220v电焊机接线方法图:初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷（附答案）

第I卷（选择题  共四大题  共75分）

一. 听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）

略

二. 单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31. —Who is singing in the classroom ?

    —      must be Susan .

A. She     B. It     C. This     D. He

32. They got much       on the Internet .

A. photo      B. ideas    C. message      D. information

33. A lot of meetings were       because of the dangerous disease .

A. turned off     B. set off     C. put off      D. taken off

34. I have just heard on the radio that Nanjing Road is jammed       cars .

A. in      B. on     C. with     D. at

35. Don’t get off the bus       it has stopped .

A. until      B. if     C. to     D. for

36. A talk on developments in science and technology       in the school hall next week .

A. given     B. will be given    C. has been given     D. gives

37. Remember to e-mail me . All of us hope to hear from you       .

A. quickly      B. soon      C. fast      D. quick

38. —Will you get there by       train ?

    —No , I’ll take       taxi .

A. / ; a     B. a ; the      C. / ; /      D. the ; a

39. Mrs. Liu is kind and always       her help to others .

A. shares      B. receives     C. makes      D. offers

40. The busier he is , the       he feels .

A. happily     B. happy     C. happier      D. more happy

41. In the past few years there       great changes in my hometown .

A. have been     B. were     C. had been      D. are

42. It’s very nice       pictures for me .

A. of you to draw   B. for you to draw   C. for you drawing   D. of you drawing

43. —Can you guess       the MP4 player yesterday ?

    —Sorry , I’ve no idea about it .

A. how much did he pay for           B. how can he get

C. how much he paid for              D. how he has got

44. This is       I wanted .

A. the one what         B. which      C. one which     D. the one

45. He met many problems       he was going over his lessons .

A. before      B. as soon as      C. since     D. while

三. 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Man has invented four kinds of satellites . The first kind of satellite studies the   46   of the earth . They are used to make maps . They also help countries to see where they may   47  oil or gold .

The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes . A ship or a plane can  48 a message to the satellite , and satellite can find out   49   the ship or the plane is .

The third kind studies the weather . These satellites   50   clouds and strong winds moving across the earth . They warn countries to make preparations when very   51   weather is coming .   52   kind is used for communication . Telephone calls   53   countries can be sent by these satellites . Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time . The call is sent to the satellite , then the   54   sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned . These satellites also carry pictures ; they can receive and send about eight   55   at a time .

46. A. physics        B. chemistry        C. biology     D. geography

47. A. carry     B. find         C. keep         D. choose

48. A. write          B. take         C. send         D. bring

49. A. where      B. what         C. which            D. that

50. A. have           B. watch            C. notice           D. see

51. A. sunny      B. cool         C. bad          D. fine

52. A. The last       B. Another      C. One          D. Any other

53. A. among      B. along            C. between      D. of

54. A. TV         B. telegraph        C. telephone        D. satellite

55. A. plays          B. programmes   C. films            D. languages

四. 阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

This is News on the Hour , Ed Wilson reporting . The president and First Lady will visit Africa on a good will tour in May . They plan to visit eight African countries .

Reports from China say the Chinese want closer ties between China and the U.S. and Western Europe . A group of top Chinese scientists start its ten-nation tour next month .

In news about health , scientists in California report findings of a relationship between the drinking of coffee and the increase of heart diseases among women . According to the report in the American Medical Journal , the five-year study shows that : women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than women who do not .

That’s the news of the hour . And now back to more easy listening with Jan Singer .

56. To improve the ties between China and the U.S. and Western Europe ,       .

A. China has expressed its strong wishes

B. China has given many reports to improve the ties

C. China will send some scientists to visit the U.S. only

D. some Chinese scientists will visit the U.S. and Western Europe

57. The news about health tells us that       .

A. no one should drink more than two cups of coffee a day

B. no heart disease will be found if people don’t drink coffee

C. women’s heart disease has a lot to do with their drinking coffee

D. the more coffee people drink , the more chance they’ll get to have heart disease

58. The passage is probably from       .

A. a book     B. a radio station      C. a diary     D. a Medical Journal

B

New York State has passed the USA’s first state law banning（禁止）motorists talking on cell phones . The ban will begin on November 1 , although drivers caught using cell phones will be given only warnings during the first month .

First-time violators（违法者）will face a ＄100 fine . A second time call for a ＄200 fine and every violation after that will cost ＄500 .

At least a dozen localities have established（制定）bans , starting in 1999 ; and 40 states have had bans proposed but not passed . At least 23 countries , including the Great Britain , Italy , Israel and Japan , ban drivers from using cell phones .

There are about 115 million cell phones in use in the United States and more than 6 million in New York State .

“ To think that I’m not going to use cell phone when at the same time I can still use my laptop（手提电脑）, I still can read a paper , I can still change my pants while driving at 65 mph . I think there’s just something wrong , ” an official said .

Other critics（批评）noted other things like eating , drinking coffee and doing make-up while driving . They suggested that the ban include a broader range of things .

59. What does the underlined word “warning” mean ?

A. The word that tells you not to do it again .

B. A textbook that talks about the law .

C. A lesson .

D. A ＄100 fine .

60. How much fine will a cell phone user receive if he has been caught using it four times while driving after November ?

A. ＄500 .     B. ＄1000 .     C. ＄1200 .     D. ＄1300 .

61. We can infer from this passage that       .

A. some developed countries forbid drivers using cell phones

B. the ban has been put into effect in most states in the U.S.

C. more people in the U.S. are against the ban than for it

D. over fifty localities or states ban drivers from using cell phones

C

“ I’m hungry , ” said Kelly as she and Sheila walked home from school .

“ You’re always hungry , ” Sheila said , “ We’ll have something when we get to my

house . ”

Kelly looked at Sheila , who was walking quickly down the sidewalk . Sheila had long , beautiful red hair and always wore nice clothes . Kelly had short hair and many of her clothes were hand-me-downs .

No one was home when they got to Sheila’s house . No one ever seemed to be home at Sheila’s house . Kelly had two sisters and a brother . “ It must be amazing to have the whole house to yourself . I’m lucky if I can be alone for five minutes , ” said Kelly .

“ Well , I can do whatever I want . Do you want to order a pizza ? There’s nothing in the fridge . ” There was never anything in Sheila’s fridge .

“ That’s okay , ” said Kelly . “ I have to go home for dinner soon . ”

“ But I would go crazy if people were telling me what to do all the time .”

“ Well , you’re lucky ,” said Kelly . Sheila was lucky . She had perfect hair , perfect clothes , a perfect house . “ I would give anything to be Sheila for just one day , ” thought Kelly .

The phone rang . “ Hi , Mom , ” Kelly heard Sheila say . “ No , it’s okay . I understand . ” She hung up . “ My mom’s having dinner out again , ” she said . “ Are you sure you can’t stay for pizza ? ”

“ Sorry . I have to go or I’ll be late for dinner , ” said Kelly .

“ Whatever . See you . ”

Kelly saw Sheila looking out of the window as she walked down the street . Suddenly , Sheila’s house looked very big , and Sheila looked very small .

62. Which of these sentences tells the difference between Sheila’s life and Kelly’s ?

A. Sheila is from a big family and Kelly is from a small one .

B. Kelly has a big , caring family and Sheila is often on her own .

C. Kelly has perfect clothes and Sheila wears hand-me-downs .

D. Sheila and Kelly have similar family situations .

63. Which things about Sheila’s life does Kelly like ?

A. Her house , her parents , and her clothes .

B. Her hair , her clothes , and her pets .

C. Her hair , her clothes , and her house .

D. Her clothes , her parents , and her pets .

64. What things about Kelly’s life might Sheila like ?

A. The fact that Kelly has sisters to lend her clothes .

B. The fact that Kelly has caring parents who are there to take care of her .

C. The fact that Kelly has a big house and lots of time to herself .

D. The fact that Kelly gets to eat pizza almost every night of the week .

65. Why do you think the writer includes the final sentence of the story ?

A. To show that Sheila lives in a big , beautiful house .

B. To show that Sheila gets to do whatever she wants .

C. To show that Sheila is happy .

D. To show that Sheila is lonely .

第II卷（非选择题  共五大题  共45分）

五. 完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。

66. 如果你们有什么问题，请随时举手。

If you have any questions , feel free to              your hands .

67. 无论他是怎么完成的，这都是一个巨大的成功。

   No matter how he did it , it was a               .

68. 几年前，因为某种无人知晓的原因，这种稀有的鸟绝迹了。

   Several years ago a rare species of bird              for some unknown reason .

69. 据说这个岛盛产铁矿石。

   It is said that this island is              iron ore .

70. 那座旧桥上个星期被拆除了。

   The old bridge was              last week .

六. 补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话意思完整。

Peter：Oh , David . Please don’t put anything on this desk !

David：                              （71）?

Peter：Look ! This leg is broken .

David：                              （72）. When did you find it ?

Peter：I found if just now when I was sweeping the floor .

David：Let’s tell our teacher about it at once and then someone will repair it .

Peter：No .                        （73）.

David：Yourself ? Have you learnt to repair a desk ?

Peter：Yes . My father is an expert in repairing things .                 （74）.

David：Oh , your father taught you . That’s great . Do you think         ourselves（75）?

Peter：Certainly . Let’s begin .

七. 任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按照事件发生的先后顺序排序（开始句和结尾句序号已给出）

When Julia Somberg eats her favorite food , she feels bad . She knows that chocolate can have a lot of fat and sugar . But Julia says she loves chocolate so much-once she starts eating it , she can’t stop .

Julia isn’t the only one who loves chocolate . It is a favorite food for people all over the world . People prefer chocolate over ice cream , cakes , and cookies .

The idea of eating chocolate didn’t begin until the 19th century . Before that , people drank chocolate . The habit began in Central America where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful . When the liquid（液体）chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s , people thought it was medicine because it had a medicine taste . In fact , the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors .

Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink . King Ferdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order : anyone who talked about chocolate outside the court（法庭）would be killed . For about 100 years , chocolate was a secret in Spain .

Finally , people found out about chocolate , and it became a popular drink in Europe . Later , the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate . Today , most Americans prefer milk chocolate , while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate .

New research shows that chocolate is actually good for us . “ Chocolate has different kinds of vitamins , ” says a researcher in France . “ It has more than 300 different chemicals . One chemical works on the part of the brain（大脑）that feels pleasure . People who feel good when they eat chocolate are actually healthier . Feeling pleasure is important for health and can protect against illness . ” “ Good chocolate doesn’t have much fat or sugar . You can enjoy it if you eat a little at a time ! ” says Tara Berish , another chocolate lover .

76.        Doctors made chocolate into drinks .

       1    The Aztecs drank chocolate to stay watchful .

77.        Chocolate was a secret in Spain for 100 years .

78.        Liquid chocolate was brought to Spain from Central America .

79.        Sugar was mixed with chocolate to make a sweet drink .

       7    Research has shown that chocolate is good for us .

80.        The Swiss put milk into the chocolate mixture .

八. 综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Knowing how to use a computer is an essential skill for everyone  w  （81） wants to succeed in today’s world . One basic computer program that everyone should learn to use is the word processing program . Most types of writing are  e     （82） produced with a word processing program . For  e   （83） , everyone must sometimes write a business letter . Using a computer allows you to arrange（整理、排列）and rearrange information easily , making your writing more  c    （84） and exactly correct . Word processing programs can help you check your  s    （85） and grammar . A computer makes it easy to correct  m   （86） .

Computers can be  u    （87） for much more than word processing , however . Other areas are picture design , programming , and creating new  g    （88）. Jobs  i    （89） the computer field are growing , and strong computer skills can s     （90） you well now and into the future .

九. 书面表达（本大题共15分）

日前，由教育部、国家体育总局、共青团中央联合举办了“全国亿万青少年学生阳光体育运动”启动仪式，其影响巨大，意义深远。你在本校参与了此项活动，请你根据表格中所给信息写一篇英语短文。

内容

感想

● 学校师生收看了启动仪式；

    ● 开展了一小时的集体体育活动，如：

跑步，做操，打篮球等

● 锻炼有利于强身健体；

● 运动使大脑休息，学习效果更好；

● 每天锻炼一小时，幸福生活一辈子

注意：

1. 词数80～100个左右。

2. 短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

3. 短文须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐句翻译，可适当加入细节和适当发挥，使短文通顺、连贯。

4. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。

参考词汇：the launching ceremony 启动仪式；

          build up one’s body strength 强身健体

          more effective 效果更好

“ Millions of young students nationwide sports sunshine ” launched on April 29 , 2007 . The teachers and students in our school were organized to                                  

[参考答案]

一.

略

二.

31～35 BDCCA      36～40 BBADC     41～45 AACDD 

三.

46～50 DBCAB      51～55 CACDB    

四.

A

56. D     57. C    58. B   

B

59. A     60. D    61. A   

C

62. B     63. C    64. B    65. D

五.

66. put up        67. great success      68. died out      69. rich in   

70. knocked down

六.

71. What’s the matter

72. Thank you for telling me about it

73. I think I can repair it myself

74. He taught me how to do that

75. we can repair it

七.

76～80 3，1，5，2，4，7，6（包含已给出的1和7的答案序号）

八.

81. who       82. easily     83. example     84. clear    85. spelling

86. mistakes    87. used     88. games       89. in      90. serve

九.

One possible version :

“ Millions of young students nationwide sports sunshine ” launched on April 29 , 2007 . The teachers and students in our school were organized to watch the launching ceremony together first , and then we went to the playground to have one-hour sports activities , such as running , doing exercises and playing basketball . I felt very good after having some sports .

I think it is a good way to build up our body strength . Sports can also let brains have a rest so that our study will be more effective . To do physical exercises and hour a day will make us happy a whole life , so I will keep on doing it . I hope more and more people will join us in sports activities .

评分标准：

一. 各试题所占分数比例

第一至第八大题共90个小题，包括选择性试题65个小题和非选择性试题25个小题。其中第56～65题，66～70题，每小题2分，其余的为每小题1分。第九大题书面表达满分15分。总分120分。

二. 评分说明

1. 选择性试题

每小题只有一种答案，凡与所给答案不符的（含多填答案的）一律不给分。

2. 非选择性试题

66～70小题 凡与所给答案不符的，酌情给分。

71～75小题 每小题1分，如果写出的句子符合对话情景，无语法错误，可得满分。

76～80小题 凡与所给答案不符的，一律不给分。

81～90小题 每空格中（横线上）只能填写一个英语单词，凡多填的（即使其中一个是正确的）一律不给分。

书面表达：

各档次的给分范围和要求

第五档：（13～15分）能写明全部或绝大部分内容要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。

第四档：（10～12分）能写明全部或大部分内容要点；语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。

第三档：（7～9分）能写明大部分内容要点；语言有较多错误；尚能达意。

第二档：（4～6分）只能写出少部分内容要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子可读。

第一档：（0～3分）只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。