sth.”来表示均可。如:
I’d like to goswimming.=I want to go swimming. 我想去游泳。
would like无人称和数的变化,而want 则有。试比较:
She’d like milk forbreakfast.=She wants milk for breakfast. 她早餐时要(喝)牛奶。
Would you like…?形式上是疑问句,但却表示建议和请示,所以句中常用some而不是any。
want/wish/hope与expect用法辩析
want,wish,hope与expect这四个动词都可以表示愿望,意思为“想要;希望;期望” 等,但它们的用法有别:
want用于口语,表达迫切的愿望。常用于:
want+n./pron.想要某物,如:
I want a new pen. 我想要支新钢笔。
want+to do sth.要做某事,如:
I want to buy the bike. 我想买这辆自行车。
want+sb.to do sth.(需)要某人做某事,如:
The teacher wants us toclean the classroom. 老师要我们打扫教室。
want+sth.done在要别人把某事作了,如:
He wants the work doneat once. 他想要这项工作立刻结束。
sth+want+doing/to bedone某事需要做,如:
The windows wantscleaning/to be cleaned. 窗户需要清扫。
[注意]want之后不能跟从句或“object+n.”结构作宾语。
wish表示客观上不太可能实现的希望或表示祝愿。常用于:
wish+to do sth.希望做某事,如:
I wish to visit Americasomeday. 我希望有一天去参观美国。
wish+sb. to d o sth.希望某人做某事,如:
His parents wishes himto be a scientist in the future. 他父母希望他将来成为科学家。
wish+sb.+n,/adj.祝愿某人...... ,如:
I wish you success!Iwish you happy! 祝你成功!祝你幸福!
wish+that clause但愿. .....(从句要用虚拟语气) ,如:
I wish(that) I wereyoung again. 我希望我又年轻了。
wish+sth.done希望(别人)做了某事,如:
I wish the work finishedthis week. 我希望这项工作本周结束。
[注意]wish后跟宾语从句时要用虚拟语气。
hope强调主观上的“希望”。常用于:
hope+to do sth.希望做某事,如:
We hope to visit Yanansoon. 我们希望很快就去参观延安。
hope+that clause希望...... ,如:
Our foreign friends hopethat they can jion the May Day cele-brations in Beijing.
我们的外国朋友希望他们能在北京参加“五?一”庆祝庆祝活动。
[注意] hope后不能跟复合宾语。
02、Bank clerks work with people and money. 银行职员和钱和人打交道。
with的用法见第三单元。
03、People give me their money or get their money from me.
人们给我钱或者把钱从我里取出来。
Give和get也是很常用的动词,常见用法如下:
give用法:give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. ;
give away / back / off/out / up / way to;
give one’s life to
give out 表示“耗尽,用完”,give是不及物短语。
give 作及物动词(vt.)“给出;赋予;发生”:
If you have more, pleasegive me some. 如果你有多的,请给我。
give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露 give in 屈服
give off 放出(气体,光)
Those flowers lookpretty but don't give off a nice smell. 这些花看似漂亮,但是气味并不好。
give out 使人筋疲力尽
Some restaurants giveout an odor that reaches to the street.
一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街上。 odor是指比 scent 更浓更清楚的味道。
give up 放弃,停止做某事
He resolved to give upsmoking.他决心戒烟。
give over 让位于=give way to被取代;
give rise to 引起,导致
From mutualunderstanding, a comfortable situation has been creation.
由于彼此的了解,因而建立了愉快的关系。create 除了“创造”以外,还有“give rise to, cause”的意思。
get 用法:get cold; get down to; get away; get close to, get hold of, getin, get off, get on,
get rid of, get up
get作使役动词时,不定式作宾语补足语时to不能省。如:
Can you get him to pickme up at seven?
get vi.变得,成为;到达。如:
When do you get upeveryday? 每天你几点起床?
get about 到处走,消息的传开。如:
Don't forget about thebet. 别忘了打赌的事。
get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会。如:
The children began toget across at each other. 孩子们开始争吵了。
get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱。如:
I hope to get away earlyin the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。
get down 从…下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安。如:
It's time to get down tobusiness now. 是进入正题的时候啦。
get along with sth 进展得
get along with sb 相处
get in 进去,进站,收进来,收帐。如:
Yeah. Yeah. Let's get inour lines. 是啊是啊。请排好位置。
get off 离开,下车。如:
You can take the bus andget off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。
get on 上车。如:
Don't get on my nerves!(不要搅得我心烦。)
get out 拔出,传开。如:
I need to get out more. 我需要多出门去。
get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from。如:
Yes, I know, but he'llget over it. 是的我知道过一下就会好的。
get around =spread 传开
get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话。如:
It took us only a fewminutes to get through the Customs.
我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。
get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质。如:
Excuse me, how can I getto the bus station? 对不起,汽车站怎么走?
get together 聚会,联欢。如:
Let's get together oneof these days.找一天聚聚。
get in a word 策划
get into trouble 陷入
get rid off 摆脱,去掉
04、Nurse wears a white uniform and helps doctors. 护士穿白色制服帮助医生。
wear 动词,可表示“穿着……样的衣服”,“蓄着……样的头发”,“戴着眼镜”等。wear的宾语是“衣服、鞋子、眼镜”等。wear 表示经常性的状态。wear用进行时态时表示短时间内的状态。试比较:
She wears sports shoesevery day. 她每天穿运动鞋。
Mr. Brown wears glasses.布朗先生戴着眼镜。
Miss Li is wearing a newdress today. 李老师今天穿着一件新裙子。
put on 表示“穿”这个动作。如:
It's cold outside, put on your coat.外面冷,穿上大衣。
in 和 wear 都是表示“穿着/戴着……”这一状态。如:
This is the man in glasses.就是戴着眼镜的那个人。
The girl is in a red dress.穿红色连衣裙的那个女孩(或:那个女孩穿着红色连衣裙。)
至于 dress 有一个“自己穿衣”或“打扮”的意思。如:
Don't come in—I'm not dressed!别进来——我没穿好衣服!
They wanted to dressthemselves in clothes of virtue(德行、美德).
他们想把自己打扮得道貌岸然。
05、Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
我有时候在白天工作,有时候在晚上工作。
sometimes是频度副词,表示“有时候”。如:
Sometimes the littlegirl laughs,and sometimes she cries.这个小女孩有时笑,有时哭。
Sometimes I went toschool by bike and sometimes on foot.
我有时骑自行车上学,有时步行去。
sometime是副词,表示“曾经,某时,有朝一日”,常同过去时或将来时连用。如:
Will you go and see yourteacher sometime?
你哪一天去看看你的老师好吗?
The accident happenedsometime last month.事故发生在上月某一天。
some time是名词词组,通常表示“一段时间”。
He rang again after sometime.过了一会儿他又打电话来了。
It will take some timeto translate this book.翻译这本书要费一些时间。
常用的频度副词有四个,即always, usually,often,sometimes。
频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前。如:
She is often late for school. 她上学经常迟到。
He usually goes to bed at about 12. 他通常(午夜)十二点钟睡觉。
When do you usually getup in the morning? 早上你通常什么时候起床?
sometimes是个特殊的频度副词,既可以放在be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前,也可以放在句首,还可以放在句尾。如:
I sometimes think that it is a great mistake.我有时想这是一个大错。
Sometimes I help my mother in the house.有时候我帮助妈妈做家务。
often可以放在句中,也可放在句尾,习惯上不放在句首。如:
We have been there quiteoften.我们经常到那儿去。
这些频度副词的位置与句中谓语动词有无助动词有关。句中没有助动词时,副词置于动词be之后,其它动词之前。
表示频度方面的区别:
always是频度最大的词,意为"总是;永远"。如:
I shall always remembermy first day at school.我将永远记住我上学的第一天。
usually意为"通常",即很少例外,频度仅次于always。如:
What do you usually havefor breakfast?你通常早餐吃什么?
often意为"经常",在频度上不如usually那么频繁。如:
Li Ping often does hishomework in the afternoon.李平经常在下午做作业。
sometimes意为"有时候",频度比often小,表示动作偶尔发生,间断较大。如:
I sometimes go to thelibrary.我有时去图书馆。
Sometimes I read a book in the evening.我有时在晚上看书。
频度副词与not连用时,表示部分否定;对频度副词进行提问时,要用how often。如:
A great scholar is not always a very wise man.大学者未必一定是极聪明的人。
We go to the cinema sometimes.(对划线部分提问)
How often do you go to the cinema?
06、Policemen’s work is very interesting ,but kind of dangerous.
我的工作很有趣,但是有几分危险。
07、Thieves don’t like me. 小偷们不喜欢我。
A reporter likes talkingto people. 记者喜欢和人们谈话。
like的法见第一单元。
08、A waiter works late. 服务员工作很晚。
09、They’re very busy when people go out to dinners. 当人们晚上出去吃饭时,他们非常忙。
when,while这两个词都有"当……时候"之意,但用法有所不同,使用时要特别注意。
when意为"在……时刻或时期",它可兼指"时间点"与"时间段",所引导的从句的动词既可以是终止性动词,也可是持续性动词。如:
When I got home, he was having supper.我到家时,他正在吃饭。
When I was young, I liked singing.我年轻时喜欢唱歌。
while只指"时间段",不指"时间点",从句的动词只限于持续性动词。如:
While I slept, a thief broke in.在我睡觉时,盗贼闯了进来。
辨析
①when从句与主句动作先后发生时,不能与while互换。如:
When he has finished his work, he takes a short rest.
每当他做完工作后,总要稍稍休息一下。(when= after)
When I got to the cinema, the film had already begun.
当我到电影院时,电影已经开始了。(when=before)
②when从句动词为终止性动词时,不能由while替换。如:
When he came yesterday, we were playing footall.昨天他来时,我们正在踢足球。
③当从句的谓语是表动作的延续性动词时,when, while才有可能互相替代。如:
While / When we were still laughing loudly, the teacher came in.
正当我们仍在大声嬉笑时,老师进来了。
④当从句的谓语动词是终止性动词,而且主句的谓语动词也是终止性动词时,when可和as通用,而且用as比用when在时间上更为紧凑,有"正当这时"的含义。如:
He came just as (or when) I reached the door.我刚到门那儿,他就来了。
⑤从句的谓语动词如表示状态时,通常用while。如:
We must strike while the iron is hot.我们应该趁热打铁。
⑥while和when都可以用作并列连词。
He is tall while his brother is short.他的个子很高,然而他弟弟很矮。
She was on her way home when two big boys stopped her.
她正走在回家的路上,这时两个大个子男孩拦住她。
10、Call Alan’s Restaurant at 555-3937. 按照号码555-3937给艾伦的餐馆打电话。
11、We are an international school for children of 5-12.
我们是一所为5-12岁孩子提供的国际性的学校。
12、He teaches me English and I teach him Chinese. 他教我英语,我教他汉语。
teach用法:
teach sb. English(教某人英语);
teach oneself(自学);
teach sb. how to swim(教某人如何游泳);
teach school(美)(教书,当教师)
teach sb. a lesson(给某人一个教训), 注意比较:give sb. a lesson(训斥某人)
13、hospital:医院
go tohospital(美:go to the hospital):到医院看病
be inhospital(美:be in the hospital):住院治疗
be athospital(美:be at the hospital):在医院(工作)
14、write stories:写小说;Work hard:努力工作;
Unit 5 I’m watching TV.
01、需要双写结尾字母的动词的现在分词:
swimming, sitting,beginning, shopping, running, getting.
现在分词的构成歌诀:
-ing,词尾加;以e结尾删掉它,重闭双写牢记它。
注:动词的现在分词的构成一般是在词尾加-ing,但以不发音的“e”结尾的词要去“e”再加-ing(要发音的如see不能去掉,直接加),而像上面列举的这些使用频率很高的重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母的要双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ing,这样的词不多,但在使用时容易出错,所以一定要牢记。
02、—What are you doing? —I am watching TV. ——你在干什么?——我在看电视。
—What is he doing? —He’stalking on the phone. ——他在干什么?——他在打电话。
—Is he doing hishomework? —Yes, he is. ——他在做家庭作业吗?——是的。
What is he waiting for? 他在等什么?
What are they talkingabout? 他们在谈论什么?
I am swimming at theswimming pool. 我在游泳池游泳呢。
Our family are eatingnow.  我们一家人正在吃饭呢。
现在进行时的结构:
“be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词” (歌诀:现在进行要注意,有be还有ing;be的形式看主语,分词构成要留意。)
现在进行时的语法含义:表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情或进行的动作。常与look, listen, now等标志词连用。
现在进行时的基本用法:(歌诀:现在进行莫用错,须看时间和动作;look, now和listen,时态标志词记在心。)
表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you. 我们在等你。
We are having animportant meeting now. 现在我们在开一个重要的会议。
习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
He is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。
(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
She is learning piano.她在学钢琴。
表示渐变的动词有:get, grow,become, turn, run, go, begin等。
The leaves are turning red.树叶变成了红色。
It's getting warmer and warmer.天气越来越暖和了。
与always, constantly,forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.你总是改变主意。
现在进行时代替将来时
表示即将发生的或预定中计划好的活动。
Are you staying with us this weekend? 这周和我们一起度周末吗?
We are leaving soon.  我们马上就走。
渐变动词,如:get, run, grow, become, begin及die。
He is dying.他要死了。
03、This is an apartment. 这是一套公寓。
04、That sounds good. 听起来不错。
sound的主要用法:
作名词(n.):声音
I heard a strange sound.我听到一种奇怪的声音。
Sound travels slowerthan light. 声音比光传播得慢。
作动词(vi.):“作声;发声;响”;(系动词)“听起来,似乎”,其后加表语(形容词,介词短语,名词);(vt.):“使发声,使响”。
Your voice sounded tooloud. 你的嗓门太响了。
The music sounds verypleasing to the ear.这音乐听起来十分悦耳。
He sounded a trumpet. 他吹响了喇叭。
05、Go shopping at the mall. 去商业街购物。
06、Here is a photo of my family. 这里有一张我家的照片。
here在这里表示强调,用的是倒装语序。又如:
Herecomes the bus! 公共汽车来了!
07、We take photos with a camera. 我们用照相机拍照片。
take也是一个常用的多义兼类词,作为动词,主要有以下几种用法:
“拿,取”
I want to take somebooks to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。
“吃,喝,服用,放”
Take this medicine threetimes a day. 每天服三次药。
Do you take sugar inyour milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗?
“乘车(船)等”
Shall we go there bybike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去?
They usually take a busto work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。
“买下,租用,订,定”
I’ll take the coat. 我就买这件大衣。
“就(座、位)”
Take a seat, please. 请坐。
常常和it连用,it在句子中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” 。
How long will it takeyou to do your homework every day?
每天做作业要花费你多长时间?
It usually takes her 20yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。
“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用,表示与该名词意义相关的动作。如:
take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。
构成常用的重要词组:
take away 拿走
Tom takes the knife awayfrom the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。
take care (=becareful=look out) 小心
Take care!The car iscoming! 小心!车来了!
take (good) care of (好好)照顾,照料
I can take care of thebaby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。
take down 取下来
Take down the pictureand put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画,挂上一幅世界地图。
take out 拿出
Please take out a pieceof paper and write down your names on it, OK?
拿出一张纸,在上面写下你们的名字,好吗?
take off脱下;飞机(等起飞)
Sorry! You have to takeoff your shoes before getting into the computer room.
对不起,在进入微机室之前,先要把你的鞋子脱掉。
The plane is going totake off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。
take one's time 别着急,慢慢来
Please take your time!别着急,慢慢来!
take one's temperature 量体温
Mingming is ill. Thedoctor is taking his temperature now.
明明生病了,大夫正在给他量体温。
take cold 感冒
He took a bad coldyesterday. 他昨天得了重点感冒。
“take+n.”构成动宾结构词组,表示做一次动作,意义相当于相应动词。
take a look 看;take a bath 洗澡;take a nap 打个盹
08、read a book:读书/看书;TV show:电视节目。
Unit6 It’s raining.
01、What’s the weather like today? / How’s the weather today? 今天天气怎样?
01、It’s snowy. / It’s snowing.  今天有雪。
It’s rainy. / It’sraining. 今天有雨。
It’s windy, cloudy,sunny. 有风,多云,阳光充足。
02、How’s it going? 情况怎样?
Pretty good/Great.(非常捧/太好了)Not bad.(不错)Terrible.(太糟了)
03、关于四季: (four seasons)
In spring, it’s warm. 春天天气暖和。
In summer, it’s hot,sunny and humid. 夏天天气炎热、阳光明媚、湿度高。
In autumn(fall), it’scool, windy. 秋天天气凉爽,秋风瑟瑟。
In winter, it’s cold,sometimes it snows. People wear scarves.
冬天天气寒冷,有时下雪,人们戴着围巾。
it的用法:it在初中阶段的用法比较多,小结如下:
作人称代词,可用来代替人、物或事。
—Who is knocking at thedoor?谁在敲门?
—It's me是我。
The ant is not gatheringthis food for itself alone. It has two stomachs in its body.
蚂蚁不只是为自己采食,它的身体里有两个胃。
He told her about ityesterday. 他昨天跟她讲这件事了。
作非人称代词,表示时间、天气、季节、距离、环境等。
It’s tea time. Mrs Tunergoes into the kitchen.
到了喝茶的时间了,特纳夫人走进了厨房。
It was winter.It was tendegree below zero.现在是冬天,气温是零下10度。
It is only half an hourwalk to the tall tower. 只有半小时的路程就可以到达高塔了。
It will be lovely in thepark today.今天公园里一定很好玩。
【作先行词】
作形式主语:英语中不定式、动名词、主语从句在作主语时主语往往显得很长,使整个句子看上去有点头重脚轻,这样就借助“it”来作形式上的主语,而把真正的主语移到句子后边去,使全句看上去平稳一些。“it”没有实际的意义。
It is fun for her to study,but it is difficult to study andwork at the same time.
对于她来 说学习是有趣的,可是要边工作边学习对她来说是困难的。
It is necessary for them to get an electrician to dothe work for them.
对他们来说请一位电工来为他们做这项工作是必要的。
It will be no good learning without practice. 学习而不实践是不好的。
It is no use talking to him about it.和他谈这事没用。
It is possible that they're finished the bridge.他们完成这座桥是可能的。
It is important that we should learn from each other andhelp each other.
我们应当互相学习, 互相帮助,这是很重要的。
作形式宾语:这种情况通常只用于能带以名词或形容词作宾语补语的动词后面。
In the 1870's, when marx was already in his fifties,he foundit important to study the situation in russia, so he began to learn russian.
在19世纪70年代,马克思已经五十几岁了,他觉得研究俄国的形势很重要,便开始学习俄语。
构成强调句型:为了强调句子的某一成分,把引导词“it”用在句首,这种强调句的结构是“it is (was )+所强调的成分(主语、宾语、状语)+that…”,表达的意思为“是…,正是…,就是…”。“it ”在这种句型中本身没什么实际意义。
My temperature! it's my back that hurts.我的体温!是我的背痛。
It is not only blind menwho make such stupid mistakes.
决不只有盲人才犯这样愚蠢的错误。
这里需要说明的是:如被强调的是人,则后面用who或that,如被强调的是物或其他情况,则用that。
It was yesterdaythat I met bob in your room. 我就是昨天在你的房间遇见鲍勃的。
It was in your room thatI met bob yesterday.我就是在你的房间昨天遇见鲍勃的。
It was bob that I met inyour room yesterday. 昨天我在你房间遇见的就是鲍勃。
05、There are many people on vacation.有许多人在度假。
06、Some are taking photos. Others are lying on the beach.
一些再拍照片,另外一些正躺在沙滩上。
others表示泛指,相当于“other +复数名词”,指其他的人或物;其他的、另外的人或者事,它一般跟some 连用。例如:
Some came by car, otherscame on foot. 一些人坐车,另外一些人步行。
08、Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.看这群人正在打沙滩排球。
09、I am surprised they can play in this heat.我很惊讶他们能在这样热的天气里玩!
10、The people are really very relaxed!人们真的很放松!
11、Everyone is having a good time!人人玩的都很开心!
12、He studies hard.他学习努力。
13、A cook is cooking.一位厨师在做饭。
Review ofunits1-6
01、I am looking for my keys but I can’t find them.我在找我的钥匙,但是我找不到。
注意:find作“找到,寻找”解时,侧重寻找的结果;而lookfor则侧重寻找的过程。
I lost my cellphone thismorning. I'm looking for it but I can't find it.
今天上午我把手机丢了。我在找,可是找不到。
02、Talk about jobs.谈论工作。
say,speak,tell,talk的用法区别:四个动词都有“说”,“讲”的意思,但用法和含义不尽相同。
talk是不及物动词,一般指随便漫谈,表示“同某人交谈”,要用talk to sb.或 talk with sb.;表示“谈论某事”,要用talk about sth. 。
We talked about musicall night. 我们就音乐谈了一个通宵。
Look! They are talkinghappily. 看,他们谈得多高兴呀!
tell 是及物动词,意思是"告诉,讲述". 表示"告诉某人某事", 要用 tell sb. sth.; 表示"告诉某人做某事", 要用 tell sb. to do sth. 表示"告诉某人不要做某事",要用tell sb. not to do sth.
He is telling aninteresting story. 他在讲一个有趣的故事。
He told me everythingabout it yesterday morming. 他昨天上午把这件事全告诉我了。
Tell him not to makemuch noise. 告诉他不要吵。
say是及物动词,意思是"说",强调说的内容.
He said nothing. 他什么也没说。
He said that his friendwas an English teacher. 他说他的朋友是英语教师(或英国教师)。speak用作及物动词时,其宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词;作不及物动词,意思是“说话”。在会议上正式发言也用speak.表示“对/同某人说话”,要用“speak to sb.”
He speaks English verywell. 他讲一口流利的英语。(他英语说得好。)
He didn't speak a word.他没讲一句话。
He spoke at the meeting.他在会上发言了。
03、Ask for and give directions on the street.在大街上问路和指引方向。
ask for“请求得到……,请求见到……”。
He asked for a glass of water. 他要了一杯水。
如果动词的宾语是一件能给的东西,就用askfor, 如果宾语是对方告诉你的什么情况,就用ask, 不用for。如:
He asked for a storybook. 他要了一本故事书。
I asked for a pound ofcarrots. 他要了一磅胡萝卜。
She asked the way to theschool. 她问去学校的路。
She asked the price ofthe skirt. 她问了裙子的价格。
但是,也有例外,特别是在谈到钱的时候:
They are asking 100 yuana month rent.他们要100元月租。
此外,还有几个需要注意的词组:
ask a lot of sb. 对某人提出许多要求;
ask too much of sb. 对某人提出过多的要求。
在被问的人前面一般不加介词。
Let’s ask John. 让我们问问约翰。
但是,在打电话的时候,也说askfor sb.,如:
I ask for the manager.(我给经理打电话。)=Can I speak to manager?
ask后面可以接动词不定式:
She asked to have aholiday on Friday. 她请求星期五放一天假。
04、Can you describe the weather and animals?你会描述天气和动物吗?
05、Which unit is the most difficult?哪一个单元是最困难的?
Which unit is the mostinteresting?哪一个单元是最有趣的?
07、I hope to do the following three things in order to improve myEnglish.
我希望做下面三件事来提高我的英语成绩。
Unit7 What does he look like?
01、What does he/she look like? (What is he/she like?) 他/她长得什么样?
He has nice short curlybrown hair and is tall/short/ medium height.
他有一头卷发、体格高大/矮小/适中。
Shehas beautiful long straight blonde hair and is thin/heavy/ medium build.
她有一头长长的金发、身材纤细/体型较胖/不胖不瘦。
look like 看起来像……(like的用法见第一单元)
That man looks like a teacher.那个人看起来像个老师。
要询问“某人长得什么样子”就应该用下面这个句型:
What does (sb.) look like?
回答就应说出某人长相的特征:
He is very tall. 他个子很高。
She has long hair. 她头发很长。
He is short and fat.他又矮又胖。
02、She always wears funny sunglasses. 他总是带着滑稽的太阳镜。
wear的用法见第四单元。
03、He is the captain of the football team and he’s very popular.
到他是足球队的队长,且非常受欢迎。
此句用popular来修饰人,是“受欢迎,受喜爱”的意思。
Mr. Wang is a popularteacher in our school. 王老师在我们学校是一位受欢迎的老师。
He is a popular footballplayer. 他是位受大众喜爱的足球运动员。
popular 还有“流行”的意思。
This song is verypopular.这支歌很流行。
04、She is good-looking but a little (bit) quiet. 她长得很好看但有点文静。
beautiful可以指一个人的“外在美”,也可指“心灵美”。除了指人(女性),还可以指物。
She is a beautiful girt.她是个漂亮的女孩。
The flowers are verybeautiful. 那些鲜花很美丽。
good-looking 指(外表上)看上去“令人愉快的,好看的,漂亮的”,可指男孩,也可指女孩。
He is a good-looking boy.他是一个漂亮的小男孩。
还有一个专门用来修饰男性的单词:handsome漂亮,英俊
Liu Dehua is a veryhandsome film star. 刘德华是一个非常英俊的电影明星。
05、She loves telling jokes and she never stops talking.她喜欢讲笑话且总是讲个不停。
stop 动词(v.)停,停止
注意stop doing 与stop to do的区别:stop doing 停止做某事
When teacher came in,the students stopped talking. 当老师走进来时,学生们停止了讲话。
stop to do停下(原来所做的事情)去做(另一件事)
When he saw me, hestopped to say hello to me.当他看见我时,他停下来向我问好。
06、He has a beard/ a mustache.他留着胡须。
07、I don’t have a new look, but he does.我的外貌没有变化,但是他有。
“look”在这里是名词,作“外表”讲。
08、Nobody knows me. 没人认识我。
09、Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses?
你还记得那个戴着滑稽眼镜的流行歌手约翰尼?迪安嘛?
with与后面的名词一起构成一个介词短语,作singer的定语。
10、This person is medium height. She has short curly hair.这个人中等身高,他有着弯曲的头发。
Unit8 I’dlike some noodles.
01、What kind of noodles would you like?你想要什么样的面条?
I would like beef/mutton / chicken / cabbage / potato / tomato noodles.
I would like noodleswith beef/mutton/chicken/ cabbage/tomatoes/potatoes.
我要牛肉/羊肉/鸡肉/甘蓝/土豆/西红柿面条。
02、What size bowl of noodles would he like?他想要多大碗的?
Hewould like a small/ medium/ large bowl of noodles.
他要小/中/大碗的。
would you like的用法见第一单元“like”用法。
03、In/at a noodle/dumpling house = in/ at a house ofnoodles/dumplings.在面条/饺子馆。
04、We have some great specials.我们有一些很好的特色菜。
05、Special 1 has beef and onions, and is just RMB 10 for 15.
特色菜1有牛肉和洋葱,售价仅人民币10元15只。
06、We also have orange juice and green tea.我们也有桔子汁和绿茶。
also表示“也”, 放在肯定句中,在be动词和情态动词后,实意动词前。如:
Lucy is listening to theradio, Lily is also listening.
露茜正在听收音机,莉莉也在听。
too 常用于肯定句和疑问句中,它一般放在句末,而且常用逗号与句子隔开。如:
English people eat a lotof beef . American people eat a lot of beef,too.
英国人吃很多牛肉,美国人也吃很多牛肉。
either用作副词时,意为“也(不)”,用于否定句的句末。如:
If you don't go there, Iwon't, either.如果你不去那里,我也不去。
07、The dumpling and soup lunch special is RMB 10. 饺子配汤的午餐特色仅售人民币10元。
Unit9 Howwas your weekend?
01、How was your last weekend? 你上个周末过的怎样?
It was OK/ not bad/ notvery good/ boring…..
What did you do lastweekend? 你上个周末做了什么?
Iwent to the beach. / did my homework. / stayed at home and studied for a test.
How did kids spend theweekend? 孩子们是怎样度过周末的?
For most kids, theweekend is fun. 对大多数孩子来说,周末是有趣的。
I had a busy weekend. 我过了一个忙碌的周末。
动词的基本形式:动词原形,第三人称单数,过去式,过去分词和现在分词。
一般过去时的谓语动词由动词的过去式构成,除 be 动词外,其余动词没有人称和数的变化。
动词的过去式构成规则:规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化:规则动词的过去式在原形动词的后面加词尾-ed构成。
1):直接在词尾加-ed。如:look—looked work—worked play--played want—wanted
2):以不发音的-e结尾动词在词尾加-d。如:live—lived move—moved hope—hoped
3):以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed。如:
study—studied try—tried  copy—copied cry—cried carry—carried
4):以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,要双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed。如:
stopped  begged  fretted  dragged  dropped  planned dotted  dripped
不规则变化:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。这类动词的使用频率很高,所以在使用时多加注意就能很容易地记住。
1)     把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
2)     把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
3)     改动词原形中的aw /ow改为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed) 4)动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如: get—got,forget—forgot
5)动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如: feed—fed,meet—met
6)动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept 7)动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:break—broke,speak—spoke
8)动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如: sell—sold,tell—told
9)动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如: stand—stood,understand—understood10)以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[C:t]的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11)以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12)把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如: come—came,become—became
13)在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear[hiE]—heard[hE:d], say[sei]—said[sed],
mean[mi:n]—meant[ment]
14)动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read[red]
15)不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have/has— had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took
一般过去时的用法
1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
带有确定的表示过去的时间状语:如:yesterday(昨天)、two days ago…(两天前…… )、last year…(去年…)、the other day(前几天)、once up on a time(过去/很久以前)、 just now(刚才)、in the old days(过去的日子里)、beforeliberation(解放前…)、 When I was 8 years old(当我八岁时…), last week(上周), an hour ago(一小时前), , in 1982(在1982年)等。如:
Did you have a party theother day?前几天,你们开了晚会了吗?
Lei Feng was a goodsoldier.雷锋是个好战士。
2)表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时。
这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。
The boy opened his eyesfor a moment,looked at the captain,and then died.
那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。
3)表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作,常与always,never等连用。
She always carried anumbrella.
她过去老是带着一把伞。(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞。)
试比较下列句子:
She always carries anumbrella.
她老是带着伞。(说明这是她的习惯,表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)
I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。(不涉及到现在,不说明现在是否喝酒)
如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do,如:
He used to drink.他过去喝酒。(意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了)
I used to take a walk inthe morning.
我过去是在早晨散步。(意味着现在不在早晨散步了)
I took a walk in themorning.我曾经在早晨散过步。(只是说明过去这一动作)
4)有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,我们中国学生往往出错,要特别注意!
I didn''t know you werein Beijing.
我不知道你在北京。(因为在说话时,我已经知道你在北京了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are in Beijing.)
I thought you were ill.
我以为你病了呢。(这句话应是在说话之前,我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病。)
注意:用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。
1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Did you want anything else?还要点别的什么吗?
I wondered if you could help me.我想知道你会不会帮我。
2)情态动词 could, would.
Could you lend me your bike?借用一下你的自行车,好吗?
02、What/ How about you? 你呢?
I hada party. 我开了个party.
What about … 和 how about … 是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型,它们的意思和用法基本相同,常常用在以下场合。例如:
1)向对方提出建议或请求。例如:
How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗?
What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗?
2)征询对方的看法或意见。例如:
What about the playing the piano? (你认为)她的钢琴弹得怎么样?
What about the TV play? 那个电视剧怎么样?
3)询问天气或身体等情况。例如:
What about the weather in your home town? 你们家乡的气候如何?
How about your uncle now? You can’t leave him by himself.
你叔叔近来身体好吗?你们不能单独让他生活。
4)寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如:
I am from Beijing. What about you? 我是北京人,你呢?
5)对所陈述的情况做出反诘,常给予对方一种暗示。例如:
——My memory is good. I’ve never forgotten anything.我的记忆力很好,从不忘记什么。
——What about that time you left your key to the office at home?
那次你将办公室的钥匙忘在家里算是怎么回事呀?
03、I asked ten students at No.3 Middle School what they did lastvacation.
我问了三中的十名学生他们上个假日所做的事。
04、I read a book about geography. 我读了一本关于地理的书。
05、He saw an interesting talk show. 他看了一个有趣的谈话节目。
06、She wrote a new song. 她写了一首新歌。
07、Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends? 你认为每个人都喜欢他们的周末嘛?
08、He went for a walk with his cute dog. 上周他带着他的可爱的小狗去散步了。
09、He sat down and watched WangWang play with a friendly black cat.
他坐下来看着汪汪在和一只友好的黑猫玩耍。
10、It’s time to go shopping . 该去购物了。
It’stime to do sth. =It’s time for sth.“该做某事的时候了”;
It’stime for sb. to do sth. “是该某人做某事了”。如:
It'stime to do your exercises.=It’s time for your exercises.=It’s time for you todo the exercises.该你做练习了。
It'stime for them to sell their house. 他们该卖房子了。
It'stime for them to enjoy life. 他们该享受生活了。
11、He looked for his dog everywhere, but he didn’t find it. 他到处找他的狗但是没找到。
12、He has no dog and no family. = He doesn’t have a dog or a family. 他现在即没狗也没家了。
13、He doesn’t want to anything. = He wants to do nothing. 他什么也不想做了。
14、Practice the guitar. = practice playing the guitar. 练习谈吉他。
Unit10 Where did you go on vacation?
01、Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?
I went to themountains/New York City/ summer camp. 我去山里/纽约/夏令营了。
I visited a museum. 我参观博物馆了。
02、He is a guide to Central Park. 他是一个中央公园的向导。
03、He studied for a test /an exam last vacation. 上个假日他在家为迎接考试而学习了。
study: v.&n. 学习,研究 vi. 读书 vt. 细看,学习,研究
studyhard  刻苦学习     study better 学得更好
study English学英语    study Chinese 学中文
study和learn都可以表示“学习”,但是用法不同:
study 通常指比较深入地学习,含有努力去学的意味,它侧重学习的过程,有“研究”,“钻研”的意思。learn 往往指通过学习、练习或别人的教授以获得某种知识和技能,侧重学习的成果,有“学会”,“学到”的意思。
study是指通过读书,研究和对某些科目进行深入而又系统的学习,有时含有“努力勤奋”的意思,强调过程.Study还常指仔细观察,研究,设法做出结论或加以解决的意思,是延续性动词。例如:
Sunsan has been studying history these years. 这几年苏珊一直在研究历史。
He has studied Englishfor 10 years.他花了10年时间学习英语。
learn是指通过学习,实践或是他人传授等方法获得知识或者是技能,它强调学习的结果,而不注重于过程。learn一般是指初级阶段的学习,还可以引申为“听说;获悉”的意思,是瞬间动词。例如:
It takes a long time tolearn to draw well. 学会画画要花很长时间。
He learned to swim last summer. 去年夏天他学会了游泳。
I learned that Mr.Li had left for the United States. 我听说李先生已经去美国了。
04、How were the beaches? They were fantastic. 沙滩怎样? 妙极了。
05、The people are unfriendly/not friendly. 人们不友好。
06、The stores are expensive / cheap. 商店(里的东西)很贵/便宜。
07、We had great fun playing in the water.=We had a good time in thewater.
我们在水里玩得很开心。
08、The shops were too crowded. 商店太拥挤了。
09、So I didn’t really enjoy it. 所以我真的不喜欢。
enjoy常用作及物动词,意思是“喜欢” 、“乐于” 、“享受……的乐趣” 。其主要用法如下:
enjoy+名词或代词:(enjoy后接动词时必须接动词的 -ing形式,不能接动词原形或动词不定式to do)
They are enjoying theirdinner. 他们在津津有味地吃饭。
Do you enjoy the film? 你喜欢这部电影吗?
I don't enjoy it. 我不喜欢它。
enjoy+v.-ing:
I enjoy listening tolight music. 我喜欢听轻音乐。
Do you enjoy reading? 你喜欢读书吗?
He doesn't enjoy singing. 他不喜欢唱歌。
Many students enjoy asking questions in English. 许多学生喜欢用英语问问题。
enjoy+反身代词(oneself),构成固定搭配enjoy oneself,意为“过得愉快、玩得高兴”,相当于have a good time:
—    Didyou enjoy yourself at the party? 你在聚会时玩得高兴吗?
— I enjoyed myself verymuch at the party.我在聚会时玩得真开心。
enjoy/love /like/prefer的用法辨析:
enjoy、like、love和prefer都可表达“喜爱”的意思,但含义和用法有所不同。
enjoy在意思上侧重于“享受某种乐趣”,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不能接不定式(具体用法见上);
like意为“喜欢、喜爱”,不带有感情色彩,后接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语(具体用法见Unit1);
love表示“爱、热爱”,有强烈的感情色彩,相当于“like……very much”,后接名词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语,如:
We love our motherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。
They love playing / to play basketball.他们爱打篮球。
prefer意为“(比较)喜欢、宁愿”,相当于like…better,它的喜欢带有选择性的,是在比较的情况下选择出来的,其后接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式,如:
I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑车去。
He prefer to work alone.他喜欢独自工作。
10、I found a small boy crying in the corner of the street.我发现一个小男孩在街道的角落里哭。
find意为"发现、发觉" 作此意解时,其后接宾语+宾补(分词、形容词、副词、名词、介词短语或tobe)。作宾补的动词用现在分词还是过去分词取决于动词同宾语之间的关系。
A group of children were found playing on the playground.
有人发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。
We have found him (to be) a dishonest person. 我们发现他是一个不诚实的孩子。
I find it necessary to get a map while traveling. 我感到旅行的时候有必要搞到一张地图。
11、He was lost and I helped him find his father.他迷路了,我帮他找到了他的爸爸。
losevt.遗失, 浪费, 错过, 输去, 使失去, 使迷路, 使沉溺于vi.受损失, 失败。
一般用法: be lost(丢失;迷路);lose one's head(被砍头,丧命;慌乱,仓皇失措);lose heart (灰心;泄气);lose one's way(迷路);lose face(丢脸);
Don’t lose heart. Allwill turn out well.不要泄气,一切都会好起来的。
特殊用法:No, I lost my buddies! 我找不到我的朋友了!
lost 这个动词除了丢掉以外, 还有不少用法, 例如我迷糊了, 可以说 I am lost. 或是像有时我们把汤匙滑到碗里, 这个动词也可以用 lost,如:I lost my spoon in the bowl.
lose/miss的区别:
miss作动词时,意思是“错过;未赶上;思念”等,相当于not find; missing为形容词,意思是“找不到的;失踪的”。如:
You can't miss it.你不会看不见的。这句相当于You can't fail to find it.(你不会找不到它。)The hospital is at the next corner and you can't miss it.
医院就在下一个拐弯的地方,你不会看不见的。
Hurry up, or you'll missthe early bus. 赶快,否则你就赶不上早班车。
I can't find my pen.It's missing. 我找不到我的钢笔,它丢了。
If you go early you'llmiss the traffic.你早些走就能避开交通拥挤时间。
If I don't go to theparty, I shall feel I'm missing out.
我要是不去参加聚会一定觉得损失很大。
He missed the point ofmy joke.
他没有听懂我讲的笑话。
特别注意: be lost往往表示丢失了,而be missing强调不在现场。
12、That made me feel very happy.那件事使得我感觉很开心。
make +宾语+宾补(宾语可由形容词、不带to的动词不定式,过去分词、介词短语及名词充当。)
如:The teacher made himrepeat it. 老师要他重述一遍。
I will make me happy ifyou can help me. 如你能帮助我,我将感到高兴。
What made you sofrightened? 什么使你这么害怕?
All work and no playmakes Jack a dull boy. 只学习不玩耍,聪明孩子会变傻。
We were asked to makeourselves at home. 我们被要求呆在家里。
13、I didn’t have any money for a taxi. =I had no money for a taxi.我身上没钱坐出租车了。
14、I walked back to the hotel. 我是走回旅馆的。
15、I was really tired. 我真的很累。
16、Sichuan food was really delicious / awful/ hot.四川食物真的很好吃 / 难吃 / 辣。
17、We decided to the Great Wall / the Palace Museum/ Tian’an MenSquare/ a Beijing Hutung.
我们决定去长城/故宫/天安门广场/北京胡同。
decide / di'said / v. 决定,判决。常用的结构有decideto do sth.(决定做某事);decide on(doing) sth.(决定某事)
Don't decide onimportant matters too quickly. 不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。
She decided to get married. 她决定结婚。
A chance meeting decided my career. 偶然的会面决定了我的事业。
That decided me to leave my job. 那件事使我决定离职。
It's difficult to decide between the two. 对这两者,不易做出抉择。
With so many choices, it's hard to decide (what to buy).
有这么多可选择的, 真难决定(买什么).
18、We played all morning/all night.我们玩了一整个早晨/ 整夜
人教版新目标英语七年级下册Units1~6句型训练
一、句型转换:
1.     My father lives in Canada. (对划线部分提问)
2.     His pen friend is from Japan. (同义句)
3.     They can speak French. (对划线部分提问)
4.     My sister has some friends in Singapore. (变为否定句)
5.     The twins come from America. (对划线部分提问)
6.     The shop is in front of the bank.( 对划线部分提问)
7.     Is there a post office on Bridge Street? (作否定回答,并说明邮局在新街)
8.     Where is the restaurant?
It’s__________________________________________________ (在银行和邮局的中间)
9.     There is a supermarket across from the park? (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
10. Where is No.15Middle School? (用“一直往前走,然后右拐”回答)
11. They are shyand quiet. (改否定句)
12. He likes koalasvery much. (改一般疑问句)
13. I want to seelions because they are very cute. (对划线部分提问)
14. They are fromChina. (对划线部分提问)
15. My mother oftenworks 8 hours every day. (对划线部分提问)
16. He sleepsduring the day.(改否定句)
17. My mother worksin a restautant.( 对划线部分提问)
18. My sister likessinging.(改为一般疑问句)
19. Jim’s parents speakEnglish and Chinese.(改为否定句)
20. What’s her job?(同义句)
21. She wants to bean actress. (对划线部分提问)
22. Mr Li istalking to his friend. (对划线部分提问)
23. Jack watches TVin the evening.(用now 改写)
Jack ____________________TV now.
24. Rose isn’tdoing her homework .(用 every morning改写)
Rose _____________________ her homework every morning.
25. My grandparentsare watching TV now.(改为一般疑问句)
________ _________grandparents watching TV now?
26. We are cleaningour classroom. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ youcleaning?
27. How’s theweather in Wuhan? (同义句)
28. It’s snowytoday. (对划线部分提问)
29. The studentsare having an English class.( 对划线部分提问)
30. I read a bookwhen it’s raining.( 对划线部分提问) What ____ you _____when it’s raining?
31. They arecleaning the playground. (改一般疑问句)
32. It’s very coldtoday. (对划线部分提问)   ______ is the ______ today?
33. It’s prettygood.( 对划线部分提问) _____ is it_______?
34. I rememberJohnny Dean. (改一般疑问句)   ________________ remember Johnny Dean?
35. She has longblonde hair. (改否定句) She _____ _______long blonde hair.
36. The boat lookslike a duck.( 对划线部分提问) ______ ______ theboat ______ ______?
37. I think she isin Class Five. (改否定句) I _______ _______ she_______ in Class Five.
38. I am verygood-looking .( 对划线部分提问)   What______ ________ look like?
39. He is tall andhas short hair. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________he ______ _____?
40. Everybody knowsme . (改否定句) ________ knows me .
41. He likesreading and playing chess. (对划线部分提问) _______ _________ he_______?
42. They likeChinese food very much.  (对划线部分提问)
43. She often readsbooks in the living room.( 对划线部分提问)
44. Sandy iswatching TV at home now. (用evey evening 改写)
45. Betty walks toschool on weekdays. (改否定句)
46. I’d like someonions. (改一般疑问句) _______ you like _____onions?
47. Would you like togo to the zoo with us? (同义句) _______ you _______ togo to the zoo with us?
48. Sally wouldlike a pizza with beef on it. (对划线部分提问) _____ kind _____ pizza_____ Sally like?
49. They’d likelarge shoes. (对划线部分提问) _______ _____ ___shoes would they like?
50. She wants somesalad. (同义句转换)____________________________________________
51. He’d like amedium bowl. (改一般疑问句)._______________________________________
52. She doesn’tlike Japanese or French. (改为肯定句)
53. What kind ofballs does She want?(同义句) What kind of balls______ She __________?
54. I like onionand egg dumplings. (同义句) I like dumplings_____ _____ and eggs.
55. We have somebananas.(用oranges改为选择疑问句) ______ you ______any bananas ____ oranges?
56. He’d like somemutton and potatoes for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)________ _______ he like for breakfast?
57. Tom listened toCDs yesterday.(否定句)   Tom ____________ to CDs yesterday.
58. Father sleptall day last Monday.(一般疑问句)   ______ father ______ all day last Monday?
59. I was very busylast week.( 否定句和一般疑问句)
I ________ very busylast week.          ______ youvery busy last week?
60.Last weekend, she gotup very early.( 对划线部分提问)   ____ ____she ____ up very early?
61.Jim reads a bookabout history.( 对划线部分提问)   ____________ Jim ______?
62.He likes reading books.(同义句) He likes ______ ______ ______.
63.He did his homeworklast Monday.(否定句) He _____ _____his homework last Monday.
64.I waited for my goodfriend.(一般疑问句)   ____ you_____ for your good friend?
65.Henry had a bowl ofnoodles on Sunday evening.( 对划线部分提问)____ ____Henry _____ onSunday evening?
66.How was your lastSunday?(同义句) ______ was your lastSunday ______?
67.My father oftenstudied French and English.(用last night改写)
68.My vacation wasgreat!(对划线部分提问) ______ was yourvacation?
69.I went to summer campduring my holiday.(对划线部分提问)__ __ you __ duringyour holiday?
70.The weather was hotand humid.(对划线部分提问) ______ was theweather?
71.She went to themountain by car.(对划线部分提问) ____ ___ she ___to the mountain?
72.Tim was in the NewYork City last year.(一般疑问句)  _ Tim in the NewYork City last year?
73.He likes game shows (改否定句)
74.She loves soapoperas. (改一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
75.What do you think ofsoap operas? (同义句)
76.She loves herear-rings very much. (对划线部分提问) ___ ___ she ___ ___herear- rings?
77.She went to bed earlylast night. (变否定句)
78.Run in the road. (否定句)
79.I have to get up ateight. (一般疑问句)
80.I can eat in thediningroom. (对划线部分提问)
81.We have to clean theclassroom. (对划线部分提问)
二、连词成句
1.     language, they , speak, what, do ?
2.     is, John’s, pal, where, from, pen?
3.     China, very, is , a, think, interesting, I, country.
4.     going, the, with, my, to, I, friends, like, sports, and, movies, playing.
5.     write, tell, and, about, please, me, yourself.
6.     can, English, he, and, Chinese, a little, speak.
7.     like, you, why , koalas, do ?
8.     the, lions , us, let, see
9.     are, they , because, interesting
10. to, why, you,want, do, see, the, panda?
11. does, father,what , do, your?
12. is, it, job, a, difficult.
13. or, reporter,a, uncle, your, waiter, is, a ?
14. international,we, children, school, an, are, for.
15. sometimes, day,work, in, night, at, the, I, sometimes.
16. late, can,arrive, for, we , not, school.
17. kind, what,they, like , of, would, noodles?
18. agree, can’t ,I, him, with.
19. talk, let’s ,CCTV, these, shows, about.
20. you, us, thank,joining, for.
二、连词成句:
1.     What language do they speak ?
2.     Where is John’s pen pal from ?
3.     I think China is a very interesting country.
4.     I like playing sports and going to the movies with my friends./ I like going tothe movies and playing sports with my friends.
5.     Please write and tell me about yourself. / Write and tell me about yourself,please.
6.     He can speak English and a little Chinese./ He can speak Chinese and a littleEnglish.
7.     Why do you like koalas?
8.     Let us see the lions.
9.     Because they are interesting.
10. Why do you wantto see the panda?
11. What does yourfather do?
12. It is adifficult job.
13. Is your uncle areporter or a waiter?/ Is your uncle a waiter or a reporter?
14. We are aninternational school for children.
15. Sometimes Iwork in the day, sometimes at night./ Sometimes I work at night, sometimes inthe day.
16. We can arrivefor school, not late.
17. What kind ofnoodles would they like?
18. I can’t agreewith him.
19. Let’s talkabout these CCTV shows.
Thank you for joiningus.
Unit11 Whatdo you think of game shows?
01、What do you think of TV shows? = How do you like TV shows?你觉得电视节目怎样?
I love game shows.我喜欢“节目秀”。
I like sports shows. 我喜欢“运动秀”。
I don’t like sitcoms (situtation comedies). 我不喜欢连续剧。
I showed each studentsix things.= I showed six things to each student.我给每个同学看了六样东西。
show既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词,还可以作名词,有多种含义。现将其常见用法归纳如下:
show作不及物动词(vi.),有“显现;显出;露出”等意思。如:
His happinees showed inhis smile. 他喜形于色。
Her face showed sallow. 她的脸呈灰黄色。
作及物动词(vt.),有以下含义:
⑴.意为“给……看;出示;显示”,常构成“show sb sth”或“show sth to sb”结构。如:
Will you kindly show me that coat over there? 请把那儿的上衣拿给我看看好吗?
Show your tickets, please. /Please show your tickets.请出示车票。(请把票拿出来。)
[特别注意]在“show+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构中,若直接宾语为指物的代词it或them时,只能用“show it(them) to sb”结构。如:
正:You have a new pen,please show it to me.
误:You have a new pen,please show me it.
Please show me the map.=Please show the map to me.请把地图给我看一看。
⑵.意为“带领;引领”,习惯搭配有show sb to..., show sb around...等。如:
Please show me to your school. 请带我到你们学校去。
Uncle Wang is going to show us around his farm. 王叔叔要领我们参观他的农场。
I showed him around ourschool.我领着他参观了我们学校.
⑶. 意为“(向人)说明;表明;指示;放映;展出”等。如:
Your homework shows that you are careful.从你的作业上可以看出你很认真。
Show me the way, please.请给我指路。
⑷. show用作名词(n.),意为“展览;陈列;演出”。如:
There is going to be a picture show in our school. 我们学校将举办一次画展。
Her mother is in show business.她的母亲从事演艺事业。
02、Welcome to 9 o’clock Weekend Talk. 欢迎来到9点钟周末谈话节目。
Welcome to the show.欢迎来到本节目。
welcome 一词的常见用法归纳如下:
⑴作感叹词
welcome to Beijing!欢迎来北京。
Welcome, come in, please. 欢迎,欢迎,请进来。
⑵作名词意为“欢迎,款待”,可用 warm (热烈的), cold (冷淡的), enthusiastic (热情的)等形容词作定语加以修饰。如:
The hostess gave us awarm welcome. 女主人热烈欢迎我们。
Her suggestion receiveda rather enthusiastic welcome. 她的建议颇受欢迎。
⑶作及物动词意为“欢迎(某人或某事物)”。如:
They welcome us warmlyand showed us to our rooms.
他们热情地欢迎我们,并把我们带到我们住的房间里。
He was warmly welcomeback to Beijing.人们热烈欢迎他回到北京。
He didn’t welcome thesuggestion. 他不欢迎这项建议。
⑷作形容词意为“受欢迎的”:“令人喜欢的”。如:
a welcome guest 受欢迎的客人9. a welcome rain 甘霖
a most welcome suggestion极受欢迎的建议
另外,用作表语时,welcome 意为“被允许的;可随意使用……的”。如:
You are welcome to usemy car. 我的车你尽管用。
切记不要把作表语用的形容词welcome 和被动语态中的过去分词welcome 混用。如:
Anyone who wants to comewill be welcome. (不用 welcomed )谁想来都受欢迎。
We were heartilywelcomed by our hosts. (不用 welcome )我们受到主人的热情欢迎。
请试译下列句子:
喀纳斯欢迎您!
那天上午 2 ,000 多人列队欢迎来访的外宾。
欢迎大家来布尔津参观。
你可以随意使用我们的参考资料。
这所大学欢迎世界各国学生的申请。
Key : Welcome to Kalass!/ That morning more than2,000 people were lined up to welcome the visiting foreign guests./Welcome to visit Bu’rjin./ You are welcome to use any of our referrences./ Thiscollege welcomes applications from students all over the world.
03、A thirteen-year-old boy. / an eight-year-old boy.一个13 / 8岁大的男孩。
04、Cooking is for moms.做饭是妈妈们的事。
05、Thanks for joining us.谢谢加入我们。
06、I asked students about fashion.我问了学生有关时尚的问题。
07、The coolest thing is the belt.最酷的东西是腰带。
形容词最高级的用法小结:
用于三者或三者以上的比较时,“最...的”要用最高级形容词,最高级前一般要加the,并有介词短语语、子句或所有格表示比较范围。如:
I am the tallest in our class. 我是咱们班里个子最高的。
(表示在某一场所中最...,和in引导的介词片语连用。)
My movements are the most graceful of us three. 三个人中我的动作是最优雅的。
(表示在不少于三者的同类中“最...”,和of或among引导的介系词片语连用。)
Racing is the most interesting sport I’ve ever known. 赛跑是我知道的最有趣的运动。
(表示在已有的经验中“最...”,子句表示比较范围。)
You are always my fondest star. 你永远是我最喜欢的明星。
(用代名词的所有格表示比较范围。)
最高级的用法
①三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用“ the十最高级”的结构表示.这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。如:
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.
He works (the) hardest in his class.
②最高级可被序数词以及 much,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not quite,not really,nothing like等词语所修饰。如:
This hat is by far/much/nearly/almost/not nearly/by no means/not quite/nothing like the biggest.
How much did the secondmost expensive hat coat?
③表示“最高程度”的形容词,如 excellent,extreme,perfect等,没有最高级,也不能用比较级。
④形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时,被修饰的词往往省略。
He is the tallest(boy) in his class.
⑤作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。如:
0f all the boys he came(the) earliest.
08、I enjoyed reading your article in the school magazine.我喜欢在学校杂志上读你的文章。
Ienjoy nice words about my looks.我喜欢对我外表的赞美之词。
09、Can you put my letter in next month’s magazine?你能把我的信放在下个月的杂志上嘛?
10、I can’t stand the idea that old people can’t be beautiful.
我不能忍受老年人就不能漂亮的观点。
I can’t stand soapoperas.我讨厌肥皂剧。
can’t stand通常用于口语:不能忍受(某人、某物、做某事):常用于can’t stand sth./can’t stand doing/can’t stand to do/can’t standsb. doing sth.
I can’t stand beer.我喝不了啤酒。
11、I want to be young and beautiful.我想要年轻漂亮。
12、I don’t mind what young people think of me.我不介意年轻人怎样评价我。
Idon’t mind talk shows. 我不反对“脱口秀”(谈话节目)。
13、You don’t like Dumpling. I don’t , either.你不喜欢饺子,我也不喜欢。
14、LiYong is the host of Luck 52.李泳是幸运52 节目的主持人。
15、I put money in the wallet.我把钱放在钱包里。
16、I have no idea.= I don’t know.我不知道。
17、In fact, I don’t agree with you.事实上,我不同意你的观点。
18、Culture China.中国文化。    A keyring.一个钥匙扣/一串钥匙链。
Unit12 Don’t eat in class.
01、What are the rules in/at your school?你们学校的规则是什么?
Don’trun in the hallways. 不要在楼道里跑。
Don’tarrive late for school.= Don’t be late for school.上课别迟到。
Don’t fight.不要打架。
Don’t go out on schoolnights.学校有课的夜晚不要走出去。
Don’t talk loudly athome.= No talking loudly.在家不要大声讲话。
祈使句的构成及其用法:
祈使句通常用来表示请求、命令等。它的主语是you(听话人),通常被省略。祈使句肯定结构中的谓语动词一律用动词原形。祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,读时通常用降调。如:
Put on your coat. 穿上外衣。
Don't stand here .别站在这儿。
Let's go swimming . 让我们去游泳吧。
⑴祈使句通常省略主语you,语调一般用降调。如:
Go and open the door.去把门打开。
⑵祈使句有时也带有主语,此时起强调作用,通常主语要重读。如:
You close the window.你把窗子关上。
Everybody stand up!大家起立!
Come on , comrades!同志们,加油!
Mingming, open the door . 明明,开门。
Yousweep the floor . 你扫地。
[注意]这类祈使句的谓语动词不受主语人称的限制,仍用原形,并且有强调式。
⑶祈使句的否定结构是在肯定结构前加上don't。若句首有please,don't一般放在please之后。如:
Don't be late for class,please.请不要上课迟到了。
强调否定式是在谓语动词前加never。如:
Never forget yourparents.千万别忘了你父母。
⑷谓语动词是let结构。如:
Let's go fishing thisafternoon.让我们今天下午去钓鱼。(主语是we,指说者和听者双方)
Let me(us)help you find yourwallet.让我(们)帮你找钱包。(主语是 you)
let祈使句的否定式是在let前加don't或在不定式前加not。如:
Don't let him play inthe street.别让他在街上玩耍。
Let's not open the door.我们别把门打开。
⑸为了加强语气,肯定祈使句前面可用助动词do。如:
Do come often .千万常来。
⑹无动词祈使句。如:
Once more!再来一遍!            Faster!快一点!
Just a moment,please.请稍等一会儿。
02、Can we eat in the classroom?我们可以在教室吃饭嘛?
No,but we can eat in the dining hall.
03、We can’t listen to music in the classroom, but we can listen to itoutside.
我们在教室里不可以听音乐,但我们可以在外面听。
04、Do you have to wear uniforms at school?你们在学校必须穿校服嘛?
No, wedon’t have to wear uniforms every day, but we have to wear uniforms on Monday.
不,我们不必每天都穿校服,但是,星期一必须穿。
We have to wear sportsshoes for gym class.我们必须穿运动鞋上体育课。
I have to be in bed byten o’clock.=I have to go to bed by ten o’clock.
我到10点种时必须要睡觉。
I have to clean my roomand wash the clothes. 周末我必须打扫房间和洗衣服。
I have to help mom makedinner.我必须要帮妈妈做晚餐。
Later, I have to go tothe Children’s Palace to learn the piano.
稍后我必须要去少年宫去学钢琴。
have to 和 must的区别及用法:have to 和 must均有“必须;不得不”之意,但用法却不同。
must的用法:
⑴表示主观的义务和必要, 主要用于肯定句和疑问句, 意思为 “必须……,得……,要……”;由must引起的疑问句,肯定回答要用must或have to, 否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to, 意思是“不必”;must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止,意思是“不能,不许”。如:
We must find a goodmethod to learn English well.我们必须找一个学好英语的方法。—Must I finish the work right now?我现在必须完成这个工作吗?
—Yes, you must. / Yes,you have to. 是的。
(—No, you needn’t. / No,you don’t have to. 不,不必。)
You mustn’t smoke herewithout permission. 未经允许,你不能在这儿吸烟。
⑵表示肯定的猜测,常用于肯定句中,意思为 “一定是, 必然……”。注意must表示推断或猜测的几种情况:
Your sister must be adoctor in this hospital.你姐姐一定是这家医院的医生。(对现在的猜测)Hemust be reading newspapers in the reading room now.
他此刻一定正在阅览室读报。(对正在进行的动作或行为的猜测)
It must have rained lastnight, for the ground is wet.
昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面上是湿的。(对过去的猜测)
have to / have got to 的用法:
must表示一种主观的需要,而have to 表示一种客观的需要,意思是“不得不”。如:
I have to attend animportant meeting this afternoon.
今天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。
Mother is out, so I haveto look after my sister.
妈妈不在家,因此我不得不照看妹妹。
have to 的否定形式是don’t have to, 相当于needn’t。如:
They don’t have to buy acomputer at present.他们目前没有必要买电脑。
have to 与have got to 常可以互换。
05、What else do you have to do?还有什么其他的必须要做的?
06、I have too many rules in my house.我家有太多的规则。
07、I never have any fun.我从没有乐趣。