炫舞梦工厂扭蛋扭一扭:形容词性物主代词全解
来源:百度文库 编辑:偶看新闻 时间:2024/05/08 04:09:52
用来表示某人或某物属于\"谁的\"的代词叫做物主代词。 形容词性物主代词有:my(我的),your(你的、你们的),our(我们的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),their(他们的)。 形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,常放在名词前面作定语,表明该名词所表示的人或物是\"谁的\"。
1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。例如:
Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?
2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。例如:
这是他的书桌。
误:This is his a desk.
正:This is his desk.
3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如:his English books他的英语书,their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。
4. 汉语中经常会出现\"我妈妈\",\"你们老师\"等这样的语言现象,虽然代词用的是\"我\"、\"你们\",但实际意义仍是\"我的\"、\"你们的\",所以在英译时,注意要用形容词性物主代词\"my\",\"your\"。例如:
你妈妈在家吗?
误:Is you mother at home?
正:Is your mother at home?
5. it\'s与its读音相同,he\'s与his读音相似,但使用时需注意它们的区别(it\'s和he\'s分别是it is和he is的缩略形式,但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词) 。例如:
It\'s a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。
名词性物主代词的后面不加名词
形容词物主代词:
单数形式:my(我的),your(你的),his /her/ its(他的、她的、它的)。
复数形式:our(我们的),your(你们的),their(他们的)。
名词物主代词:
单数形式:mine(我的xx),yours(你的xx),his /hers /its(他的xx、她的xx、它的xx)。
复数形式:ours(我们的xx),yours(你们的xx), theirs(他们的xx)。
编辑本段含义介绍:
1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。(黑体为形容词性物主代词)
例:1. This is my book. 这是我的书。
2. We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 (黑体为名词性物主代词)
例:1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.
看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。
2. He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers.
他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。
3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。
例: It's hers. 是她的。
(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用。)
There is a book. It's hers. 这有本书。是她的(书)。
(这里的hers=her book)
只有上文提及了某个名词,才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。
4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag(形容词性) is yellow, hers(名词性=her bag) is red, his(名词性=his bag) is blue and yours(名词性=your bag) is pink.
编辑本段用法:
1)物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用.
例如:
John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
物主代词有形容词性(my, your等)和名词性(mine, yours等)两种,形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --'s属格结构,例如:
Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's.
His cap 意为 The cap is his.
——————
2) 名词性物主代词的句法功能
a. 作主语,例如:
May I use your pen? Yours works better.
我可以用一用你的钢笔吗? 你的比我的好用。
b. 作宾语,例如:
I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c. 作介词宾语,例如:
Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d. 作主语补语,例如:
The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你。
例句:This is my case.
This case is mine.在这里的mine带有“我的(书)”的意思。
This book belongs to me.
用名词性物主代词,一般来说,人称代词都要有所变化,特别是I,不是"mys”,要注意。
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
I
me
my
mine
he
him
his
his
she
her
her
hers
you
you
your
yours
it
it
its
its
we
us
our
ours
they
them
their
theirs
3)名词性物主代词可以用在介词of的后面,相当于“of+名词所有格”。
练习:
用括号中所给词的正确形式填空:1.____ is a boy. Do you know ____ name?(he) 2._____ is a parrot. ____ name is JiJi. (it)3.____father is an English teacher. ____ is my friend._____ name is Kitty. (she)4.Lily and _____ are in the same class. _____number is eleven.( I )5.Where is _____ teacher, do ____ know?( you)6.Are ____ _____ Japanese friends? No, ______ aren’t.( they)7.____ old friend / ____ X / ____ U (a).8.This is a cat, but I don’t know_______ name.9.I’m a Chinese boy. _______ name is Ma Weiping.10.Look at that man. Can you spell ______ name?11.I know that woman. _____ bike is very old.12.Mr Ye is not here. Where’s _______?13.What is this in English ? Is ______ a dog ?14.----Are ______ Mrs Read ? -----Sorry, _____ am Mr Black.15.Excuse ______, is _______a Japanese car?16._____ are a new student(学生). What’s ____ name?17.Hi, Jack. This is ______ friend. _____name is Sam.人称和物主代词专练1.你 I don’t know what’s ________ name, can ______tell me?Look at that picture. Is that ______ and _______ father ?2.我 These are _______boxes. ______ put them over there.Jack and ______ are good friends. ______ English name is kitty.3.他 _____ is an American boy and _______ is a student.______mother is a Chinese woman, but _____ father is an American man.4.她 I have a good friend. ______ name is Lucy. _______ is twelve.______ and I are in the same class. ______ parrot is very nice.5.它 What is _______ name ? ______ is MiMi.What’s seven plus six? ____ is thirteen.6.你们-------Are _______ names Lucy and Lily?------- Yes, we are.-------Are _____ twins? ---------Yes,_____ are right.7.我们-------Are ______ all here today? --------No, ______ monitor(班长) is not here.This is ______ Japanese teacher. ________ like her very much.8.他们 --------Are _______ _________ buses?---------No, _______ aren’t. ________ buses are over there.9.凯特 They are _________ father and mother.10.哥哥 My ________ name is Jim. Do you know my _________?