同心集团邓寒超照片:中央经济工作会展望:三大“稳”字或为明年定调

来源:百度文库 编辑:偶看新闻 时间:2024/05/02 07:25:06
2011年12月09日10:33  魏晞
中新社北京12月9日电 题:三大“稳”字或为明年中国经济定调
中新社记者 魏晞
2012年,中国经济或将围绕三大“稳”字展开:稳住增长,稳定物价,稳健的货币政策。
中央经济工作会议即将召开,这场决定中国经济格局的会议,将为明年发展定下基调。会议未见其详,但可推知的是,中国将至少面临“控通胀,保增长”两大沉重任务,国际复杂的经济形势,也将左右中国“棋局”。
如今,控通胀任务略缓,保增长压力徒增,这成为影响经济“定调”的主要因素。
对此,商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院院长霍建国接受中新社记者采访时表示,欧美经济危机、外部环境不好、贸易保护情绪上升,都给中国现在的调整增加了一定难度,“稳保增长是中国经济明年需要面对的大课题”。
霍建国强调,“明年国际外部环境继续恶化,出口大幅度增长可能性不大,有可能还会适当回落。中国经济如果增速太低,对整个就业和社会稳定是不利的。”
中国经济学界展望2012年经济形势时,曾经预测明年CPI涨幅将控制在5.5%左右,GDP增速将超过9%。但由于明年经济形势比较复杂,中国商务部部长陈德铭对此颇有忧虑地指出,“当前比较确定中国明年经济将面临下行风险”。
正是由于经济增长前景中阴霾凸显,在过去的几周里,中央经济工作会议上是否对货币政策做出方向性调整,成为瞩目焦点。
但此间多位专家接受记者采访时均表示,为同时实现“稳住增长”和“稳定物价”的目标,明年中国“双政策”组合应会保持步调不变,即:继续实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策。特别是货币政策,在稳健的大前题下,“预调微调”将持续成为“热词”,并以各式手段频现,从而实现货币政策的稳中趋松。
早在中国人民银行公布的三季度货币政策报告中,其实已有非常清晰的货币政策轮廓。报告预期,国内经济潜在增长水平将“逐步趋缓”,因此将适时适度进行预调微调;同时,“物价调控不能松懈”,将合理利用价格调控手段,管理通胀预期。
总体来说,学界对即将召开的中央经济工作会议充满期待,并认为此次重要会议将以“稳”字为先。中国明年会在稳健货币政策框架下,作一些阶段性、结构性的放松,但是2012年总体的货币政策基调依然会保持稳健。(完)
(来源:中国新闻网)
The central economic work prospects: three big "stable" word or for the next pitch
In December 2011,
Beijing China 09 dec topic: three big "stable" word or for next year's Chinese economypitch
China WeiXi reporters
In 2012, the Chinese economy will around or three "stable" word spread out: steady growth, stabilize prices and steadyMonetary policy.
The central economicWorking meeting of the upcoming conference, the decision of the pattern of China's economic conference, will set the tone for development for the next year.The meeting did not see its detailed, but know, China will is faced with at least "accused of inflation, the growth" two big heavy task, international complex economic situation, will also or so Chinese "game".
Now, control inflation task slightly slow, the growth but increase pressure, this be influence economic "setting the tone of" main factors.
To this, the ministry of commerce international trade and economic cooperation HuoJianGuo accept China academy, a reporter to interview said, European and American economic crisis, external environment is bad, trade protection mood rise, to China's current adjust increased the certain difficulty,"stabilityThe growth is China's economy next year to face big issue ".
HuoJianGuo stressed that "next year international external environment continue to deteriorate, export increase substantially not likely, there could be appropriate. China's economic growth dropped if too low, to the employment and social stability is bad."
China's economic circles looking ahead to 2012Economic situation, I predict CPI increase next year will be controlled at 5.5%, and will be more than 9% GDP growth.But next year because the economic situation is more complex, China's ministry of commerce minister Chen deming this anxiety is quite pointed out that "the current determined China next year will face downside risk to the economy."
It is because of economic growth prospects in the haze highlights, in the past few weeks, the central economic work conference on monetary policy is a directional adjustment, become a focus of attention.
But experts here when accepting a reporter to interview all mean, for realize "steady growth" and "stable prices" goal, next year China "double policy" combination will keep up the pace should be the same, namely: continue to implement the proactive fiscal policy and prudent monetary policy.Especially monetary policy, in the soundBefore the bigTopic, "presetters fine-tuning" will continue to be a "hot words", and with various means frequent, so as to realize the steady monetary policy is loose.
Early in the third quarter published by the people's bank of China's monetary policy report, in fact has been very clear outline of monetary policy.The report is expected, domestic economic potential growth levels will "gradually slowed," so will moderate under attack for fine-tuning;At the same time, "price regulation cannot afford to relax", will be reasonable use the price control measures, managementinflationExpectations.
Overall, the academic circle to the upcoming central economic work conference with expectations, and that the important meeting will be to "stable" word is first.China will next year in the steady monetary policy framework, as some stages, structural relax, but in 2012 the overall monetary policy could remain steady tone.(out)
(sources:China news service)
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货币政策现灵活 财政政策再减税
中央经济工作会议热点前瞻
胡芳 实习生 胡哲
2011年11月29日07:21    来源:人民网-《国际金融报》     手机看新闻
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“货币政策将会有放松的空间,主要应该表现为存款准备金率的下调。”
——袁钢明
“一系列的减税举措也暗示着明年结构性减税仍会推进。”
——奚君羊
“调控的基调应该还是以稳健为主,房地产的下跌可以通过其他举措去对冲。”
——孙立坚
12月临近,即将召开的中央经济工作会议开始备受关注。2012年经济政策将怎样定调,决策层更倾向于趋紧还是放松呢?楼市调控是否又将有新的变化?
目前,国内主流观点普遍偏向于“以稳为主,结构微调”,也就是说将继续在“稳健的货币政策”和“积极的财政政策”的基础上,进行结构性的调整。11月28日,多位专家对《国际金融报》记者表示,明年货币政策的关键是在于针对性和灵活性,而财政政策将侧重于结构性减税。
货币放松?
信号:存准率下调
随着通胀形势的好转,央行报告也透露了未来货币政策“微调”的信息。为此,清华大学中国与世界经济研究中心研究员袁钢明对《国际金融报》记者表示,猪肉、蔬菜等食品价格未来还将持续下跌,明年货币政策将会有放松的空间,主要应该表现为存款准备金率的下调。
袁钢明表示,目前的通胀压力释放并不是一个好现象,而是由于全球经济整体下行、物价暴跌导致的暂时现象。中国经济仍存硬着陆风险,为防止经济下滑,货币政策有借势放松的理由。此外,随着经济下滑,央行有可能会面临较大的加息压力。
复旦大学经济学院副院长孙立坚则对《国际金融报》记者表示,通胀压力不可小觑,此轮通胀趋缓更像是世界经济在走向通缩,甚至有可能出现第二轮萧条现象。尽管有放松的空间,但稳健仍是主基调,这种结构性的调整主要应倾向于对小微企业的贷款方面。
“通胀的根源没有发生变化。”上海财经大学国际金融系主任奚君羊对此也表示认同。他认为,目前的通胀主要受成本推动,而劳动力成本上升、农产品和服务价格上升的潜在风险并没有完全化解,一些能源型产品价格也到了需要调整的瓶颈。即使存准率下调仍处于历史高位,因此央行释放出的信号既非放松,也非紧缩。
财政减税?
关键:中小企
作为宏观调控部门,财政部对经济的宏观调控也是至关重要的。今年以来,增值税、营业税、个人所得税起征点都先后进行了上调。
“一系列的减税举措也暗示着明年结构性减税仍会推进。”奚君羊对《国际金融报》记者表示,对小微企业的结构性减税并不会给财政造成负担,反而能进一步发挥这些企业吸纳就业的能力,增加市场的活力。
数据显示,今年1至10月,规模以上工业企业每百元主营业务收入中,成本占到85.1元,利润率仅为6.04%,私营企业主营业务利润率仅为微薄的5.69%。
“非公企业对制造业的贡献十分突出,明年财政需要重视实体经济的衰退。”袁钢明强调,七大战略型新兴产业的提出就是为了加快经济转型,转型将从两方面出发:由投资和出口为主导转向以内需为主,由高耗能转向节能环保。
孙立坚也表示,在高端消费群体并不缺乏、金融体系却不完善的前提下,高端消费群体的需求都转化为房地产投资、做民间借贷等虚拟层面,因此明年首要做好金融,善待民营资本,最终实现简化繁琐的物流环节,回归到制造业。
楼调暂缓?
难点:不放松
楼市调控效果初现,但值得注意的是,今年房地产投资占固定资产投资大概25%左右,占GDP大概在40%-50%左右,所以房地产投资的放缓也将直接作用于经济下滑。一方面要消除地产泡沫促进经济转型,另一方面需防止房地产行业崩盘式下滑,楼市调控又该如何拿捏?
在孙立坚看来,调控的基调应该还是以稳健为主,房地产的下跌可以通过其他举措去对冲,房地产作为中国经济一个重要部分,目前其实是与“十二五”新兴产业规划形成了挤出效应,要保证后者得以落实,就得遏制地产的投资炒作。
袁钢明也指出,房地产调控的成效确实已经显现,政策的延续性不可能进一步加强,但至少力度不会放松。