长春天信科技:必修Book V Unit 4 Making the news学案

必修Book V  Unit 4  Making the news
第一部分   基础知识回顾
I词汇总览
1. 重点词汇及拓展
(1) ______ n. 照片；vt. 给……照相 ______ n. 摄影师
(2) ______ adj. 快乐的；欣喜的 ______ n. 高兴；快乐
(3) ______ adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 ______ vt. 钦佩；赞美
(4) ______ vt. 帮助；协助；援助                    (5) ______ vt. 递交；呈交
(6) ______ n. 职业；专业 ______ adj. 专业的；职业的 n. 专业人员
(7) ______ adj. 渴望的；热切的                       (8) ______ vi. & vt. 集中；聚集
(9) ______ vt. 获得；取得；学到                     (10) ______ vt. 评估；评定
(11) ______ vt. 告知；通知                              (12) ______ vt. 指责；谴责；控告
(13) ______ adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的       (14) ______ n. 需求；要求 vt. 强烈要求
(15) ______ n.（进退两难的）困境；窘境
(16) ______ adj. 技术上的；技巧方面的 ______ adv. 技术上；工艺上
(17) ______ adj. 彻底的；详尽的                     (18) ______ adj. 有天赋的 ______ n. 礼物 (19) ______ adj. 精确地；正确的                      (20) ______ vt. 赞成；认可；批准
(21) ______ n. 约会；任命 ______ vt. 任命；委派
单词拼写
1. Building such a skyscraper is not an easy job; we must have enough _______(专业) engineers.
2. It was by accident that he broke the valuable vase. He didn’t do that _______(故意).
3. He _______(获得) a knowledge of computers by careful study.
4. Please state your name, age, and _______(职业) on the form.
5. The handsome man over there is Mr. Rain, one of my _______(同事).
6. He will only see you by ________(约会，约定).
7. I don’t _______(赞成) of smoking in bed.
8. After a hard day’s work, I feel ________(彻底) tired.
9. Visitors to the museum are not allowed to take ________(照片).
10. They will be here in ten minutes. ________(在此期间), we’ll have some coffee.
2. 重点短语
(1) __________ 集中；全神贯注于                    (2) __________ 依靠；依赖
(3) __________ 因……指责/控告                        (4) __________ 为了……
(5) __________ 在……前面                                (6) __________ 对……有敏感嗅觉
(7) __________ 通知某人某事                                   (8) __________ 盼望
(9) __________ 最后
用所给短语的适当形式填空
approve of             depend on              be eager to            defend against              concentrate on
accuse of               supposed to           so as to                  look forward to             be eager for
1. The young __________________ knowledge.
2. She __________ her husband __________ having broken his words.
3. I _______________ your earning some money, but don’t give up studying.
4. Stop talking and ________________ your work.
5. I _______________ get that job.
6. Go in quietly ___________________ wake the baby.
7. They are ____________________ seeing you again soon.
8. Here we are well _________________ a surprise attack.
9. They weren’t ___________________enter the building by the back door; however, the front door was locked.
10. Children _________________ their parents for food and clothing.
II重点句型
1. 课文原句填空
(1) Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。
(2) His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯产生重要影响。
(3) Not only am I interest in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 对摄影我不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。
句型仿写
(1) 我从来没有看过这样的表演。
_______________________________________________
(2) 会议今天下午举行。
________________________________________________
(3) 他不仅拒绝了礼物，而且严厉批评了送礼的人。
_______________________________________________
III语法训练
1. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.
A. can you             B. you can                 C. would you             D. you would
2. ______ that this region was so rich in natural resources.
A. Little he knew                                         B. Little did he know
C. Little he did know                                   D. Little he had known
3. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.
A. that he turned     B. did he turn      C. he didn’t turn         D. he had turned
4. Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.
A. the customer complained                    B. when the customer complained
C. did the customer complain                D. the customer did complain
5. ______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.
A. Such construction robots are clever          B. So clever the construction robots are
C. So clever are the construction robots    D. Such clever construction robots are
6. Smith is a good student and studies very hard, _________.
A. so it is with Mary                              B. so does Mary
C. so is Mary                                       D. neither does Mary
7. Beneath our feet ______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.
A. the earth lay        B. the earth lies   C. lie the earth            D. lies the earth
8. Hardly ______ he got out of the court ______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.
A. had, when                 B. had, than        C. did, when              D. has, than
9. ______ no air or water, there would be no life in the world.
A. Were there         B. There are        C. There was              D. Is there
10. By no means ______ their own language well.
A. it is true that all English people know
B. is it true that do all English people know
C. it is true that do all English people know
D. is it true that all English people know
第二部分   基础知识运用与能力提升
I单项填空
1. I don’t _______ of y our sending your daughter to Britain to study, because she is too young.
A. agree          B. approve    C. supp ort          D. assess
2. —Are you _______ me of lying to the headmaster?
—I’m sure you did.
A. accusing    B. scolding    C. reminding    D. telling
3. _______ read newspapers for pleasure, but also to improve their minds.
A. Not only old men        B. Not only old men do
C. Not only do old men     D. Old men not only do
4. I think Tom, _______ you, is to blame for the broken window.
A. other than    B. rather than    C. more than   D. except for
5. With the _______ of making a fortune, many people went to Australia in the 19th century to wash sand for gold.
A. task            B. intention               C. trade              D. appointment
6. If we become more _______ in predicting earthquakes, we’ll reduce loss.
A. exactly       B. correct                 C. accurate           D. conscious
7. Of course，we must work hard. _______, we should learn to take good care of ourselves.
A. Therefore    B. In a word             C. As a result      D. Meanwhile
8. There is so much noise in the yard that I can’t _______ my attention on my work.
A. attract          B. pay                       C. absorb            D. concentrate
9. At last the boy had no choice but _______ the bread from the supermarket.
A. admit to have stolen                      B. admit having stolen
C. to admit to have stolen                   D. to admit having stolen
10. _______ with what the students had done, the teacher praised them highly.
A. Delight      B. Delighting              C. Delighted        D. Being delighting
11. She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to _______ her.
A. see             B. have seen              C. seeing             D. be seeing
12. In such a fierce competition, a person has to make every effort if he _______.
A. has succeeded                            B. is to succeed
C. would succeed                               D. will succeed
13. At the conference, political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world _______ terrorism and other threats.
A. for             B. without                C. beyond          D. against
14. A large number of journalists from both home and abroad gathered in Beijing to _______ the 2008 Summer Olympic Games.
A. interview    B. cover                          C. approve          D. compete
15. —You _______ have finished your composition.
—I had meant to, but before I could, the bell rang and we had to hand in our test papers.
A. were supposed to                          B. were able to
C. had to                                           D. were determined to
II完型填空
Born  in  America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese ___1____ at my face, but I pushed them ____2___. My mom believed I would learn ___3___ I was ready. But the ___4____ never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was ____5___ at him, confused, scratching my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He ____6___ me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”
“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some ____7___ with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for ___8____.
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I ___9____ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
I found the fish ____10____ surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I should to the fishman. But he ___11____ my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased ____12____ their impatience. With every ___13____, the breath of the dragons (龙) on my back grew stronger — my blood boiling — ____14_____ me to cry out. “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned ___15____ and I ran back home ____16____, except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.
Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I should feel right at ___17____. Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace(丢脸) to the language.
Sometimes, I laugh at my fish ___18____, but, in the end, the joke is on ___19____. Every laugh is a culture ____20____; every laugh is my heritage(传统) fading away.
1. A. custom                 B. games               C .characters                 D. language
2. A. ahead                     B. around                  C. along                    D. aside
3. A. when                     B. before           C. unless              D. until
4. A. success             B. study            C. time                D. attempt
5. A. aim              B. joke                    C. nod                D. stare
6. A. cared about         B. laughed at       C. argued with          D. asked after
7. A. right now          B. from now       C. at times             D. in time
8. A. decision                   B. Permission      C. information          D. preparation
9. A. repeated           B. reviewed       C. spelled              D. kept
10. A. farm            B. stand           C. pond               D. market
11. A. guessed          B. forget           C. doubted             D. ignored
12. A. by              B. as             C. with                D. from
13. A. second                  B. effort          C. desire              D. movement
14. A. forcing          B. allowing        C. persuading          D. leading
15. A. bright           B. blank                   C. pale               D. red
16. A. open-mouthed    B. tongue-tied        C. empty-handed             D. broken-hearted
17. A. service          B. home             C. risk                D. root
18. A. trade            B. deed              C. challenge           D. incident
19. A. it               B. us                 C. me                D. them
20. A. thrown           B. lost               C. divided           D. reflected
III阅读理解
A
As the world's largest terrestrial carnivore, the polar bear is the king of the great white north. Adult males can measure more than nine feet in length and weigh between 770 and 1430 pounds. The bear's body and neck are elongated (细长的), and the head is narrow and long with small, rounded ears.
Polar bear populations can be found in northern Canada, Greenland, Norway and Russia, and there have been reports that polar bear tracks have been found as far north as the North Pole. The five million square­mile range of the polar bear circles the Arctic and contains stretches of open water where its primary prey—seals—are easily caught.
Polar bears live on the annual Arctic sea ice that provides a platform from which they can hunt. They hunt ringed and bearded seals on the sea ice by breaking into seal dens in the sea ice. The dens are not visible from above, but seeing is less important than smelling to a polar bear—with their keen sense of smell, polar bears can detect the breathing holes of seals in their dens beneath the snow and ice. As the southern edge of the arctic ice cap melts in summer, polar bears are stranded on land and spend their summers fasting, living off body fat stored from hunting in the spring and winter.
It might come as a surprise that this majestic species faces an uncertain future: climate change is causing the disappearance of sea ice from which polar bears hunt their prey. Sea ice in the Arctic is melting earlier and forming later each year. With about 22,000 polar bears living in the wild, the species is not currently endangered, but its future is far from certain. People reached an agreement that restricts the hunting of polar bears and directs each nation to protect their habitats, but it does not protect the bears against the biggest man­made threat to their survival: global warming. If current warming trends continue, scientists believe that polar bears may disappear within 100 years.
1. The underlined word “dens” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______.
A. the home of wild animals               B. the skin of the wild animals
C. thick smoke that is difficult to see           D. water of the deep sea
2. In summer，what do the polar bears depend on to survive?
A. They caught seals for food.             B. They search for food on land.
C. They search food in the sea.                   D. They use stored fat.
3. What is the reason for polar bear's extinction?
A. The ice on the land of the Arctic is disappearing day by day.
B. The sea ice is melting earlier and forming later.
C. The climate is changing due to people's activities.
D. People killed too many polar bears.
4. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A. people have reached an agreement that we should protect polar bears
B. the polar bear is an endangered species at present
C. the polar bear can be founded near the North Pole and South Pole
D. we should protect seals in order to keep the food chain in the Arctic
B
Children become more generous as they get older, learning the principles of equality by the age of eight. That may not be too surprising to anyone who has kids.
Humans are born with a sense of fairness that most other animals seem not to share, but it’s not been clear exactly when this concept starts to develop.
Dr. Alva Zhao and her colleagues conducted a series of tests to measure just how much children care about equality at different ages. In three different versions of a game, children were asked to choose between two ways of sharing a number of sweets with themselves and an unfamiliar partner. They could choose, for example, between one for me and one for you, or just having one for themselves.
At the age of three, children were “almost completely selfish”, says Zhao.
They refused to give sweets away even if it made no difference to themselves. But by the age of eight，children generally preferred the fair option，sharing a prize equally rather than keeping it all to themselves.
Several other factors influenced how fair the children were. The team found that children without brothers or sisters were 28% more likely to share than children with brothers or sisters. On the other hand，the youngest children in a family were 17% less willing to share than children who had only younger brother or sister.
In addition, if children knew that their partner was from the same playgroup or school, they were more concerned about being fair. This suggests that being nice to people you know is something that develops a sense of equality.
5. The main idea of the first paragraph is ________.
A. parents know clearly when their kids are more willing to share
B. the kids’ willingness of sharing is learned from their family
C. the older the kids are，the more selfish they will become
D. kids become more generous when they reach a certain age
6. The tests conducted by Dr. Alva Zhao and her colleagues were aimed at ________.
A. how kids develop a quality of fairness in games
B. children’s awareness of equality at different ages
C. the reasons why children care about equality
D. children’s attitudes towards other partners
7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Children under three know little about being fair.
B. Children above eight years old become less selfish.
C. Children with brothers or sisters tend to be more generous.
D. The youngest child in a family tends to be less generous.
8. We can learn that children care more about equality while with ________.
A. unknown people                             B. nice people
C. familiar people                        D. fair people
IV阅读表达
阅读下面短文，并根据要求完成文章后的题目。
If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, tossing and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually fall asleep. When you wake up, you don’t feel refreshed, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.
Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep, indicates that _______________________________________. Dr. Winkle says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find a way to get a good night’s sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what’s worrying us”.
So, what is a good night’s sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours in about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.
Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. “When you put the light out,” Dr. Winkle says, “concentrate on relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and you’ll be asleep before you know it.”
1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. Which sentences in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
People shouldn’t go to sleep immediately but should take a break after working late in the night.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. Someone says that the longer you sleep, the better you feel. Try to find some arguments from the passage against the idea. (Please answer within 30 words.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
修Book V  Unit 4 Making the news
第一部分   基础知识回顾
I词汇总览
单词答案：(1) photograph; photographer (2) delighted; delight (3) admirable; admire (4) assist (5) submit (6) profession; professional (7) eager (8) concentrate (9) acquire (10) assess (11) inform (12) accuse (13) guilty (14) demand (15) dilemma (16) technical; technically (17) thorough (18)gifted; gift (19) accurate (20) approve (21) appointment
单词拼写：1.professional   2.deliberately  3.acquired  4.occupation   5.colleagues
6. appointment   7.approve   8.thoroughly  9. photographs  10. Meanwhile
短语答案：(1) concentrate (2) depend on (3) accuse … of (4) so as to (5) ahead of (6) have a nose
for (7) inform sb. of sth. (8) look forward to (9) last of all
短语填空： 1. are eager for  2. accused of  3. approved of  4. concentrate on  5. am eager to
6.so as not to  7.looking forward to  8. defended against  9. supposed to
10. depend on
句型仿写：(1) Never have I seen such a performance.
(2) The meeting is to be held this afternoon.
(3) Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
语法答案：1—5 ABBCC 6—10 ADAAD
第二部分   基础知识运用与能力提升
I单项填空
1. B　考查动词辨析。根据空格后的of，可知选B。approve of同意；赞成。agree同意，赞成；support支持；assess评估，评定。
2. A　句意为：你在指责我向校长撒谎吗？accuse sb. of (doing) sth.指责，控告某人(做)某事。scold sb. for sth.因……而指责某人；remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事；tell sb. of sth.告诉某人关于某事。
3. C　考查倒装语序。以否定副词开头 (不修饰主语)的句子要用部分倒装语序。本题干句中Not only...分句，用部分倒装语序，所以C项正确。
4. B　此题考查短语辨析。other than除……之外，通常用于否定句中；rather than而不是；more than (程度上)更强；更多；except for除……之外。结合语境应选B。
5. B　intention企图，意图。
6. C　句意表示更精确地预测地震。句中become是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，排除A项。B 项“正确的”，D项“有意识的”，两项均不符合语境。
7. D　题意为：当然，我们要刻苦努力，但“同时 (meanwhile)”，我们要学会照顾好自己。
8. D　根据前面的so much noise可知不能集中精力，故排除A。pay attention to 注意，be absorbed in“专注于”虽然意思上说得通，但是不能和on搭配，只有concentrate one’s attention on 适合。
9. D　在do nothing but...结构以及can’t...but...(but前动词是do或help)结构中，but 后接省略to的动词不定式。如：She can’t do anything but ask silly questions. I can’t help but be sorry.而其他情况下but后的to一般不省略，如本题。
10. C　delight的意思是“使……高兴”，与teacher之间存在着动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语。
11. C　句意为：她盼望着他回来就如同他盼望着看到她一样。look forward to中的to为介词，跟动词时要用动名词形式。
12. B　if条件句中可 以用be to结构表示按事态发展，最终会……，或注定会……。句意为：在如此激烈的竞争下，一个人要想成功，就必须竭尽全力。
13. D　defend...against...意为“防卫……以免于”。
14. B　cover在题中意为“报道”，符合语境。interview意为“采访；访问”，多用于interview sb. about sth.结构。
15. A　be supposed to意为“应当”，与不定式完成时连用时表示“理应做过某事 (但可能没有做)”，有虚拟的含义。
II完型填空
36. C  37. D  38. A  39. C  40. D  41. B  42. A  43. B  44. A  45. B
46. D  47. C  48. A  49. A  50. D  51. C  52. B  53. D  54. C  55. B
III阅读理解
1. A 解析：词义猜测题。根据dens所在的句子，从上下文可以推断其含义是“巢穴”，所以答案选A项。
2. D 解析：细节理解题。由“polar bears are stranded on land and spend their summers fasting，living off body fat stored from hunting in the spring and winter.”一句可知北极熊夏天依靠在春天和冬天储存的脂肪维持生命。
3. C 解析：细节理解题。文章最后一段讲述的是北极熊数量减少的原因，由于人类的活动引起气候变暖，因此使北冰洋的冰的面积减少，从而使北极熊的数量变少。
4. A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可以推断选项A是正确的，B和C两项是错误的；从文章中无法推出选项D。
5. D　解析：归纳段落大意题。第一句话即该段的主题句：孩子到了一定年龄 （8岁）后就变得更加慷慨大方。
6. B　解析：细节把握题。根据第三段第一句话“Dr. Alva Zhao and her colleagues conducted a series of test to measure just how much children care about quality at different ages”可以推断Alva博士和她的助手进行测试的目的在于了解孩子在不同年龄对平等意识的表现程度。
7. C　解析：细节把握题。根据倒数第二段第二句话“The team found that children without brothers or sisters were 28%more likely to share than children with brothers or sisters”可以看出有兄弟姐妹的孩子更倾向于慷慨，和短文叙述内容相反。
8. C　解析：细节把握题。根据短文最后一段可判断小孩子和熟悉的人在一起更关注平等。
IV阅读表达
1. Sleep and Your Life/Stress and Sleep/Sleep is Important
2. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed.
3. stress/worry and (lack of) sleep are directly related
4. Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.
5. 当你醒来时，你不但没有感到精力充沛（旺盛），反而疲惫不堪，难以面对新的一天。