2010央视春晚小虎队:附录B：汉语的音素表

Chinese Phonemes
The following table defines the Chinese language phoneme set.
Symbol
PhoneID
Example
-
1
Syllable boundary (hyphen)
!
2
Sentence terminator (exclamation mark)
&
3
word boundary
,
4
Sentence terminator (comma)
.
5
Sentence terminator (period)
6
Sentence terminator (question mark)
_
7
Silence (underscore)
+
8
primary stress
*
9
secondary stress
1
10
Tone 1
2
11
Tone 2
3
12
Tone 3
4
13
Tone 4
5
14
Tone 5
a
15
a 1 fei 1 (rogue)
ai
16
ai 4 ren 2 (lover)
an
17
an 1 quan 2 (safe)
ang
18
ang 1 zang 1 (dirty)
ao
19
jiao 1 ao 4 (proud)
ba
20
ba 4 ba 5 (dad)
bai
21
bai 2 se 4 (white)
ban
22
mu 4 ban 3 (board)
bang
23
bang 3 jia 4 (kidnap)
bao
24
yong 1 bao 4 (embrace)
bei
25
bei 3 fang 1 (north)
ben
26
ben 4 dan 4 (fool)
beng
27
beng 4 tiao 4 (jump)
bi
28
bi 2 zi 5 (nose)
bian
29
bian 4 hua 5 (change)
biao
30
biao 3 ge 2 (table)
bie
31
li 2 bie 2 (part with)
bin
32
bin 1 ke 4 (guest)
bing
33
shi 4 bing 1 (soldier)
bo
34
bo 2 dou 4 (wrestle)
bu
35
bu 4 xing 2 (walk)
ca
36
ca 1 gan 1 (wipe)
cai
37
cai 1 ce 4 (guess)
can
38
can 1 jia 1 (join)
cang
39
cang 1 ying 5 (fly)
cao
40
cao 1 chang 3 (playground)
ce
41
ce 4 liang 2 (measure)
cen
42
cen 1 ci 1 (uneven)
ceng
43
ceng 2 jing 1 (once)
cha
44
jian 3 cha 2 (check)
chai
45
chai 1 hui 3 (demolish)
chan
46
chan 3 ye 4 (industry)
chang
47
jing 1 chang 2 (often)
chao
48
chao 1 yue 4 (exceed)
che
49
qi 4 che 1 (automobile)
chen
50
chen 2 jiu 4 (old)
cheng
51
cheng 2 che 1 (ride)
chi
52
chi 2 dao 4 (late for)
chong
53
chong 1 man 3 (full of)
chou
54
chou 2 hen 4 (hatred)
chu
55
chu 2 fa 3 (division)
chuai
56
chuai 3 ce 4 (guess)
chuan
57
lun 2 chuan 2 (ship)
chuang
58
chuang 4 ye 4 (carve out)
chui
59
tie 3 chui 2 (hammer)
chun
60
chun 1 tian 1 (spring)
chuo
61
wo 4 chuo 4 (dirty)
ci
62
ci 2 qi 4 (porcelain)
cong
63
cong 2 lin 2 (thicket)
cou
64
jin 3 cou 4 (compact)
cu
65
cu 4 xiao 1 (sales promotion)
cuan
66
tao 2 cuan 4 (run away)
cui
67
cui 1 cu 4 (press)
cun
68
xiang 1 cun 1 (country)
cuo
69
cuo 4 wu 4 (error)
da
70
da 4 (big)
dai
71
dai 4 biao 3 (delegate)
dan
72
dan 4 shi 4 (but)
dang
73
dang 1 ran 2 (sure)
dao
74
dao 1 (knife)
de
75
de 5 (function word)
dei
76
dei 3 (must)
den
77
den 4 (yank)
deng
78
ban 3 deng 4 (wooden stool)
di
79
di 2 que 4 (certainly)
dia
80
dia 3 (coquetry voice)
dian
81
dian 3 (dot)
diao
82
diao 4 (hang)
die
83
die 1 dao 3 (tumble)
ding
84
jue 2 ding 4 (decide)
diu
85
diu 1 qi 4 (discard)
dong
86
dong 1 fang 1 (east)
dou
87
zhan 4 dou 4 (struggle)
du
88
du 4 jue 2 (stop)
duan
89
duan 3 (short)
dui
90
dui 4 (right)
dun
91
ting 2 dun 4 (halt)
duo
92
duo 1 yu 2 (unnecessary)
e
93
e 4 (hungry)
ei
94
ei 4 (yes)
en
95
en 1 hui 4 (favor)
er
96
er 3 (ear)
fa
97
fa 1 zhan 3 (development)
fan
98
fan 4 (rice)
fang
99
fang 2 jian 1 (room)
fei
100
fei 1 (fly)
fen
101
fen 1 bie 2 (separate)
feng
102
feng 1 (wind)
fo
103
fo 2 (buddha)
fou
104
fou 3 ding 4 (denial)
fu
105
fu 4 qin 1 (father)
ga
106
gan 1 ga 4 (awkward)
gai
107
ying 1 gai 1 (should)
gan
108
gan 1 jing 4 (neatness)
gang
109
gang 1 cai 2 (just)
gao
110
gao 1 (tall)
ge
111
pin 3 ge 2 (character)
gei
112
gei 3 yu 3 (give)
gen
113
gen 1 (root)
geng
114
geng 4 jia 1 (much more)
gong
115
gong 1 ren 2 (worker)
gou
116
zu 2 gou 4 (enough)
gu
117
gu 4 xiang 1 (hometown)
gua
118
xi 1 gua 1 (watermelon)
guai
119
qi 2 guai 4 (oddness)
guan
120
guan 1 bi 4 (close)
guang
121
guang 1 (light)
gui
122
gui 3 (ghost)
gun
123
gun 4 (stick)
guo
124
guo 4 qu 4 (past)
ha
125
ha 1 (sound of laugh)
hai
126
hai 2 zi 5 (child)
han
127
chu 1 han 4 (sweat)
hang
128
hang 2 xing 2 (sail)
hao
129
hao 3 (good)
he
130
he 2 (river)
hei
131
hei 1 (black)
hen
132
hen 3 (very)
heng
133
heng 2 xiang 4 (landscape orientation)
hong
134
hong 2 (red)
hou
135
hou 2 zi 5 (monkey)
hu
136
hu 2 xu 1 (beard)
hua
137
hua 4 (picture)
huai
138
huai 4 (bad)
huan
139
huan 2 jing 4 (environment)
huang
140
huang 2 se 4 (yellow)
hui
141
hui 1 huang 2 (refulgence)
hun
142
hun 2 zhuo 2 (muddy)
huo
143
huo 3 (fire)
ji
144
ji 2 shi 2 (in time)
jia
145
jia 4 qi 1 (holiday)
jian
146
jian 3 dan 1 (simple)
jiang
147
jiang 1 (river)
jiao
148
jiao 1 tong 1 (traffic)
jie
149
jie 2 ri 4 (feast)
jin
150
jin 3 zhang 1 (strain)
jing
151
gan 1 jing 4 (neatness)
jiong
152
jiong 3 po 4 (embarrassed)
jiu
153
jiu 3 (nine)
ju
154
ju 4 zi 5 (sentence)
juan
155
juan 3 qu 1 (curl)
jue
156
jue 2 ding 4 (decide)
jun
157
jun 1 dui 4 (army)
ka
158
ka 3 che 1 (truck)
kai
159
kai 3 xuan 2 (triumph)
kan
160
kan 4 (see)
kang
161
di 3 kang 4 (resist)
kao
162
kao 3 shi 4 (test)
ke
163
ke 3 (thirsty)
kei
164
kei 1 (scold)
ken
165
ken 3 ding 4 (affirm)
keng
166
keng 1 hai 4 (entrap)
kong
167
kong 1 qi 4 (air)
kou
168
kou 3 (mouth)
ku
169
jian 1 ku 3 (trial)
kua
170
kua 1 jiang 3 (praise)
kuai
171
kuai 4 (fast)
kuan
172
kuan 1 kuo 4 (openness)
kuang
173
kong 1 kuang 4 (void)
kui
174
kui 1 qian 4 (owe)
kun
175
kun 4 nan 2 (hard)
kuo
176
kuo 4 da 4 (enlarge)
la
177
la 4 jiao 1 (hot pepper)
lai
178
lai 2 (come)
lan
179
lan 2 se 4 (blue)
lang
180
lang 2 (wolf)
lao
181
lao 3 (old)
le
182
kuai 4 le 4 (happy)
lei
183
lei 2 (thunder)
leng
184
leng 3 ku 4 (steeliness)
li
185
li 2 (pear)
lia
186
lia 2 (two)
lian
187
lian 3 (face)
liang
188
li 4 liang 4 (power)
liao
189
zuo 2 liao 4 (seasoning)
lie
190
lin 3 lie 4 (severe)
lin
191
lin 3 lie 4 (severe)
ling
192
ling 2 mu 4 (mausoleum)
liu
193
liu 2 dong 4 (flow)
lo
194
lo 5 (function word)
long
195
long 2 (dragon)
lou
196
lou 4 (leak)
lu
197
lu 4 di 4 (land)
luan
198
hun 4 luan 4 (chaos)
lue
199
ce 4 lue 4 (tactic)
lun
200
yi 4 lun 4 (discuss)
luo
201
xia 4 luo 4 (whereabouts)
lv
202
lv 4 se 4 (green)
ma
203
ma 3 (horse)
mai
204
mai 2 zang 4 (bury)
man
205
man 3 zu 2 (satisfy)
mang
206
cong 1 mang 2 (hurry)
mao
207
mao 1 (cat)
me
208
shen 2 me 5 (what)
mei
209
mei 2 you 3 (no)
men
210
wo 3 men 2 (we)
meng
211
meng 4 (dream)
mi
212
hun 1 mi 2 (coma)
mian
213
mian 4 ji 5 (area)
miao
214
miao 4 (temple)
mie
215
mie 4 jue 2 (annihilation)
min
216
ren 2 min 2 (people)
ming
217
ming 2 bai 2 (clearness)
miu
218
huang 1 miu 4 (absurd)
mo
219
mo 4 shui 3 (ink)
mou
220
mou 2 lue 4 (trick)
mu
221
mu 4 biao 1 (target)
na
222
na 4 li 3 (there)
nai
223
nai 3 nai 5 (grandmother)
nan
224
nan 2 fang 1 (south)
nang
225
nang 2 kuo 4 (include)
nao
226
re 4 nao 4 (liveliness)
ne
227
mu 4 ne 4 (numb)
nei
228
nei 4 bu 4 (inside)
nen
229
nen 4 lv 4 (light green)
neng
230
neng 2 gou 4 (be capable of)
ni
231
ni 3 (you)
nian
232
nian 2 (year)
niang
233
gu 1 niang 5 (girl)
niao
234
niao 3 (bird)
nie
235
nie 4 (bite)
nin
236
nin 2 (you)
ning
237
an 1 ning 2 (peace)
niu
238
niu 2 (bull)
nong
239
nong 2 min 2 (farmer)
nou
240
nou 4 (weeding)
nu
241
nu 3 li 4 (try hard)
nuan
242
wen 1 nuan 3 (warm)
nue
243
nue 4 dai 4 (abuse)
nuo
244
nuo 4 yan 2 (promise)
nv
245
nv 3 zi 3 (woman)
o
246
o 5 (function word)
ou
247
ou 1 yang 2 (Chinese first name)
pa
248
hai 4 pa 4 (scare)
pai
249
pai 4 qian 3 (send)
pan
250
pan 4 tu 2 (betrayer)
pang
251
pang 2 da 4 (huge)
pao
252
pao 3 (run)
pei
253
pei 2 ban 4 (accompany)
pen
254
pen 2 di 4 (pan)
peng
255
peng 2 pai 4 (surge)
pi
256
pi 2 fu 1 (skin)
pian
257
qi 1 pian 4 (cheat)
piao
258
piao 4 liang 4 (pretty)
pie
259
pie 1 kai 1 (put aside)
pin
260
pin 2 fan 2 (frequency)
ping
261
ping 2 zi 5 (bottle)
po
262
po 4 huai 4 (damage)
pou
263
pou 2 (hold something with cupped hand)
pu
264
pu 2 tao 5 (grape)
qi
265
qi 3 qiu 2 (beg)
qia
266
qia 4 dang 4 (proper)
qian
267
qian 1 xu 1 (humility)
qiang
268
qiang 2 da 4 (powerful)
qiao
269
qiao 3 miao 4 (artifice)
qie
270
xiu 1 qie 4 (shyness)
qin
271
qin 1 zi 4 (oneself)
qing
272
qing 1 song 1 (easy)
qiong
273
qiong 2 (poverty)
qiu
274
qiu 2 fan 4 (prisoner)
qu
275
qu 1 dong 4 (drive)
quan
276
quan 2 bu 4 (all)
que
277
que 4 ding 4 (ensure)
qun
278
qun 2 zhong 4 (crowd)
ran
279
ran 2 hou 4 (then)
rang
280
tu 3 rang 3 (soil)
rao
281
wei 2 rao 4 (surround)
re
282
re 4 (hot)
ren
283
ren 2 lei 4 (human being)
reng
284
reng 2 ran 2 (all the same)
ri
285
ri 4 chu 1 (sunrise)
rong
286
rong 2 yao 4 (glory)
rou
287
niu 2 rou 4 (beef)
ru
288
ru 2 guo 3 (if)
ruan
289
rou 2 ruan 3 (soft)
rui
290
rui 4 zhi 4 (smart)
run
291
shi 1 run 4 (wetness)
ruo
292
ruo 4 xiao 3 (puniness)
sa
293
sa 1 (three)
sai
294
bi 3 sai 4 (compete)
san
295
fen 1 san 4 (disperse)
sang
296
sang 4 (die)
sao
297
da 3 sao 3 (sweep)
se
298
yan 2 se 4 (color)
sen
299
sen 1 lin 2 (forest)
seng
300
seng 1 lv 3 (monk)
sha
301
sha 1 chang 3 (battlefield)
shai
302
ri 4 shai 4 (be exposed to the sun)
shan
303
shan 4 liang 2 (goodness)
shang
304
shang 4 mian 4 (top)
shao
305
shao 4 nian 2 (youth)
she
306
she 2 (snake)
shei
307
shei 2 (who)
shen
308
shen 2 me 5 (what)
sheng
309
sheng 1 yin 1 (voice)
shi
310
shi 4 fei 1 (dispute)
shou
311
shou 3 (hand)
shu
312
shu 4 mu 4 (tree)
shua
313
shua 1 zi 5 (brush)
shuai
314
shuai 1 da 3 (beat)
shuan
315
men 2 shuan 1 (latch)
shuang
316
shuang 1 (pair)
shui
317
shui 3 (water)
shun
318
shun 4 li 4 (all right)
shuo
319
shuo 1 (say)
si
320
si 4 (four)
song
321
song 4 bie 2 (send-off)
sou
322
sou 1 cha 2 (search)
su
323
su 4 du 4 (speed)
suan
324
suan 4 fa 3 (arithmetic)
sui
325
sui 1 ran 2 (though)
sun
326
sun 3 shi 1 (loss)
suo
327
suo 3 yi 3 (so)
ta
328
ta 1 men 2 (they)
tai
329
tai 4 (too)
tan
330
tan 2 hua 4 (talk)
tang
331
tang 2 (sugar)
tao
332
tao 2 pao 3 (flee)
te
333
te 4 bie 2 (special)
tei
334
tei 1 (very)
teng
335
ben 1 teng 2 (riot)
ti
336
ti 1 zi 5 (ladder)
tian
337
tian 1 (sky)
tiao
338
tiao 4 yue 4 (jump)
tie
339
tie 3 (iron)
ting
340
ting 1 (listen)
tong
341
tong 3 yi 1 (unify)
tou
342
tou 2 (head)
tu
343
tu 3 di 4 (earth)
tuan
344
tuan 2 jie 2 (solidify)
tui
345
tui 1 dong 4 (push)
tun
346
tun 2 ji 1 (store up)
tuo
347
tuo 1 yi 1 (undress)
wa
348
qing 1 wa 1 (frog)
wai
349
wai 4 mian 4 (outside)
wan
350
wan 4 (ten thousands)
wang
351
si 3 wang 2 (death)
wei
352
wei 3 da 4 (great)
wen
353
wen 2 hua 4 (culture)
weng
354
lao 3 weng 1 (oldman)
wo
355
wo 3 (I)
wu
356
wu 2 lun 4 (no matter what)
xi
357
xi 1 fang 1 (west)
xia
358
xia 4 mian 4 (bottom)
xian
359
xian 4 zai 4 (now)
xiang
360
xiang 4 (like)
xiao
361
xiao 3 (small)
xie
362
xie 3 (write)
xin
363
xin 1 (new)
xing
364
xing 2 dong 4 (act)
xiong
365
xiong 2 (bear)
xiu
366
xiu 1 xi 5 (break)
xu
367
xu 1 yao 4 (need)
xuan
368
xuan 1 bu 4 (declare)
xue
369
xue 3 (snow)
xun
370
xun 2 wen 4 (ask for)
ya
371
ya 4 zhou 1 (Asia)
yan
372
yan 4 zi 5 (swallow)
yang
373
tai 4 yang 2 (sun)
yao
374
yao 1 qiu 2 (require)
ye
375
ye 2 ye 5 (grandfather)
yi
376
yi 1 (one)
yin
377
yin 1 yue 4 (music)
ying
378
ying 1 gai 1 (should)
yo
379
yo 5 (function word)
yong
380
yong 3 yuan 3 (forever)
you
381
you 2 yu 2 (due to)
yu
382
yu 2 (fish)
yuan
383
yuan 2 lai 2 (formerly)
yue
384
yue 4 (month)
yun
385
yun 2 (cloud)
za
386
za 2 luan 4 (disorder)
zai
387
zai 4 jian 4 (farewell)
zan
388
zan 2 men 5 (our)
zang
389
ang 1 zang 1 (dirty)
zao
390
zao 3 chen 2 (morning)
ze
391
ze 2 ren 4 (response)
zei
392
zei 2 (thief)
zen
393
zan 4 yang 2 (praise)
zeng
394
zeng 1 jia 1 (add)
zha
395
zha 4 dan 4 (bomb)
zhai
396
qian 4 zhai 4 (owe)
zhan
397
zhan 4 li 4 (stand)
zhang
398
zhang 1 kai 1 (open)
zhao
399
zhao 1 huan 4 (summon)
zhe
400
zhe 4 li 3 (here)
zhei
401
zhei 5 (this)
zhen
402
zhen 1 zheng 4 (real)
zheng
403
zheng 4 yi 4 (justice)
zhi
404
yi 4 zhi 4 (restrain)
zhong
405
zhong 1 guo 2 (China)
zhou
406
si 4 zhou 1 (around)
zhu
407
zhu 1 (pig)
zhua
408
zhua 1 (grab)
zhuai
409
zhuai 4 (pull)
zhuan
410
zhuan 1 (brick)
zhuang
411
zhuang 1 (pretend)
zhui
412
zhui 1 (chase)
zhun
413
zhun 3 (precise)
zhuo
414
zhuo 1 (table)
zi
415
zi 4 (character)
zong
416
zong 3 (total)
zou
417
zou 3 (walk)
zu
418
zu 1 (rent)
zuan
419
zuan 4 (diamond)
zui
420
zui 4 (most)
zun
421
zun 1 (respect)
zuo
422
zuo 4 (sit)