超星神三个女战士:『英语』湖南省长沙市一中09-10学年高一下学期入学考试

长沙市第一中学高一年级第2学期英语入学考试试卷
一、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）。
21. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A. whose                       B. of which                  C. that                   D. which
22. In China, many people, some of ______ are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, ______ are often dangerous.
A. them, which              B. whom, that               C. whom, which          D. them, that
23. I don't think the prices will go down this week,       ?
A. will they               B. don't I              C. won't they          D. do I
24. I ______ for an hour but he still ______.
A. have been waiting; hasn’t turned up         B. have been waiting; didn’t show up
C. have been waited; hasn’t turned up          D. have been waiting; wasn’t turned up
25. This is the second time that I______ my mobile phone.
A. lost                        B. have lost                C. was lost                D. had lost
26 My new dictionary ______ . I have looked for it everywhere but I still ______ it.
A. has lost; don’t find                                    B. is missing ; don’t find
C. has lost; haven’t found                                  D. is missing ; haven’t found
27. In many remote areas of the world there______ Yeti sightings in the last three years.
A. have been                   B. has been                   C. have had                  D. were
28. How ______the wonderful music on the TV ______to me !
A. relaxed; sounds          B. relaxing; sounds        C. relaxing; is sounding D. relaxed; sound
29. The boy’s missing made the police ______.
A. puzzle                        B. puzzling                   C. puzzled                    D. be puzzled
30. He _______ in the USA for years , and is going to stay there till he _______ forty .
A. had been ,would be                                    B. has been , will be
C. had been , was                                       D, has been , is
31 At this time tomorrow _______ over the Atlantic.
A. we’re going to fly                                          B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly                                     D. we’re to fly
32. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _______ Great Britain.
A. three times the size as                                    B. the size three times of
C. three times as the size of                                 D. three times the size of
33. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ____  _when he _______ at the party.
A. left; had arrived                          B. had left; had arrived
C. had left; arrived                                          D. left; arrived
34. I arrived late; I ______ the road to be so icy.
A. wouldn’t expect                                 B. haven’t expected
C. hadn’t expected                                  D. wasn’t expecting
35. The police found that the house _______ and a lot of things stolen.
A. has been broken into                                B. had broken into
C. has broken into                                      D. had been broken into
二、阅读理解  阅读下面两篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。（共20个小题，每题1分，满分20分）
A
Who are the most beautiful women in the world? Looking at the records, people might think Venezuelan women are. They win the Miss Latin America, Miss Universe, and Miss World contests more frequently than women from any other country. In Venezuela, the term “Miss” as in “Miss Universe” is an honored title.
These days, people in some cultures consider beauty contests to be silly. They have tried to stop these contests, saying the contests treat women as objects and place too much importance on women’s looks. But in Latin America, beauty contests are a source of pride. And in Venezuela, they are almost a national obsession(狂热).
Are Venezuelan women really more beautiful than other women? “They are not really more beautiful here,” says Selena, who trains girls for the contest. “It’s just that the girls here work harder and prepare more than anyone else.” Preparing for a contest is a full-time job that includes sixteen-hour days for six months. Many of the women take a leave of absence from their jobs during the training period. “If you don’t take this seriously, you don’t have a chance.” Selena says.
The preparation takes many hours a day. The contestants stretch their bodies and practice their walks down the runway. They work on their speeches and practice answering questions such as, “Whom do you admire most in the world?” They starve to stay slim. They take classes to learn how to style their hair and apply makeup. Most of them grow their hair long and diet to lose at least 10 pounds. Many of them have their teeth straightened or have plastic surgery (整形外科手术) to straighten or fix other body parts.
It isn’t easy, and the contestants give up a lot for the contest. One Miss Universe winner immediately put on 20 pounds after the contest. She said the only thing she wanted to do after the contest was to eat. The cost is high as well. The training for the Miss Venezuela and Miss Universe contests can cost up to $ 60,000. Fortunately the television station that sponsors (赞助) the contest pays the costs of training the finalists. Yet most of the contestants say it’s worth the effort. A former Miss Universe is now a mayor of a district in a large city. Although she had no political experience before that, she has been asked to run for higher political office.
Another winner has her own television show. Winners have an advantage they could not get anywhere else. “It’s the only chance you have to make it.” Says one contestant. “You can’t get these opportunities any other way.”
61. From the above passage we can infer that Venezuela is probably____.
A. a place where contestants from all parts of the world gather together
B. a city in America where beauty contest is held
C. a country in Latin America
D. a world beauty center
62. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Contestants have to stay away from their work for a period of time before the contest.
B. Only a few women won the contest without being trained.
C. Beauty isn’t the only factor for a contestant to win the contest.
D. It’s too expensive for individuals (个人) to pay for the training for the contest.
63. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Beauty Means Money
B. Venezuelan Women — the Most Beautiful Women in the World
C. How to Succeed in the Beauty Contest
D. Training — the Only Way to Success
B
Having learned much about the War of Resistance against Japan, Mao Jingxin didn’t like the Japanese when she was a child. “I thought they were cruel and rude,” said the 18-year-old girl from Hebei Province. But she began to change her mind after she met some Japanese teenagers in a history museum six years ago. These fashionable high school students looked seriously at the history displays and talked to Mao in a friendly way. “I found that they are not bad as I thought,” she said.
Like Mao, many Chinese teenagers’ are caught up in this confusion. A survey by 21st Century Teens shows about 51 per cent of Chinese teenagers say they dislike Japan. But most of them still want to have a Japanese friend. Also, Japan lies third on their list of Asian countries that they want to visit, following Singapore and South Korea. Teens did a survey just before the 60th anniversary of the victory day of the War of Resistance against Japan, which fell on September 3. The survey aimed to encourage understanding and communication between young Chinese and Japanese.
Teens also wanted to understand Chinese teenagers’ attitudes towards Japan, and how much they actually know about the country. As Teens found, more than 60 per cent of Chinese teenagers learn about Japan through the media or books. Only 16 per cent have ever met a Japanese person.
“Most of my friends hate Japan for what it did to China during World War II. But people should not live in hatred. I think the best way to figure it out is to have contact with the Japanese people myself,” Zhang Yuyuan, a Senior 2 girl, told us in the survey.
Jin Xide, professor of the Chinese Academy of Social Science, says that China and Japan actually had a peaceful relationship during the 1970s and 1980s. Since the 1990s, the growth of Japan’ s right-wing forces has caused great difficulties. “We have to be strong against them. But we mustn’t ignore the fact that there are far more friendly Japanese,” added Jin.
“Japan has done wrong to Asian countries including China and it has caused pain to everyone,” said Hikaru, a 17-year-old girl in Kawasaki. Having visited China four times and learned much, she understands the importance of communication between the two peoples. She plans to join in an exchange programme with Chinese youth. “Welcome to Japan, my Chinese friends!” She says it with a smile.
64. Most teenagers hate Japanese because _______.
A. the Japanese they meet are cruel
B. the Japanese were cruel during the war
C. they look too fashionable
D. the Japanese don’t want to communicate with Chinese people
65. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the survey?
A. Only a small percentage of teenagers have met a Japanese.
B. More than half of the teenagers in the survey don’t like the Japanese.
C. Singapore is one of the most popular Asian tourist places for Chinese teenagers.
D. Most Chinese teenagers learn about Japan through exchange activities.
66. According to Professor Jin, _____ is the main reason for the worse relationship between Japan and China.
A. the War of Resistance against Japan
B. lack of communication
C. Japan’s increasing right-wing force
D. Japan’s rapidly-growing economy
67. The passage is written to ______.
A. encourage Chinese teenagers to meet the Japanese
B. report what Chinese teenagers think about Japan
C. provide information about Japanese teenagers
D. give a brief introduction to the history of the War of Resistance against Japan
C
Aboriginal is a term used to describe the people and animals that lived in a place from the earliest known times or before Europeans arrived. Examples are the Maori in New Zealand, the Aborigines in Australia and the Indians in South America.
Maori
The Maori were the first people to go to New Zealand about 1,000 years ago. They came from the islands of Polynesia in the Pacific. They brought dogs, rats and plants with them and settled mainly on the Northern Island. In 1769, Captain James Cook took possession of the Island, and from that time on British people started to settle. The Maori signed an agreement with these settlers, but in later years there were arguments and battles between them over land rights.
Aborigine
Native people of Australia came from somewhere in Asia more than 40,000 years ago. They lived by hunting and gathering. Their contact with British settlers began in 1788. By the 1940s almost all of them were mixed into Australian society as low-paid workers. Their rights were limited. In 1976 and 1993 the Australian government passed laws that returned some land to the Aborigines and recognized their property rights.
Indians
Long before the Europeans came to America in the 16th and 17th century, the American Indians, or Native Americans, lived there. It is believed that they came from Asia. Christopher Columbus mistook the land for India and so called the people there Indians. The white settlers and American Indians lived in peace at the beginning, but conflicts finally arose and led to the Indian Wars (1866 —1890). After the war the Indians were driven to the west of the country. Not until 1924 did they gain the right to vote.
68. What is the subject discussed in the passage?
A. European settlers.
B. Native people from three countries.
C. Lifestyles of aboriginals.
D. History of three groups of aboriginals.
69. Which of the following statements is an opinion instead of a fact?
A. The Maori were the first people to go to New Zealand.
B. The Europeans were greedy because they always fought for land.
C. Native people of Australia lived by hunting and gathering.
D. After the war the Indians were driven to the west of the country.
70. The native people in America were called Indians because ________.
A. they originated from India
B. their appearances are similar to those of Indians
C. the land was mistaken for India
D. their personalities are comparable to those of Indians
71. By saying “almost all of them were mixed into Australian society as low-paid workers”(in Paragraph 3), the author implies that _____.
A. natives in Australia led a different life from the settlers
B. most natives in Australia were unemployed
C. natives in Australia were separated from Australia
D. most natives in Australia earned a small salary
D
Except for the sun, the moon looks like the biggest object in the sky. Actually it is one of the smallest, and only looks big because it is so near to us. Its diameter(直径) is only 2,160 miles (3,339 km) ,or a little more than a quarter of the diameter of the earth.
Once a month, or more exactly, once every 29.5 days, at the time we call “full moon”, its whole disc looks bright. At other times only part of it appears bright, and we always find that this is the part which faces towards the sun, while the part racing away from the sun appears dark. People could make their pictures better if they kept this in mind — only those parts of the moon which are lighted up by the sun are brighter. This shows that the moon gives no light of its own. It only throws back the light of the sun, like a huge mirror hung in the sky.
Yet the dark part of the moon’s surface is not completely black; usually it is just light enough for us to be able to see its shape, so that we speak of seeing “the old moon in the new moon’s arms”. The light by which we see the old moon does not come from the sun, but from the earth. We know well how the surface of the sea or of snow, or even of a wet road, may throw back uncomfortably much of the sun’s light on to our faces. In the same way the surface of the whole earth throws back enough of the sun’s light on to the face of the moon for us to be able to see the parts of it which would otherwise be dark.
72. Why is the dark part of the moon not completely black?
A. The sun shines on the moon’s surface.
B. The earth throws back sunlight on to the moon.
C. The moon throws back the light from the sun.
D. The moon has light of its own.
73. The underlined word “disc” in the second paragraph refers to _______.
A. a round plate                                  B. a round record
C. the moon that reflects sunlight         D. the moon which looks like a round plate
74. By saying “the old moon in the new moon’s arms” , we mean a time when ______.
A. the two moons are closely linked
B. the new moon is at its brightest
C. the moon is partly bright and partly dark
D. the new moon is hugging the old moon
75. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. The moon which appears round at its brightest is called full moon.
B. The moon’s diameter is exactly one fourth of that of the earth.
C. The light by which we see the old moon comes from the sun
D. The part of the moon which is not lighted by the sun is completely dark.
三、写作（共1题，满分25分）
你父亲在外出差，请你给你父亲写一封e-mail，告诉他关于今年暑假你和你母亲为你们全家所选择的假期旅游的目的地（destination）。目的地是山东省，持续时间（duration）共4天4晚，第一天离开长沙，乘飞机到济南看趵突泉Baotu spring, 天下第一泉。第2天乘车去泰安（Tai’an），登泰山，第3天清晨看日出，然后乘缆车(cable car)下山再乘车去山麓观岱庙（Dai Temple）。第4天参观曲阜（Qufu），那里是孔子（Confucius），这个中国古代最伟大的教育家的出生地。费用(cost)每人2000元。希望在暑假能够一起去。
要求：1、需要提到以上这些信息。
2、开头和结尾已经给出。
Dear Dad,
I’ve looked at several possible places where we can go on holiday and checked Mum’s schedule. We think we should go to
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Love,
Connie
长沙市第一中学2009级第2学期
英语入学考试答卷
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16-20每题 1分 共5分
16.____________  17._____________ 18._____________
19.______________20._____________
写作 25分
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长沙市一中2009级高一第2学期英语入学考试参考答案
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）。
21-35. ACAAB, DABCD, BDCCD
三、完型填空  （共20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
36.B  上文Only had one dime left制约该空表乞讨，应填beg。
37.D  第一空后面的for a meal和第二空后面的asked for a drink of water制约该空表取而代之、没有，应填Instead of。
38.C  男孩要的是一杯水而女士给他的是一大杯牛奶，说明女士认为他看起来饿了，因此该空应填hungry。
39.A  下文owe制约该空应填owe。
40.D  妈妈教我决不要因为自己有善举而收取别人的钱。
41.C  下文介绍一杯牛奶对男孩精神所起的作用，表这杯牛奶对男孩身体所起的作用。
42.A  and具有对称性，因此该空应与give up同义，表放弃、退出，应填stop。
43.A  下文sent her to the big city制约该空表当地的，因此应填local。
44.C  这个年轻女子的病当地看不好说明其不是常见病，因此该空应填rare。
45.B  疑难杂症通常应由名医来会诊，因此该空应填famous。
46.A
47.D  一想到自己非常感激的人患了奇怪的病，他心中产生了强烈的关爱之情，于是立即起身前去看个究竟。
48.B
49.D  第10空后面的consultation制约该空应填consultation。
50.C  既然决定尽最大努力救治病人当然会对病人给予特殊关心。
51.B  第18空后面的it would take the rest of her life to pay it off说明病人已康复，因此该空应填won。
52.D  第20空所在句为他在帐单上所写的内容，因此该空应填wrote。
53.B  析语境可知，该空表不敢，应填afraid。
54.A  catch one’s attention，吸引某人的注意，符合语境逻辑。
55.C  您用一杯牛奶付清了您的治疗费。这是当年的男孩现在的名医感激她的话。
四、阅读理解（共20个小题，每题1分，满分20分）
61.C  推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第一节They win the Miss Latin America, Miss Universe, and Miss World contests more frequently than women from any other country.可推断Venezuela是比拉丁美洲的小地理单位，可见它是拉丁美洲一个国家。
62.B  细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。认真阅读分析原文不难发现，原文提及A、C、D内容，但没有提及B内容。
63.C  标题判断题，可用概括归纳法来解。认真阅读分析原文可知，本文主要介绍委内瑞拉姑娘参加选美比赛所做出的努力，因此以How to Succeed in the Beauty Contest为题准确贴切。
64.B  推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第四节首句Most of my friends hate Japan for what it did to China during World War II.可以推出答案。
65.D  细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第三节末句Only 16 per cent have ever met a Japanese person.表明A与原文事实相符，原文第二节A survey by 21st Century Teens shows about 51 per cent of Chinese teenagers say they dislike Japan.表明B与原文事实相符，原文第二节Also, Japan lies third on their list of Asian countries that they want to visit, following Singapore and South Korea.表明C与原文事实相符，原文没有提及D内容。
66.C  推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第五节Since the 1990s, the growth of Japan’ s right-wing forces has caused great difficulties.可以推出右冀势力的发展是导致中日关系恶化的主要原因。
67.B  归纳综合题，可用概括归纳法来解。认真阅读分析原文不难发现，本文是一篇新闻报道，自始至终介绍中国青少年对日本的看法，由此不难找到答案。
68.B  归纳综合题，可用概括归纳法来解。认真阅读分析原文可知，本文自始至终介绍新西兰、澳大利亚和美国三个国家土著居民的背景信息，三个小标题就是一个验证。
69.B  推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。认真阅读分析原文可知，原文提及A、C、D内容，所以它们是事实，而B只是一个观点。
60.C  推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第四节Christopher Columbus mistook the land for India and so called the people there Indians.可以推出答案。
71.C  语境句意判断题，可用语境句意推断法来解。认真阅读分析该句及后一句Their rights were limited.可知，后一句是该句原因，可见澳大利亚土著居民被和澳大利亚隔开。
72.B  推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文最后一句In the same way the surface of the whole earth throws back enough of the sun’s light on to the face of the moon for us to be able to see the parts of it which would otherwise be dark.可以推出，月亮暗的一面之所以不完全暗是因为地球将一部分太阳光线反射到它上面。
73.A  语境词义判断题，可用语境词义推断法来解。认真阅读分析该词所在句可知，disc与full moon关系密切，可见其应指圆盘。
74.C  推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由第三节首句Yet the dark part of the moon’s  surface is not completely black; usually it is just light enough for us to be able to see its shape, so that we speak of seeing “the old moon in the new moon’s arms”.可推出答案。
75.A  细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。认真阅读分析原文可知，A内容符合原文事实，但B、C、D内容不符合原文事实。
五、写作（共1题，满分25分）
Dear Dad,
I’ve looked at several possible places where we can go on holiday and checked Mum’s schedule.Here is our travel plan. We think we should go to Shandong province/Our holiday destination is Shandongprovince. The duration of our trip is four days and four nights./ We will stay there for four days and four nights. On the first day we will leave Changsha for Ji’nan by air and visit Baotu Spring, thefirst spring under heaven. During days 2&3, we take a bus to Tai’an and climb Mount Taishan. We will watch the sunrise on the mountain top early next morning. After we go down the mountain first by cable car, we visit the Dai Temple by bus at the foot of the mountain. And on the fourth day we will visit Qufu, the birthplace of Confucius, the greatest ancient Chinese educator. The cost per person is 2,000yuan. I wish we would be able to go there together this summer holidays.
Love
Connie