偶看新闻汤唯和马智宇的合影:说课稿
来源：百度文库 编辑：偶看新闻 时间：2024/04/28 06:36:48
说课指导：教师说课应该说些什么
“说课”既是一种具有创新意义的教学研究活动，又是小学教师职业技能训练的主要内容。什么叫“说课”？“说课”就是指讲课教师运用系统论的观点和方法，在一定场合说说某一教学课题打算怎样上，以及为什么打算这样上的教学分析。也就是说，“说课”是讲课教师对教学课题的设计与分析。
“说课”是“讲课”的基础和保证。一般地，“说课”质量的高低决定着“讲课”质量的优劣。通过“说课”完全能够准确地反映出一个教师的实际教学水平和教学研究能力。“说课”与“讲课”是有区别的：“说课”是一种课前行为：“讲课”是一种课堂行为。“说课”在于说明对一定的教学课题“怎样教”和“为什么这样教”的教学设计思想的分析、概括，原则上是对教案的设计阐述：“讲课”是通过现场课堂教学实践来体现教学设计、分析与教学技能。也就是说，“说课”是指教学的设计及其分析，“讲课”是指教学的设计及其分析的实施：“说课”重在阐述、说明，“讲课”重在讲述、解疑：“说课”的对象是教师、教研人员，“讲课”的对象是学生：“说课”的听课人数和场地不一定严格受限：“讲课”的听课人数和场地严格受限：“说课”花费时间较少（不超过20分钟），“讲课”用的时间较长（一节课的时间）：“说课”属于教学研究范畴，“讲课”属于课堂教学范畴一等。
“说课”阐明的是教学课题的教学设计，以及为什么要这样设计的教学分析。所以，“说课”的内容抓两个方面：一方面是教学课题的教学设计，即教学课题打算如何上；另一方面是对教学设计的分析，即为什么打算这样设计，也就是阐述这样设计的原因、依据。前者是“讲课”的假设，后者是“讲课”假设成立的依据。“说课”的重点是“说”，“说”的内容是“课”（即课本内容）。
“说课”要说的内容是：教材分析、教学程序、教学方法、课堂教学评价的设计及其设计原因。如果我们把“说课”作为一个系统，那么“说课”内容中的每一项内容就是这个系统中的一个子系统。因此，我们是从系统论的观点出发，用系统论的方法来研究“说课”的。现将“说课”的内容中的教材分析、教学程序设计而大部分及其“说课”的要求介绍如下：
一、教材分析
“说课”要求：参照教材、教学大纲和教学参考书，正确说出教材某一内容及其设置依据，这一内容在教材中的地位、作用及其编排依据，这一内容的教学目标及其确定教学目标的依据，这一内容的重点、难点、关键及其各自的确定依据。
1.教材某一内容及其设置依据。
（1）教材某一内容。
“说课”要求：正确说出教材某一内容的基础知识、基本技能和训练的基本能力，以及结合学科特点的特殊内容，比如数学教材内容应有数学基本思想、数学基本方法等。
（2）教材内容设置依据。
“说课”要求：根据教材内容设置应遵循的原则，结合具体的教材内容，正确说出某一内容的设置依据。
2.教材某一内容在教材中的地位、作用及其编排依据。
（1）教材某一内容在教材中的地位、作用。
①教材某一内容在教材中的地位。
“说课”要求：准确地说出相关联的绪前教材内容和相关联的继后教材内容。
②教材某一内容在教材中的作用。
“说课”要求：准确地说出用教材中的哪些内容解决教材中的哪些知识性问题和相关的实际问题。
（2）教材某一内容的编排依据。
“说课”要求：根据教材编排应遵循的原则，结合具体的教材内容，正确说出某一教材内容的编排依据。
3.教材某一内容的教学目标及其确定依据。
（1）教材内容的教学目标。
“说课”要求：正确说出某一教材内容需要达到的具体的课堂教与学的目标，即教什么，要达到的目的；学什么，要达到的要求。
（2）确定教材某一内容的教学目标的依据。
“说课”要求：准确地说出教学目标是根据美国教育学家、心理学家布卢姆等人提出的教学目标系统确定的，还是根据美国心理学家加涅的学习内容——教学目标二维层次模型确定的。若是根据布卢姆等人的教学目标系统确定的教学目标，则应准确地说出某一教学内容的认知目标、情感目标、精神运动技能目标各是什么。若是根据加涅的学习内容——教学目标二维层次模型一定的教学目标，则应准确地说出某一教学内容的教学目标（认知水平）是什么。
4.教材的重点、难点、关键及其确定依据。
（1）教材的重点、难点、关键。
“说课”要求：从知识的掌握、技能的形成和能力的培养等出发，准确地说出教材某一内容的重点、难点以及掌握重点、突破难点的关键。
（2）确定教材重点、难点和关键的依据。
“说课”要求：根据学生的心理特征和认知水平，正确地说出确定某一教材内容的重点、难点和关键的原因各是什么。
二、教学程序设计
“说课”要求：清楚地说明教师教的活动与学生学的活动如何有机结合的安排设计过程的构想，其中包括某一教学内容教学程序设计、教学媒体使用程序设计、板式程序设计及各程序设计的原因。
1.教学内容教学程序设计及其设计原因。
（1）教学内容教学程序设计。
“说课”要求：正确、清楚地说明按照教材安排的先后顺序进行教学的内容，或者按对教材是进行重新组合后的先后顺序进行教学的内容。
（2）教学内容教学程序设计原因。
“说课”要求：根据实现教学目标，易于学生学习和掌握，以及利于提高课堂教学效益，结合具体的教学内容，正确说出按所设计程序进行教学的具体原因。
2.教学媒体使用程序设计及其设计原因。
（1）教学媒体使用程序设计。
“说课”要求；结合具体的教学内容，正确、恰当、清楚地说出教学媒体的选择、分解、组合和应用的先后顺序，特别要说出教学媒体应用的最佳使用和最佳作用时机。
（2）教学媒体使用程序设计原因。
“说课”要求：根据媒体的教学功能与教材内容相结合和媒体的连接与教材内容顺序相结会的结合性原则，以及媒体在最佳作用点和最佳使用时机，使用恰当和媒体的连接与最佳作用点成最佳作用时机的连接有机配合的恰当性原则，结合具体的教学内容，说出教学媒体的选择、分解、组会和使用程序设计的具体原因。
3.板书程序设计及其设计原因。
（1）板书程序设计。
“说课”要求：恰当地说出教学内容的教学过程的板书设计，以及根据媒体的技术构成、传播特性和教学功能，正确地说出各种教学媒体，特别是电教媒体使用时位置如何放置，听觉媒体的音调、音量如何调控，视觉媒体影像明暗的控制中。
（2）板书程序设计原因。
“说课”要求：根据教学内容、学生年龄特征、教学空间、教学媒体的技术构成和教学功能，说出板书设计和媒体如何放置等的具体原因。
英语说课常用教学术语英汉对照：
A. Brief introduction to the teaching material 教材分析
Task and content
B. Instructional objectives 教学目标
1. Cognition objectives 知识目标
2. Skill objectives 能力目标
3. Sensibility objectives 情感目标
C. Emphases and consolidation 重点与巩固
D. Difficulties and breakthrough 难点与突破
E. Ideas of language teaching 教学思想
G. Teaching methods and teaching aids 教法教具
H. Teaching process and distribution of time 教学过程与时间分配
（Warm up）
1. Presentation
2. Sample drills
3. Explanation to the linguistic points
4. Consolidation practice
5. Summary
6. Test
7. Homework
8. Distribution of time
I. Layout of blackboard writing 板书
初三英语说课稿
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教材：人教版九年义务教育三年制初中英语第三册第三单元第10课 Z$r'R+7
一、说教材 ']+8 A&{
1、教材的地位和作用 BKLJ9i 3`
在单元第10课是一篇题为“ MAKF OUR WORLD MORE BEAUTIFUL "的阅读教材，通过对环境保护这一话题的叙述增强学生环境保护的意识，懂得如何在日常生活中保护环境，文中主要运用现在完成时态的句子，其中也穿插了一般现在时和过去时，学生在特定的语境中感觉和发现英语时态的变化，从而达到正确运用英语的时态能力。 Z.wQqRc v
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生的兴趣，帮助学生树立学习英语的信心，克服学习中产生的畏惧心理和困难，建立语感，掌握语言基本知识和技能。 J!^\E*=
（1）知识目标 -{_x.h;n#s
这一课的知识目标很明确，就是围绕“环境保护”这一话题，继续学习和巩固现在完成时态的用法，利用本课所学习的话题，把功能与语法教学紧密结合一起。 Qx2bKHC
（2）能力目标 [1]a{sHif.gI
本课首先利用课前问题（pre-reading questions ），启发学生利用已有的知识经验，对课文内容进行预测，就有关话题开展讨论，通过阅读验证自己的推测，吸取信息，掌握新的知识，丰富经验，从而达到独立阅读的能力。 "7,~e+aE<-
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（3）关键：在于是否能突破难关，达到正确运用完成时态表达句意、理解全文的目标。 IFg%|e~.C
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全文分为三部分，每一部分安排几个问题供学生回答，让学生边阅读边理解全文从而锻炼了学生听、说、读、写四方面结合的能力。 Wd%aVKw+=
二、说教法 w0`|YG'
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教师应从多层资助、多角度、多侧面进行，具体从教学方法和手段的多样性，本课教学应以以下方面进行。 XqSt$>"b
1、阅读教学法 IQ95*v$
通过阅读课文，就有关问题开展讨论，吸取信息，掌握新的知识，丰富经验，通过一两个问题，让学生边读边寻找答案，要求 学生 在阅读时尽可能多地掌握课文内容，了解课文大意，让学生再细读课文，就课文口头提出问题，对未教过的生词和习惯用语有的直接加以解释，有的鼓励学生推测其意思，养成学生“用脑思考”的习惯，具有独立阅读的能力。 m7o%rb6^
2、听、说、教方法 KLiR BXQp
通过听录音，对课文内容有最初的了解，从而有能正确回答老师对课文，提出的问题，讲解完后，还可通过录音，让学生的听力得到进一步的锻炼，还可让学生进行模仿练习，要语音和语调，，老师进行朗读指导，并让学生复述课文，达到英语教学中说的目标。 %"Zw^6hs8
3、辅助教学—电化教学化 ll GPw)n
制作一些生动图片，如扔拉圾的、吐痰、画画在公共场所、砍树等破坏环境的场景，对应的保护环境的图片，如拾垃圾到垃圾费纸筒、种花栽树等，通过这些直观图片让学生正确运用完成时态表达句意及环境保护意识有所提高。 ED.N7ZB
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通过损害环境和改善环境两方面进行对比教学。 4M`-eG4e%
三、说学法 $*遵循“教为主导，学为主体，练为主线”的教育思想，但教师又要因人而导，对不同能力水平的学生给予不同的要求，从而达到英语学习的目标。 IHR
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四、教学过程 Bj
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Step2：以卡通图片的形式制作一个保护环境的公益广告课件，从而导入课题，起到一个热身的作用，调动学生的学习兴趣，树立学习英语的信心。 fO &KE3C;2
Step3 ：教师介绍环保不仅仅是一个口号，一个话题，它更是一门系统的科学，更是一种意识，一种理念，一种生活方式，需要公众的广泛参与，空虚环节可以学生投入到环保学中来，置身于环保的实践学中，这对学习本课作好了铺垫。 _x4 XQh
Step5：听录音，让学生理解全文大意，掌握新单词和一些重要词组，并回答老师提出的问题。 $Qg0<]T6
Step 6：通过制作的图片来呈现讲解全文，将全文分为三大部分，每一部分让学生用一句两句话来概括第一部分，通过课文中和图片，结合理解课文，判断句子的正误，了解全文大意，第二部分通过保护环境和损害环境进行对比，第三部分宣传保护环境的重要性，让每个公民为保护环境作贡献。 4 ta+
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Step8：话题报告 @UqzS_F
根据话题内容进行口语训练，设计一个或几个小型的话题报告作业，如：How to Make Our School∕Neighbourhood/City(Town) More Beautiful 等，并将教学班分为四个组来进行操练 ，让每个人就自己选择的题目准备一篇80—100词的小型话题报告，鼓励各层次的学生参加这项活动，营造经松、活跃的气氛，这就是综合运用语言的一种有效方式，让学生在经松愉悦的情境下掌握使用语言的技巧和能力。 rq0 5`hZ
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collect waste paper and bottles for recyling NS{:L?~70
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We must make a contribition to protecting the environment。
小学
英文版英语说课稿
Background of English teaching in primary school: It is not a long history that English is as a subject in primary school in our country and the main instructional aims of teaching English in primary school is to cultivate pupils’ basic abilities of their listening and speaking and their good sense of the English language. Our boys and girls are exposed to English for the first time, so it is very important to develop their keen interest in English.
I. Contents:
Today I’m going to talk about Part B of Unit 2, PEP Primary English, Book 3. This lesson includes two parts: Let’s talk and let’s practice. In section 1, it mainly deals with the dialogue about “What’s in the schoolbag?” and the answers. And in section 2, it provides a real situation for the Ss to prastise the pattern: How many +n.(pl.)+ do you have? And the answer: I have 23 +n.(pl.)
II. Teaching aims
1. Aims on the knowledge
(1) To enable the Ss to understand and speak: “My schoolbag is heavy. What’s in it? Thank you sooooooo much.” Make sure that Ss can use these sentences in real situations.
(2) To help Ss to finish the survey.
(3) Let Ss finish the assessment of “Let’s check” in this unit.
2. Aims on the abilities
(1) To develop Ss’ abilities of listening and speaking.
(2) To train the Ss’ ability of working in groups.
(3) To foster Ss’ abilities of communication and their innovation.
3. Aims on the emotion
(1)To foster Ss’ consciousness of good co-operation and proper competition.
(2) To lead Ss to show their loveliness to the poor.
III. Key-points of this lesson
(1) To help Ss ask and answer the question: What’s in it?
(2) To enable Ss to study in groups and co-operate skillfully.
(3) To develop Ss’ interest in English.
IV. Difficult points
(1) To help the Ss ask and answer the question “What’s in it?” and make sure they can use the plural nouns correctly.
(2) To finish the survey by themselves.
V. Teaching methods
As we all know: the main instructional aims of learning English in primary school is to cultivate pupils’ basic abilities of listening and speaking and their good sense of the English language. So in this lesson I’ll mainly use “Task-based” teaching method. That is to say, I will let the Ss learn in real situations, finish a task by making a survey to help the Ss to get a better understanding of the key structure of the dialogue. I will arrange four kinds of activities: singing, guessing game, finishing a survey and having a competition. And in this lesson a recorder, CAI, school things and a printed form will be needed. Students should prepare some school things.
VI. Teaching procedures and purposes of my designing.
I’ll finish this lesson in five steps.
Step 1. Warm-up and preview
1. Free talk between T and Ss about things in the classroom.
2. Sing the song together: Books and pencils.
3. Do some TPR, for example: Show me your English book. Show me your crayon.
4. Review the numbers by asking: “How many crayons do you have?”
Purpose: It is important to form a better English learning surrounding for the Ss by singing and doing some total physical response and at the same time it provides situations to review learned knowledge for the next step.
Step 2. Presentation
Now I’ll mainly talk about this step.
1. Present the pattern: “My schoolbag is heavy.” “What’s in it?.”
(1) Show a bag and say: “Look! I have a bag.” Carry it and say: “Oh, it is heavy. My schoolbag is heavy.” Help the Ss understand the meaning with the help of my body language. Then lead the Ss to read the sentence. Make sure they can say it correctly.
(2) T: My schoolbag is heavy.
Open the bag and say: “What’s in it? What’s in my schoolbag?”
Take out a Chinese book. Then do the action again. Let the Ss read the sentence.
2. Play a guessing game. Divide the whole class into four groups to have a competition.
Let them guess: What’s in the bag? How many? Purpose: To present the key structures one by one is much easier for the Ss to learn and grasp the meanings. Proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning.
3. With the help of the CAI to present the dialogue. Set a situation to help Ss understand: Two Ss are coming. One girl is carrying a heavy bag on her back. They are talking.
Girl: My schoolbag is heavy.
Boy: What’s in it?
Girl: 20 story-books, 32 pencil, 9 rulers, 12 crayons and 30 picture-books. Etc.
Boy: What will you do?
Girl: They are for the poor.
Boy: Great! I’ll bring some school things too.
The boy comes back home and puts a lot of things into the bag. Then he goes to school again and gives them to a teacher. While he is taking them out, he is counting the numbers of all things. The teacher says: Thank you soooooooo much.
4. Mention that we should take care of the poor.
5. Play the cassette. Let the Ss listen and imitate the dialogue.
Pay attention to their pronunciation and intonation. Purpose: CAI can provide a real situation for the Ss to understand the dialogue and the relationships between people better. Tell the Ss we should show our loveliness to the Ss.
Step 3. Practice
Divide Ss into groups of six children. Each one would finish the printed form by asking and answering: How many storybooks do you have? Find out which group finishes faster. Story books picture-books sharpeners crayons pencils erasers pencil-cases rulers Chen Jie 8 24 3 32 26 4 1 3 Purpose: Task-based teaching method is used here to develop Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trained.
Step 4. Assessment
Help Ss finish “Let’s check” of this unit and workbook.
Purpose: To check the knowledge Ss have learned in this period.
Step 5. Add-activity
1. Let Ss tell each other how many school things they have after class. Tell their parents how many school things they have at home.
2. Take care of everything they have.
Purpose: Revision is so important that Ss should speak English as much as they as in class or after class. It is necessary for the Ss to do some extensive exercises after class to consolidate the knowledge they learned.
以SB 2B U16 Lesson 63为例：
Unit 16 Lesson 63
Hello, everyone. Today I’m very pleased to have an opportunity to talk about some of my teaching ideas. My topic is life in the oceans taken from Lesson 63 of Unit
Part 1 My understanding of this lesson
The analysis of the teaching material:
This lesson is a reading passage. It plays a very important part in the English teaching of this unit. Lesson 62 and Lesson 63 are a whole unit. By studying Lesson 63, Ss can improve their reading ability, learn more about the sea and the life in the oceans. At the same time, we should get the students to understand some difficult sentences to comprehend the passage better. The Ss should do some listening, speaking and writing, too. Of course, the Ss should receive some moral education. Let the Ss understand the sea better, love the sea and save the sea and the life of the sea.
Teaching aims: （本文来自宿迁英语网www.sqabc.net）
1. Knowledge aim: Understand the main idea of the text.
2. Ability aim: Retell the text in their own words.
3. Emotional aim: Make the Ss love the life of the sea and do something to stop it being polluted.
Key points / Teaching important points:
How to understand the text better.
Teaching difficult points:
1. Use your own words to retell the text.
2. Discuss the pollution of the sea and how to save the sea.
Something about the Ss:
1. The Ss have known something about the sea and sea life through the Internet and other ways.
2. They are lack of vocabulary.
3. They don’t often use English to express themselves and communicate with others.
4. Some Ss are not active in the class because they are afraid of making mistakes.
Part 2 My teaching theories, methods and aids
Before dealing with this lesson, I’ll do my best to carry out the following theories: Make the Ss the real masters in class while the teacher himself acts as director； Combine the language structures with the language functions; Let the students receive some moral education while they are learning the English language.
Teaching method:
Double activities teaching method
Question-and-answer activity teaching method
Watch-and-listen activity
Free discussion method
Pair work or individual work method
Teaching aids:
1. a projector
2. a tape recorder
3. multimedia
4. the blackboard
Part 3. Teaching steps / procedures
I have designed the following steps to train their ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, especially reading ability.
The entire steps are:
Greetings, Revision, Lead-in and preparation for reading, Fast reading（scanning）, Listening, Intensive reading, Preparation for details of the text, Consolidation, Discussion, Homework
Step 1 Greetings
Greet the whole class as usual.
Step 2. Revision
1. Ask students some questions to revise the last lesson（show them on the screen）.
a. How much salt do the oceans contain per thousand parts of water?（35 parts of salt. 3.5% by weight）
b. What is coral? Why are corals not found in deep water?
c. Why is the Dead Sea called the
2. Check the homework（made a survey about the sea or sea life by surfing the Internet or asking for help from other people）. Through this part we can consolidate what they studied yesterday, communicate with others about their survery results and prepare for the new lesson.
Step 3. Lead-in and preparation for reading
Show them some pictures and let them talk each other, and then use the pictures about sea and life in the oceans to learn new words, for example,
Purpose: Arouse the students’ interest of study.
Bring in new subject: Life in the oceans.
Step 4. Fast reading
Read the passage as quickly as they can. I show the questions on the screen and let them get the main idea of each paragraph:
1. Why can living things live in such oceans around the
2. What does the whale feed on?
3. What is the difference between the sperm whale and other whales?
Method: Read the text individually, use question—and—answer activity.
Purpose: Improve the students’ reading ability.
Understand the general idea of each paragraph.
Step 5. Listening（book closed）
1. Listen to the tape then do an exercise（wb page 90, part 1）
2. True or false exercise.（on the screen）
Train the Ss’ listening ability and prepare for later exercises.
Step 6. Intensive reading
Read the passage carefully again and answer some detailed questions on the screen.
1. How much does a whale eat at a time?
2. Do all the whales feed on small fish?
3. How deep can a sperm whale dive?
It is also called depth reading or study reading. It means reading for detailed information.
Purpose: Further understand the text （Train further reading ability） to find out some different sentences and details of the text.
Step 7. Preparation for details of the text on the screen
1. ...its heart slows to half its normal speed.
slow-v. to become / make slower.
2. ...using sound wave
Present participle used as adverbial.
3. provide sth. for sb.
provide sb. with sth.
4. at a time: each time
5. grow to a length of...
Purpose: Train the Ss’ ability of understanding and using laguage.
Step 8. Consolidation
1. Find out the topic sentences.
2. Retell the passage according to the topic sentences.
Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the whole text really and if they master what I mean to tell them in this class. What’s more, I want to let them have the ability of introducing and analyzing expression. At the same time, I will write down the topic sentences on the blackboard according to what the students find, so they can retell it easily.
Step 9. Discussion
Show them some pictures about the polluted sea and many living things which are in danger and ask them: What are their opinions about it? In order to let them have free choice, I give them another topic: The sea is being polluted. What should they do?
Purpose: I mean to give them emotional education. I give them multi-media pictures to arouse their interest of study and their love for life. I mean to make them realize: The sea is in danger!
I teach them to do their best to help it and do something from now on. Everyone should do something to love and protect our home.
Step 10. Homework
Write an article Saving the sea. I want to improve the ability of their writing. At the same time, train the ability of do-it-yourself and looking up the information by themseleves.
Part 4. Blackboard design
Unit 16 Lesson 63
Topic Sentences:
1. Some living things can live in Antarctica.（what）
2. The whale feeds on small fish.（what）
3. The sperm whale feeds on squid.（difference）
Discussion:
1. The whales are in danger. What’s your opinion about it?
2. The sea is being polluted. What should we do?
In my opinion, the blackboard design can reflect the teacher’s ability of mastering the text and leading the students to master the text easily.
In this text, the design is not easy to write. I write the topic sentences on the blackboard in order to tell the students that this is of the importance in this class. The discussion is of the difficulty. （本文来自宿迁英语网www.sqabc.net）
I want to make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
关于说课的几点说明：
一、导言
英语说课是英语教学中的重要一环，也是衡量一位英语教师对教材的把握、分析及教师本人对上课进程的宏观控制能力的有力手段，能从理论上指导教师贯彻教学大纲，真正做到教与学相结合，将教材、大纲、教师、学生、课堂融为有机整体，对不断提高教师教学能力和教研能力，有着突出的作用。
二、说课的基本原则
1. 遵循教学大纲要求，明确说课内容。把握说课与上课的区别与联系，正确理解教材、教案说课、上课之间的层进关系，走出说课即是“说教案”的误区。
2. 以教师为主导，学生为主体，体现先进的教学理念。
3. 详略得当，重点突出，体现说课的完整性。
4. 与教案相结合，体现其可操作性。
三、说课的基本程序
1. 说教材：科学分析教材，明确重点难点、教学目标和要求以及教材在单元中的地位和作用。
2. 说学生：谈谈学生的知识与能力结构，明确说课内容的难易程度。
3. 说教法：谈谈本节课要实施的教学手段、方法以及教具的使用。
4. 说学法：谈谈学习方法的运用以及将要实现的目标。
5. 说教学程序：说为什么要设计该程序？目的、意图何在？结果如何？
6. 说板书设计：谈谈板书设计的根据和理由，力求体现说板书设计的程序性、概括性和艺术性。
四、注重说课信息和反馈与总结（本文来自宿迁英语网www.sqabc.net）
说课的对象可以是专家、同行甚至是学生。向说课对象征询意见、获取信息，力求不断改进和提高。
8B Unit 3 Online Travel
Reading Around the world in eight hours
Good afternoon, everyone. Now I’ll say junior Oxford English 8B Unit 3 Reading Part A. Around the World in Eight Hours. I’ll prepare to say the lesson from three parts.
Part One: Analysis of the Teaching Material
(一) Status and Function
This is an important lesson in this book. Such a topic is related to daily life, so it is helpful to raise learning interests of students and it will be also helpful to improve their society sense. It can help students to attain “four skills” request of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Therefore this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material.
(二) Analysis of the students
Most students are interested in computer games. So this topic can greatly attract their interests. It can accelerate them to learn English and geography well. After learning this lesson, they will know English and geography are as important as computer .Without much knowledge ,you won’t be able to learn computer well.
(三)Teaching aims and Demands
1.Knowledge objects
To understand the aim of an educational CD-ROM and what the character can do
To infer meaning from keywords, context and existing knowledge.
To master the Passive voice.
2.Ability objects
To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing.
To train the students how to use their own words to express their ideas.
(四)Teaching key and Difficult point
1. Key points
To review the Present perfect tense.
To learn the Passive voice.
To tell more about the CD-ROM.
To retell how the game is played
To understand the whole passage and answer teacher’s questions
2. Difficult points:
The Passive voice.
To retell how the game is played
(五) Teaching Equipment
Multi-media computer, Tape recorder, Software: PowerPoint and so on. They will be needed in this lesson.
Part Two: The Teaching Methods
1. Communicative teaching method
2. Audio-visual teaching method
3. Task-based” teaching method
As we all know: the main instructional aims of learning English in the Middle School is to cultivate students’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading, writing and their good sense of the English language. So in this lesson I’ll mainly use “Communicative” teaching method, “Audio-visual” teaching method and “Task-based” teaching method.
To use these methods are helpful to develop the students’ abilities.
Part Three: Studying Procedures
Step 1
Arouse students’ interest by telling them that they are going to read about a new educational CD-ROM. Explain that the game is set in different countries and involves a tour around the world
Step 2
Tell students that the first paragraph of the reading passage explains the background to the game .Listen to the tape. Ask some questions to check understanding, eg.
What’s the name of the new educational CD-ROM?
What can it help you to do?
Who is the designer?
Step 3
Tell students that the second paragraph of the reading passage introduces the main character of the game . Ask some questions to check understanding, eg.
Who is the main character of the game?
How old is he?
What does he like doing?
What was he doing when he fell asleep?
Step 4
Tell students that the third and fourth paragraphs of the reading passage, on page41, explain how the game is played. Ask them to read the rest of the reading passage on page 41
Step 5
Ask some questions to check understanding, eg.
How can you earn a point?
What will happen if you have earned a point?
What will happen if you have earned enough points?
How many levels does the game have?
How long does it take you to finish the game?
What do the questions test?
What will you see on the screen when you reach a new place?
What can you learn about when you reach
What will you see when you pass a level?
What happened to the places you have visited?
Step 6
Read the whole passage and then ask some students to retell how the game is played(in 5steps)
1 See a golden cloud with instructions on it
2 See clouds with information about different places; See clouds with questions on them
3 Get a point every time you answer a question correctly
5 See a world map. The old place is marked in bright purple
If possible, ask students to discuss what they have learned from the passage.(with their own words)
Step7 Use the following keywords to try to retell the passage.
Paragraph1.
a new educational CD-ROM, Around the world in Eight Hours.
Come out, interesting, at the same time, be designed by, the all-time favorite CD-ROM
Paragraph2.
Main character, love traveling, lie on the grass, fall asleep
Paragraph3.
be written on, different colors with questions on them
Every time you answer a question, earn enough points, come down, Carry off
Pargraph4
Play the role of, take …an hour to finish, travel around, Test your knowledge of, a lot of useful information, for example
Paragraph 5
Be the best , get it in sold out
Step 8 Homework
1 Translating the following phrases:
1)同时 2) 过一关
3) 扮演…角色 4) 光盘的设计者
5) 一直广受欢迎的游戏 6) 得到足够的分数
7) 睡着 8) 英语语法和词汇
9) 在你的屏幕上 10) 检验知识
11) 在市场上 12) 例如
13) 掉下来 14) 售完
2 Try to recite the text.
Design of the blackboard
1) The Present perfect tense. A new educational CD-ROM has just come out.
When you have earned enough points,….……..Carry you off to a place you have never visited before. The places you have visited are marked…
2) The Passive voice.
It is designed by Nancy Jackson. These words were written on it.
The places you have visited are marked in bright purple.
Get it now before it is sold out
一、说教材（教材分析） Analyzing teaching material
1. 说课型 lesson type (Dialogue/ reading/ listening/ revision)
2. 本课在教材中的地位 status and function
Lesson 33 Saving the Earth is a dialogue. The lesson is focused on the topic of the problems of the earth and the functional items of Supposition/ Intentions/ conjecture/ Prohibition. Since it is a dialogue / reading. It’s helpful to improve the Ss communicative/ reading ability.
3. 说教学指导思想 teaching guideline
(Teaching syllabus: Language is for communication, develop their four skills, lay special emphasis on reading; Grellet put it well in his book developing reading skills: develop reading skill/ discourse analysis; get them to understand the western culture better; improve the ability to discover, analyze & solve the problems; Reading is for information, for fun; Use Top- down model or Bottom- up model to activate Ss schemata; Interactive model)
4. 说教学目标和要求 Teaching aims and demands (…be intended for Ss in key schools)
1）认知目标 knowledge objects
a. Enable the Ss to remember the following new words & phrases:
Damage, lecture, pollute, pollution, room, standing room, be fit for, hear about, turn into
b. Get the Ss to be familiar with this sentence pattern:
If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will only be standing room left…
Give the Ss a reinforced practice on the functional item Supposition.
c. Activate Ss schemata regarding the topic of pollution and help Ss to know more about the problem of pollution.
2）智能目标 ability objects
a. Ask the Ss to make up a similar dialogue.
b. Help them to understand the dialogue better and improve the four skills.
c. Develop their ability of thinking independently.
d. Cultivate their ability to discover, analyze and solve problems.
e. Train them to collect information from the Internet.
f. Train them with some effective learning methods to optimize Ss’ learning results.
3）德育目标 moral objects
a. Arouse their interest in learning English;
b. Help them to understand the background of pollution.
c. Enable the students to love our earth and the nature.
d. Be aware of the importance of stopping pollution & protecting out environment.
e. Encourage the Ss to do something to save the earth.
5. 说教学重点 teaching important points (生词、句型；培养阅读技能)
a. New words and phrases
b. Sentence pattern: If- clause
c. improve their reading skills.
d. Talking about problems of the Earth.
6. 说教学难点 teaching difficult points (语法；发展交际能力)
a. functional item: Supposition.
b. Develop their communicative ability. Act out their own dialogue.
7. 说教具 teaching aids (multi-media computer, software, OHP)
The teaching syllabus says that it’s necessary for teachers to use modern teaching facilities. It’s of great help to increase the class density and improve our teaching result. It can also make the Ss reach a better understanding of the text by making the classes lively and interesting. At the same time, it arouses the Ss’ interest in learning English.
二、说教法 Teaching methods
Five step method; audio-video; communicative approach;
Task-based learning: New Syllabus Design encourages teachers to use this teaching method. TBLT can stimulate Ss’ initiative in learning and develop their ability in language application. Make the Ss the real masters in class while the teacher himself acts as the director and bring their ability into full play.
三、说学法 Study methods
1. Teach Ss how to be successful language learners.
2. Teach Ss how to develop the reading skill — skim & scan; how to communicate with others; how to learn new words; how to learn independently;
3. Get the Ss to form good learning habits.
四、说教学过程Teaching procedures
Activity 1: Imagination
1). Suppose a bottle of ink is turned over and dirties your white shirt, what is to be done? (Wash it? Or throw it away?)
2). Suppose you catch a bad cold, what’s to be done?
3). Suppose your bike is broken, what’s to be done?
4). And suppose the earth, on which we all live, is damaged, what’s to be done?
* What can you think of when you see “pollution” this word?(waste, environment, air, water, factory, desert, climate... Try to activate the Ss schemata regarding the topic of pollution.)
II. 呈现 (Presentation) 5min
Activity 2: Presentation
Play the song “Earth Song” sung by Michael Jackson. (Create an atmosphere)
A lot of pictures and video clips about the causes and results of the three problems mentioned in this lesson will be shown on the screen with the help of the computer.
Ss’ presentation on pollution. Attract their attention, arouse their interest, and create a good atmosphere for communication.
* Activate their schemata and cultivate their ability in collecting information from the Internet and develop their ability in thinking independently.
III. 对话 / 阅读 (Dialogue)
1. Pre- reading
Activity 3: Prediction
1st listening/ fast reading, one guided Q to help Ss to get the main idea:
What do you think is discussed at the conference?
2. While- reading
Activity 4: Read and answer
2nd listening/ careful reading, more Qs to get the detailed information. Develop their reading skills: skim & scan. Pay attention to the pronunciation, stress & intonation.
* 阅读: Pre-reading; while-reading; post-reading (fast reading/ careful reading; skim/ scan; 识别关键词key words；确定主题句；创设信息差information gap；T or F; 填表格chart/diagram; Predicting; Make a timeline; Make a story map。达到对课文的整体理解和掌握。So that they can have a good understanding of the whole text.)
3. Post- reading
Activity 5: Language focus
While Ss are answering the Qs, the teacher deals with some key language points.
a. is being caused b. and so on c. go on doing
d. be fit for e. standing room f. if- clause
IV. 操练 (Practice)
Activity 6: Retell
Use your own words to retell the dialogue in the 3rd person.
Activity 7: Acting out
Activity 8: Drill – Supposition
Purpose: Practise the functional item of Supposition. (P. 33 Part 2; P.113, wb Ex. 3)
(Retell; act out; role play)
V. 巩固 (Consolidation)
(Discussion; interview; press conference; debate; quiz)
Activity 9: role play
Suppose you were head of a village, scientist, journalist and villager, make up a conversation and ask several groups to demonstrate in front of the class.
* The Ss are encouraged to use the words and expression_rs like pollution, damage, be fit for, turn into, the if- clause, etc.
Activity 10: Discussion
Think of the question: Are we causing damage to the world?
What should we do to save the earth and protect our environment especially in our daily life?
Collect their answers and form a report.
VI. 作业 (Homework)
Write a letter to the mayor, telling him sth. about the pollution around your school.
五、说板书Blackboard design
Good afternoon, everyone. I’m Zhou Yan. I’m an English teacher from Experimental School of Suqian. Now I’ll say Sample A of Lesson Six in Book One. I’ll prepare to say the lesson from four parts.
Part One Analysis of the Teaching Material
(一) STATUS AND FUNCTION
1.This is an important lesson in Book One. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each Sample. To attain “four skills” request of listening, speaking, reading and writing. To start listing “Word Bank” and tell the Ss to remember the new words. To start asking the Ss to write the English sentences well. Therefore this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material.
2.This lesson is the first one of Unit 2.So if the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.
3.Such a topic is related to daily life, so it is helpful to raise learning interests of students and it will be also helpful to improve their spoken English.
(二)ANALYSIS OF THE STUDENTS
The Ss has learned English for about one month so far. They can understand some words and some simple sentences. The Ss have taken a great interest in English now.
(三)TEACHING AIMS AND DEMANDS
The teaching aim\'s basis is established according to Junior School English syllabus\' provision.
1.Knowledge objects
(1) To make the Ss know how to use the affirmative sentence “This is. . . .” and the negative sentence “This is not….”Everyday expressions for “Apologies”“I\'m sorry”“That\'s all right”.
(2) To study the new words “six, hey, sorry, it’s, that’s”, etc. by learning the dialogue of this lesson.
(3) To finish some exercises.
2.Ability objects
(1) To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing.
(2) To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.
(3) To develop the Ss’ abilities of communication by learning the useful structures.
3.Moral objects
(1) To enable the Ss to be polite and love life.
(2) To enable the Ss to look after their things well.
(四)TEACHING KEY AND DIFFICULT POINTS
The teaching key and difficult points’ basis is established according to Sample A of Lesson Six in the teaching material\'s position and function.
1.Key points:
(1).To help the Ss to communicate with each other.
(2).To enable the Ss to study in groups and co-operate skillfully.
(3).To develop the Ss’ interest in English.
2.Difficult points:
(1) How to make dialogues and act them out.
(2) How to write the right whole sentences.
(五) TEACHING AIDS
Multi-media computer, Tape recorder, Software: Powerpoint or Authorware, school things and so on. They will be needed in this lesson.
Part Two The Teaching Methods
1. Communicative teaching method
2. Audio-visual teaching method
3. Task-based” teaching method
As we all know: the main instructional aims of learning English in the Middle School is to cultivate students’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading, writing and their good sense of the English language. So in this lesson I’ll mainly use “Communicative” teaching method, “Audio-visual” teaching method and “Task-based” teaching method. That is to say, I’ll let the Ss to get a better understanding of the key structure of the dialogue. I’ll give the Ss some tasks and arrange five kinds of activities: talking, guessing games, watching CAI, acting out Sample A and having a competition.
Teaching special features
To use these methods are helpful to develop the Ss’ thought.
Part Three STUDYING WAYS
1.Teach the Ss how to be successful language learners.
2.Let the Ss pass \"Observation—Imitation—Practice \" to study language.
3.Teach the Ss how to master dialogues and how to communicate with others.
Teaching special features:
Let the Ss communicate with each other and adopt competition methods to develop the Ss’ keen interest in English.
Part Four Teaching Procedure
I’ll finish this lesson in four steps. First I’ll divide the Ss into four groups and bring a competition into the class. At last let’s see which group is the winner.
Step1 Warm-up
1. Free talk between T and Ss .
Such as: Hi, I’m . . . . What’s your name?
This is …. How do you do?
Who is he/she? How are you?
Who can count from 1to 5?
What’s this in English? etc.
2.A game: Ask the Ss to give T some school things. For example:
T: Give me your book.(ruler, box, pen, table, knife, etc.)
T: This is your book. This is not my book. It’s your book. etc.
In this course I’ll ask them to make a dialogue group by group without repetition. Find out which group will make the most dialogues.
Purpose of my designing: I think it is important to form a better English learning surrounding for the Ss by imitating and at the same time it is necessary to provide situations to review learned knowledge.
Step2. Presentation
This course is very important. I’ll mainly talk about this step.
I’ll use CAI to present the whole dialogue. Arrange some situations to help Ss understand Sample A.
First scene: There is a bag on the floor. B is picking it up and get ready to leave. Now A is talking with B.
A: Hi, B. How are you today?
B: I’m fine, thank you. And you?
A: I’m fine, too. Oh, this is my bag.
B: No, this is not your bag. It’s my bag.
A: (Look closely) Oh, I’m sorry.
B: That’s all right.
(At the same time, C is running up and hitting A.)
C: Oh, I’m sorry.
A: That’s OK.
I’ll write the key points on the Bb while they are watching. After watching, I’ll teach them to read the words and sentences on the Bb. Make sure they can read them well.
Purpose of my designing: To present Sample A by CAI is much easier for the Ss to learn and grasp the meanings. CAI can provide a real situation with its sound and picture and it makes the relationships between the Ss better.
Step3.Practice
First play the tape recorder. Let the Ss listen and imitate the dialogue. Pay attention to their pronunciation and intonation. In this step the Ss are required to practise the Sample in pairs by reading the dialogue aloud. This step is employed to make the Ss grasp the Sample .At last I’ll ask the Ss to think hard and act it out with a partner according to Sample A. Then find out which group will act it out well. I’ll give them red stars.
Purpose of my designing: This step is employed to make the Ss get the general idea of the dialogue as a whole one. At the same time let the Ss have a chance to practise their listening and spoken ability.
Step4.Production
In this step I’ll give the Ss a free space to show their abilities.
Second scene: The Ss are having a picnic. It’s hot and they take off their coats and put them together. They are singing and dancing, laughing and chatting. After the picnic, they begin to look for their coats. D and E are talking. F and G are talking. etc.
After watching, I’ll give the Ss some tasks to make similar dialogues without repetition and find out which group will make more dialogues.
Purpose of my designing: “Task-based” teaching method is used here to develop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trained. Tell the Ss we should be polite and take good care of our things. We should love our life. I think proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. If the Ss can finish this task well, they will benefit a lot in their spoken English.
2.Skill 1 Model 1.
I’ll ask four Ss of the groups to write these sentences on the Bb in the four lines.
Then check their handwriting, correct their mistakes. Find out who will write well and whose handing is the best.
3.Finish the Ss’ workbook.
Purpose of my designing: To check the knowledge Ss have learned in this lesson.
Step5.Homework:
(1)Recite the words as many as possible after class.
(2)Make a dialogue according to Sample A and write it in the exercise book.
Purpose of my designing: I think homework is so important that the Ss should speak English as much as they can in class or after class. It is necessary for the Ss to do some extensive exercises after class to consolidate the knowledge they learned.
Blackboard Design
Lesson Six Sample ASix This is my….hey This is not your. . . .sorry It’s my. . . . Picture it’s=it is Oh, I’m sorry.that’s=that is That’s all right/OK.