吧id和帖子id不一致:高考英语书面表达技巧分析

高考英语书面表达技巧分析

（一）掌握技巧：

（1）注意篇章结构，合理布局

开始部分（opening paragraph）——说出文中的要点、核心问题。

正文部分（Body paragraphs）——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。

结尾部分（concluding paragraphs）——对全文的总结和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。

前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容。

（2）确定主题句

主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。

写主题句应注意以下几点：

①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点。

②提炼出一句具有概括性的话。

③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。

（二）巧用连接词

要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词。

表示罗列增加

First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular,

表示时间顺序

now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,

表示解释说明

now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually

表示转折关系

but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,

表示并列关系

or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or,neither …nor

表示因果关系

because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that

表示条件关系

as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless

表示让步关系

though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)

表示举例

for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example

表示比较

be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,

表示目的

for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,

表示强调

in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,

表示概括归纳

in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,

（三）掌握常用句型：

1. in order to

为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。

He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.

2. in order that

她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。

She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock.

2010高考英语书面表达技巧分析

（一）掌握技巧：

（1）注意篇章结构，合理布局

开始部分（opening paragraph）——说出文中的要点、核心问题。

正文部分（Body paragraphs）——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。

结尾部分（concluding paragraphs）——对全文的总结和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。

前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容。

（2）确定主题句

主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。

写主题句应注意以下几点：

①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点。

②提炼出一句具有概括性的话。

③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。

（二）巧用连接词

要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词。

表示罗列增加

First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular,

表示时间顺序

now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,

表示解释说明

now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually

表示转折关系

but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,

表示并列关系

or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or,neither …nor

表示因果关系

because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that

表示条件关系

as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless

表示让步关系

though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)

表示举例

for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example

表示比较

be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,

表示目的

for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,

表示强调

in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,

表示概括归纳

in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,

（三）掌握常用句型：

1. in order to

为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。

He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.

2. in order that

她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。

She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock.

一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned

2.It goes without saying that...

3.It can be said with certainty that...

4.As the proverb says，

5.It has to be noticed that...

6.It`s generally recognized that...

7.It`s likely that ...

8.It`s hardly that...

9.It’s hardly too much to say that...

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...

13.what’s far more important is that...

A case in point is ...

As is often the case...

二.衔接句型

As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述

But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

But it’s a pity that...

For all that...In spite of the fact that...

Further, we hold opinion that...

• However , the difficulty lies in...

   

  Similarly, we should pay attention to...

• not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

   

  In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

• As has been mentioned above...
• In this respect, we may as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说
• However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即

三.结尾句型

I will conclude by saying...

Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...

All things considered,总而言之

It may be safely said that...

Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...

• From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….
• The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….
• It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
• From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四.举例句型

Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明

let’s take the above chart as an example to

illustrate this.

Here is one more example.

Take … for example.

The same is true of….

This offers a typical instance of….

We may quote a common example of….

Just think of….

五 常用于引言段的句型

1 I believe the title statement is valid because….

2 I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….

3 My argument for this view goes as follows.

4 Along with the development of…, more and more….

5 There is a long-running debate as to whether….

6. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….

7 As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.

8 Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型

和表达法

1. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
2. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
3. A and B differ in….
4. A differs from B in….
5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七 演绎法常用的句型

1There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

2． There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

3． Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

4． Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

5． The reasons are as follows

八 因果推理法常用句型

1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

英语写作中的句式选择,结合平时练习和所学短语及语法运用，总结如下,与大家共同探讨:

一 改变时态

        例:   The bell is ringing now.    一般

                There goes the bell.           特殊

二 改变语态

例:  People suggest that the conference be put off.一般

       It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊

三 使用不定式   

         例:  He is so kind that he can help me.一般

                He is so kind as to help me. 特殊

四  使用过去分词

例: 1 She walked out of the lab and many students              followed her.一般

Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab

          特殊.

2 Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.一般

       Once seen, it can never be forgotten. 特殊

五  使用 v- ing

   1 When he arrives，please give me an e-mail．一般 On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊

   2 If the weather permits ,I will come tomorrow.一般

       I will come tomorrow, weather permitting. .特殊

六   使用名词性从句           

    1    It disappointed everybody that

          he didn’t  turn up.一般

           The fact that he did n’ t  turn up

             disappointed everybody.特殊

     2 I happened to have met him.一般

       It happened that I had met him. 特殊

        3To his surprise, the little girl knows

           so many things.一般

       What surprises him is that the little girl

           knows so many things.    特殊

七    使用定语从句          

    例; The girl is spoken highly of. Her    composition was well written.一般

          The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. 特殊

八  使用状语从句

     1 I won‘t believe what he says.一般

 No matter what he says, I won‘t believe.特殊

2 If you come back before six o'clock, you  can go out.一般

    You can go out on condition that you come back before six o'clock. .特殊

     3 If she doesn’t agree, what shall we do? 一般  Supposing that she doesn’t agree, what shell we do ?特殊

    九 使用虚拟语气

     例: The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般

       But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊

十 使用倒装句型

     例：Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般

             Weak as I am, I'll make the effort. .特殊