马来西亚南海会议传递新信息 

和平解决南海问题需要推进信心建设

人民网赴马来西亚特派记者  暨佩娟

2011年12月15日00:00    来源：人民网     

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December 12, to 13, Malaysia, sponsored by the maritime of south China sea conference was held in Kuala Lumpur.The theme of the south China sea meeting for "peaceful settlement of the south China sea issue the latest progress and influence", from asean and China, the United States, Australia and other countries to the government officials and experts and scholars were nearly 200 people to the meeting.Since this year, Singapore, the Philippines, Malaysia, and other asean countries has repeatedly held the south China sea issue seminar, the meeting held at the end of the year, and there is a lot of scholars in the meeting in, be like a summary of the mean.

　　Discuss the atmosphere has eased

Our reporter at the feel, and had many meetings is different, the south China sea from the sound of the kingdom of the experts and scholars in this conference nor so intense.In a speech in international experts, objective, calm and analysis of the reasons things out of a large proportion, shows a peaceful solution to the parties to the will of the south China sea issue.

In July, China and asean signed the implementation of the south China sea the declaration on the conduct of parties of the follow-up action pointer.Since then, China and Vietnam to solve the problem to guide the sea at 6 o 'clock in the bilateral agreement.In November, China's foreign ministry said, with asean countries willing to actively promote the implementation of the south China sea the declaration on the conduct of parties process, developing practical cooperation, and proceed to make "nanhai code of conduct".

The experts to the south China sea issue a series of positive changes appear to give the high evaluation.The national research Asia research assistant, mark valencia to our reporter says, since this year, the south China sea has made a series of positive progress, involve dispute party are willing to sit down and talk, this is a progress.

Experts believe that the current cooling to the next phase of the code of conduct will begin on the table, but the parties also cope with the negotiations have fully estimated difficult degree.National university of Singapore international law center director Robert beckman believes that the current facing the main difficulties have two: one is the code of conduct, the applicable scope of the sea border in no sure before, it is difficult to determine the scope.Second is whether there is a specific implementation or dispute settlement mechanism.But more experts think, negotiation can more easily cut from the start point.

Valencia to our reporter says, the current situation of the south China sea, though, is not very clear, but asean and China are still looking for the correct orbit, this should adhere to.The Australian national Marine resources and security center researcher Sam and think waterman, need to take action on two levels: on the one hand, to strengthen cooperation, joint management of the south China sea and the south China sea resources.On the other hand, should carry out the construction safety and construction and confidence.

The tsinghua university law school, an associate professor ZhangXinJun points out, began to "south China sea code of conduct" of negotiations, first is necessary to summarize the south China sea the declaration on the conduct of parties in the past 10 years of experience and lessons, and carries on the corresponding supplementary or enhancement.Next, want to consider in the delimitation of the obligation to before negotiations in the two parallel theme, both must abide by the code of conduct, no deterioration in the or hinder the negotiation process, and to consider code of conduct and the mutual development of temporary arrangement, some substantive relationship, the two are not suppressed.Otherwise, even if the formulated the code of conduct, and the pace of the future will still be very first.

　　The United States "return to Asia" make the south China sea issue more complicated

The expert thinks generally, the south China sea dispute may not be resolved soon, needs the efforts of several generations, and the parties are now more focus should be on the south China sea joint development, through the common development to reduce conflicts.

Malaysia maritime analysts on ze Rachel haley, said the south China sea to the solution of the problem requires patience, both sides should not be so sensitive issue started, "first pick of the fruit of the earth".In forming behavior standard, especially not "ambition too big".In each other and deepen the understanding to build up confidence, will be more willing to peace to solve the problem.

And experts say, the United States "return to Asia" is making the south China sea issue more complicated.And to our correspondent said waterman, the United States coast guard in maritime cooperation have experience, the United States can through better use of the United States coast guard and folk maritime organization, and not in the area within the military exercise or to deploy naval equipment to help Asia south China sea demilitarisation realization.

To our reporter beckman said: "the United States and China should try more cooperation, focus on common ground and not on the external environment. The United States should accept the fact that China's national strength increasingly powerful, the society is in Asia and China to share power."

BuJiKuiBu, without that distance.Although a peaceful solution to the south China sea issue may not be smooth, but the moderate atmosphere after all has started to form, this to a peaceful solution to the south China sea issue is important.

The experts agreed that the development together to achieve a win-win situation.The Marine environment protection, Marine scientific research, and the disaster aid, Marine shipping safety, sailing freedom, the maritime search and rescue, including drug trafficking luck poison, blow pirates, sea armed robbery, selling weapons, illegal international crimes are suitable for the parties to do the cooperative field.In discussing "nanhai code of conduct" the early stages, continue to promote confidence construction is especially important.

(people net Kuala Lumpur 14 dec)Contact this paper reporter
And peja Juan
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