渐康网 健康漫画空姐:pacc代码

PACC 代码是《Physics Abstracts,Classification and Contents》的缩略。PACC 专业代码是
英国科学文摘（INSPEC）用于论文分类的代码。按照论文的内容将其分为十大类有0000，
1000，……5000，……9000 表示，例如：凝聚物质由6000 及7000 表示，其中6000 内包括
凝聚物质的结构、热学和力学性质，而7000 内包括凝聚物质的电子结构、电学、磁学和光
学性质。再仔细分则由6100……6200 等表示，例如6100 表示液体和固体结构。而X 射线
晶体结构测定及精确化技术表示固体结构的测定包含在6100 中，而用6110M 来表示。所以
要查出某一论文的PACC 专业代码，应先确定该论文主要内容属于哪一大类，就在那一大类
中找出其代码，其次再找出该论文包括的其它次要内容的代码。
国际物理学分类表 PACC （ Physics Abstracts, Classification and
Contents）
0000 总论 GENERAL
0100 通讯、教育、历史和哲学 communication,education,history,and philosophy
0110 通报、消息和组织活动
announcements, news, and organizational
activities
0110C 通报、消息和颁奖 announcements, news, and awards
0110F 会议、演讲和学会 conferences, lectures, and institutes
0110H 物理学组织活动 physics organizational activities
0130 物理学文献及出版物 physics literature and publications
0130B 讲稿的出版(进修学院,暑期学校等)
publications of lectures (advanced institutes,
summer schools, etc.)
0130C 会议录 conference proceedings
0130E 专著和著作集 monographs, and collections
0130K 手册和字典 handbooks and dictionaries
0130L 物理数据、表格汇编 collections of physical data, tables
0130N 教科书 textbooks
0130Q 报告、学位论文、论文 reports, dissertations, theses
0130R 评论及教学参考论文,资源通讯 reviews and tutorial papers, resource letters
0130T 书目 bibliographies
0140 教育 education
0140D 课程设置与评价 course design and evaluation
0140E 中小学科学 science in elementary and secondary school
0140G 课程设置,教学方法,策略和评价
curricula, teaching methods, strategies, and
evaluation
0140J 教师培训 teacher training
0150
教具(包括设备和实验及教学用材
料)
educational aids(inc.equipment, experiments and
teaching approaches to subjects)
0150F 视听教具、电影 audio and visual aids, films
0150H 计算机在教学中的使用 instructional computer use
0150K 试验理论和技术 testing theory and techniques
0150M 示范教学的实验和设备 demonstration experiments and apparatus
0150P 实验室实验和设备 laboratory experiments and apparatus
0150Q 实验室课程设置、组织和评价
laboratory course design, organization, and
evaluation
0150T 建筑物和设备 buildings and facilities
0155 普通物理 general physics
0160 传记、历史和个人笔记 biographical, historical, and personal notes
0165 科学史 history of science
0170 科学哲学 philosophy of science
0175 科学与社会 science and society
0190 其他一般论题 other topics of general interest
0200 物理学中的数学方法 mathematical methods in physics
0210 代数、集合论和图论 algebra, set theory, and graph theory
0220
群论(量子力学中的代数方法见
0365;基本粒子物理学中的对称见
1130)
group theory(for algebraic methods in quantum
mechanics, see 0365; for symmetries in
elementary particle physics, see 1130)
0230 函数论,分析 function theory, analysis
0240
几何学、微分几何学和拓扑学(0400
相对论与引力)
geometry, differential geometry, and
topology(0400 relativity and gravitation)
0250
概率论、随机过程和统计学(0500
统计物理学)
probability theory, stochastic processes, and
statistics(0500 statistical physics)
0260 数字近似及分析 numerical approximation and analysis
0270 计算技术(数据处理与计算见0650)
computational techniques(for data handling and
computation, see 0650)
0290 物理学中数学方法的其它论题 other topics in mathematical methods in physics
0300 经典及量子物理学;力学与场
classical and quantum physics; mechanics and
fields
0320
离散系统的经典力学:一般数学问
题(离散系统的应用经典力学见
4610;天体力 学 见9510)
classical mechanics of discrete systems: general
mathematical aspects ( for applied classical
mechanics of discrete systems, see 4610; for
celestial mechanics, see 9510)
0330 狭义相对论 special relativity
0340 连续介质经典力学:一般数学问题
classical mechanics of continuous media: general
mathematical aspects
0340D
弹性力学的数学理论(4620 连续介
质力学,4630 固体力学)
mathematical theory of elasticity(4620 continuum
mechanics, and 4630 mechanics of solids)
0340G
流体动力学:一般数学问题(4700 流
体动力学)
fluid dynamics; general mathematical
aspects(4700 fluid dynamics)
0340K
波和波传播:一般数学问题(4630M
机械波和弹性波;4320 一般线性声
学)
waves and wave propagation; general
mathematical aspects(4630M mechanical and
elastic waves, 4320 general linear acoustics)
0350 经典场论 classical field theory
0350D
麦克斯韦理论:一般数学问题(应用
经典电动力学,见4100)
Maxwell theory: general mathematical aspects(for
applied classical electrodynamics, see 4100)
0350K 其它具体经典场论 other special classical field theories
0365
量子论;量子力学(0530 量子统计力
学;相对论性波动方程,见1110)
quantum theory; quantum mechanics(0530
quantum statistical mechanics;for relativistic
wave equations, see 1110)
0365B 基础、测量理论、其它理论
foundations, theory of measurement,
miscellaneous theories
0365C 形式论 formalism
0365D 泛函分析方法 functional analytical methods
0365F
代数方法(0220 群论;3115 分子物理
学中计算方法)
algebraic methods(02 20 group theory; 3115
calculation methods in molecular physics)
0365G 波动方程解:边界态 solutions of wave equations: bound state
0365N 非相对论性散射理论 nonrelativistic scattering theory
0365S 半经典理论和应用 semiclassical theories and applications
0367 量子信息 Quantum information
0370 量子场论(1110 场论) theory of quantized fields(1110 field theory)
0380
散射的一般理论(1120 S- 矩阵
论;1180 相对论性散射)
general theory of scattering(1120 S-matrix theory,
and 1180 relativistic scattering)
0400
相对论与引力(狭义相对论,见0330;
相对论性天体物理学,见9530; 相
对论性宇宙 学,见9880)
relativity and gravitation(for special relarivity,see
0330;for relativistic astrophysics,see 9530;for
relativistic cosmology,see 9880)
0420 广义相对论(0240 几何学和拓扑学) general relativity (0240 geometry and topology)
0420C 基本问题和普通形式论 fundamental problems and general formalism
0420F
典型的形式论、拉氏函数和变分原
理
canonical formalism, Lagrangians, and variational
principles
0420J 方程解 solutions to equations
0420M 守恒定律和运动方程 conservation laws and equations of motion
0430 引力波和辐射:理论 gravitational waves and radiation: theory
0440
连续介质;电磁及其它混合引力系
统
continuous media; electromagnetic and other
mixed gravitational systems
0450 统一场论及其它引力理论
unified field theories and other theories of
gravitation
0455 引力替代理论 alternative theories of gravitation
0460 引力的量子论 quantum theory of gravitation
0465 超引力 supergravity
0470 黑洞物理学(参见9760L 黑洞)
physics of black holes (see also 9760L black
holes)
0480
广义相对论的实验检验及引力辐射
观测
experimental tests of general relativity and
observations of gravitational radiation
0485 中程力(包括第五和第六力)
intermediate range forces (inc.fifth and sixth
forces)
0490 相对论和引力的其它论题 other topics in relativity and gravitation
0500
统计物理学和热力学(0250 概率论、
随机过程和统计学)
statistical physics and thermodynamics(0250
probability thory,stochastic processes,and
statistics)
0520 统计力学 statistical mechanics
0520D 分子运动论 kinetic theory
0520G 经典系综论 classical ensemble theory
0530
量子统计力学(6700 量子流体;7100
凝聚物质的电子态)
quantum statistic al mechanics(6700 quantum
fluids, and 7100 electron states in condensed
matter)
0530C 量子系综论 quantum ensemble theory
0530F 费米子系统和电子气 Fermion systems and electron gas
0530J 玻色子系统 Boson systems
0530L 任意子和仲统计学(量子统计力学)
anyons and parastatistics (quantum statistical
mechanics)
0540 涨落现象、随机过程和布朗运动
fluctuation phenomena, random processes, and
Brownian motion
0545
混沌系统的理论和模型(流体系统
中的混沌，见4752)
theory and models of chaotic systems(for chaos in
flowing systems,see 4752)
0547
非线性动力学系统和分岔(流体系
统中的分岔，见4752)
nonlinear dynamical systems and bifurcations
(bifurcations in flowing systems,see 4752)
0550
点阵理论和统计学; 伊辛问题
(7510H 伊辛模型)
lattice theory and statistics; Ising problems(7510H
Ising models)
0555 分形(流体系统中的分形，见4752) fractals (fractals in flowing systems,see 4752)
0560 输运过程:理论 transport processes:theory
0565 自组织系统 Self-organized systems
0570
热力学(4460 热力学过程;6400 状态
方程,相平衡和相变;6500 凝聚物质
的热性质 ; 化学热力学,见8260)
thermodynamics(4460 thermodynamic processes;
6400 equation s of state, phase equilibria and
phase transitions; 6500 thermal properties of
condensed matter;for chemical thermodynamics,
see 8260)
0570C 热力学函数及状态方程 thermodynamic functions and equations of state
0570F 相变:一般问题 phase transitions: general aspects
0570J 临界点现象 critical point phenomena
0570L
非平衡热力学、不可逆过程(3430
势能表面;8200 物理化学)
nonequilibrium thermodynamics, irreversible
processes(3430 potential energy surfaces, 8200
physical chemistry)
0580 经济物理学 Econophysics
0590 统计物理学和热力学的其它论题
other topics in statistical physics and
thermodynamics
0600
测量科学、普通实验室技术及测试
设备系统
Measurement science, general laboratory
techniques, and instrumentation systems
0620 基本度量学 metrology
0620D 测量与误差理论 measurement and error theory
0620F 单位 units
0620H 测量标准和校正 measurement standards and calibration
0620J 基本常数测定 determination of fundamental constants
0630 基本变量测量 measurement of basic variables
0630C
空间变量测量(包括空间延伸的所
有变量如:直径、重量、厚度、位移、
表面 拓扑学、粒子尺寸、弥散系统
区)
spatial variables measurement(inc.measurement
of all variables extending in space e.g. diameter,
weight, thickness, displacement , surface
topography, particle size, area of disperse
systems)
0630E 质量与密度的测量 mass and density measurement
0630F
时间与频率的测量(天文学方面的,
见9570)
time and frequency measurement(for astronomical
aspects see 9570)
0630G
速度、加速度和转动测量(流速测
量,见4780)
velocity, acceleration and rotation
measurement(for flow velocity measurement see
4780)
0630L
基本电磁变量测量(0750 电学仪器
和技术)
measurement of basic electromagnetic
variables(0750 electrical instruments and
techniques)
0630M
机械变量测量(包括弹性模量，力，
冲击，应变，应力，力矩和振动)(压
力测 量， 见0630N；声学变量测
量，见4385D；固体力学测量，见
4630R；粘度测量，见4780；材料
试 验，8170)
measurement of mechanical variables(inc.elastic
moduli,force,shock ,strain,stress,torque,and
vibration)(for pressure measurement,see
0630N;for acoustic variables measurement,see
4385D;for measurement in the mechanics of
solids, see 4630R;for viscosity measurement,see
4780;for materials testing,see 8170)
0630N
压力测量(真空测量，见0730D；高
压技术，见0735)
pressure measurement(for vacuum measurement,
see 0730D;for high-pressure techniques, see
0735)
0650
数据处理和计算(0270 计算技
术;2980 核信息处理;光学数据处理,
存贮及检索, 见423 0;地球物理数
据采集和存贮,见9365)
data handling and computation(0270
computational techniques; 2980 nuclear
information processing;for optical data
processing , storage and retrieval see 4230; for
geophysical data acquisition and storage see
9365)
0650D
数据搜集、处理、记录、数据显示(含
数显技术)
data gathering, processing, and recording, data
displays (including digital techniques)
0650M 计算装置与技术 computing devices and techniques
0660 实验室技术 laboratory techniques
0660E 样品制备 sample preparation
0660J 高速技术(微秒到微微秒)
high 　speed techniques (microsecond to
picosecond)
0660S 微检验装置、微定位器和切片机
micromanipulators, micropositioners , and
microtomes
0660V
车间技术(焊接、机械加工、润滑作
用和轴承等)
workshop techniques ( welding, machining,
lubrication, bearings, etc.)
0660W
安全(2880 辐射监测和防护;8760M
辐射剂量测定法;8760P 辐射防护)
safety( 2880 radiation monitoring and protection,
8760M radiation dosimetry, 8760P radiation
protection)
0670 普通测试设备 general instrumentation
0670D 敏感元件和探测器 sensing and detecting devices
0670E 试验设备 testing equipment
0670H 显示、记录与指示器 display, recording, and indicating instrument s
0670M
换能器(电磁辐射换能器见0762;声
换能器见4388;液流换能器见4780)
transducers(for electromagnetic radiation
transducers see 0762; for acoustic transducers see
4388; for flow transducers see 4780)
0670T 伺服及控制装置 servo and control devices
0690
测量科学、普通实验室技术及测试
设备系统中的其它论题
other topics in measurement science, general
laboratory techniques and instrumentation
systems
0700
物理学中普遍使用的专用测试设备
与技术(各分支学科的 专用测试设
备与技术入 各自的分支学科)
specific instrumentation and techniques of general
use in physics(within each subdiscipline for
specialized instrumentation and techniques)
0710
机械仪器与测量方法(固体力学测
量见4630R;材料试验见8170)
mechanical instruments and measurement
methods(for measurement in the mechanics of sol
ids, see 4630R; for materials testing, see 8170)
0710C
微机械器件和系统(微光学器件和
技术，见4283)
micromechanical devices and systems (for
microoptical devices and technology,see 4283)
0710F 隔振 vibration isolation
0710Y
其他机械仪器和技术(包括摆、陀螺
仪、离心器)
other mechanical instruments and
techniques(inc.pendulums,gyroscopes,centrifuges)
0720
热仪器和技术(4450 物质的热性
质;4460 热力学过程;热辐射的辐射
度学和检测, 见 0760D 和0762)
thermal instruments and techniques(4450 thermal
properties of matter, 4460 thermodynamic
processes;for radiometry and detection of thermal
radiation see 0760D and 0762)
0720D 温度测量 thermometry
0720F 量热学 calorimetry
0720H 加热炉 furnaces
0720K 高温技术及测试设备;测高温术
high 　temperature techniques and
instrumentation; pyrometry
0720M 低温实验法 cryogenics
0725 测湿法 hygrometry
0730
真空产生与真空技术(包括低于1
个大气压的压力;稀薄气体动力学
入4745;8115 G 真空淀积)
vacuum production and techniques(inc.pressures
below 1 atmosphere; 4745 rarefied gas dynamics;
8115G vacuum deposition)
0730B 排空能力、除气、剩余气体 evacuating power, degasification, residual gas
0730C 真空泵 vacuum pumps
0730D 真空计 vacuum meters
0730G 真空设备及试验方法 vacuum apparatus and testing methods
0730K 辅助设备、器件及材料 auxiliary apparatus, hardware and materials
0735
高压产生与技术(包括大于1 个大
气压的压力)
high pressure production and techniques
(inc.pressures above 1 atmosphere)
0750 电学仪器及技术 electrical instruments and techniques
0755 磁测量仪器及技术 magnetic instruments and techniques
0758
磁共振谱仪、辅助仪器和技术
(6116N 电子顺磁共振和核磁共振
测定)
magnetic resonance spectrometers, auxiliary
instruments and techniques(6116N EPR and NMR
determinations)
0760
光学仪器和技术(辐射探测见0762;
光谱学和光谱计见0765;全息术见
4240;光源 和标准见4272;光学透
镜和反射系统见4278;光学器件、
技术和应用见4280;光学试验和加
工 技术见4285;辐射谱仪和光谱技
术见2930;辐射测量、检测和计数见
2970)
optical instruments and techniques(for radiation
detection, see 0762; for spectroscopy and
spectrometers, see 0765; for holography, see
4240; for optical sources and standards, see 4272;
for optical lens and mirror systems, see 4278; for
optical devices , techniques and applications, see
4280; for optical testing and workshop techniques,
see 4285; for radiation spectrometers and
spectroscopic techniques, see 29 30; for radiation
measurement, detection and counting, see 2970)
0760D
光度学和辐射度学(包括色度学,辐
射探测入0762)
photometry and radio metry(inc.colorimetry;0762
detection of radiation)
0760F 偏振测量术与椭园偏振测量术 polarimetry and ellipsometry
0760H 折射测量术与反射测量术 refractometry and reflectometry
0760L 干涉量度学 interferometry
0760P 光学显微术 optical microscopy
0762
辐射探测(测辐射热计、光电管、红
外波与亚毫米波探测)
detection of radiation (bolometers, photoelectric
cells, IR. and submillimetre waves detection)
0765 光谱学与光谱计(包括光声谱术)
optical spectroscopy and
spectrometers(inc.photoacoustic spectroscopy)
0765E 紫外和可见光谱学与光谱仪 UV and visible spectroscopy and spectrometers
0765G 红外光谱学与光谱仪 IR spectroscopy and spectrometers
0768
照相术、照相仪器与技术(光敏材料
参见4270;照相过程的化学参见
8250)
photography, photographic instruments and
techniques(for light sensitive materials see also
4270 for chemistry of photographic process see
also 8250)
0775
质谱仪与质谱测定技术(质谱化学
分析见8280)
mass spectrometers and m ass spectrometry
techniques(for mass spectroscopic chemical
analysis, see 8280)
0777
粒子束的产生与处理;(2925 基本粒
子和核物理中的粒子源和靶;4180
粒子束和 粒 子光学)
particle beam production and handling;(2925
particle sources and targets in elementary 　
particle and nuclear physics, 4180 particle beams
and particle optics)
0779
扫描探针显微术及其相关技术(包
括扫描隧道显微术，原子力显微术、
磁力显微术 ，摩擦力显微术，和近
场扫描光学显微术，(结构测定方
面，参见6116P)
scanning prob e microscopy and related
techniques(inc.scanning tunnelling
microscopy,atomic force microscopy,magnetic
force microscopy,friction force microscopy,and
near 　field scanning optical
microscopy)(structure determination aspects, see
also 6116P)
0780
电子与离子显微镜及其技术(6116D
凝聚物质中的电子显微术;6116F 凝
聚物质中的场离子显微术)
electron and ion microscopes and
techniques(6116D in condensed matter electron
microscopy, 6116F field ion microscopy)
0781
电子和离子谱仪及其相关技术(参
见2930 辐射谱仪和光谱技术)
electron and ion spectrometers and related
techniques(see also 2930 radiation spectrometers
an d spectroscopic techniques)
0785
X 射线与γ 射线仪器与技术(包括穆
斯堡尔谱仪和技术)
X-ray, gamma-ray instruments and techniques
(inc.Moessbauer spectrometers and technique s)
0788
粒子干涉量度学和中子仪器(粒子
束的产生与处理，参见0777;中子谱
仪，参见 2930H ，原子干涉量度
学，参见3580 粒子光学，参见4180)
particle interferometry and neutron
instrumentation(for particle beam production and
handling,see 0777;for neutron spectrometers,see
also 2930H;for atomic interferometry,see also
3580;for particle optics,see also 4180)
0790 专用设备中的其它论题 other topics in specialised instrumentation
1000
基本粒子物理与场(宇宙线见9440;
高能实验技术和设备见 2900)
THE PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
AND FIELDS(for cosmic rays ,see 9440;for high
energy experimental techniques and
instrumentation, see 2900)
1100
场和粒子的一般理论(0365 量子力
学;0370 量子场论;0380 散射的一般
理论)
general theory of fields and particles(0365
quantum mechanics, 0370 theory of quantized
fields, 0380 general theory of scattering)
1110 场论 field theory
1110C 公理法 axiomatic approach
1110E 拉氏函数和哈密顿函数法 Lagrangian and Hamiltonian approach
1110G 重正化 renormalization
1110J 渐近问题与特性 asymptotic problems and properties
1110L 非线性或非局域理论及模型 nonlinear or nonlocal theories and models
1110M 史文格源理论 Schwinger source theory
1110N 规范场论 gauge field theories
1110Q 相对论性波动方程 relativistic wave equations
1110S
束缚与非稳定态;贝特-沙耳皮特方
程
bound and unstable states; Bethe-Salpeter
equations
1110W 有限温度场论 finite temperature field theory
1117
弦理论和其他扩展物质理论(包括
超弦和膜)
theories of strings and other extended
objects(inc.superstrings and membranes)
1120 S-矩阵论 S-matrix theory
1120D 散射矩阵和微扰论 scattering matrix and perturbation theory
1120F 色散关系和S 矩阵的分析特性
dispersion relations and analytic properties of the
S-matrix
1130 对称和守恒定律(0220 群论)
symmetry and conservation laws(0220 group
theory)
1130C 洛伦兹与庞加莱不变性 Lorentz and Poincare invariance
1130E
电荷共轭、宇称、时间反演和其它
分立对称
charge conjugation, parity, time reversal and other
discrete symmetries
1130J SU(2)和SU(3)对称 SU(2) and SU(3) symmetries
1130K SU(4)对称 SU(4) symmetry
1130L 其他内部对称和高度对称 other internal and higher symmetries
1130N
非线性对称和动力学对称性(谱生
成对称)
nonlinear and dynamical symmetries (spectrum 　
generating symmetries)
1130P 超对称 supersymmetry
1130Q 自发性对称破缺 spontaneous symmetry breaking
1130R 手征对称 chiral symmetries
1140 流及其特性 currents and their properties
1140D 流的一般理论 general theory of currents
1140F 流代数的拉格朗日算法 Lagrangian approach to current algebras
1140H 部分守恒轴矢量流 partially conserved axial 　vector currents
1150 色散关系与求和定则 dispersion relations and sum rules
1150E n/d 法 n/d method
1150G 靴襻 bootstraps
1150J 交叉对称 crossing symmetries
1150L 求和定则 sum rules
1150N
多变量色散关系(包括曼德尔斯坦
表象)
multivariable dispersion relations(inc.Mandelstam
representation)
1160
复合角动量;雷其(理论)体系(0380
一般散射理论;1240 强相互作用中
的复合角 动 量)
complex angular momentum; Regge
formalism(0380 general theory of scattering, 1240
in strong interactions)
1180
相对论性散射理论(0380 一般散射
理论)
relativistic scattering theory (0380 general theory
of scattering)
1180C
运动特性(螺旋性和不变振幅、运动
奇异性等)
kinematical properties (helicity and invariant
amplitudes, kinematic singularities, etc.)
1180E 部分波分析 partial 　wave analysis
1180F 近似法(程函近似法,变分原理等)
approximations (eikonal approximation,
variational principles, etc)
1180G 多道散射 multichannel scattering
1180J 多体散射和Faddeev 方程 Many-body scattering and Faddeev equation
1180L 多次散射 multiple scattering
1190 一般场论和粒子理论的其它论题 other topics in general field and particle theory
1200
具体理论和相互作用模型;粒子分
类系统
specific theories and interaction models; particle
systematics
1210 统一场论和模型 unified field theories and models
1210B 电弱理论 electroweak theories
1210C 统一化标准模型 standard model of unification
1210D
标准模型以外的统一模型(包括
GUTS，颜色模型和SUSY 模型)
unified models beyond the standard
model(inc.GUTS,technicolour and SUSY models)
1220 电磁相互作用模型 models of electromagnetic interactions
1220D 量子电动力学的具体计算和极限
specific calculations and limits of quantum
electrodynamics
1220F 量子电动力学的实验检验 experimental tests of quantum electrodynamics
1225 引力相互作用模型(0460 引力的量models for gravitational interactions(0460
子论) quantum theory of gravitation)
1230 弱相互作用模型 models of weak interactions
1230C 中子流 neutral currents
1230E 中间玻色子 intermediate bosons
1235 粒子的复合模型 composite models of particles
1235C
量子色动力学的一般特性(动力学,
禁闭等)
general properties of quantum chromodynamics
(dynamics, confinement, etc.)
1235E
量子色动力学在粒子特性和反应中
的应用
applications of quantum chromodynamics to
particle properties and reactions
1235H
粒子的结构和反应的唯象复合模型
(部分子模型,口袋模型等)
phenomenological composite models of particle
structure and reactions (partons, bags, etc.)
1235K
其它复合模型(包括复合夸克模型
和轻子模型)
other composite models( inc.composite quarks
and leptons)
1240 强相互作用模型 models of strong interactions
1240E 统计模型 statistical models
1240F 靴襻模型 bootstrap models
1240H 二重性和双关模型 duality and dual models
1240K 强子分类方案 hadron classification schemes
1240M
复合角动量平面;雷其极点和割线
(雷其子)(1160 复合角动量,雷其体
系的一般 理 论)
complex angular momentum plane; Regge poles
and cuts (Reggeons)(1160 for general theory)
1240P
吸收模型,光学模型和程函模型(衍
射和衍射生成模型见1240S)
absorptive, optical, and eikonal models(for
diffraction and diffractive production models, see
1240S)
1240Q 势模型 potential models
1240R
边缘碰撞模型(一个或多个粒子交
换) peripheral models (one or more particle exchange)
1240S
多重边缘碰撞模型和多雷其模型
(包括衍射和衍射生成模型)
multiperipheral and multi 　Regge
models(inc.diffraction and diffractive production
models)
1240V 矢量介子优势 Vector-meson dominance
1270 强子质量公式 hadron mass formulas
1290 其它各种理论设想与模型 miscellaneous theoretical ideas and models
1300 具体基本粒子反应和唯象论
specific elementary particle reactions and
phenomenology
1310
轻子间的弱相互作用和电磁相互作
用 weak and electromagnetic interactions of leptons
1315
中微子相互作用(包括宇宙射线相
互作用)
neutrino interactions(inc.interactions involving
cosmic rays)
1320 介子的轻子与半轻子衰变 leptonic and semileptonic decays of mesons
1320C π衰变 pi decays
1320E K 衰变 K decays
1320G Ψ/J 介子、Υ 介子、Φ 介子 psi/J, upsilon, phi mesons
1320H B 介子轻子/半轻子衰变 B meson leptonic/semileptonic decays
1320I f 介子轻子/半轻子衰变 f meson leptonic/semileptonic decays
1320J 其它介子衰变 other meson decays
1325 介子的强子衰变 hadronic decays of mesons
1330 重子的衰变 decays of baryons
1330C 轻子与半轻子衰变 leptonic and semileptonic decays
1330E 强子衰变 hadronic decays
1335 轻子的衰变 decays of leptons
1338 中间玻色子和希格斯玻色子的衰变decays of intermediate and Higgs Bosons
1340 电磁过程与特性 electromagnetic processes and properties
1340D 电磁质量差 electromagnetic mass differences
1340F 电磁形状因子、电矩和磁矩
electromagnetic form factors; electric and
magnetic moments
1340H 电磁衰变 electromagnetic decays
1340K
强相互作用和弱相互作用过程的电
磁修正
electromagnetic corrections to strong and weak
interaction processes
1360
光子及带电轻子与强子的相互作用
(中微子相互作用见1315)
photon and charged 　lepton interactions with
hadrons(for neutrino interactions, see 1315)
1360F 弹性散射与康普顿散射 elastic and Compton scattering
1360H
总截面和单举(反应)截面(包括深度
非弹性过程)
total and inclusive cross
sections(inc.deep-inelastic processes)
1360K 介子产生 meson production
1360M 介子共振产生 Meson-resonance production
1360P 重子和重子共振产生 baryon and baryon resonance production
1365 电子-正电子碰撞产生强子 hadron production by electron-positron collisions
1375
强子诱发的低能和中能反应及散射
(能量≤10GeV 见1385)
Hadron-induced low 　energy and intermediate
　energy reactions and scattering, energy ≤10
GeV( for higher energies, see 1385)
1375C
核子-核子相互作用,包括反核子和
氘核等(能量≤10GeV;核中的核子-
核子相互作用见2130)
Nucleon-nucleon interactions, including
antinucleon, deuteron, etc. (energy ≤ 10
GeV)(for n-n interactions in nuclei, see 2130)
1375E 超子-核子相互作用(能量≤10GeV) Hyperon-nucleon interactions (energy ≤10 GeV)
1375G
π 介子- 重子相互作用( 能量≤
10GeV) Pion-baryon interactions (energy ≤10 GeV)
1375J
K 介子- 重子相互作用( 能量≤
10GeV) Kaon-baryon interactions (energy ≤10 GeV)
1375L 介子-介子相互作用(能量≤10GeV) Meson-meson interactions (energy ≤10 GeV)
1380 光子-光子相互作用和散射 Photon-photon interactions and scattering
1385
强子诱发的高能和超高能相互作用
(能量>10GeV)(低能情况见1375)
Hadron-induced high-energy and
super-high-energy interactions, energy > 10
GeV(for low energies, see 1375)
1385D 弹性散射(能量=10GeV) elastic scattering (energy = 10 GeV)
1385F
非弹性散射、双粒子终态(能量
>10GeV)
inelastic scattering, two-particle final states
(energy > 10 GeV)
1385H
非弹性散射、多粒子终态(能量
>10GeV)
inelastic scattering, many-particle final states
(energy>10GeV)
1385K
单举反应, 包括总截面( 能量
>10GeV)
inclusive reactions, including total cross sections,
(energy > 10 GeV)
1385M 宇宙射线相互作用(9440 宇宙线) cosmic ray interactions(9440 cosmic rays)
1385N
强子诱发的高能相互作用(能量
>1TeV)
hadron induced very high energy
interactions(energy>1 TeV)
1387 大Q2 基本粒子相互作用中的射流jets in large-Q2 elementary particle interactions
1388 相互作用和散射中的极化 polarisation in interactions and scattering
1390
基本粒子的具体反应及唯象论的其
它论题
other topics in specific reactions and
phenomenology of elementary particles
1400 具体粒子的性质与共振 properties of specific particles and resonances
1420 重子与重子共振(包括反粒子) baryons and baryon resonances(inc.antiparticles)
1420C 中子 neutrons
1420E 质子 protons
1420G s=0 时的重子共振 baryon resonances with s=0
1420J 超子和超子共振 hyperons and hyperon resonances
1420P 双重子 dibaryons
1440 介子和介子共振 mesons and meson resonances
1440D π介子 pi mesons
1440F K 介子 K mesons
1440K Ρ介子、Ω介子和η介子 rho, omega, and eta mesons
1440L d 介子和F 介子 d and F mesons
1440N Ψ/J 介子、Υ 介子、Φ 介子 psi/J, upsilon, phi mesons
1440P 其它介子 other mesons
1460 轻子 leptons
1460C 电子和正电子 electrons and positrons
1460E μ介子 muons
1460G 中微子 neutrinos
1460J 重轻子 heavy leptons
1480 其它粒子和假设粒子 other and hypothetical particles
1480A 光子 photons
1480D 夸克和胶子 quarks and gluons
1480F 中间玻色子 intermediate Bosons
1480H 磁单极子 magnetic monopoles
1480J
超对称粒子(包括标量粒子，超粒子
和超离子)
Supersymmetric particles(inc.scalar
particles,superparticles and superions)
1480K 其它(包括快子) others(inc.tachyons)
2000 核物理学 NUCLEAR PHYSICS
2100 核结构 nuclear structure
2110
核的一般和平均性质;核能级性质
(按质量范围分类的具体核的性质
见2700)
general and average properties of nuclei;
properties of nuclear energy levels(for properties
of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges, see 2700)
2110D 结合能和质量 binding energy and masses
2110F 形状、电荷、半径和形状因子 shape, charge, radius and form factor s
2110H 自旋、宇称和同位旋 spin, parity, and isobaric spin
2110J 谱因子 spectroscopic factors
2110K 电磁矩 electromagnetic moments
2110M 能级密度和结构 level density and structure
2110P 单粒子能级结构 single particle structure in levels
2110R 集团能级结构(包括旋转能带) collective structure in levels(inc.rotational bands)
2110S 库仑效应 Coulomb effects
2130 核力(1375C 核子-核子相互作用)
nuclear forces(1375C nucleon-nucleon
interactions)
2140 少核子系统 Few-nucleon systems
2160
核结构模型与方法(强子的原子和
分子见3610)
nuclear 　structure models and methods(for
hadronic atoms and molecules, see 3610)
2160C 壳层模型 shell model
2160E 集体模型 collective models
2160F 群论模型 models based on group theory
2160G 集团模型 cluster models
2160J 哈特里-福克和随机-相位近似 Hartree-Fock and random-phase approximations
2165 核物质 nuclear matter
2180 超核 hypernuclei
2190 核结构的其它论题 other topics in nuclear structure
2300 放射性和电磁跃迁(8255 放射化学)
radioactivity and electromagnetic transitions(8255
radiochemistry)
2320 电磁跃迁 electromagnetic transitions
2320C 寿命和跃迁几率 lifetimes and transition probabilities
2320E 角分布和校正测量 angular distribution and correlation measurements
2320G 多极混合比率 multipole mixing ratios
2320J 多极矩阵元素 multipole matrix elements
2320L γ跃迁和能级 gamma transitions and level energies
2320N 内转换和核外效应 internal conversion and extranuclear effects
2320Q 核共振荧光 nuclear resonance fluorescence
2340 β衰变;电子与μ 子俘获 beta decay; electron and muon capture
2340B 弱相互作用和β衰变的轻子特性 weak interaction and lepton aspects of beta decay
2340H 核矩阵元和从β衰变推断核结构
nuclear matrix elements and nuclear structure
inferred from beta decay
2360 α衰变 alpha decay
2390 核衰变和放射性的其它论题 other topics in nuclear decay and radioactivity
2400 核反应和散射:总论 nuclear reactions and scattering:general
2410 核反应和散射模型与方法
nuclear reaction and scattering models and
methods
2410D 耦合道和多体论方法
coupled 　channel and many 　body 　theory
methods
2410F 平面和扭曲波玻恩近似法 Plane- and distorted-wave Born approximations
2410H 光学模型和衍射模型 optical and diffraction models
2430 共振反应与散射 resonance reactions and scattering
2430C 巨共振 giant resonances
2430F 同位旋相似共振 isobaric analog resonances
2450 直接反应 direct reactions
2460 统计理论和涨落 statistical theory and fluctuations
2470 反应和散射中的极化 polarization in reactions and scattering
2475 裂变的一般性质 general properties of fission
2485 原子核和核形成过程的夸克模型 quark models in nuclei and nuclear processes
2490
核反应和散射的其它论题:一般问
题
other topics in nuclear reactions and scattering:
general
2500 核反应和散射:具体反应 nuclear reactions and scattering:specific reactions
2510 少核子系统的核反应与散射
nuclear reactions and scattering involving
few-nucleon systems
2520 光致核反应和光子散射 photonuclear reactions and photon scattering
2530 轻子诱发反应与散射 Lepton-induced reactions and scattering
2530C 电子和正电子反应与散射 electron and positron reactions and scattering
2530E μ介子反应和散射 muon reactions and scattering
2530G 中微子反应和散射 neutrino reactions and scattering
2540
核子诱发反应与散射(2820 中子物
理学)
Nucleon-induced reactions and scattering(2820
neutron physics)
2540C 弹性质子散射 elastic proton scattering
2540D 弹性中子散射 elastic neutron scattering
2540E 非弹性质子散射和(p,n)反应 inelastic proton scattering and (p, n ) reactions
2540F 非弹性中子散射和(n,p)反应 inelastic neutron scattering and ( n, p) reactions
2540G 单核子传递反应 single nucleon transfer reactions
2540J 少核子传递反应 few nucleon transfer reactions
2540L 辐射俘获 radiative capture
2540P
高于介子生成阈值(能量=400MeV)
的反应与散射
reactions and scattering above meson production
thresholds (energies = 400 MeV)
2540S 散裂反应 spallation reactions
2550 2H 和3H 诱发反应与散射 　2H and 3H induced reactions and scattering
2550D 弹性、非弹性和电荷交换反应 elastic, inelastic and charge exchange reactions
2550G 单核子传递反应 Single-nucleon transfer reactions
2550J 少核子传递反应 few nucleon transfer reactions
2560 3He 和4He 诱发反应与散射 3He and 4He induced reactions and scattering
2560C 弹性、非弹性和电荷交换反应 elastic, inelastic and charge exchange reactions
2560E 单核子传递反应 Single-nucleon transfer reactions
2560F 少核子传递反应 few nucleon transfer reactions
2570 重离子诱发反应与散射 heavy ion induced reactions and scattering
2570B 反应机理 reaction mechanisms
2570D 少核子传递 few nucleon transfers
2570E 共振 resonances
2570G 复合核性质和衰变 compound nucleus properties and decays
2570H 弹性、非弹性和电荷交换反应 elastic, inelastic, and charge exchange reactions
2570J 聚变反应堆和聚变-裂变反应堆 fusion and fusion-fission reactions
2570K 库仑激发 Coulomb excitation
2570N 碎裂和相对论性碰撞 fragmentation and relativistic collisions
2580 介子和超子诱发的反应和散射
Meson-induced and hyperon-induced reactions
and scattering
2585 裂变反应 fission reactions
2585C 自发裂变 spontaneous fission
2585E 中子诱发裂变 neutron induced fission
2585G 带电粒子诱发裂变 charged particle induced fission
2585J 光致裂变 photofission
2587 核碎裂 nuclear fragmentation
2588 聚变反应 fusion reactions
2590
核反应与散射的其它论题:具体反
应
other topics in nuclear reactions and scattering:
specific reactions
2700 以质量范围分类的具体核的性质 properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges
2710 a≤5 a ≤5
2720 6≤a≤19 6 ≤a ≤19
2730 20≤a≤38 20 ≤a ≤38
2740 39≤a≤58 39 ≤a ≤58
2750 59≤a≤89 59 ≤a ≤89
2760 90≤a≤149 90 ≤a ≤149
2770 150≤a≤189 150 ≤a ≤189
2780 190≤a≤219 190 ≤a ≤219
2790 220≤a 220 ≤a
2800
核工程和核动力研究(8610 能源及
其利用)
nuclear engineering and nuclear power
studies(8610 energy resources and their
utilisation)
2820
中子物理学(2540 核子诱发的反应
和散射)
neutron physics(2540 nucleon-induced reactions
and scattering)
2820C 中子散射 neutron scattering
2820F 中子吸收 neutron absorption
2820H 中子扩散 neutron diffusion
2820L 中子慢化 neutron moderation
2841 裂变反应堆理论与设计 fission reactor theory and design
2841C 计算机编码 computer codes
2841D 裂变反应堆设计 fission reactor design
2841E 裂变反应堆理论和物理学 fission reactor theory and physics
2842 裂变反应堆材料 fission reactor materials
2842D 释热元件 fuel elements
2842H
核燃料制备与后处理(包括同位素
分离和浓缩)
fuel preparation and re processing(inc.isotope
separation and enrichment)
2842K
放射性废物(2875 放射性废物、运
输、排放、储存和处理)
radioactive wastes(2875 radioactive waste,
transportation, disposal, storage, treatment)
2842N 冷却剂 coolants
2842P 慢化剂 moderators
2842Q 结构和屏蔽材料 structural and shielding materials
2842R
裂变反应堆冷却剂循环用材料(包
括蒸气发生器管道)
fission reactor coolant circuit materials(inc.steam
generator tubes)
2843 裂变反应堆操作 fission reactor operation
2843B 冷却与热回收 cooling and heat recovery
2843D 反应堆堆芯控制与操纵 core control and guidance
2843F 裂变反应堆的维护和储运损耗 fission reactor maintenance and outages
2843G
裂变反应堆的控制室(包括设计和
操作训练)
fission reactor control rooms(inc.design and
operator training)
2843H 裂变反应堆实验及测量设备
instrumentation and experiments with fission
reactors
2844 裂变反应堆防护系统、安全和故障
fission reactor protection systems , safety and
accidents
2846 核材料(安全性方面) nuclear materials:safety aspects
2846C
核防护装置(包括材料的估算和可
靠性)
nuclear safeguards(inc.material accountancy and
security)
2846E 核临界安全性 nuclear criticality safety
2846G 核材料的封装和运输 packaging and transportation of nuclear materials
2847 裂变反应堆退出运行 fission reactor decommissioning
2850 裂变反应堆类型及应用 fission reactor types and applications
2850D 研究、试验和训炼反应堆 research, test and training reactors
2850F 快堆(包括增殖堆) fast reactors(inc.breeder reactors)
2850G 轻水反应堆 light water reactors
2850I 气冷反应堆 gas cooled reactors
2850J 重水反应堆 heavy water reactors
2850K 推进用反应堆 propulsion reactors
2850P 核电站 power plants
2852 聚变堆(约束见5255) fusion reactors(for confinement, see 525 5)
2852C 点火 ignition
2852F 材料 materials
2852J 理论和设计(包括粒子输运) theory and design(inc.particle transport)
2852L 仪器 instrumentation
2852N 聚变反应堆安全 fusion reactor safety
2858 综合反应堆系统 integrated reactor systems
2858C 联合聚变反应堆系统 synergetic fission reactor systems
2858E 裂变和聚变系统 fission & fusion systems
2858G 散裂增殖反应堆 spallation breeders
2870 核爆炸(4740 冲击波和爆震现象)
nuclear explosions(4740 shock and detonation
phenomena)
2875
放射性废物、运输、排放、储存和
处理(裂变反应堆产生的废物见
2842)
radioactive waste, transportation, disposal,
storage, treatment(for waste generated in fission
reactors see also 2842)
2880
辐射技术,包括屏蔽(8760 场、辐射
和放射性在医学和生物医学中的利
用)
radiation technology, including shielding(8760
medical and biomedical uses of fields, radiations
and radioactivity)
2880C 剂量学 dosimetry
2880F 辐射监测与辐射防护 radiation monitoring and radiation protection
2890 核工程与核动力研究的其它论题
other topics in nuclear engineering and nuclear
power studies
2900
基本粒子与核物理学的实验方法和
设备
experimental methods and instrumentation for
elementary 　particle and nuclear physics
2910 预加速(注入) preacceleration (injection)
2915 静电加速器和直线粒子加速器 electrostatic and linear particle accelerators
2915B 静电加速器 electrostatic accelerators
2915D 直线加速器(包括电子环加速器) linear accelerators(inc.electron ring accelerators)
2920
环状加速器与存储装置(等离子体
加速器见5275)
cyclic accelerators an d storage facilities(for
plasma accelerators, see 5275)
2920D 存贮环 storage rings
2920F 电子感应加速器 betatrons
2920H 回旋加速器 cyclotrons
2920J 同步回旋加速器 synchrocyclotrons
2920L 同步加速器 synchrotrons
2921
粒子加速器中的粒子束(包括特性，
动力学和处理)
beams in particle accelerators
(inc.characteristics,dynamics and handling)
2925
粒子源和靶、制备与技术(0777 粒
子的生成与处理;靶)
particle sources and targets, preparation and
technology(0777 particle production and
handling; targets)
2925B 电子源 electron sources
2925C
离子源:正离子源,负离子源和极化
离子源 ion sources: positive, negative and polarized
2925D 中子源 neutron sources
2925E 辐射源 radioactive sources
2925F
束流控制、束流聚焦、束流脉动和
剥离等
beam handling, focusing, pulsing and stripping,
etc
2925G 核轰击靶 nuclear bombardment targets
2925K 极化靶 polarized targets
2930 辐射谱仪和光谱技术
radiation spectrometers and spectroscopic
techniques
2930D 重带电粒子光谱学 heavy charged-particle spectroscopy
2930E α-射线光谱学 Alpha-ray spectroscopy
2930F β-射线光谱学 Beta-ray spectroscopy
2930H 中子光谱学 neutron spectroscopy
2930K X 射线和γ 射线光谱学 X-ray and gamma-ray spectroscopy
2940 辐射探测器(质谱仪见0775)
radiation detectors(for mass spectrometers, see
0775)
2940B 电离室 ionization chambers
2940C 正比计数器：多丝正比室
proportional counters;multiwire proportional
chambers
2940D 云室 cloud chambers
2940F 气泡室 bubble chambers
2940H 火花室和其它径迹室 spark chambers and other track chambers
2940K 契伦科夫探测器 Cerenkov detectors
2940M 闪烁探测器;闪烁器和光电倍增管
scintillation detectors; scintillators and
photomultipliers
2940P 半导体探测器 semiconductor detectors
2940R 核乳胶 nuclear emulsions
2940S 盖革管 Geiger tubes
2940T 位置灵敏探测器 position sensitive detectors
2940W
固态核径迹探测器(包括塑料和硝
酸纤维探测器)
Solid-state nuclear track detectors(inc.plastic and
cellulose nitrate detectors)
2940X 超导粒子探测器 superconducting particle detectors
2960 计数线路与核电子学 counting circuits and nuclear electronics
2960C 基本功能部件:供电部件、放大器等basic function units; supply units, amplifiers, etc
2960E
脉冲计数部件;计数定标器、分析器
等
pulse counting assemblies; counting scalers,
analyzers, etc
2960G 脉冲电路 pulse circuits
2960J 辐射监测器 radiation monitors
2970
辐射测量、探测与计数(2930 辐射
谱仪和光谱学;2940 辐射探测器;辐
射剂量学 见876 0M)
radiation measurement, detection and
counting(2930 radiation spectrometer s and
spectroscopy, 2940 radiation detectors;for
dosimetry, see 8760M)
2970D 角度校正技术 angular correlation techniques
2970F 符合技术(参见0660J 高速技术)
coincidence techniques (see also 0660J
high-speed techniques)
2970G 能量损失与能量范围关系 energy loss and energy range relations
2970J 辐射探测综合方法 integral methods of radiation detection
2975 极化分析(基本粒子物理和核物理)
polarization analysis(elementary-particle and
nuclear physics)
2980 核信息处理 nuclear information processing
2980C 计算机系统 computer systems
2980F 程序设计 programming
2990
高能和核实验方法及仪器的其它论
题
other topics in high-energy and nuclear
experimental methods and instrumentation
3000 原子和分子物理(物理化学见8200)
ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS (for
physical chemistry,see 8200)
3100
原子和分子理论(7100 凝聚物质电
子态)
theory of atoms and molecules(7100 electron
states in condensed matter)
3110 结构、跃迁和化学键联的一般理论
general theory of structure, transitions and
chemical binding
3115 一般数学和计算技术的发展
general mathematical and computational d
evelopments
3120 具体计算和计算结果 specific calculations and results
3120A 从头计算(原子和分子) ab initio calculations(atoms and molecules)
3120B
SCF 和HF 计算(原子和分子)(DF 计
算参见3130J)
SCF and HF calculations(atoms and
molecules)(DF calculations,see also3130J)　
3120C 耦合团簇计算(原子和分子) coupled cluster calculations(atoms and molecules)
3120D
ab initio 计算(对小核素作精确或近
乎精确的计算)
complete ab initio calculations (exact or nearly
exact calculations on small species)
3120E ab initio 的LCAO 及GO SCF 计算ab initio LCAO and GO SCF calculations
3120G
其它ab inito 精确的及近乎精确的
计算(DIM 方法、SAMO 方法、Xα
方法等等)
other accurate, or nearly ab initio calculations
(DIM method, SAMO method, Xα method etc.)
3120H Xα 方法(原子和分子) Xalpha methods(atoms and molecules)
3120J 局域密度近似法(原子和分子) local density approximation(atoms and molecules)
3120L
统计模型的计算(托马斯-费米及托
马斯-费米-狄喇克模型)
statistical model calculations (Thomas-Fermi and
Thomas-Fermi-Dirac models)
3120N
半经验NDO 计算(CNDO、INDO、
MINDO、PCILO 方法等)
Semi-empirical NDO calculations (CNDO,
INDO, MINDO, PCILO methods, etc.)
3120P
其它半经验计算(赫克计算及广义
的赫克计算,PPP 方法等)
Other semi-empirical calculations (Huckel,
generalized Huckel, PPP methods, etc.)
3120R
价键的计算(ab initio 或not ab
initio)
valence bond calculations ( ab initio or not ab
initio)
3120T 电子相关和CI 计算 electron correlation and CI calculations
3120W 经验方法(构造的非量子方法)
empirical methods (nonquantum methods for
conformations)
3130 电子结构、相互作用的修正与效应
electronic structure, corrections and effects of
interactions
3130G 超精细相互作用及同位素效应 hyperfine interactions and isotope effects
3130J 辐射效应和相对论性效应 radiative and relativistic effects
3130L 环境和溶剂效应 environmental and solvent effects
3130N 分子固体 molecular solids
3150 受激态 excited states
3180 表面势能(原子和分子) potential energy(atoms and molecules)
3190
原子及分子理论的其它论题(包括
非能量方面的性质)
other topics in the theory of atoms and
molecules(inc.properties other than energy)
3200 原子光谱及原子与光子相互作用 atomic spectra and interactions with photons
3220 按波长范围分类的原子光谱 atomic spectra grouped by wavelength ranges
3220D 射频和微波谱 radiofrequency and microwave spectra
3220F 红外和喇曼光谱 infrared and Raman spectra
3220J
可见及紫外光谱(荧光和磷光光谱
见3250)
visible and ultraviolet spectra(for fluorescence
and phosphorescence spectra, see 3250)
3220R X 射线谱 X-ray spectra
3240 磁共振谱 magnetic resonance spectra
3250 荧光、磷光;无辐射跃迁
fluorescence, phosphorescence; radiationless
transitions
3250F 荧光、磷光(包括猝灭) fluorescence, phosphorescence(inc.quenching)
3250H 无辐射跃迁 radiationless transitions
3260
磁光和电光效应: 双折射,二向色性
和旋光性
magneto-optical and electro-optical effects in
atoms:briefingence, dichroism and optical activity
3260S 斯塔克效应 Stark effect
3260V 塞曼效应 Zeeman effect
3270 谱线的形状和强度 spectral line shapes and intensities
3270C 振子强度，跃迁矩 oscillator strengths, transition moments
3270F 寿命、绝对和相对强度、跃迁概率
lifetimes, absolute and relative intensities,
transition probabilities
3270J 谱线形状、宽度及位移 line shapes, widths, and shifts
3280 光子与原子相互作用 photon interactions with atoms
3280B 能级交叉、光抽运及粒子数反转
level crossing, optical pumping, population
inversion
3280D 自电离 autoionization
3280F 光致电离、光致分离和光电子谱
photoionization, photodetachment, photoelectron
spectra
3280H 俄歇效应及内壳层电离 Auger effect and inner-shell ionization
3280K 多光子过程 multiphoton processes
3280P 原子的光学冷却；俘获 optical cooling of atoms;trapping
3290
原子光谱及原子与光子相互作用的
其它论题
other topics in atomic spectra and interactions
with photons
3300 分子光谱及分子与光子相互作用 molecular spectra and interactions with photons
3310 分子光谱的计算 calculation of molecular spectra
3310C
计算方法(包括新的理论方法及群
论的应用)(0365 量子力学的代数方
法)
calculational methods(inc.new theoretical
techniques and applications of group theory)(0365
algebraic methods in quantum mechanics)
3310E 转动分析 rotational analysis
3310G 振动分析 vibrational analysis
3310J 振动-转动分析 Vibrational-rotational analysis
3310L
振动相互作用,转振相互作用和转
动-电子-自旋相互作用
vibronic, rovibronic, and rotation-electron-spin
interactions
3320
按波长范围分类的分子光谱(磁光
和电光谱见3345;荧光和磷光谱见
3350;光电子谱见3365)
molecular spectra grouped by wavelength
ranges(for magneto 　optical and electro 　
optical spectra, see 3345; for fluorescence and
phosphorescence spectra, see 3350; for
photoelectron spectra, see 3365)
3320B
射频及微波谱(核磁共振谱见3325;
电子顺磁共振谱见3330)
radiofrequency and microwave spectra(for NMR
spectra, see 3325; for EPR spectra, see 3330)
3320E 红外光谱 infrared spectra
3320F 喇曼及瑞利光谱(包括散射) Raman and Rayleigh spectra(inc.scattering)
3320K 可见光谱 visible spectra
3320L 紫外光谱 ultraviolet spectra
3320N 真空紫外光谱 vacuum ultraviolet spectra
3320R X 射线谱 X-ray spectra
3325
核磁共振及弛豫; 核四极共振
(NQR)
nuclear magnetic resonance and relaxation;
nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR)
3325B 弛豫现象 relaxation phenomena
3325D 化学位移 chemical shifts
3325F
核自旋相互作用、四极效应及核耦
合
nuclear spin interactions, quadrupole effects and
nuclear coupling
3325H 化学感应动态核极化(CIDNP)
chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization
(CIDNP)
3325K 核四极共振(NQR) nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR)
3330 电子顺磁共振及弛豫 electron paramagnetic resonance and relaxation
3330B 弛豫现象 relaxation phenomena
3330H 化学感应动态电子极化(CIDEP)
chemically induced dynamic electron polarization
(CIDEP)
3335 双共振及其它复共振 double resonances and other multiple resonances
3335D
动态核磁共振、电子核双共振、电
子双共振、奥佛好塞、核间双共振、
动态核偏振
DNMR, ENDOR, ELDOR, Overhauser, INDOR,
DNP
3335H
微波光双极共振及磷光微波双共振
(MODR 和PMDR)
MODR and PMDR (microwave optical double
resonance and phosphorescence microwave
double resonance)
3340 穆斯堡尔谱 Mossbauer spectra
3345
磁光及电光效应;双折射,二向色性
和旋光性
magneto-optical and electro-optical effects in
molecules: briefringence, dichroism and optical
activity
3345B 塞曼和斯塔克效应 Zeeman and Stark effects
3345C 磁圆二向色性 magnetic circular dichroism
3345D 二向色性 dichroism
3350
荧光、磷光;无辐射跃迁(系统间交
叉、内转换)
fluorescence, phosphore scence; radiationless
transitions (intersystem crossing, internal
conversion)
3350D 荧光及磷光光谱 fluorescence and phosphorescence spectra
3350H 无辐射跃迁 radiationless transitions
3365 光电子谱 photoelectron spectra
3365C 紫外及真空紫外光电子谱 UV and VUV photoelectron spectra
3365F X 射线光电子谱 X-ray photoelectron spectra
3370 分子谱线和谱带的强度及形状
intensities and shapes of molecular spectral lines
and bands
3370C
振子及谱带的强度,跃迁矩及夫兰
克-康登因子
oscillator and band strengths, transition moments,
Franck-Condon factors
3370F
寿命,绝对和相对谱线及谱带的强
度
lifetimes, absolute and relative line and band
intensities
3370J 谱线及谱带的宽度、形状及位移 line and band widths, shapes, and shifts
3380
光子与分子的相互作用(包括俄歇
效应、双折射、康普顿效应、旋光
性)
photon interactions with molecules(inc.Auger
effect, birefringence, Compton effect, optical
activity)
3380B 能级交叉及光抽运 level crossing and optical pumping
3380E 自电离、光致电离及光致分离
autoionization, photoionization, and
photodetachment
3380G 漫射光谱;预解离,光致离解 diffuse spectra; predissociation, photo dissociation
3380K 多光子过程 multiphoton processes
3380P 分子的光学冷却；俘获 optical cooling of molecules;trapping
3390
分子光谱及分子与光子相互作用的
其它论题
other topics in molecular spectra and interactions
with photons
3400 原子和分子碰撞过程及相互作用
atomic and molecular collision processes and
interactions
3410
一般理论与模型(包括统计理论、跃
迁态、随机和轨道模型等)
general theories and models(inc.statistical
theories, transition state, stochastic and trajectory
models, etc)
3420
原子间势和分子间势与力(分子固
体,见3130N)
interatomic and intermolecular potentials and
forces(for molecular solids, see 3130N)
3420B
一般势能函数及中程力(3430 和
8220K 势能表面)
general potential functions and intermediate 　
range forces(3430 and 8220K potential energy
surfaces)
3420F 长程力 Long-range forces
3420K 短程力 Short-range forces
3425
分子内能量转移,分子内动力学,van
der Waals 分子动力学
Intramolecular energy transfer, intramolecular
dynamics, dynamics of van der Waals molecules
3430
碰撞的势能表面(化学动力学中入
8220K;分子间力入3420;束研究入
3450L)
potential energy surfaces for collisions(8220K in
chemical kinetics, 3420 intermolecular forces,
3450L in beam studies)
3440 原子和分子的弹性散射 elastic scattering of atoms and molecules
3450 原子和分子的非弹性散射 inelastic scattering of atoms and molecules
3450B 能量损失和阻止功率(原子和分子)
energy loss and stopping power(atoms and
molecules)
3450D
原子、分子、离子和表面的相互作
用(参见7920N 原子表面、分子表
面、离子 表面的碰撞和相互作用)
interactions of atoms, molecules and ions with
surfaces(see also 7920N atom-surface,
molecule-surface, and ion-surface impact and
interactions)
3450E 转动及振动能量转移 rotational and vibrational energy transfer
3450H
电子激发及电离(包括束箔激发及
电离)
electronic excitation and ionization (inc.beam-foil
excitation and ionization)
3450L
化学反应,能量配置,角分布(如同用
原子束及分子束研究)3430 和
8220K 势能表 面 ;8240D 束反应)
chemical reactions, energy disposal, and angular
distribution, as studied by atomic and molecular
beams(3430 and 8220K potential energy surfaces,
8240D beam reactions)
3450R 激光修正原子和分子的非弹性散射
laser 　modified inelastic scattering of atoms and
molecules
3470 电荷交换(8230 电荷交换反应) Charge transfer (8230 charge transfer reaction)
3480 电子散射,电子谱 electron scattering, electron spectra
3480B 原子及分子产生的电子弹性散射
elastic scattering of electrons by atoms and
molecules
3480D 电子碰撞产生的原子激发及电离
atomic excitation and ionization by electron
impact
3480G
电子碰撞产生的分子激发、电离及
离解
molecular excitation, ionization, and dissociation
by electron impact
3480L
电子-离子复合和电子吸附(原子和
分子)
Electron-ion recombination and electron
attachment(atoms and molecules)
3480Q 激光修正电子散射(原子和分子)
Laser-modified electron scattering (atoms and
molecules)
3485
正电子散射，正电子谱(原子和分
子)
positron scattering,positron spectra(atoms and
molecules)
3485B 原子和分子产生的正电子弹性散射
elastic scattering of positrons by atoms and
molecules
3485D 正电子碰撞产生的原子激发和电离
atomic excitation and ionization by positron
impact
3485G
正电子碰撞产生的分子激发、电离
和离解
molecular excitation,ionization and dissociation
by positron impact
3485L
正电子-离子复合和正电子吸附(原
子和分子)
Positron-ion recombination and positron
attachment(atoms and molecules)
3485Q 激光修正电子散射(原子和分子)
Laser-modified positron scattering (atoms and
molecules)
3490
原子与分子碰撞过程及相互作用的
其它论题
other topics in atomic and molecular collision
processes and interactions
3500
原子和分子的特性;实验设备和技
术
properties of atoms and molecules ; instruments
and techniques
3510 原子性质 atomic properties
3510B
原子质量、质谱、丰度及同位素(包
括同位素分离;质谱仪参见0775;放
射性同 位 素分离见2842H 或
8255)
atomic masses, mass spectra, abundances, and
isotopes(inc.isotope separation; for mass
spectrometry, see also 0775; for radioisotope
separation see 2842H or 8255)
3510D 电矩和磁矩,极化率 electric and magnetic moments, polarizability
3510F 精细和超精细结构常数 Fine- and hyperfine-structure constants
3510H 电离势、电子亲合力 ionization potentials, electron affinities
3510W 弱相互作用 weak interactions
3520
分子性质(金属和合金,其它无机材
料以及有机材料的具体结构分别见
6155、6160、 61 65)
molecules properties(6155, 6160, and 6165
specific structures of metals and alloys, of other
inorganic materials, and of organic materials,
respectively)
3520B 一般分子构象及对称性;立体化学
general molecular conformation and symmetry;
stereochemistry
3520D 原子间距离和角度 interatomic distances and angles
3520G 键强,离解能,氢键等
bond strengths, dissociation energies, hydrogen
bonding, etc
3520J
势垒高度(内转动、反演);转动的同
质异能性,构型动力学
barrier heights (internal rotation, inversion);
rotational isomerism, conformational dynamics
3520M
电矩和磁矩(及派生)、极化率和磁
化率
electric and magnetic moments (and derivatives),
polarizability, and magnetic susceptibility
3520P
转动常数、振动常数及振动　转动
常数
rotation, vibration, and vibration 　rotation
constants
3520S 超精细和精细结构常数 hyperfine and fine 　structure constants
3520V
电离势、电子亲合力、分子实结合
能
ionization potentials, electron affinities, molecular
core binding energy
3520W 弱相互作用 weak interactions
3520X 质谱 mass spectra
3520Y 分子动力学中相关时间 correlation times in molecular dynamics
3580 原子和分子测量及测量技术
atomic and molecular measurements and
techniques
3580B
时间分辨的测量和技术(原子和分
子)
time 　resolved measurements and techniques
(atoms and molecules)
3600 具体原子和分子的研究 studies of special atoms and molecules
3610
奇特原子和分子(包括介子、μ 子及
其它反粒子)
Exotic atoms and molecules, (containing mesons,
muons, and other adnormal particles)
3610D
电子偶素、μ介子素、μ原子和μ
分子
positronium, muonium, muonic atoms and
molecules
3610G 介原子和介分子,超原子和超分子
mesonic atoms and molecules , hyperonic atoms
and molecules
3620
大分子和聚合物分子(生物大分子
参见8715;聚合物反应和聚合作用
见8235)
macromolecules and polymer molecules(for
biological macromolecules, see also 8715 ; for
polymer reactions and polymerization, see 8235)
3620C 构象(统计学和动力学) conformation (statistics and dynamics)
3620E 结构(键和序列) constitution (chains and sequences)
3620F 分子量 molecular weights
3620H 形态(键,维度) configuration (bonds, dimensions)
3620K 电子结构和光谱 electronic structure and spectra
3640 原子团和分子团 atomic and molecular clusters
3640B (原子和分子)团簇的几何结构 geometrical structure of clusters
3640C
(原子和分子)团簇的光谱和电子结
构 spectra and electronic structure of clusters
3640J
(原子和分子)团簇的相互作用(碰撞
和反作用) interactions of clusters(collisions and reactions)
3690 其它具体的原子和分子 other special atoms and molecules
4000 唯象论的经典领域(包括应用)
CLASSICAL AREAS OF PHENOMENOLOGY
(INC. APPLICATIONS)
4100
电学和磁学;场和带电粒子(0350 麦
克斯韦理论的一般数学问题)
electricity and magnetism; fields and charged
particles(0350 Maxwell theory' general
mathematical aspects)
4110 经典电磁学 classical electromagnetism
4110D 静电学,静磁学 electrostatics, magnetostatics
4110F 稳态电磁场;电磁感应
Steady-state electromagnetic fields;
electromagnetic induction
4110H 电磁波:理论 electromagnetic waves: theory
4170
电磁场中的粒子:经典方面(包括同
步辐射)
particles in electromagnetic fields: classical
aspects(inc.synchrotron radiation)
4180
粒子束和粒子光学(0780 电子和离
子显微术;0777 束处理设备)
particle beams and particle optics(0780 electron
and ion microscopy; 0777 beam handling
equipment)
4180D 电子束和电子光学 electron beams and electron optics
4180G 离子束和离子光学 ion beams and ion optics
4190 电学和磁学的其它论题 other topics in electricity and magnetism
4200
光学(气体、液体、固体的性质,见
5170 和7800;大气光学,见9265 ;眼
的生理光学, 见8732)
optics(for properties of gases and of liquids and
solids, see 5170 an d 7800 respectively; for
atmospheric optics, see 9265; for physiology of
the eye , see 8732)
4215 几何光学 geometrical optics
4215D 光波阵面和光线追迹 optical wave fronts and ray tracing
4215E 光学系统设计 optical system design
4225 物理光学 physical optics
4225B 光传播、透射和吸收 optical propagation,transmission and absorption
4225F 光衍射和散射 optical diffraction and scattering
4225G
边缘效应和边界效应；光反射和折
射
edge and boundary effects;optical reflection and
refraction
4225H
光干涉和散斑(包括莫阿干涉纹)莫
阿干涉和散斑干涉量度学，参见
0760L
optical interference and speckle(inc.Moire
fringes)Moire and speckle interferometry,see also
0760L
4225J 光偏振 optical polarization
4225K 光相干性 optical coherence
4225L
双折射(物理光学)(凝聚物质中的双
折射，见7820F)
birefringence(physical optics)(birefringence in
condensed mater,see 7820F)
4230 光学信息、成象与分析 optical information, image formation and analysis
4230D 理论 theory
4230F 象差 aberrations
4230H 分辨率 resolution
4230K 富里叶变换光学 Fourier transform optics
4230L 调制和光学传递函数 modulation and optical transfer functions
4230Q 光通信(4280S 光通信器件)
optical communications(4280S optical
communication devices)
4230S 模式识别 pattern recognition
4230V 图象处理与复原 image processing and restoration
4240 全息术(声全息,见4363) holography(for acoustic holography, see 4363)
4240D 理论 theory
4240E 全息光学元件；全息光栅 holographic optical elements;holographic gratings
4240F 图象特性 image characteristics
4240H 摄影与记录问题 photographic and recording problems
4240J 计算机制全息图 Computer-generated holography
4240K 全息仪器与技术 holographic instrumentation and techniques
4240M 应用 applications
4250 量子光学 quantum optics
4250V
光力学效应(包括光辐射压力)(原子
光冷却，参见3280P；分子光冷却，
参见3380P)
mechanical effects of light(inc.light radiation
pressure) for optical cooling of atoms,see also
3280P;for optical cooling of molecules,see also
3380P)
4252 脉塞,微波激射器 masers
4255 激光过程 lasing processes
4255B 激光作用一般理论 general theory of lasing action
4255D 二氧化碳激光器 CO2 lasers
4255F 惰性气体激光器 inert gas lasers
4255G 准分子激光器 excimer lasers
4255H 其它气体激光器的激光作用 lasing action in other gas lasers
4255K
化学激光器(8240T 化学致发光和
化学激光动力学)
chemical lasers(8240T chemiluminescence and
chemical laser kinetics)
4255M 液体和有机染料激光器的激光作用lasing action in liquids and organic dyes
4255N 光纤激光器和放大器 fibre laser and amplifiers
4255P 半导体结型激光器的激光作用 lasing action in semiconductors with junctions
4255Q
固体中激光活性缺陷中心(包括色
心)
Laser-active defect centres in solids(inc.colour
centres)
4255R
其它固体激光器的激光作用(包括
固体喇曼激光器)
lasing action in other solids(inc.solid Raman
lasers)
4255T 自由电子激光器 free electron lasers
4255V
高能激光过程(例如γ 和X射线激光
器)
high energy lasing processes(e .g. gamma and
X-ray lasers)
4260 激光器系统 laser systems
4260B 具体的激光器系统设计 design of specific laser systems
4260D 激光谐振器和激光腔 laser resonators and cavities
4260F 激光束调制 laser beam modulation
4260H
与激光束特性和相互作用有关的光
学问题
optical problems related to properties and
interactions of laser beams
4260K 与激光束应用有关的光学问题
optical problems related to applications of laser
beams
4262
激光应用(激光光谱学，见0765，
激光在医学方面的应用，见8760F)
laser applications(laser spectroscopy, see 0765,for
medical uses of lasers,see 8760F)
4262A 激光材料加工(参见8100 材料科学)
laser materials processing(see also 8100 materials
science)
4262E 激光在计量学中的应用(包括遥感)
metrological applications of lasers(inc.remote
sensing)
4265 非线性光学 nonlinear optics
4265B 一般理论 general theory
4265C
受激喇曼散射,布里渊散射和瑞利
散射
stimulated Ra man, Brillouin and Rayleigh
scattering
4265F 相共轭 phase conjugation
4265G
光子回波,自感应透明,光饱和及相
关效应
photon echoes, self-induced transparency, optical
saturation and related effects
4265J 射束俘获,自聚焦,热晕及相关效应
beam trapping, self focusing, thermal blooming,
and related effects
4265K
光谐波产生，频率转换，参量振荡
和放大
optical harmonic generation ,frequency
conversion,parametric oscillation and
amplification
4265M 多波混频 multiwave mixing
4265P
光学双稳性，多稳性及其转换(光逻
辑学，参见4280V)
optical bistability,multistability and switching(for
optical logic,see also 4280V)
4265S 光孤子 optical solitons
4265T
光学混沌及相关效应(包括光学时
空动力学)
optical chaos and related effects(inc.optical
spatio-temporal dynamics)
4270 光学材料 optical materials
4270C 玻璃 glass
4270D 液晶(光学材料)(液晶结构，见6130)
liquid crystlas(optical materials)(for structure of
liquid crystals,see 6130)
4270E 石英 quartz
4270G 光敏材料 Light-sensitive materials
4270J
光学聚合物和其他有机光学材料
(液晶聚合物，见4270D)
optical polymers and other organic optical
materials(for liquid crystal polymers,see 4270D)
4270Q 光子带隙材料 photonic bandgap materials
4270Y 其他光学材料 other optical materials
4272 光源与标准(光谱光源,参见0765)
optical sources and standards(for spectroscopic
light sources, see also 0765)
4278
光学透镜和反射镜系统(显微镜,见
0760P;照相仪器,见0768;天文望远
镜,见955 5)
optical lens and mirror systems(for microscopes,
see 0760P; for photographic instruments, see
0768; for astronomical telescopes, see 9555)
4278C 透镜和反射镜设计 lens and mirror design
4278F
光学系统性能与试验(4285 光学试
验技术)
performance and testing of optical systems(4285
optical testing techniques)
4278M 目镜、投影系统、棱镜系统 eyepieces, projection systems, prism systems
4280
光学器件,技术与应用(光学仪器和
技术,见0760;光谱学,见0765;摄影
术,见076 8; 全息术,见4240;激光
器,见4255 和4260;微波激射器,脉
塞,见4252)
optical devices, techniques and applications(for
optical instruments and techniques, see 0760; for
optical spectroscopy, see 0765; for photography,
see 0768; for holography, see 4 240; for lasers, see
4255 and 4260; for masers, see 4252)
4280B 空间滤波器,波带片 spatial filters, zone plates
4280C 分光滤光器和其它滤光器 spectral and other filters
4280D 单色仪 monochromators
4280E 光闸,窗孔,光阑,偏转器,遮光器
shutters, windows, diaphragms, deflectors,
choppers
4280F 光栅,阶梯光栅 gratings, echelles
4280G 棱镜 prisms
4280H 分束器 beam splitters
4280J 准直管和自动准直管 collimators and autocollimators
4280K 光束调制器 optical beam modulators
4280L 光学波导(纤维光波导,见4281)
optical waveguides(for fibre optical waveguides,
see 4281)
4280N 纹影器件 schlieren devices
4280P 测距仪 rangefinders
4280Q 图象探测器,转换器和增强器 image detectors, convertors, and intensifiers
4280R
折射率梯度器件(折射率梯度光纤
仪器和技术参见4281H)，(纤维光
学见4281H )
Gradient-index(GRIN) devices(see also 4281H
GRIN fibre devices and techniques),(for fibre
optics,see 4281H)
4280S 光通信器件 optical communications devices
4280T 光存储和检索(包括光盘) optical storage and retrieval(inc.optical discs)
4280V
光计算机，逻辑元件和互连(包括光
学神经网络)
optical computers, logic elements,and
interconnects(inc.optical neural nets)
4280W
超快光学技术(凝聚物质中超快光
学测量参见7847)
ultrafast optical techniques(see also 7847 ultrafast
optical measurements in condensed matter)
4280X
光学涂层(包括抗反射涂层和光学
多层膜)(太阳能调节膜见4280Y)
Optical coatings(inc.antireflection coatings and
optical multilayers)(solar control films ,see
4280Y)
4280Y
太阳能集热器，集能器和调节膜(光
学方面的)
solar collectors,concentrators and control
films:optical aspects
4281 纤维光学和纤维波导 fibre optics and fibre waveguides
4281B
光纤制造，镀层，绞接，连接(光学
加工 参见4285D)
optical fibre fabrication, cladding, splicing,
joining(see also 4285D optical fabrication)
4281C
光纤检测和光纤参数测量(光学检
测技术 参见4285F)
optical fibre testing and measurement of fibre
parameters(see also 4285F optical testing
techniques)
4281D
光在光纤中传播、色散和衰减(包括
光吸收、散射和损失机理)
optical propagation,dispersion and attenuation in
fibres(inc.absorption,scattering and loss
mechanisms)
4281F
光纤的其它光学性质(包括双折射
和偏振)
other fibre optical properties(inc.birefringence and
polarization)
4281H
折射率梯度光纤器件和技术(折射
率梯度器件 参见4280R)
Gradient-index(GRIN) fibre devices and
techniques(see also 4280R GRIN devices)
4281M 光纤耦合器和连接器 fibre couplers and connectors
4281P 纤维光学传感器和光纤陀螺仪 fibre optic sensors;fibre gyros
4281W
其它纤维光学器件和技术(光纤激
光器和放大器 见4255N)
other fibre optical devices and techniques(for
fibre lasers and amplifiers,see 4255N)
4282 集成光学(光学波导,参见4280L)
integrated optics(for optical waveguides see also
4280L)
4283
显微光学器件和工艺(包括显微光
机械系统和显微光电机械系统)
Micro-optical devices and technology
(inc.micro-optomechanical and
micro-opto-electro-mechanical systems)
4285 光学试验与加工技术 optical testing and workshop techniques
4285D 表面研磨,表面抛光 surface grinding, fabrication
4285F 光学检测技术 optical testing techniques
4290 其它光学论题 other topics in optics
4300
声学(听觉,见8734;语言,见8736;声
对生命物质的作用,见8750C)
acoustics(for audition, see 8734; for speech, see
8736; for sound effects on living matter, see
8750C)
4320
一般线性声学(0340K 波和波传播
中的数学问题)
general linear acoustics(0340K mathematical
problems in waves and wave propagation)
4325
非线性声学和强声学(4360 声信号
处理;4380 换能器;发声器件和声重
放器件)
nonlinear acoustics and macrosonics(4360
acoustic signal processing; 4388 transduction;
devices for generation and production of sound)
4328 航空声学和大气声学(9260 气象学)
aeroacoustics and atmospheric sound(9260
meteorology)
4330 水声学(9210 海洋物理学) underwater sound(9210 physics of the ocean )
4335
超声学, 量子声学和声的物理效应
(晶格中的声子, 见6300; 等离子体
声学, 见 5235;低温声学和液氦中
声学, 见6700; 液体声学性质, 见
6260;固体声学性质, 见6265;超声
弛豫, 见6280;薄膜声学性质, 见
6860;固体中的表面波, 见6825;声
电效应和声波放大, 见7250;磁声
效应, 振荡和共振, 见7255;声光效
应和声全息术, 见7820H 和4363;
声音对生命 物质作用, 见8750)
ultrasonics, quantum acoustics, and physical
effects of sound(for phonons in crystal lattices,
see 6300; for plasma acoustics, see 5235; for
low-temperature acoustics and sound in liquid
helium, see 6700; for acoustic properties of
liquids, see 6260; for acoustical properties of
solids, see 6265; f or ultrasonic relaxation, see
6280; for acoustic properties of thin films, see 6
860; for surface waves in solids, see 6825; for
acoustoelectric effects and acoustic wave
amplification, see 7250; for magnetoacoustic
effects, oscillations and resonance, see 7255; for
acousto-optical effects and acoustic holography,
see 7820H and 4363; for sound effects on living
matter, see 8750)
4337 声发射(包括辐射声学) acoustic emission(inc.radiation acoustics)
4337D 热声学 thermoacoustics
4337G
光声学(凝聚物质中的光声效应，参
见7820H)
photoacoustics(for photo acoustic effect in
condensed matter,see also 7820H)
4340
机械振动和冲击(4630M 振动,气动
弹性,流体弹性,机械波和冲击波)
mechanical vibrations and shock(4630M
vibrations, aeroelasticity, hydroelasticity,
mechanical waves and shocks)
4345
声学响应的统计研究(4355 建筑声
学)
statistical studies of acoustical response(4355
architectural acoustics)
4350
噪声及其影响与控制(8670J 环境科
学)
noise, its effects and control( 8670J environmental
science)
4355 建筑声学 architectural acoustics
4360 声信号处理 acoustic signal processing
4363 声全息术 acoustic holography
4370
语言通信(包括语言的感知,可懂度
和合成;8736 语言)
speech communication(inc.speech perception,
speech intelligibility, and speech synthesis;8736
speech)
4370C 人类语言通信 human speech communication
4370F 机器语言通信 Machine-based speech communication
4375 音乐和乐器 music and musical instruments
4385
声学测量和仪器(声噪声测量,参见
4350;光声光谱学,见0765)
acoustical measurements and instrumentation(for
acoustic noise measurement, see also 4350; for
photoacoustic spectroscopy, see 0765)
4385D 声学变量测量 measurement of acoustic variables
4385G 利用声学技术测量 measurement by acoustic techniques
4388 换能;发声器件和声重放器件
transduction; devices for the generation and
reproduction of sound
4390 声学其它论题 other topics in acoustics
4400
热流、热和热力学过程(输运过程理
论和热力学,见0500;流体中传热,见
4725Q; 凝聚物质的热和热力学过
程,6500)
heat flow, thermal and thermodynamic processes
(for theory of transport processes and
thermodynamics, see 0500; for heat transfer in
flows, see 4725Q; for thermal and thermodynamic
properties of condensed matter, see 6500)
4410 热传导(模型,唯象描述)
heat conduction (models, phenomenological
description)
4425 对流(4725Q 流体中的对流和传热)
convection(4725Q convection and heat transfer in
flows)
4430 非均匀介质中的传热和界面传热
heat transfer in inhomogeneous media and
through interfaces
4440 热辐射 heat radiation
4450
物质的热学性质(唯象论)(0720 热
仪器和技术)
Thermal properties of matter (phenomenology)
(0720 thermal instruments and techniques)
4460
热力学过程(唯象论)(0570 热力
学;0720 热仪器和技术)
thermodynamic processes (phenomenology)(0570
thermodynamics, 0720 thermal instruments and
technique s)
4490 热流,热和热力学过程的其它论题
other topics in heat flow, thermal and
thermodynamic processes
4600 力学、弹性学、流变学 mechanics, elasticity, rheology
4610 离散系统力学(0320 一般数学问题)
mechanics of discrete systems(0320 general
mathematical aspects)
4620 连续介质力学(0340 一般数学问题)
continuum mechanics(0340 general mathematical
aspects)
4630
固体力学(6220 与微观结构有关的
固体力学性质)
mechanics of solids(6220 mechanical properties
of solids, as related to microscopic structure)
4630C 弹性 elasticity
4630J
粘弹性,塑性,粘塑性,蠕变和应力弛
豫(包括固体流变学)
viscoelasticity, plasticity, viscoplasticity, creep,
and stress relaxation(inc.rheology of solids)
4630L 屈曲和失稳 buckling and instability
4630M
振动、气动弹性、流体弹性、机械
波与冲击波(4340 机械振动和冲击)
vibrations, aeroelasticity, hydroelasticity,
mechanical waves, and shocks(4340 mechanical
vibrations and shock)
4630N 断裂力学,疲劳和裂纹 fracture mechanics, fatigue and cracks
4630P 摩擦,磨损,粘附,硬度,机械接触
friction, wear, adherence, hardness , mechanical
contacts
4630R
测量方法与技术(0710 机械仪器和
技术;8170 材料试验)
measurement methods and techniques(0710
mechanical instruments and techniques; 8170
materials testing)
4660
流体与膏体流变学(4750 非牛顿动
力学;6220 扩散动量输运)
rheology of fluids and pastes(4750
non-Newtonian dynamics; 6620 diffusive
momentum transport )
4660B 粘弹性 viscoelasticity
4660D 非线性 nonlinearities
4660F 触变性,摇溶性 rheopexy, thixotropy
4660H
电流变液和磁流变液(磁流体动力
学和电流体动力学 见4765；智能
材料 见81 85)
electrorheological and magnetorheological
fluids(see also 4765 magnetohydrodynamics and
electro-hydrodynamics,8185 intelligent materials)
4690 力学、弹性学和流变学的其它论题other topics in mechanics, elasticity, and rheology
4700
流体动力学(量子流体动力学,见
6700;地球物理流体动力学,见9210;
天体 物理气 体动力学,见9530;生
物流体动力学,见8745)
fluid dynamics (for fluid dynamics of quantum
fluids, see 6700; for geophysical fluid dynamics,
see 9210; for astrophysical gas dynamics, see
9530; for biological fluid dynamics, see 8745)
4710
流体动力学一般理论,模拟和其他
计算模型(0340G 数学问题)
general fluid dynamics theory, simulation and
other computational methods(0340G
mathematical aspects )
4715 层流(包括库埃特流) laminar flows(inc.Couette flow)
4715C 层流边界层 laminar boundary layers
4715F 层流稳定性 stability of laminar flows
4720 流体动力学稳定性和不稳定性 hydrodynamic stability and instability
4725 湍流,对流和传热 turbulent flows, convection, and heat transfer
4725C 各向同性湍流 isotropic turbulence
4725F 边界层和剪切湍流 boundary layer and shear turbulence
4725J 湍流扩散 turbulent diffusion
4725M 噪声(湍流产生的噪声) noise (turbulence generated)
4725Q 对流和传热(4425 对流和约束传热
convection and heat transfer(4425 convective and
constrained heat transfer)
4725R 尾流 wakes
4730
旋流、旋涡、浮力和其他包括体力
的流动
rotational flow, vortices, buoyancy and other
flows involving body forces
4735 波 waves
4740
可压流动、激波和爆震现象(2870
核爆炸;5235T 等离子体激波)
compressible flows; shock and detonation
phenomena(2870 nuclear explosions; 5235T
plasma shock waves)
4740D 一般亚声速流 general subsonic flows
4740H 跨声速流 transonic flows
4740K 超声速流和高超声速流 supersonic and hypersonic flows
4740N 激波相互作用 Shock-wave interactions
4745
稀薄气体动力学(0730 真空产生与
技术)
rarefied gas dynamics(0730 vacuum production
and techniques)
4745D 自由分子流 free molecular flows
4745G 滑移流 slip flows
4745N 调节 accommodation
4750 非牛顿动力学 Non-Newtonian dynamics
4752
流体流动中的混沌和分形(包括分
岔) chaos and fractals in flow(inc.bifurcations)
4754 流型选择 pattern selection in flow
4755 非均匀流 nonhomogeneous flows
4755B 气穴 cavitation
4755C 射流 jets
4755E 喷嘴,喷管 nozzles
4755H 分层流 stratified flows
4755K 多相流(包括流体相变) multiphase flows(inc.phase transitions in flow)
4755M 通过多孔介质的流动,渗流 flow through porous media
4760
管流、通道流(包括泊肃叶流和毛细
管流;生物流体动力学,见8745)
flows in ducts, channels, and
conduits(inc.Poiseuille and capillary flow;for
biological fluid dynamics, see 8745)
4762 流控 flow control
4765
磁流体动力学和电流体动力学(等
子体磁流体动力学,见5230)
magnetohydrodynamics and
electrohydrodynamics(for MHD in plasma, see
5230)
4770 反应流、辐射流或非平衡流 reactive, radiative, or nonequilibrium flows
4770F 化学反应流 chemically reactive flows
4770M 辐射气体动力学 radiation gas dynamics
4775 相对论流体动力学 relativistic fluid dynamics
4780 流体动力学仪器(包括流动显形)
instrumentation for fluid dynamics(inc.flow
visualisation)
4785 应用流体力学 Applied fluid mechanics
4790 流体动力学其它论题 other topics in fluid dynamics
5000
流体、等离子体和放电(流体动力
学,见4700;凝聚物质物理学,见6000
和70 00)
FLUIDS, PLASMAS AND ELECTRIC
DISCHARGES (for fluid dynamics,see 4700;for
the physics of condensed matter,see 6000 and
7000)
5100
流体动力学与输运理论;气体的物
理性质
kinetic and transport theory of fluids; physical
properties of gases
5110 动力学与输运理论 kinetic and transport theory
5120 粘滞性和扩散:实验 viscosity and diffusion: experimental
5130 气体的热学性质 thermal properties of gases
5140
气体的声学性质;超声弛豫(4335 超
声学;液体的声学性质,见6260;液体
中超声弛豫,见6280)
acoustical properties of gases; ultrasonic
relaxation(4335 ultrasonics; for acoustic
properties of liquids, see 6260; for ultrasonic
relaxation in liquids, see 6280)
5150
气体中的电现象(5200 等离子体和
放电)
electrical phenomena in gases( 5200 plasma and
electric discharges)
5160
气体中的磁现象(液体中的磁现象,
见7500)
magnetic phenomena in gases (for liquids, see
7500)
5170
气体中的光现象(液体中的光现象,
见7800) optical phenomena in gases( for liquids, see 7800)
5190 流体物理学其它论题 other topics in the physics of fluids
5200
等离子体物理学与放电(聚变反应
堆,见2852;固态等离子体,见7230)
the physics of plasmas and electric discharges(for
fusion reactors, see 2852; for solid 　state plasma,
see 7230)
5220 等离子体中的基本过程 elementary processes in plasma
5220D 单粒子轨道 Single-particle orbits
5220F 电子碰撞 electron collisions
5220H 原子,分子,重粒子碰撞 atomic, molecular, heavy-particle collisions
5225 等离子体的基本性质 plasma basic properties
5225D 等离子体动力方程 plasma kinetic equations
5225F 输运性质 transport properties
5225G 涨落现象 fluctuation phenomena
5225K 等离子体热力学 thermodynamics of plasmas
5225L 温度与密度 temperature and density
5225M 电介质性质 dielectric properties
5225P 辐射的发射,吸收和散射 emission, absorption, and scattering of radiation
5225V 等离子体中杂质 impurities in plasma
5225W 非中性等离子体 nonneutral plasmas
5225Z 粉尘等离子体和等离子体晶体 dusty plasmas and plasma crystals
5230
等离子体流;磁流体动力学(4765
流体动力学)
plasma flow; magnetohydrodynamics(4765 fluid
dynamics)
5235 等离子体中的波,振荡和不稳定性waves, oscillations, and instabilities in plasma
5235B 磁流体动力波 magnetohydrodynamic waves
5235D 声波 sound waves
5235F 静电波和振荡 electrostatic waves and oscillations
5235H 电磁波 electromagnetic waves
5235K 漂移波 drift waves
5235M 非线性波和非线性相互作用 nonlinear waves and nonlinear interactions
5235P 等离子体的不稳定性 plasma instabilities
5235R 等离子体湍流 plasma turbulence
5235S 等离子体孤子 plasma solitons
5235T 激波 shock waves
5240 等离子体相互作用 plasma interactions
5240D 等离子体中的电磁波传播 electromagnetic wave propagation in plasma
5240F 等离子体天线;等离子体波导 antennas in plasma; plasma-filled wave guides
5240H 固体-等离子体相互作用 Solid-plasma interactions
5240K 等离子体鞘 sheaths
5240M
等离子体中的粒子束相互作用(激
光束传播,见5240D;激光束产生和
等离子体 加 热,见5250J)
particle beam interactions in plasma(for laser
beam propagation, see 5240D; for laser beam
production and heating of plasma, see 5250J)
5250 等离子体产生和加热 plasma production and heating
5250D 等离子体源(5280 放电) plasma sources(5280 electric discharges)
5250G 等离子体加热 plasma heating
5250J 激光束产生与加热等离子体 plasma production and heating by laser beams
5250L
激波和导线爆炸产生和加热等离子
体
plasma production and heating by shock wave and
wire explosion
5255 等离子体平衡与约束 plasma equilibrium and confinement
5255D 一般理论 general theory
5255E 箍缩效应和箍缩机 pinch effect and pinch machines
5255G
环形等离子体(彷星器、托卡马克
等) plasma in torus (stellarator, Tokamak, etc.)
5255K
磁俘获器(例如天体器、螺旋器、磁
镜、会切等)
magnetic traps (e.g., astron, helitron, mirror, cusp,
etc)
5255M
非磁约束系统(如静电约束、惯性约
束和高频约束)
nonmagnetic confinement systems (e.g.
electrostatic, inertial and high frequency
confinement, etc.)
5255P 聚变反应堆约束(2852 聚变反应堆)
confinement in fusion reactors(28 52 fusion
reactors)
5260 相对论性等离子体 relativistic plasma
5265 等离子体模拟 plasma simulation
5270 等离子体诊断技术与仪器 plasma diagnostic techniques and instrumentation
5270D 电诊断和磁诊断技术、探针 electric and magnetic techniques, probes
5270G 射频诊断与微波诊断技术 radiofrequency and microwave techniques
5270K 光学诊断技术 optical techniques
5270L X 射线和γ 射线等离子体诊断技术
X-ray and gamma-ray plasma diagnostic
techniques
5270N 粒子诊断技术 particle techniques
5275
等离子体器件与应用(2852 聚变
堆;8630L 电气体动力转换、磁流体
动力转 换; 离子源、粒子源和靶,
见2925)
plasma devices and applications(2852 fusion
reactors, 8630L electrogasdynamic and
magnetohydrodynamic conversion; for ion
sources, particle sources and targets,see 2925)
5275D 加速器和推进器 accelerators and propulsion
5275F 磁流体发电机和热离子转换器
magnetohydrodynamic generators and therm ionic
convertors
5275H 等离子体炬 plasma torches
5275K 等离子开关,整流子 plasma switches
5275P 等离子体二极管 plasma diodes
5275R
等离子体在材料制造和加工中的应
用(等离子体化学汽相淀积 参见
8115H；等 离子 体电弧喷镀 参见
8115R)
plasma applications in manufacturing and
materials processing(for plasma CVD,see also
8115H;for plasma arc spraying,see also 8115R)
5280 放电(5150 气体中的电现象)
electric discharges(5150 electrical phenomena in
gases)
5280D
电导率与放电(低场放电和汤森德
放电)
conductivity and discharges (low 　field and
Townsend)
5280H 辉光放电和电晕放电 glow and corona discharges
5280M 电弧放电和火花放电 arcs and sparks
5280P 高频放电 High-frequency discharges
5280Q 爆炸 explosions
5280S 磁激放电和彭宁放电 magnetoactive and Penning discharges
5280V 真空放电 discharges in vacuum
5280W 液体放电和液体电击穿 discharges and electric breakdown in liquids
5280Y 光谱源的放电方法 discharge methods for spectral sources
5290 等离子体物理学和放电的其它论题
other topics in plasma physics and electric
discharges
6000 凝聚物质:结构、热学和力学性质
CONDENSED MATTER: STRUCTURE,
THERMAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
6100
液体和固体结构;晶体学(6820 固体
表面结构;7100 电子态)
structure of liquids and solids;
crystallography(6820 solid surface structure; 7100
electron states)
6110
X 射线测定结构(6180 辐射损伤和
其它辐射效应;具体结构测定,见
6155～6180)
X-ray determination of structures(6180 radiation
damage and other irradiation effects;for specific
determinations, see 6155 to 6180)
6110D 衍射和散射理论 theories of diffraction and scattering
6110F
实验技术(包括分析实验设备,技术
和计算方法;0785 X 射线、γ 射线仪
器和技术 )
experimental techniques(inc.apparatus, techniques
and calculation methods for analyzing
experimental results:0785 X-ray, gamma-ray
instruments and techniques)
6110M X 射线晶体结构测定及精确化技术
crystal structure solution and refinement
techniques using X-rays
6112
中子测定结构(具体结构测定,见
6155～6180)
neutron determination of structures(for specific
determinations, see 6155 to 6180)
6112B 中子衍射和散射理论 theories of neutron diffraction and scattering
6112D 中子的弹性衍射和散射 elastic neutron diffraction and scattering
6112E 中子散射技术(包括小角散射)
neutron scattering techniques(inc.small-angle
scattering)
6112F 中子的非弹性衍射和散射 inelastic neutron diffraction and scattering
6112G
中子衍射技术(例如，粉末法，单晶
法，能散和脉冲中子源法)
neutron diffraction techniques
(e.g.powder,single-crystal,energy dispersive,and
pulsed neutron source methods)
6114
电子测定结构(具体结构测定,见
6155～6180)
electron determination of structures(for specific
determinations, see 6155 to 6180)
6114D 衍射和散射理论 theories of diffraction and scattering
6114F 衍射和散射实验 experimental diffraction and scattering
6114H
低能电子衍射和反射,高能电子衍
射
Low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) and
reflection, high-energy electron diffraction
(RHEEL)
6114R
其它电子衍射和散射技术(例如，电
子碰撞解吸技术和自旋极化电子技
术)
other electron diffraction and scattering
techniques(e.gelectron impact desorption and
spin-polaised electron techniques)
6116
结构测定的其它方法(具体结构测
定,见6155～6180)
other determination of structures(for specific
determinations, see 6155 to 6180)
6116D 电子显微术测定 electron microscopy determinations
6116F 场离子显微术测定 Field-ion microscopy determinations
6116N 电子顺磁共振和核磁共振测定 EPR and NMR determinations
6116P
扫描探针显微术测定(包括原子力
显微术，磁力显微术和其它扫描隧
道显微术 )
scanning probe microscopy determinationsstructures(inc.atomic force,magnetic force,and
other scanning tunnelling microscopies)
6120
液体结构的经典理论、半经典理论
以及量子论(动力学理论,输运理论,
见511 0; 电子态,见7100;液氦,见
6700)
classical, semiclassical, and quantum theories of
liquid structure(for kinetic and transport theory,
see 5110; for electronic states, see 7100; for liquid
helium, see 6700)
6120G 液体结构的统计理论 statistical theories of liquid structure
6120J 静态和动态特性的计算机模拟
computer simulation of static and dynamic
behaviour
6120L 时间相关性 Time-dependent properties
6120N 单纯液体结构 structure of simple liquids
6120Q 缔合液体结构 structure of associated liquids
6125
具体液体结构研究(6140 非晶材料
和聚合材料)
studies of specific liquid structures(6140
amorphous and polymeric materials)
6125B 液态惰性气体 liquid noble gases
6125E 分子液体 molecular liquids
6125H
大分子溶液和聚合物溶液(溶解度,
膨胀等);聚合物熔体
macromolecular and polymer solutions (solubility,
swelling, etc.); polymer melts
6125K 熔盐 molten salts
6125M 液态金属和液态合金 liquid metals and liquid alloys
6130 液晶(6470M 液晶相变)
liquid crystals(6470M transitions in liquid
crystals)
6130B 液晶分子理论(包括统计力学理论)
molecular theories of liquid crystals(inc.statistical
mechanical theories)
6130C
液晶的显微结构理论(连续介质、攒
动说)
microstructure theory of liquid crystals
(continuum, swarm theories)
6130E
脂状、丝状、胆甾型以及感胶离子
结构的实验测定
experimental determinations of smectic, nematic,
cholesteric, and lyotropic structures
6130G 电磁场中液晶的取向有序
orientational order of liquid crystals in electric
and magnetic fields
6130J 液晶缺陷 defects in liquid crystals
6140
非晶材料和聚合材料(6470P 玻璃相
变;8120P～81.20T 和8160 材料科
学)
amorphous and polymeric materials(6470P glass
transitions; 8120P to 8120T, and 8160 materials
science)
6140D 玻璃 glasses
6140G 粉末和多孔材料的结构 Structure of powders and porous materials
6140K 聚合物、弹性体和塑料 polymers, elastomers, and plastics
6140M 准晶体结构 structure of quasicrystals
6146
固体团簇结构、纳米粒子、纳米管
和纳米结构材料(原子和分子团见
3640；富勒稀和碳 纳米管 见6148)
structure of solid clusters, nanoparticles,
nanotubes and nanostructured materials(for
atomic and molecular clusters,see 3640;for
fullerenes and carbon nanotubes,see 6148)
6148
富勒烯和富勒烯相关材料结构(包
括碳纳米管的结构)
structure of fullerenes and fullerene-related
materials(inc.carbon nanotubes)
6150
晶态(包括固体中分子运动;磁结构
和自旋体系,见7525)
crystalline state(inc. molecular motions in
solids;for magnetic structure and spin systems, see
7525)
6150C
晶体生长物理学(晶体生长和薄膜
淀积技术,见8110 和8115;外延、薄
膜,见685 5; 晶须,见6870)
physics of crystal growth(for techniques of crystal
growth and film deposition, see 8110 and 8115;
for epitaxy, thin films, see 6855; for whiskers, see
6870)
6150E
晶体对称:模型和空间群、晶系和晶
类
crystal symmetry; models and space groups, and
crystalline systems and classes
6150J 晶体形态学和晶体取向 crystal morphology and orientation
6150K
多晶形转变和有序-无序转变中的
晶体学问题
crystallographic aspects of polymorphic and
order-disorder transformations
6150L 晶体键联 crystal binding
6155 元素和合金的具体结构 specific structure of elements and alloys
6155D 非金属元素 nonmetallic elements
6155F 金属元素 metallic elements
6155H 合金 alloys
6160 无机化合物的具体结构 specific structure of inorganic compounds
6165 有机化合物的具体结构 specific structure of organic compounds
6170
晶体缺陷(6180 辐照损伤;6200 力学
和声学性质;7155 杂质和缺陷能
级;7630M 色 心 和其它缺陷的电
子顺磁共振;7850 固体杂质和缺陷
吸收;8140 材料处理)
defects in crystals(6180 radiation damage, 6200
mechanical and acoustic properties, 7155 impurity
and defect levels; 7630M EPR of colour centres
and other defects; 7850 impurity and defect
absorption in solids; 8140 treatment of materials)
6170A 退火过程 Annealing processes
6170B 填隙子和空位(色心除外) Interstitials and vacancies
6170D 色心 colour centres
6170E 其它点缺陷 other point defects
6170G 位错:理论 dislocations: theory
6170J
位错的侵蚀斑、缀饰、透射电子显
微术及位错的其它直接观测方法
etch pits, decoration, transmission electron 　
microscopy and other direct observations of
dislocations
6170L
位错的滑移、蠕变、内耗以及其它
的间接证据(6220H 蠕变;6240 内耗)
slip, creep, internal friction and other indirect
evidence of dislocations(6220H creep; 6240
internal friction)
6170N 晶界和孪晶晶界 grain and twin boundaries
6170P
堆垛层错、四面体堆垛层错和其它
面缺陷或扩展缺陷
stacking faults, stacking fault tetrahedra and other
planar or extended defects
6170Q 夹杂物和空隙(包括气泡) inclusions and voids(inc.bubbles)
6170R
晶体杂质:一般问题(7155 杂质和缺
陷能级;8110 提纯技术)
crystal impurities: general(7155 impurity and
defect levels; 8110 purification techniques)
6170T
杂质的掺入和注入(6630J 杂质的扩
散,徙动和位移)
doping and implantation of impurities(6630J
diffusion, migration, and displacement of
impurities)
6170W
杂质的浓度,分布和梯度(6630J 杂
质的扩散,徙动和置换)
impurity concent ration, distribution, and
gradients(6630J diffusion, migration and
displacement of impurities)
6170Y 不同晶体结构缺陷间的相互作用
interaction between different crystal structure
defects
6180
辐射损伤和其它辐照效应(结构测
定技术,见6110～6116;电子及离子
碰撞现象, 见 7920)
radiation damage and other irradiation effects(for
techniques of structure determination, see 6110 to
6116; for electron and ion impact phenomena, see
7920)
6180B 激光束 laser beams
6180C X 射线 X-rays
6180E γ射线 gamma rays
6180F 电子和正电子 electrons and positrons
6180H 中子 neutrons
6180J 离子束效应(离子注入,见6170T) ion beam effects(for ion implantation, see 6170T)
6180L 原子和分子 atoms and molecules
6180M
粒子的沟道效应,阻塞效应和能量
损失(2970 能量损失与射程的关系)
channelling, blocking and energy loss of
particles(2970 energy loss and range relation s)
6185 固体结构建模和计算机模拟
modelling and computer simulation of sol id
structure
6190 液体和固体结构的其它论题 other topics in structure of liquids and solids
6200
凝聚物质的力学和声学性质(4630
固体力学和流变学; 6170 晶体缺
陷;6825 表面和 界面;8100 材料科
学; 热机械效应, 见6570;磁机械效
应, 见7580;压电效应, 见7760;弹
光效 应, 见7820H)
mechanical and acoustic properties of condensed
matter(4630 mechanics of solids and rheology;
6170 defects in crystals; 6825 surfaces and
interfaces; 8100 materials science;for
thermomechanical effects; see 6570; for magneto
mechanical effects, see 7580; for piezoelectric
effects, see 7760; for elasto-optical effects, see
7820H)
6210
液体的力学性质(液体的粘滞性,见
6620)
mechanical properties of liquids(for viscosity of
liquids, see 6620)
6220
固体的力学性质(与微观结构有
关)(8140 材料处理及其对微观结构
和性质的影 响; 8170 材料试验)
mechanical properties of solids (related to
microscopic structure)(8140 treatment of
materials and its effects on microstructures and
properties, 8170 materials testing)
6220D
弹性常数(0340D 弹性力学数学理
论;8140J 弹性和滞弹性)
elastic constants(0340D mathematical theory of
elasticity, 8140J elasticity and anelasticity)
6220F
形变和塑性(包括屈服、延性和超塑
性)(8140L 形变、塑性和蠕变)
deformation and plasticity(inc.yield, ductility and
superplasticity)(8140L deformation, plasticity and
creep)
6220H 蠕变(8140L 形变、塑性和蠕变) creep(8140L deformation, plasticity and creep)
6220M
疲劳、脆性、断裂和裂纹(包括硬
度)(8140N 疲劳、脆变和断裂)
fatigue, brittleness, fracture and cracks
(inc.hardness) (8140N fatigue, embrittlement and
fracture)
6220P 摩擦学(8140P 摩擦、润滑和磨损) Tribology (8140P friction, lubrication and wear)
6230 机械波和弹性波(0340K 数学问题)
mechanical and elastic waves(0340K
mathematical aspects)
6240
滞弹性、内耗和机械共振(8140J 弹
性和滞弹性)
anelasticity, internal friction and mechanical
resonances (8140J elasticity and anelasticity)
6250 固体中的高压和冲击波效应 High-pressure and shock-wave effects in solids
6260
液体的声学性质(6280 超声弛豫;声
的传播,见4300;量子流体中的第二
声,见674 0, 6750 和6760)
acoustic properties of liquids(6280 ultrasonic
relaxation;for sound propagation, see 4300; for
second sound in quantum fluids, see 6740, 6750
and 6760)
6265
固体的声学性质(6280 超声弛豫;声
的传播,见4300;点阵动力学和声子,
见6300; 磁 声效应,见7255;声电
效应,见7250;声光效应,见7820H)
acoustic properties of solids (6280 ultrasonic
relaxation;for sound propagation, see 4300; for
lattice dynamic s and phonons, see 6300; for
magnetoacoustic effects, see 7255; for
acoustoelectric effects, see 7250; for
acousto-optical effects, see 7820H)
6280
超声弛豫(7430G 超导体中的超声
衰减;4335 超声学)
ultrasonic relaxation(7430G ultrasonic attenuation
in superconductors; 4335 ultrasonics)
6290
凝聚物质的力学和声学性质的其它
论题
other topics in mechanical and acoustical
properties of condensed matter
6300
点阵动力学和晶体统计学(0550 点
阵理论;6500 热性质;6670 热传
导;6830 表 面和界 面振动动力
学;7830 红外和喇曼光谱)
lattice dynamics and crystal statistics(0550 lattice
theory, 6500;thermal properties, 6670 thermal
conduction, 6830 dynamics of surface and
interface vibrations, 7830 infrared and Raman
spectra)
6310 一般理论 general theory
6320 晶体点阵中的声子和振动 phonons and vibrations in crystal lattices
6320D
声子态和声子能带,简正模式,声子
色散
phonon states and bands, normal modes, and
phonon dispersion
6320H 声子-声子相互作用 Phonon-phonon interactions
6320K 声子-电子相互作用 Phonon-electron interactions
6320L 声子和准粒子的相互作用 phonon interactions with quasi-particles
6320M 声子-缺陷相互作用 Phonon-defect interactions
6320P 局域模 localized modes
6320R 非谐振晶格模态 anharmonic lattice modes
6322
低维结构和微粒中的声子(包括超
点阵、量子点、量子线、量子阱)
phonons in low 　dimensional structures and
small particles(inc.superlattices and quantum
dots,wells and wires)
6350 无序体系中的振动态 vibrational states in disordered systems
6370
晶格振动的统计力学(6500 凝聚物
质的热性质;6670 热传导)
statistical mechanics of lattice vibrations(6500
thermal properties of condensed matter; 6670
thermal conduction)
6375
位移相变的统计力学(模型系统有
序　无序转变和统计力学,见6460;
多形性转变和有序-无序转变的晶
体学问题,见6150K)
statistical mechanics of displacive phase 　
transitions(for order-disorder and statistical
mechanics of model systems, see 6460; for
crystallographic aspects of polymorphic and
order-disorder transformations, see 6150K)
6390
点阵动力学和晶体统计学的其它论
题
other topics in lattice dynamics and crystal
statistics
6400
状态方程、相平衡和相变(8260 化
学热力学)
equations of state, phase equilibria and phase
transitions(8260 chemical thermodynamics)
6410 状态方程和相平衡的一般理论
general theory of equations of state and phase
equilibria
6430 具体物质的状态方程(6570 热膨胀)
equations of state of specific sub stances(6570
thermal expansion)
6460
相变的一般研究(量子流体、超导
体、磁性材料及铁电体的临界现象,
参见6700 、 7440、7540 及7780)
general studies of phase transitions(for critical
phenomena in quantum fluids, superconductors,
magnetic materials and ferroelectrics, see 6700,
7440, 7540 and 7780)
6460A 相变的重正化群，分形和渗流研究
renormalization group, fractal and percolation
studies of phase transitions
6460C
模型系统的有序-无序转变和统计
力学
Order-disorder and statistical mechanics of model
systems
6460F 临界点和临界指数附近的平衡性质
equilibrium properties near critical points, critical
exponents
6460H 动态临界现象 dynamic critical phenomena
6460K 多临界点 multicritical points
6460M 亚稳相 metastable phases
6460Q 成核 nucleation
6470
相平衡、相变和临界点(8130 固化
和固-固相变产生的相图和微观结
构)
phase equilibria, phase transitions, and critical
points(8130 phase diagrams and microstructures
developed by solidification and solid-solid phase
transformations)
6470D 固-液相变(8130F 固化) Solid-liquid transitions(8130F solidification)
6470F 液-汽相变 Liquid-vapour transitions
6470H 固-汽相变 Solid-vapour transitions
6470J 液-液相变 Liquid-liquid transitions
6470K
固相-固相转变(6150K 多形性转变
和有序-无序转变晶体学;8130H、
8130K、 8130M 固-固相变产生的
微观结构)
Solid-solid transitions(6150K crystallographic
aspects of polymorphic and order-disorder
transformations; 8130H, 8130K, 8130M
microstructures developed by solid-solid phase
transformations)
6470M 液晶相变 transitions in liquid crystals
6470P 琉态转变 glass transitions
6470R 有公度-无公度相转变 Commensurate-incommensurate transitions
6475 可溶性、偏析和混合 solubility, segregation, and mixing
6480 体系的其它相性质 other phase properties of systems
6480E 化学计量学及均匀性 stoichiometry and homogeneity
6480G 显微结构 microstructure
6490
状态方程、相平衡和相变的其它论
题
other topics in equations of state, phase equilibria
and phase transitions
6500
凝聚物质的热性质(0570 热力
学;6300 点阵动力学; 非金属液体
中的热传 导, 见6660;非金属固体
中的热传导, 见6670;电子热传导,
见7215、7220 或7430E; 量子流体
的热 力学性质, 见6740、6750 或
6760;固氦的热性质,见6780)
thermal properties of condensed matter(0570
thermodynamics, 6300 lattice dynamics;for
thermal conduction in nonmetallic liquids, see
6660; for thermal conduction in nonmetallic
solids, see 6670; for electronic thermal
conduction, see 7215, 7220 and 7430E; for
thermo dynamic properties of quantum fluids, see
6740 6750, and 6760; for thermal properties of
solid helium, see 6780)
6520 液体热容 heat capacities of liquids
6540
固体热容(超导体比热,见7430E;磁
性系统比热,见7540)
heat capacities of solids(for specific heat of
superconductors, see 7430E; for specific heat of
magnetic systems, see 7540)
6540E 晶格热容和电子热容 lattice and electronic heat capacity
6540H λ和肖脱基异常 lambda and Schottky anomalies
6550 热力学性质和熵 thermodynamic properties and entropy
6570
热膨胀和热机械效应(6430 状态方
程;电子热传导,见7215 和7220;超
导体的热传导性,见7430E;热释电
和电热效应,见7770)
thermal expansion and thermomechanical
effects(6430 equations of state;for electronic
thermal conduction, see 7215 and 7220; for
thermal conductivity of superconductors, see
7430E; for pyroelectric and electrocaloric effects,
see 7770)
6590 凝聚物质的热性质的其它论题
other topics in thermal properties of condensed
matter
6600 凝聚物质非电子的输运性质
(nonelectronic) transport properties of condensed
matter
6610 液体中的扩散和离子传导 diffusion and ionic conduction in liquids
6610C 扩散和热扩散 diffusion and thermal diffusion
6610E 离子传导(8245 电化学) ionic conduction(8245 electrochemistry)
6620
扩散的动量输运(包括液体的粘滞
性)
diffusive momentum transport(inc .viscosity of
liquids)
6630 固体中的扩散和离子传导 diffusion and ionic conduction in solids
6630D 固体中扩散和离子传导理论 theory of diffusion and ionic conduction in solids
6630F 金属、半金属和合金的自扩散 Self-diffusion in metals, semimetals , and alloys
6630H 非金属中的自扩散和离子传导 Self-diffusion and ionic conduction in nonmetals
6630J 杂质的扩散,徙动和位移
diffusion, migration and displacement of
impurities
6630L 其它缺陷的扩散,徙动和位移
diffusion, migration, and displacement of other
defects
6630N 化学互扩散 chemical interdiffusion
6630Q 电徙动 electromigration
6660
非金属液体中的热传导(液态金属
中的热传导,见7215C)
thermal conduction in nonmetallic liquids(for
thermal conduction in liquid metals, see 7215C)
6670
非金属固体中的非电子热传导和热
脉冲传播(固态金属中的热传导见
7215C 和72 15 E;晶格振动统计力
学,见6370)
nonelectronic thermal conduction and heat 　
pulse propagation in nonmetallic solids(for
thermal conduction in solid metals, see 7215 C
and 7215E; for statistical mechanics of lattice
vibrations, see 6370)
6690 非电子输运性质的其它论题 other topics in nonelectronic transport properties
6700
量子流体和量子固体;液氦和固氦
(0530 量子统计力学)
quantum fluid s and solids; liquid and solid
helium(0530 quantum statistical mechanics)
6720
非简并流体的结构和动力学量子效
应
quantum effects on the structure and dynamics of
nondegenerate fluids
6740 氦4 的玻色子简并和超流动性 Boson degeneracy and superfluidity of helium-4
6740B 唯象论和二流体模型 phenomenology and two fluid models
6740D 量子统计理论;基态,元激发
quantum statistical theory; ground state,
elementary excitations
6740F 弛豫现象动力学 dynamics of relaxation phenomena
6740H
具体几何形态中的流体动力学;窄
通道流动
hydrodynamics in specific geometries, flow in
narrow channels
6740K 热力学性质 thermodynamic properties
6740M 第一声 first sound
6740P
输运过程,第二声和其它声、热逆流
(卡皮查热阻,参见6830)
transport processes, second and other sounds, and
thermal counterflow(for Kapitza resistance, see
also 6830)
6740R 薄膜和弱连接输运 films and weak link transport
6740V 涡流和湍流 vortices and turbulence
6740X 杂质和其它缺陷 impurities and other defects
6750 费米流体;液氦3 Fermi fluids; liquid helium-3
6750D 标准相 normal phase
6750F 超流相 superfluid phase
6760 混合系统;液氦3 和液氦4 的混合物mixed systems; liquid helium 3-4 mixtures
6760D He(I)-3He He(I)-3He
6760F He(II)-3He He(II)-3He
6765 自旋极化氢和氦 spin-polarized hydrogen and helium
6770 薄膜(包括物理吸附) films(inc.physical adsorption)
6780 固氦和相关量子晶体 solid helium and related quantum crystals
6780C 点阵动力学和声传播 lattice dynamics and sound propagation
6780G 热性质 thermal properties
6780J 磁性质和核磁共振
magnetic properties and nuclear magnetic
resonance
6780M 缺陷、杂质和扩散 defects, impurities and diffusion
6790
量子流体和量子固体的其它论题
(如中子星物质)
other topics in quantum fluids and solids (e.g.
neutron 　star matter)
6800
表面和界面、薄膜和晶须(碰撞现
象, 见7900; 晶体生长物理学, 见
6150C;腐蚀、氧化和表面处理,见
8160)
surfaces and interfaces; thin films and
whiskers(for impact phenomena, see 7900; for
physics of crystal growth, see 6150C; for
corrosion , oxidation and surface treatments, see
8160)
6810
液体表面和液体与液体界面(包括
表面张力,毛细现象,润湿及其相关
现象)
fluid surfaces and interfaces with
fluids(inc.surface tension, capillarity, wetting and
related phenomena)
6810C
表面能(表面张力,界面张力和接触
角等)
surface energy (surface tens ion, interface tension,
angle of contact, etc)
6810E 界面弹性,粘滞性和粘弹性 interface elasticity, viscosity, and viscoelasticity
6810G 界面活性,扩散 interface activity, spreading
6810J
动力学(蒸发、吸附、凝结、催化学
等)(8265 表面过程)
kinetics (evaporation, adsorption, condensation,
catalysis, etc)(8265 surface processes)
6815 液体薄膜 liquid thin films
6817
单层和朗缪尔布洛杰特膜(吸附层
见6845，单层的磁性，见7570A)
monolayers and Langmuir 　Blodgett
films(adsorbed layers,see 6845;for magnetic
properties of monolayers,see 7570A)
6820 固体表面结构 solid surface structure
6822 表面扩散，偏析和界面化合物形成
surface diffusion,segregation and interfacial
compound formation
6825
固体表面和界面的力学和声学性质
(摩擦学,见6220P 和8140P)
mechanical and acoustical properties of solid
surfaces and interfaces(for tribology, see 6220 P
and 8140P)
6830 固体表面和界面振动力学
dynamics of solid surfaces and interface
vibrations
6840 固体的表面能;热力学性质
surface energy of solids; thermodynamic
properties
6842 表面相变和临界现象 surface phase transitions and critical phenomena
6845
固体-液体的界面过程(8265 吸附作
用和调节系数)
Solid-fluid interface processes(8265 sorption and
accommodation coefficients)
6845B 吸附平衡 sorption equilibrium
6845D 蒸发和凝结,吸附和退吸动力学
evaporation and condensation; adsorption and
desorption kinetics
6848
固体-固体界面(包括双晶;晶界,见
6170N)
Solid-solid interfaces(inc .bicrystals;for grain
boundaries, see 6170N)
6855
薄膜生长,结构和外延(晶体生长和
薄膜淀积技术,见8110 和8115)
thin film growth, structure and epitaxy(for
techniques of crystal growth and film deposition,
see 8110 and 8115)
6860 薄膜的非电子物理性质 nonelectronic physical properties of thin films
6865
低维结构：生长、结构和非电子性
质
low-dimensional structure: growth, structure and
nonelectronic properties
6870
晶须和枝蔓晶体:生长,结构和非电
性质
whiskers and dendrites: growth , structure, and
nonelectronic properties
6890
表面和薄膜的结构和非电性质的其
它论题
other topics in the structure and nonelectronic
properties of surfaces and thin films
7000
凝聚物质:电子结构、电学、磁学和
光学性质(8140R 与材料处理有关
的电学和磁学性质;8140T 与材料处
理有关的光学性质)
CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC
STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC,
AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES (8140R electrical
and magnetic properties related to materials
treatment;8140T optical properties related to
materials treatment)
7100
电子态(6300 点阵动力学;7300 表
面,界面和薄膜)
electron states(6300 lattice dynamics, 7300
surfaces, interfaces, and thin films)
7110 一般理论和计算技术 general theories and computational techniques
7110A
费米液体理论和多电子系统的其他
唯象论模型(凝聚物质)
Fermi liquid theory and other phenomenological
models of many electron systems(condensed
matter)
7110C
电子气，费米气(凝聚物质)(二维电
子气 见7320D)
electron gas, Fermi gas(condensed matter)(for two
　dimensional electron gas,see 7320D)
7110F
点阵费米子模型(凝聚物质)(包括哈
伯德模型)
lattice Fermion models( condensed
matter)(inc.Hubbard model)
7110P
降维费米子(凝聚物质)(包括任意
子、复合费米子、Luttinger 液体等)
Fermions in reduced dimensions(condensed
matter)(inc.anyons,composite Fermions,Luttinger
liquid,etc)
7115 电子结构计算方法(凝聚物质)
methods of electronic structure
calculations(condensed matter)
7115A 从头计算(凝聚物质电子结构)
ab initio calculations(condensed matter electronic
structure)
7115B
平面波计算(凝聚物质电子结构)(包
括增广平面波法，正交平面波法和
克勒尼希-彭尼模型
plane wave calculations(condensed matter
electronic structure)(inc.APW,OPW and
Kronig-Penney model)
7115F
原子-分子轨道运算法(凝聚物质电
子结构)(包括哈特里-福克法，KKR
法和紧束缚计算法，线性糕模轨函
法和价键法)
atomic and molecular-orbital methods(condensed
matter electronic structure)(inc.HF, KKR and
tight-binding calculations,LMTO and valence
bond method)
7115H 赝势法(凝聚物质电子结构)
pseudopotential methods(condensed matter
electronic structure)
7115J 自洽场计算法(凝聚物质电子结构)
self consistent field (SCF) calculations
(condensed matter electronic structure)
7115M
密度泛函理论，局域密度近似(凝聚
物质电子结构)
density functional theory, local density
approximation(condensed matter electronic
structure)
7115P
电子结构计算中普通数学方法(凝
聚物质)(包括：格林函数法，矩阵
代数法， 变分 法)
general mathematical techniques in electronic
structure calculations(condensed matter)(inc.
Green's function, matrix algebra,variational
techniques)
7115Q
分子动力学计算法和数值模拟法
(凝聚物质电子结构)(包括：蒙特卡
罗法和Car-Parinello 法)
molecular dynamics calculations and other
numerical simulations(condensed matter
electronic structure)(inc.Monte Carlo and
Car-Parinello methods )
7115R 相对论计算法(凝聚物质电子结构)
relativistic calculations(condensed matter
electronic structure)
7115T
电子结构计算的其它方法(凝聚物
质)(包括团簇近似，相干势近似计
算法，k. p 计算，递推计算法和无
规相［位］近似计算法)
other methods of electronic structure
calculations(condensed matter)(inc.cluster
approximation,CPA calculations,k.p calculations,
recursion method and RPA calculations)
7120
电子态密度的测定(包括液体半导
体的能态)(6540E 点阵和电子热容)
electronic density of states determinations
(inc.energy states of liquid semiconductors ;
6540E lattice and electronic heat capacity)
7120A
计算电子态密度的数学方法和计算
技术
mathematical and computational techniques for
electronic density of states
7120C 金属、半金属和合金的电子态密度
electronic density of states of m
etals,semimetals,and alloys
7120F 非金属无机物的电子态密度
electronic density of states of nonmetallic
inorganics
7120H
有机化合物，聚合物和复合系统的
电子态密度
electronic density of states of organic compounds,
polymers,and complex systems
7125
电子结构：态密度和带结构（凝聚
物质）
electronic structure: density of states and band
structure(condensed matter)
7125C
能带结构计算技术(一般理论、群论
的应用、解析开拓等)
techniques of band 　structure calculation
(general theory, applications of group theory,
analytic continuation, etc.)
7125H
费米表面参量测量(包括DHVA、磁
声、正电子湮设和回旋共振研究等)
measurement of Fermi surface parameters
(inc.DHVA, magnetoacoustic, position
annihilation, and cyclotron resonance studies,
etc.)
7125J 有效质量和g 因子 effective mass and g-factors
7125L 液态金属中电子能态 electron energy states in liquid metals
7125M 非晶态和玻璃态固体中电子能态
electron energy states in amorphous and glassy
solids
7125P 晶状金属的能带结构 band structure of crystalline metals
7125R 晶状元素半导体中能带结构
band structure of crystalline elemental
semiconductors
7125T
晶状半导体化合物和绝缘体能带结
构
band structure of crystalline semiconductor
compounds and insulators
7125V 有机化合物和聚合物的电子结构
electronic structure of organic compounds and
polymers
7125W 固体团簇和纳米微粒的电子结构
electronic structure of solid clusters and
nanoparticles
7125X
富勒烯及与富勒烯相关材料、夹层
化合物(包括：碳纳米管)的电子结
构
electronic structure of fullerenes and fullerene 　
related materials;intercalation compounds
(inc.carbon nanotubes)
7127 强相关电子系统 strongly correlated electron systems
7128
窄禁带系统，重费米子金属；中间
价固体( 有关磁性方面性质见
7520H 和7530M)
Narrow-band systems,heavy-Fermion metals;
intermediate-valence solids(for magnetic
aspects,see 7520H and 7530M)
7130 金属-绝缘体转变 Metal-insulator transitions
7135 激子和相关现象(包括电子-空穴滴)
excitons and related phenomena(inc.electron-hole
drops)
7136
极化声子(包括光子-声子和光子-磁
振子相互作用)
polaritons(inc.photon-phonon and photon-magnon
interactions)
7138
极化子和电子-声子相互作用(晶格
中声子-电子相互作用参见6320K)
polarons and electron-phonon interactions(for
phonon-electron interactions in lattices, see also
6320K)
7145 集体效应 collective effects
7145G
交换、关联、介电和磁函数,等离子
体激元(6150L 晶体键联)
exchange, correlation, dielectric and magnetic
functions, plasmons(6150L crystcal binding)
7145J 费米-托马斯模型 Fermi-Thomas model
7145L
电荷密度波系统(自旋密度波 参见
7530F)
Charge-density-wave systems (see also 7530F
spin-density waves)
7145N
电子总结合能计算(6150L 晶体键
联)
calculations of total electronic binding
energy(6150L crystal binding)
7150
局部单粒子电子态(杂质除外)(无序
结构中局域化,见7155J)
localized single-particle electronic states(exc.
impurities)(for localisation in disordered
structures, see 7155J)
7155 杂质和缺陷能级 impurity and defect levels
7155D 金属、半金属和合金 metals, semimetals, and alloys
7155E 元素半导体中的杂质和缺陷能级
impurity and defect levels in elemental
semiconductors
7155F
四面体键联非金属中的杂质和缺陷
能级(包括元素半导体，Ⅱ-Ⅵ族，
Ⅲ-Ⅴ族半导体)
impurity and defect levels in tetrahedrally bonded
nonmetals(inc.elemental, Ⅱ - Ⅵ ,and Ⅲ - Ⅴ
semiconductors)
7155G
Ⅱ-Ⅵ族，Ⅲ-Ⅴ族半导体中的杂质
和缺陷能级
impurity and defect levels in Ⅱ-Ⅵ and Ⅲ-Ⅴ
semiconductors
7155H
其它非金属半导体中的杂质和缺陷
能级(不包括元素半导体，Ⅱ-Ⅵ族
和Ⅲ-Ⅴ族半导体)
impurity and defect levles in other
nonmetals(exc.elemental, Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ - Ⅴ
semiconductors)
7155J 无序结构中局域化 localization in disordered structures
7165 正电子态(7870B 正电子湮没) positron states(7870B positron annihilation)
7170
能级分裂和相互作用(7510 磁现
象;7530E 交换和超交换相互作
用;7320 表面电子态)
level splitting and interactions(7510 magnetic
phenomena, 7530E exchange and superexchange
interactions, 7320 electronic surface states)
7170C 晶体和配位场 crystal and ligand fields
7170E
自旋轨道耦合,塞曼,斯塔克和应变
分裂
Spin-orbit coupling, Zeeman, Stark and strain
splitting
7170G 交换相互作用 exchange interactions
7170J 核态和相互作用 nuclear states and interactions
7170M
其它整体局域态(包括中间价)(表面
态,见7320)
other bulk localised states(inc. intermediate
valency)(for surface states, see 7320)
7190 电子态其它论题 other topics in electron states
7200
凝聚物质中的电子输运(表面,界面
和薄膜,见7300)
electronic transport in condensed matter(for
surfaces, interfaces, and thin films, see 7 300)
7210 电子输运理论;散射机理
theory of electronic transport; scattering
mechanisms
7210B 输运理论的一般论述 general formulation of transport theory
7210D
声子、磁振子和其它非局域激发产
生的散射(7145 集体效应)
scattering by phonons, magnons, and other
nonlocalized excitations(7145 collective effects)
7210F
点缺陷,位错,表面和其它缺陷引起
的散射(包括近藤效应)
scattering by point defects, dislocations, surfaces,
and other imperfections(inc.Kondo effect)
7215 金属和合金中的电子导电 electronic conduction in metals and alloys
7215C
非晶态金属,液态金属与合金中的
电导和热传导
electrical and thermal conduction in amorphous
and liquid metals and alloys
7215E 晶状金属和合金中的电导和热传导
electrical and thermal conduction in crystalline
metals and alloys
7215G 磁场电效应和其它的磁输运效应
galvanomagnetic and other magnetotransport
effects
7215H 热磁效应 thermomagnetic effects
7215J 温差电效应 thermoelectric effects
7215L 弛豫时间和平均自由程 relaxation times and mean free paths
7215N
集体模型,例如一维导体中的集体
模型
collective modes, e.g. in one 　dimensional
conductors
7215Q
散射机理和近藤效应(7520H 低合
金中的局域矩)
scattering mechanisms and Kondo effect(7520H
local moments in dilute alloys)
7215R 量子局域化(金属/合金) quantum localization(metals/alloys)
7220
半导体和绝缘体中的传导现象(非
电子热传导,见6670)
conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and
insulators(for nonelectronic thermal conduction,
see 6670)
7220D 一般理论,散射机理 general theory, scattering mechanisms
7220F 低场传输和迁移率;压电电阻 Low-field transport and mobility; piezoresistance
7220H 高(磁)场和非线性效应 High-field and nonlinear effects
7220J 载荷子:生成、复合、寿命和俘获
charge carriers: generation, recombination,
lifetime, and trapping
7220M 磁场电效应和其它的磁输运效应
galvanomagnetic and other magnetotransport
effects
7220N 热磁效应 thermomagnetic effects
7220P 温差电效应 thermoelectric effects
7225 自旋极化运输 spin polarized transport
7230 高频效应,等离子体效应 High-frequency effects; plasma effects
7240
光电导效应和光生伏打效应,光致
介电效应
photoconduction and photovoltaic effects;
photodielectric effects
7250 声电效应 acoustoelectric effects
7255 磁声效应 magnetoacoustic effects
7260 混合传导性及其转变 mixed conductivity and conductivity transitions
7270 噪声过程和现象 noise processes and phenomena
7280
特定半导体和绝缘体的传导性
(8140R 与材料处理有关的电和磁
性质)
conductivity of specific semiconductors and
insulators(8140R electrical and magnetic
properties related to materials treatment)
7280C 元素半导体 elemental semiconductors
7280E Ⅲ-Ⅴ和Ⅱ-Ⅵ族半导体 III-V and II-VI semiconductors
7280G 过渡金属化合物 Transition-metal compounds
7280J 其它无机晶态半导体 other crystalline inorganic semiconductors
7280L 有机半导体 organic semiconductors
7280N 非晶的和玻璃半导体 amorphous and glassy semiconductors
7280P 液体半导体 liquid semiconductors
7280R 富勒烯及相关材料的电导率
electrical conductivity of fullerenes and related
materials
7280S 绝缘体的电导率 electrical conductivity of insulators
7280T 复合材料电导率 electrical conductivity of composite materials
7290 凝聚物质中电子输运的其它论题
other topics in electronic transport in condensed
matter
7300
表面、界面和薄膜的电子结构及电
学性质
electronic structure and electrical properties of
surfaces, interfaces, and thin films
7320
表面电子态(发射和碰撞现象,见
7900)
electronic surface states(for emission and impact
phenomena, see 7900)
7320A 表面态，带结构，电子态密度
surface states,band structure,electron density of
states
7320C 理想表面 ideal surfaces
7320D
低维结构中的电子态(包括：量子
点、量子阱、量子线、超点阵，层
结构和二维电子气)(夹层化合物电
子结构，见7125X)
electron states in low-dimensional structures(inc.
quantum dots, wells and wires,superlattices,layer
structures, and two-dimensional electron gas)(for
electronic structure of intercalation
compounds,see 7125X)
7320F 弱局域化(表面态)(例如量子化态)
Weaklocalization (surface states)(e.g.,quantized
states)
7320H
表面杂质和缺陷能级;吸附物质能
级
surface impurity and defect levels;energy levels of
adsorbed species
7320J 退局域化过程(表面态) delocalization processes(surface states)
7320M
集体激发(表面态)(包括：表面等离
子体激元和其它电荷密度激发)(集
体效应 见7 145)
collective excitations(surface states)(inc.surface
plasmons and other charge 　density
excitations)(see also 7145 collective effects)
7325 表面传导和载流子现象 surface conductivity and carrier phenomena
7330 表面双层、肖脱基势垒和功函数
surface double layers, Schottky barriers, and work
functions
7335
介观体系和量子干涉(表面电子态，
参见7320，界面电学性质，见7340)
mesoscopic systems and quantum interference(see
also 7320 electronic surface states,7340 electrical
properties of interfaces)
7335A 弹道运输 ballistic transport
7335C
库仑阻塞；量子隧穿(包括共振隧穿
和单电子隧穿)
Coulomb blockade; quantum tunneling
(inc.resonant tunnelling and single-electron
tunnelling)
7340 界面 interfaces
7340B 带静电 static electrification
7340C 接触电阻,接触电势和功函数
contact resistance, contact potential, and work
functions
7340E 整流 rectification
7340G
隧道效应:一般理论(参见7450 超
导体中的隧道效应) tunnelling: general(7450 in superconductors)
7340H 量子霍尔效应 quantum Hall effect
7340J 金属-金属接触 metal to metal contacts
7340L
半导体-半导体接触、p-n 结和异质
结
semiconductor to semiconductor contacts, p-n
junctions, and heterojunctions
7340M 半导体-电解质接触 Semiconductor-electrolyte contacts
7340N 金属-非金属接触 Metal-nonmetal contacts
7340Q
金属-绝缘体-半导体结构(包括半导
体-绝缘体)
Metal-insulator-semiconductor structures
(inc.semiconductor to insulator)
7340R 金属-绝缘体-金属结构 Metal-insulator-metal structures
7340S 金属-半导体-金属结构 Metal-semiconductor-metal structures
7340T 半导体-绝缘体-半导体结构 Semiconductor-insulator-semiconductor structures
7340V 半导体-金属-半导体结构 Semiconductor-metal-semiconductor structures
7360 薄膜和低维结构的电子学性质
electronic properties of thin films and
low-dimentional structure
7360D 金属薄膜 metallic thin films
7360F 半导体膜 semiconductor films
7360H 绝缘体薄膜 insulating thin films
7360J
元素半导体电学性质(薄膜/低维结
构)
electrical properties of elemental semiconductors
(thin films/low-dimensional structures)
7360L
Ⅱ-Ⅵ和Ⅲ-Ⅴ族半导体电学性质(薄
膜/低维结构)
electrical properties of Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ - Ⅴ
semiconductors (thin films/low-dimensional
structures )
7360N
非晶的和玻璃半导体的电学性质
(薄膜/低维结构)
electrical properties of amorphous and glassy
semiconductors (thin films/low-dimensional
structures)
7360P
其它无机半导体电学性质(薄膜/低
维结构)(不包括元素半导体，Ⅱ-Ⅵ，
Ⅲ-Ⅴ族和非晶半导体，富勒烯)
electrical properties of other inorganic
semiconductors(thin films/low-dimensional
structures)(exc.elemental, Ⅱ - Ⅵ , Ⅲ - Ⅴ and
amorphous semiconductors, and fullerenes)
7360R
有机化合物和聚合物的电学性质
(薄膜/低维结构)(包括：有机半导
体)
electrical properties of organic compounds and
polymers(thin films/low-dimensional structures)
(inc.organic semiconductors)
7360T
富勒烯及相关材料的电学性质(薄
膜/低维结构)
electrical properties of fullerenes and related
materials(thin films/low-dimensional structures)
7390
表面、界面和薄膜的电学性质的其
它论题
other topic s in electrical properties of surfaces,
interfaces, and thin films
7400 超导电性 superconductivity
7410 超导发生、临界温度 occurrence, critical temperature
7420 理论 theory
7420D 唯象论和二流体理论 phenomenological and two 　fluid theories
7420F BCS 理论及其应用 BCS theory and its applications
7420M
超导理论其它论题(包括哈伯德模
型，t-J 模型和超导电性非常规机理)
other theories of superconductivity(inc.Hubbard
model, t-J model, and unconventional
mechanisms of superconductivity)
7430 一般性质 general properties
7430C 磁化曲线、迈斯纳效应、穿透深度
magnetization curves, Meissner effect, penetration
depth
7430E 热力学性质;热导率 thermodynamic properties; thermal conductivity
7430F
超导体的输运性质(包括电导率、热
导率、温差电效应)
transport properties of superconductors
(inc.electrical and thermal conductivity.
thermoelectric effects)
7430G 电磁场响应，核磁共振，超声衰减
response to electromagnetic fields, nuclear
magnetic resonance, ultrasonic attenuation
7430J 超导体的电子结构 electronic structure of superconductors
7430L 超导体的力学和声学性质
mechanical and acoustic properties of
superconductors
7430M 超导体的光学性质 optical properties of superconductors
7440 涨落和临界效应 fluctuations and critical effects
7450
邻近效应,隧道现象和约瑟夫森效
应
proximity effects, tunnelling phenomena, and
Josephson effect
7455 第一类超导电性 Type-Ⅰ superconductivity
7460 第二类超导电性 Type-Ⅱ superconductivity
7460E 混合态,Hc_2,表面壳层超导性 mixed state, Hc_2, surface sheath
7460G
通量钉扎;磁通量子与缺陷的相互
作用 flux pinning; fluxon-defect interactions
7460J 临界电流 critical currents
7465 绝缘体-超导体转换 insulators-superconductor transition
7470 超导材料 superconducting materials
7470B 元素超导体 elemental superconductors
7470C A15 型超导化合物和合金 superconducting A15 compounds and alloys
7470D
Tc,K,临界电流的材料效应(8140R
与材料处理有关的电性质)
material effects on Tc, K, critical currents(8140R
electrical properties related to materials treatment)
7470E
填隙式超导化合物和合金(包括：碳
化物，氮化物)
superconducting interstitial compounds and
alloys(inc.carbides,nitrides)
7470F
Chevrel 相(三元钼硫属化合物)超导
体
Chevrel phase(ternary molybdenum chalcogenide)
superconductors
7470G 第一类超导体(非过渡金属) type-Ⅰ superconductors (non-transition metals)
7470H
磁性超导体(包括：再入型(铁磁)超
导体，及反铁磁超导体)
magnetic superconductors (inc.reentrant
(ferromagnetic) and antiferromagnetic
superconductors )
7470J 超导层状结构和夹层化合物
superconducting layer structures and intercalation
compounds
7470K 有机超导体 organic superconductors
7470L
第二类超导体(过渡金属,合金和化
合物)
Type- Ⅱ superconductors (transition metals,
alloys and compounds)
7470M 无定形、高度无序和颗粒状超导体
amorphous, highly disordered, and gramular
superconductors
7470N 脏超导体 dirty superconductors
7470P 应用于高磁场的材料 materials for high-field applications
7470Q 拉夫斯相(C15)超导体 Laves phase (C15) superconductors
7470S 亚稳态非化学计量比超导相
superconducting metastable nonstoichiometric
phases
7470T 重费米子超导体 Heavy-Fermion superconductors
7470V
钙钛矿相超导体(包括：高温超导
体)
perovskite phase superconductors(inc. high
temperature superconductors)
7470W 富勒烯超导体 fullerene superconductors
7470Y 其他超导材料 other superconducting materials
7475 超导薄膜 superconducting films
7490 超导电性的其它论题 other topics in superconductivity
7500
磁学性质和磁性材料(8140R 与材
料处理有关的磁性质;磁场电效应,
见721 5G 和 7220M;磁光效应,见
7820L)
magnetic properties and materials (8140R
magnetic properties related to materials treatment,
for galvanomagnetic effects, see 7215G and
7220M; for magneto-optical effects, see 7820L)
7510
磁有序化的一般理论及模型(0550
伊辛问题;7125 非局域单粒子电子
态;717 0 能级 分裂和相互作用)
general theory and models of magnetic
ordering(0550 Ising problems, 7125 nonlocalized
single-particle electronic states, 7170 level
splitting and interactions)
7510D 晶体场理论和自旋哈密顿量 Crystal-field theory and spin Hamiltonians
7510H 伊辛模型和其它经典自旋模型 Ising and other classical spin models
7510J
海森伯模型和其它量子化的局域自
旋模型
Heisenberg and other quantized localized spin
models
7510L 能带和巡回模型 band and itinerant models
7510N 自旋玻璃模型(磁性) Spin-glass models(magnetism)
7520 抗磁性和顺磁性 diamagnetism and paramagnetism
7520C 非金属 nonmetals
7520E 金属和合金 metals and alloys
7520H
低合金中的局域距; 近藤效应
(7215Q 电子传导)
local moment in dilute alloys; Kondo effect
(7215Q electronic conduction)
7525
磁有序材料的自旋排列(包括：中子
和自旋极化电子研究，同步加速器
源X 射线 散射等)
spin arrangements in magnetically ordered
materials(inc. neutron and spin-polarised electron
studies,synchrotron-source X-ray scattering,etc)
7530C 饱和磁矩和磁化率 saturation moments and magnetic susceptibility
7530D 自旋波(7650 自旋波共振) spin waves(7650 spin wave resonance)
7530E
交换和超交换相互作用(7170 能级
分裂和相互作用)
exchange and super exchange interactions(7170
level splitting and interactions)
7530F
磁有序材料的自旋密度波(参见
7145L 电荷密度波系统)
Spin-density waves in magnetically ordered
materials(see also 7145L charge-density-wave
systems)
7530G 各向异性 anisotropy
7530H 磁性杂质相互作用 magnetic impurity interactions
7530K 磁性相界(包括磁性转变,变磁性等)
magnetic phase boundaries(inc. magnetic
transitions, metamagnetism, etc)
7530M
磁有序材料的价涨落，近藤晶格及
重费米子(电子态见7128)
valence fluctuations,Kondo lattice and heavy
Fermions in magnetically ordered materials(for
electron states,see 7128)
7530S 磁热效应 magnetocaloric effect
7530T 表面磁性 surface magnetism7530V
大块磁性材料的磁阻增大(包括：巨
磁电阻)，(磁场电性质和其他磁输
运性质 ，参见7215G，7220M；薄
膜和多层材料的磁阻增大见7570P)
enhanced magnetoresistance in bulk magnetic
materials(inc.colossal magnetoresistance)(see also
7215G, 7220M galvanomagnetic and other
magnetotransport properties;for enhanced
magnetoresistance in films and multilayers,see
7570P)
7540
临界点效应,比热,短程有序(包括自
旋玻璃)
Critical-point effects, specific heats, short-range
order(inc.spin glasses)
7540B 一般理论 general theory
7540C
磁性材料的静态性质(包括：有序参
数，静态磁化率，热容，临界指数)
static properties of magnetic materials (inc.order
parameter, static susceptibility, heat capacities,
critical exponents)
7540D 伊辛模型和其它经典自旋模型 Ising and other classical spin models
7540F 海森伯模型和其它量子化自旋模型Heisenberg and other quantized spin models
7540G
磁性材料的动态性质(包括：动态磁
化率，自旋波，自旋扩散，动态标
度性)
dynamic properties of magnetic materials (inc.
dynamic susceptibility, spin waves, spin
diffusion,dynamic scaling)
7540M 磁性材料的数值模拟
numerical simulation studies of magnetic
materials
7550
具体磁性材料研究(8140R 与材料
处理有关的磁学性质)
studies of specific magnetic materials(8140R
magnetic properties related to materials treatment)
7550B 铁及其合金的铁磁性 ferromagnetism of Fe and its alloys
7550C 其它金属的铁磁性 ferromagnetism of other metals
7550D 非金属的铁磁性 ferromagnetism of nonmetals
7550E 反铁磁体 antiferromagnetics
7550G 亚铁磁体 ferrimagnetics
7550K 非晶磁性材料 amorphous magnetic materials
7550L 自旋玻璃(磁性材料) spin glasses(magnetic materials)
7550M 磁性液体 magnetic liquids
7550P 磁性半导体 magnetic semiconductors
7550R
界面结构的磁性(包括：层状结构和
超晶格结构)
magnetism in interface structures(inc. layer and
superlattice structures)
7550S 磁记录材料 magnetic recording materials
7550V
高矫顽磁性材料(包括：永磁体材
料)
high coercivity magnetic materials(inc. permanent
magnet materials)
7550X 分子磁体 molecular magnets
7560 磁畴效应,磁化曲线和磁滞
domain effects, magnetization curves, and
hysteresis
7560C 磁畴壁和磁畴结构(磁泡,见7570K)
domain walls and domain structure (for magnetic
bubbles, see 7570K)
7560E
磁化曲线、磁滞、巴克好森及相关
效应
magnetization curves, hysteresis, Barkhausen and
related effects
7560G 高矫顽力材料 high coercivity materials
7560J 微粒系统 Fine-particle systems
7560L 磁后效 magnetic aftereffects
7560N 磁退火和温度滞后效应
magnetic annealing and temperature-hysteresis
effects
7570 磁膜和磁片 magnetic films and plates
7570A 单层和覆盖层的磁性 magnetic properties of monolayers and overlayers
7570D 均匀态的特性 properties in uniform state
7570F 多层磁有序 magnetic ordering in multilayers
7570K 磁性薄膜的畴结构(磁泡)
domain structure in magnetic films(magnetic
bubbles)
7570P
磁性薄膜和多层材料的磁电阻增强
(包括：巨磁电阻和自旋阀)(磁场电
效应和其它磁输运效应， 参见
7215G，7220M)
enhanced magnetoresistance in magnetic films
and multilayers (inc. giant magnetoresistance and
spin valves)(see also 7215G, 7220M
galvanomagnetic and other magnetotransport
effects)
7580 磁机械效应和磁电效应,磁致伸缩
magnetomechanical and magnetoelectric effects,
magnetostriction
7590 磁学性质和磁性材料的其它论题 other topics in magnetic properties and materials
7600
凝聚物质中的磁共振和弛豫;穆斯
堡尔效应(测量技术,见0758)
magnetic resonances and relaxation in condensed
matter; Moessbauer effect(for measurement
techniques, see 0758)
7620 共振和弛豫的一般理论 general theory of resonances and relaxation
7630 电子顺磁共振和弛豫 electron paramagnetic resonance and relaxation
7630D 离子和杂质:一般问题 ions and impurities: general
7630F 铁族(3d)离子和杂质(Ti-Cu) iron group (3d) ions and impurities ( Ti-Cu)
7630H
铂族和钯族(4d 和5d)离子和杂质
(Zr-Ag 和Hf-Au)
platinum and palladium group (4d and 5d) ions
and impurities (Zr-Ag and Hf-Au)
7630K 稀土离子和杂质 Rare-earth ions and impurities
7630L 其它离子和杂质(色心,见7630M)
other ions and impurities(for colour centres, see
7630M)
7630M 色心和其它缺陷 colour centres and other defects
7630P 导电电子 conduction electrons
7630R 自由基 free radicals
7640 抗磁共振和回旋共振 diamagnetic and cyclotron resonances
7650
铁磁、反铁磁和亚铁磁共振;自旋波
共振(7530D 自旋波)
ferromagnetic, antiferromagnetic, and
ferrimagnetic resonances; spin wave resonance
(7530D spin waves)
7660 核磁共振和弛豫 nuclear magnetic resonance and relaxation
7660C 化学和奈特移动 chemical and Knight shifts
7660E 弛豫效应 relaxation effects
7660G 四极共振 quadrupole resonance
7660J 内磁场效应 effects of internal magnetic fields
7660L 自旋回波 spin echoes
7670 磁双共振和交叉效应 magnetic double resonances and cross effects
7670D 电子-核双共振 Electron-nuclear double resonance (ENDOR)
7670E 动态核极化 dynamical nuclear polarization
7670F 双核磁共振 double nuclear magnetic resonance (DNMR)
7670H 光双磁共振 optical double magnetic resonance (ODMR)
7670K 电子双共振 electron double resonance (ELDOR)
7675 凝聚物质中μ子自旋和弛豫
muon spin rotation and relaxation in condensed
matter
7680 穆斯堡尔效应;其它γ 射线波谱学 Moessbauer effect; other gamma-ray spectroscopy
7690
磁共振和弛豫的其它理论(包括μ
子探针研究)
other topics in magnetic resonances and
relaxation(inc.muon probe studies)
7700
介电性质和材料(传导现象,见7220
或7280)
dielectric properties and materials(for
conductivity phenomena, see 7220 and 7280)
7720 电容率 permittivity
7730 极化和去极化效应 polarization and depolarization effects
7740 介电损耗和弛豫 dielectric loss and relaxation
7750 电介质击穿和空间电荷效应 dielectric breakdown and space-charge effects
7755 电介质薄膜 dielectric thin films
7760
压电性和电致伸缩(压光效应,见
7820H)
piezoelectricity and electrostriction (for
piezo-optical effects, see 7820H)
7770 热释电和电热效应 pyroelectric and electrocaloric effects
7780 铁电现象和反铁电现象 ferroelectricity and antiferroelectricity
7780B 转变和居里点 transitions and Curie point
7780D 畴结构和畴效应;滞后现象 domain structure and effects; hysteresis
7780F 铁电开关现象 ferroelectric switching phenomena
7785 电共振 electrical resonances
7790 介电性质和材料的其它论题 other topics in dielectric properties an d materials
7800
光学性质和凝聚物质光谱学以及物
质与粒子和辐射的其它相互作用
(声子 谱,见63 00)
optical properties and condensed matter
spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with
particles and radiation (for phonon spectra, see
6300)
7820
光学性质和材料(8140T 与材料处
理有关的光学性质;微波激射器和
激光器,分别见4252 和4255)
optical properties and materials(8140T optical
properties related to materials treatment;for
masers, and lasers see 4252 and 4255
respectively)
7820B 一般理论(均匀质材料) general theory (for pure homogeneous materials)
7820D 光学常数和参数 optical constants and parameters
7820E 旋光本领 optical rotatory power
7820F
双折射(包括应力双折射和流动双
折射等)
birefringence(inc. stress birefringence, flow
birefringence, etc)
7820H 压光效应,弹光效应和声光效应 Piezo-, elasto- and acousto-optical effects
7820J 电光效应 Electro-optical effects
7820L 磁光效应 Magneto-optical effects
7820N 热光效应 Thermo-optical effects
7820P 光子带隙(凝聚物质)参见4270Q
photonic band gap(condensed matter) see also
4270Q
7820W
凝聚物质的其它光学性质(包括：光
折射效应)
other optical properties of condensed matter (inc.
photorefractive effect)
7830
红外光谱和喇曼光谱及散射(凝聚
物质)，(受激喇曼散射参见4265C)
infrared and Raman spectra and scattering
(condensed matter)(for stimulated Raman
scattering,see also 4265C)
7830C 液体中红外光谱和喇曼光谱 infrared and Raman spectra in liquids
7830E 金属中红外光谱和喇曼光谱 infrared and Raman spectra in metals
7830G 无机晶体中的红外及喇曼光谱 infrared and Raman spectra in inorganic crystals
7830J 有机晶体中的红外及喇曼光谱 infrared and Raman spectra in organic crystals
7830L 无序固体的红外光谱和喇曼光谱 infrared and Raman spectra in disordered solids
7835
布里渊散射和端利散射；其它光散
射
Brillouin and Rayleigh scattering ； other light
scattering
7840 可见光谱和紫外光谱 visible and ultraviolet spectra
7840D 液体 liquids
7840E 元素半导体的可见光谱和紫外光谱
visible and ultraviolet spectra of elemental
semiconductors
7840F 四面体键联非金属 tetrahedrally bonded nonmetals
7840G
Ⅱ-Ⅵ族和Ⅲ-Ⅴ族半导体的可见光
谱和紫外光谱
visible and ultraviolet spectra of Ⅱ-Ⅵ and 　Ⅲ-
Ⅴ　semiconductors
7840H 其它非金属 other nonmetals
7840K 金属、半金属、合金 metals, semimetals, and alloys
7845
受激发射(4265C 非线性光学中的
受激发射) stimulated emission(4265C in nonlinear optics)
7847
凝聚物质的超快光学测量(包括：时
间分辨光谱学)(参见4280W 超快光
学技术)
ultrafast optical measurements in condensed
matter (inc. time 　resolved optical
spectroscopies (see also 4280W ultrafast optical
techniques)
7850 固体中杂质和缺陷的吸收 impurity and defect absorption in solids
7850E 绝缘体 insulators
7850G 半导体 semiconductors
7850J 金属,半金属和合金 metals, semimetals, and alloys
7855 光致发光 photoluminescence
7855B 液体 liquids
7855C 元素半导体的光致发光 photoluminescence in elemental semiconductors
7855D 四面体键联非金属 tetrahedrally bonded nonmetals
7855E
Ⅱ-Ⅵ族和Ⅲ-Ⅴ族半导体的光致发
光
photoluminescence in Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ - Ⅴ
semiconductors
7855F 卤化碱 alkali halides
7855H 其它无机材料 other inorganic materials
7855K 有机材料 organic materials
7860
其它发光谱和辐射复合(光电导效
应和光生伏打效应,见7240;光致发
光,见7855 )
other luminescence spectra and radiative
recombination(for photoconduction and
photovoltaic effects, see 7240; for
photoluminescence, see 7855)
7860F 电致发光 electroluminescence
7860H 阴极射线致发光,离子发光 cathodoluminescence, ionoluminescence
7860K 热致发光 thermoluminescence
7860M 声致发光,摩擦发光 sonoluminescence, triboluminescence
7860P
化学致发光(8240T 化学致发光和
化学激光动力学)
Chemiluminescence (8240T chemiluminescence
and chemical laser kinetics)
7865 薄膜和低维结构的光学性质
optical properties of thin films and
low-dimensional structures
7865E 金属 metals
7865H
元素半导体的光学性质(薄膜/低维
结构)
optical properties of elemental semiconductors
(thin films/low-dimensional structures)
7865J 非金属 nonmetals
7865K
Ⅱ-Ⅵ族和Ⅲ-Ⅴ族半导体的光学性
质(薄膜/低维结构)
optical properties of Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ - Ⅴ
semiconductors(thin films/low-dimensional
structures)
7865M
非晶和玻璃半导体及绝缘体的光学
性质(薄膜/低维结构)
optical properties of amorphous and glassy
semiconductors and insulators(thin
films/low-dimensional structures)
7865P
其它无机半导体和绝缘体的光学性
质(薄膜/低维结构)(不包括元素半
导体，Ⅱ-Ⅵ族和Ⅲ-Ⅴ族半导体，
非晶半导体，绝缘体及富勒烯)
optical properties of other inorganic
semiconductors and insulators(thin films/low 　
dimensional structures) (exc. elemental,Ⅱ-Ⅵ and
Ⅲ - Ⅴ semiconductors, amorphous
semiconductors and insulators,and fullerenes)
7865T
有机化合物和聚合物的光学性质
(薄膜/低维结构)(包括：有机半导
体)
optical properties of organic compounds and
polymers(thin films/low-dimensional structures)
(inc.organic semiconductors)
7865V
富勒烯和相关材料的光学性质(薄
膜/低维结构)
optical properties of fullerenes and related
materials(thin films/low-dimensional structures)
7870 物质同粒子和辐射的其它相互作用
other interactions of matter with particles and
radiation
7870B 正电子湮没(7165 正电子态) positron annihilation(7165 positron states)
7870C X 射线散射 X-ray scattering
7870D X 射线吸收及吸收限 X-ray absorption and absorption edges
7870E X 射线发射阈和荧光 X-ray emission threshold and fluorescence
7870F
沟道辐射(参见6180M 粒子的沟道
效应，阻塞效应和能量损失)
channelling radiation(see also 6180M channelling,
blocking and energy loss of particles)
7870G 微波和射频相互作用(共振除外)
microwave and radiofrequency interactions(exc.
resonances)
7890
凝聚物质光学性质和物质同粒子及
辐射其它相互作用中的其它论题
other topics in optical properties of condensed
matter and other interactions of matter with
particles and radiation
7900
液体和固体的电子发射和离子发
射;碰撞现象
electron and ion emission by liquids and solids;
impact phenomena
7920 表面碰撞现象(包括电子谱和溅射)
surface impact phenomena(inc. electron spectra
and sputtering)
7920D 激光-光碰撞现象 Laser-light impact phenomena
7920F 电子碰撞:俄歇发射 electron impact: Auger emission
7920H 电子碰撞:次级发射 electron impact: secondary emission
7920K 其它电子碰撞现象 other electron impact phenomena
7920N 原子、分子和离子碰撞 atom, molecule, and ion impact
7920R 原子束与分子束相互作用 atomic and molecular beam interactions
7940 热离子发射（从表面） thermionic emission(from surface)
7960 光电发射和光电子谱(凝聚物质)
photoemission and photoelectron spectra
(condensed matter)
7960C 干净金属 clean metals
7960E 半导体和绝缘体 semiconductors and insulators
7960G 复合面 composite surfaces
7970 场致发射和场致电离 field emission and field ionization
7975 外激电子发射 exoelectron emission
7980 共振隧道效应 resonance tunnelling
7990
凝聚物质中发射和碰撞现象的其它
论题
other topics in emission and impact phenomena in
condensed matter
8000
物理学交叉学科及有关科学技术领
域
CROSS-DISCIPLINARY PHYSICS AND
RELATED AREAS OF SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY
8100 材料科学 materials science
8110
晶体生长和提纯方法(晶体生长物
理学,见6150C;外延生长方法,见
6855)
methods of crystal growth and purification(for
physics of crystal growth, see 6150C; for epitaxial
growth methods, see 6855)
8110B 汽相生长 growth from vapour
8110D 溶液生长 growth from solutions
8110F 熔体生长 growth from melts
8110H 区域熔化和区域提纯 zone melting and zone refining
8110J 固相生长(包括多相扩散和再结晶)
growth from solid phases(inc. multiphase
diffusion and recrystallisation)
8115
薄膜淀积法(包括外延生长)(6855
薄膜生长、结构、外延)
methods of thin film deposition(inc.epitaxial
growth methods,6855 thin film growth, structure,
and epitaxy)
8115C 阴极溅射淀积 deposition by cathodic sputtering
8115G 真空淀积 vacuum deposition
8115H 化学汽相淀积 chemical vapour deposition
8115I 脉冲激光淀积 pulsed laser deposition
8115J 离子镀敷和其它汽相淀积 ion plating and other vapour deposition
8115L 液相(熔体和溶液)淀积
deposition from liquid phases (melts and
solutions)
8115N 固相薄膜生长(包括：固相外延)
thin film growth from solid phases(inc .solid
phase epitaxy)
8115R 喷涂层技术 spray coating techniques
8116 纳米制造方法和过程 methods of nanofabriction and processing
8116D 纳米自组织 self-assembly in nanofabriction
8116N 平板印刷 nanolithography
8116R 图饰 nanopatterning
8116T 纳米定位和原子操纵 nanopositioning and atom manipulation
8120 材料的其它制备方法 other methods of preparation of materials
8120C 真空法 vacuum methods
8120E 粉末技术,压实与烧结 powder techniques, compaction and sintering
8120G 特殊金属与合金(坯块,假合金)
specific metals and alloys (compacts ,
pseudoalloys)
8120J
弥散、纤维和片晶强化金属基复合
材料
dispersion 　reinforced, fibre 　reinforced, and
platelet 　reinforced metal 　based composites
8120L 陶瓷和耐火材料 ceramics and refractories
8120N 金属陶瓷,陶瓷和耐火复合材料 cermets, ceramic and refractory composites
8120P 玻璃 glasses
8120Q 玻璃基复合材料,玻璃陶瓷 Glass-based composites, vitroceramics
8120S 聚合物 polymers
8120T 增强聚合物和聚合物基复合材料
reinforced polymers and polymer-based
composites
8120V
富勒烯，富勒烯相关材料，夹层化
合物及金刚石的制备(包括：石墨)
preparation of fullerenes and fullerene 　related
materials, intercalation compounds,and diamond
(inc.graphite)
8130
固化和固体-固体相变产生的相图
和微观结构(6100 液体和固体结
构;6470 相平衡,相变和临界点)
phase diagrams and microstructures developed by
solidification and solid-solid phase
transformations (6100 structure of liquids and
solids; 6470 phase equilibria, phase transitions,
and critical points)
8130B 金属和合金相图 phase diagrams of metals and alloys
8130D 其它材料相图 phase diagrams of other materials
8130F 固化(6470D 固-液相变) solidification(6470D solid-liquid transitions)
8130H
定组分固体-固体相变:多形性转变,
大块相变和有序　无序变化
(6470K 固　 固相变 )
Constant-composition solid-solid phase trans 　
formations' polymorphic, massive, and
order-disorder(6470K solid-solid transitions)
8130K 马氏体相变(6470K 固-固相变)
martensitic transformations(6470K solid-solid
transitions)
8130M
沉淀(包括偏析;6475 可溶性,偏析和
混合)
precipitation(inc. segregation; 6475 solubility,
segregation and mixing)
8140
材料处理及其对微观结构和性质的
影响
treatment of materials and its effects on
microstructures and properties
8140C 固熔硬化、沉淀硬化和弥散硬化
solid solution hardening, precipitation hardening,
dispersion hardening
8140E
冷加工,加工硬化;形变后退火,恢复
和再结晶;织构
cold working, work hardening; post-deformation
annealing, recovery and recrystallisation; textures
8140G
其它热处理和形变热处理(包括其
它类型退火)
other heat and thermomechanical treatments
(inc.other annealing types)
8140J
弹性和滞弹性(6220D 弹性常
数;6240 滞弹性,内耗和机械共振)
elasticity and anelasticity(6220D elastic constants,
6240 anelasticity, internal friction, and mechanical
resonances)
8140L
形变,塑性和蠕性(6220F 形变和塑
性;6220H 蠕变)
deformation, plasticity and creep(6220F
deformation and plasticity, 6220H creep)
8140N
疲劳、脆变和断裂(包括硬度;6220M
疲劳、脆性、断裂和裂纹)
fatigue, embrittlement, and fracture (inc.hardness;
6220M fatigue, brittleness, fracture and cracks)
8140P 摩擦、润滑和磨损(6220P 摩擦学) friction, lubrication, and wear(6220P tribology)
8140R
与处理条件有关的电磁性质(7280
具体半导体和绝缘体的传导
性;7470 超导体 材 料;7550 具体磁
性材料研究)
electrical and magnetic properties related to
treatment conditions(7280 conductivity of specific
semiconductors and insulators, 7470
superconducting materials, 7550 studies of
specific magnetic materials)
8140T
与处理条件有关的光学性质(7820
光学性质和材料)
optical properties related to treatment
conditions(7820 optical properties and materials)
8160 腐蚀、氧化、刻蚀和其它表面处理
corrosion, oxidation, etching, and other surface
treatments
8160B
金属和合金(包括应力腐蚀断裂;防
腐蚀)
metals and alloys(inc.stress corrosion cracking;
anticorrosion)
8160C 半导体 semiconductors
8160D 陶瓷和耐火材料 ceramics and refractories
8160F 玻璃 glasses
8160H 复合材料 composites
8160J 聚合物 polymers
8170
材料试验(包括检验样品制备和金
相技术)(固体力学中的测量和技术,
见4630R)
materials testing (inc. sample preparation for
examination, metallographic techniques; for
measurement in the mechanics of solids, see
4630R)
8170C 无损检测 nondestructive testing
8170E 无损检测：涡流试验及相关技术
nondestructive testing: eddy current testing and
related techniques
8170G
无损检测：光学方法(包括：红外成
象、光学干涉量度学及全息术)
nondestructive testing:optical methods (inc.
infrared imaging,optical interferometry and
holography)
8170J
无损检测：X 射线法(包括：射线照
相术和电子计算机化断层摄影法)
nondestructive testing: X-ray methods (inc.
radiography and computerised tomography)
8170L
无损检测：其它技术(包括：微波成
象，MRI 及中子射线照相术)
nondestructive testing: other techniques (inc.
microwave imaging, MRI and neutron
radiography)
8180
减重实验(8765 宇航生物物理学和
医学物理学)
reduced gravity experiments(8765 aerospace
biophysics and medical physics)
8185
智能材料(包括：机敏材料)(电流变
和磁流变流体，参见4660H)
intelligent materials(inc.smart materials)(see also
4660H electrorheological and magnetorheological
fluids)
8190 材料科学的其它论题 other topics in materials science
8200 物理化学 physical chemistry
8220 化学动力学 chemical kinetics
8220D 统计理论(包括过渡态) statistical theories(inc.transition state)
8220F
随机模型、轨迹模型和其他理论与
模型
stochastic and trajectory models, other theories
and models
8220H 机理和产物分布 mechanisms and product distribution
8220K
化学反应的势能面(3420 分子间
力;3430 碰撞的势能面;3450L 原
子和分子 束 研究)
potential energy surfaces for chemical
reactions(3420 intermolecular forces, 3430
potential energy surfaces for collisions, 3450L
atomic and molecular beam studies)
8220M
非平衡动力学(包括振荡反应的涨
落现象和动力学)(毕罗索夫-扎鲍梯
斯基等 )
nonequilibrium kinetics(inc.fluctuation
phenomena and kinetics of oscillating reactions
(Belousov-Zhabotinskii, etc.)
8220P
反应速率常数、反应截面和激活能
的测定
measurements of rate constants, reaction cross
sections, and activation energies
8220R 能量分布和传递,弛豫 energy distribution and transfer, relaxation
8220T
动力学和同位素效应(同位素对电
子结构的影响,参见3130G)
kinetic and isotope effects(for isotope effects on
electronic structure, see also 3130G)
8220W 计算模拟 computational modelling
8230 具体化学反应;反应机理 specific chemical reactions; reaction mechanisms
8230C
原子和自由基反应(包括其自身与
分子间的反应)
atom and radical reactions (with themselves or
with molecules)
8230E 分子-分子反应 Molecule-molecule reactions
8230F
离子-分子、离子-离子和电荷转移
反应(3470 电荷转移)
Ion-molecule, ion-ion, and charge-transfer
reactions (3470 charge transfer)
8230H
化学交换(取代、原子转移、提取、
歧化和基团交换)
chemical exchanges (substitution, atom transfer,
abstraction, disproportionation, and group
exchange)
8230L 分解反应(热解、离解和基团排出)
decomposition reactions (pyrolysis, dissociation,
and group ejection)
8230N 缔合、加成和插入 association, addition, and insertion
8230Q 异构化和重排 isomerization and rearrangement
8230S 连锁反应 chain reactions
8230V 均相催化(表面多相催化见 8265J)
homogeneous catalysis(8265J heterogeneous
catalysis at surfaces)
8235 聚合物反应和聚合作用 polymer reactions and polymerization
8240 化学动力学和反应:特殊方式 chemical kinetics and reactions; special regimes
8240D
原子束和分子束反应(3450L 用原
子束及分子束研究化学反应)
atomic and molecular beam reactions(3450L
chemical reactions as studied by atomic and
molecular beams)
8240F 激波 shock waves
8240J 快速反应和超快速反应 fast and ultrafast reactions
8240M 脉冲技术 impulse techniques
8240P 火焰、燃烧和爆炸 flames, combustion, and explosions
8240Q 放电(包括流动性余辉等) electric discharges(inc.flowing afterglow)
8240T
化学致发光和化学激光动力学
(4255K 化学激光器;7860P 化学致
发光)
chemiluminescence and chemical laser kinetics
(4255K chemical lasers, 7860P
chemiluminescence)
8240W
高层大气化学(9410 大气层成份,
化学反应和过程)
chemistry of the upper atmosphere(9410
atmospheric composition, chemical reactions and
processes)
8245
电化学和电泳(6610 液体离子传
导;电渗透,见8265)
electrochemistry and electrophoresis(6610 ionic
conduction in liquids; for electro-osmosis, see
8265)
8250
光化学和辐射化学(包括摄影过程
化学;3350 荧光和磷光,无辐射跃
迁)
photochemistry and radiation chemistry (inc.
chemistry of photographic process,3350
fluorescence, phosphorescence; radiationless
transitions)
8250C 量子产额 quantum yields
8250E
用发光和无辐射跃迁研究光致离
解、光致电离
photodissociation, photoionization as studied by
luminescence and radiationless transitions
8250F
红外光、紫外光和可见光辐射产生
的光解作用和光致离解
photolysis and photodissociation by IR,UV and
visible radiation
8250G
X 射线和γ 射线产生的辐射分解和
离解
radiolysis and dissociation by X- rays and
gamma-rays
8250J 能量吸收 energy deposition
8250L 离子对产额 Ion-pair yields
8250R g 值 g values
8255 放射化学 radiochemistry
8255D 热原子反应 hot atom reactions
8255G 正电子素化学 positronium chemistry
8255K 示踪反应 tracer reactions
8260 化学热力学(0570 热力学) chemical thermodynamics(0570 thermodynamics)
8260C 燃烧、反应和生成物的焓 enthalpies of combustion, reaction and formation
8260F 热容量和相变热 heat capacity and heats of phase transitions
8260H 化学平衡和平衡常数 chemical equilibria and equilibrium constants
8260L 溶液热力学 thermodynamics of solutions
8260N 成核 nucleation
8265 表面过程 surface processes
8265D 表面热力学 thermodynamics of surfaces
8265F
薄膜和膜法:离子交换、渗析、渗透、
电渗透
film and membrane processes; ion exchange;
dialysis; osmosis, electro-osmosis
8265J
表面多相催化和其它表面反应
(8230V 均相催化;6810J 动力学)
heterogeneous catalysis at surfaces and other
surface reactions(8230V homogeneous
catalysis;6810J kinetics)
8265M
吸附作用和调节系数(6810J 动力
学)
sorption and accommodation coefficients(6810J
kinetics)
8265N 其他气体-表面相互作用 other gas-surface interactions
8270 分散体系(流动特性,见4755K) disperse systems(for flow behaviour, see 4755K)
8270D 胶体 colloids
8270G 凝胶和溶胶 gels and sols
8270K 乳胶和悬浮体 emulsions and suspensions
8270R 气溶胶和泡沫 aerosols and foams
8280 化学分析和有关物理分析方法
chemical analysis and related physical methods of
analysis
8280B
色谱法(包括纸色谱法、柱色谱法、
薄膜色谱法、汽相色谱法和离子交
换色谱 法 )
Chromatography (inc.paper， column, thin film,
vapour phase, and ion exchange chromatography)
8280D
电磁辐射光谱测定法(包括光学、
X-射线和磁共振方法)
electromagnetic radiation spectrometry (inc.
optical, X-ray, and magnetic resonance methods)
8280F 电化学法 electrochemical methods
8280H 放射化学活化分析法 radiochemical activation analysis methods
8280K
化学分析中的能量转换光谱法(包
括：光电、光声和光热等光谱法)
energy conversion spectroscopic methods of
chemical analysis(inc.optogalvanic,photoacoustic
and photothermal spectroscopic methods)
8280M
质谱分析(0775 质谱议和质谱分析
技术)
mass spectrometry(0775 mass spectrometers and
spectrometry techniques)
8280P 光电子光谱学、俄歇光谱学 photoelectron and Auger spectroscopy
8280S 利用依数性的方法 methods using colligative properties
8280T 化学传感器(包括：气体传感器) chemical sensors(inc.gas sensors)
8290 物理化学的其它论题 other topics in physical chemistry
8600 能源研究与环境科学 energy research and environmental science
8610
能源及其利用(包括经济方面;核工
程和核动力研究,见2800)
energy resources and their utilization
(inc.economic aspects;for nuclear engineering and
nuclear power studies, see 2800)
8610B
矿物燃料和其它燃料(包括生物质
的,合成的,油页岩,雾化燃料和氢)
fossil and other fuels(inc.biomass, synthetic, oil
shale, pulverised fuels and hydrogen)
8610D 风能 wind energy
8610F 潮汐能和水流能(包括水波能) tidal and flow energy(inc.water-wave energy)
8610H 地热能 geothermal energy
8610K
太阳能(包括太阳能会聚器和空间
加热利用)
solar energy(inc.solar concentrators and space
heating applications)
8610N 核能(包括核反应热) nuclear energy(inc.nuclear process heat)
8610Z 其它论题(包括工业热回收) other topics(inc.industrial heat recovery)
8630 能量转换 energy conversion
8630D
电化学能转换:一般问题(超离子导
体,见6630H)
electrochemical conversion: general(for
superionic conductors, see 6630H)
8630E 原电池 primary cells
8630F 蓄电池 secondary cells
8630G 燃料电池 fuel cells
8630J 光电能转换:太阳能电池和阵列 photoelectric conversion, solar cells and arrays
8630K 光电化学能转换 photoelectrochemical conversion
8630L
电气体动力转换和磁流体动力转换
(5275 等离子体器件和应用)
electrogasdynamic and magnetohydrodynamic
conversion(5275 plasma devices and applications)
8630M 温差电转换 thermoelectric conversion
8630N 热离子转换 thermionic conversion
8630P
光合作用(包括生物能和生物质转
换;8725 细胞生物物理学)
photosynthesis(inc.bioenergy and biomass
conversion; 8725 cellular biophysics)
8630Q
化学能转换(包括煤气化;电化学转
换, 见8630D; 光电化学转换, 见
8630K)
chemical energy conversion(inc.coal gasification;
for electrochemical conversion, see 8630D; for
photoelectrochemical conversion, see 8630K)
8630R 热能转换(热机和热泵)
thermal energy conversion (heat engines and heat
pumps)
8630S
光热转换(包括太阳能吸收和太阳
池,空间加热,冷冻机和蒸馏器)
photothermal conversion(inc.solar absorbers and
solar ponds, space heating, refrigerators and stills)
8630Z 其它论题 other topics
8640 能量贮存(二次能) energy storage (secondary energy)
8640C 机械能贮存(包括压缩空气贮存)
storage in mechanical energy(inc. compressed air
storage)
8640F 热能贮存(包括太阳池和贮罐)
storage in thermal energy (inc. solar ponds and
tanks)
8640H 化学能贮存 storage in chemical energy
8640K 贮氢及其技术 hydrogen storage and technology
8640Z 其它论题 other topics
8660 能量需求:生态方面 requirement for energy: ecological aspects
8670
环境科学(8760R 放射性污染;海洋
学方面, 见9210; 水文学方面, 见
9240;气象学 方 面,见9260)
environmental science(8760R radioactive
pollution;for oceanographic aspects, see 9210; for
hydrological aspects see 9240; for meteorological
aspects see 9260)
8670C 土壤 soil
8670E 水 water
8670G 大气 atmosphere
8670J 噪声(4350 噪声及其影响与控制) noise(4350 noise, its effects and control)
8670L 环境科学中的测量技术 measurement techniques in environmental science
8670Z 其它论题 other topics
8690 能源研究和环境科学中的其它论题
other topics in energy research and environmental
science
8700
生物物理学、医学物理学和生物医
学工程
Biophysics, medical physics, and biomedical
engineering
8710
普通生物物理学、理论生物物理学
和数学生物物理学(包括生物系统
逻辑,量子 生 物学,热力学,信息论,
控制论及仿生学的有关方面)
general, theoretical, and mathematical biophysics
(inc. logic of biosystems, quantum biology, and
relevant aspects of thermodynamics, information
theory, cybernetics, and bionics)
8715
分子生物物理学(3620 大分子和聚
合物分子)
molecular biophysics(3620 macromolecules and
polymer molecules)
8715B
生物分子水平的结构、构型、构象
和活性位点
structure, configuration, conformation, and active
sites at the biomolecular level
8715D 溶液的物理化学;凝聚态 physical chemistry of solutions; condensed states
8715H
分子动力学、分子探针、分子模式
识别
molecular dynamics, molecular probes, molecular
pattern recognition
8715K 分子相互作用,电荷转移复合体 molecular interactions, charge transfer complexes
8715M
生物分子水平的辐射相互作用(包
括发光、电子顺磁共振和核磁共振)
interactions with radiations at the biomolecular
level(inc.luminescence,EPR and NMR )
8715P 模拟反应 model reactions
8716 生物热学 biothermics
8720 膜生物物理学 membrane biophysics8720C 界面的一般理论(包括实际模型) general theory of interfaces (inc.practical models)
8720E 天然膜和人工膜(包括固化酶)
natural and artificial membranes(inc. immobilized
enzymes)
8725 细胞生物物理学 cellular biophysics
8725B 生物能学(包括光合作用) Bioenergetics (inc.photosynthesis)
8725D
生物的传送;细胞和亚细胞的横跨
膜物理学
biological transport; cellular and subcellular
transmembrane physics
8725F 亚细胞结构物理学 physics of subcellular structures
8728 生物电学 bioelectricity
8730
神经生理过程的生物物理学(知觉
过程和语言除外)
biophysics of neurophysiological processes(exc.
perception processes and speech)
8730C
可激发和不可激发生物系统的电活
性
electrical activity for excitable and nonexcitable
biosystems
8730E
外部和内部数据通信,神经传导和
突触传递(包括神经肌肉传递和肌
肉收缩)
external and internal data communications, nerve
conduction and synaptic transmission (inc.
neuromuscular transmission and muscular
contraction)
8730G
记忆存储和记忆(生物物理和生物
化学过程)
memory storage and memorization (biophysical
and biochemical processes)
8732 生理光学、视觉 physiological optics, vision
8732C 眼的解剖学和光学 anatomy and optics of the eye
8732E 眼的生理学;神经结构和功能
physiology of the eye; nerve structure and
function
8732J 眼的调制传递 eye modulation transfer
8732L 光探测;适应和判别 light detection; adaptation and discrimination
8732N 色探测;适应和判别 colour detection; adaptation and discrimination
8732Q 光探测与色探测标度 scales for light and colour detection
8732S
视觉心理物理学、视觉感受、双目
视觉
psychophysics of vision, visual perception,
binocular vision
8734 听觉 audition
8736 语言和生物通信(4370 语言通信)
speech and biocommunications (4370 speech
communication)
8738
机械感受和化学感受(包括生物声
的产生、检测和控制)
Mechano- and chemio-ceptions(inc.biosonic
generation, detection and guidance)
8740 生物磁学(包括心磁图) biomagnetism(inc.magnetocardiography)
8745
生物力学、生物流变学、生物流体
力学
biomechanics, biorheology, biological fluid
dynamics
8745B 组织和器官的力学性质 mechanical properties of tissues and organs
8745D 人体运动物理学 physics of body movements
8745F 体液流变学 rheology of body fluids
8745H 血流动力学、呼吸动力学 haemodynamics, pneumodynamics
8750 辐射生物效应(包括场效应)
biological effects of radiations (inc.effects of
fields)
8750B 生物体系与辐射的相互作用 interactions of biosystems with radiations
8750C
生物声学(声和超声对生命物质的
作用)
bioacoustics (sonic and ultra sonic effects on
living matter)
8750E
生物光学(微波、光、激光和其它电
磁波的作用)
Bio-optics (effects of microwaves, light, laser and
other electromagnetic waves)
8750G
电离辐射(紫外、X 射线、γ 射线;
粒子辐射效应)
ionizing radiations ( UV, X-ray, gamma-ray;
particle radiation effects)
8760
场、辐射、放射性的医学和生物医
学应用、健康物理学(2880 核辐射
及防护技术)
medical and biomedical uses of fields, radiations,
and radioactivity; health physics (2880 nuclear
radiation technology, including shielding)
8760B 声和超声辐射 sonic and ultrasonic radiation
8760D 电场和磁场(直流的和脉冲的) electric and magnetic fields (dc and pulsed)
8760F
光和激光辐射(医用)(包括：纤维光
学、红外和紫外应用)
optical and laser radiation(medical uses)(inc.fibre
optics,infrared and ultraviolet applications)
8760G
激光束、微波和其它电磁波(包括核
磁共振;X 射线,γ 射线,见8760J)
laser beams, microwaves, and other
electromagnetic waves(inc.NMR; for X-rays and
gamma-rays, see 8760J)
8760I
医学磁共振成象和核磁共振谱学
(包括：电子顺磁共振和核磁共振)
medical magnetic resonance imaging and
spectroscopy(inc.EPR and NMR)
8760J
微粒辐射和放射性同位素(包括X
射线和γ 射线)
corpuscular radiation and radioisotopes (inc.
X-rays and gamma-rays)
8760K
核医学，发射层析X 射线照相法(包
括：PET 和SPECT)
nuclear medicine,emission tomography(inc.PET
and SPECT)
8760L
医学和生物医学用放射性材料的制
备
preparation of radioactive materials for medical
and biomedical uses
8760M 辐射剂量学 radiation dosimetry
8760P 辐射防护(包括辐射监测) radiation protection (inc. radiation monitoring)
8760R 放射性污染(8670 环境科学)
radioactive pollution(8670 environment al
science)
8765
宇航生物物理学和医学物理学(加
速度,失重和环境的影响)(8180 减
重试验;94 80 宇航设备与技术,空
间研究)
aerospace biophysics and medical physics (effects
of accelerations, weightlessness and environment)
(8180 reduced gravity experiments, 9480
aerospace facilities and techniques; space
research)
8770 生物医学工程 biomedical engineering
8770E
诊断方法和仪器(8760 场、辐射和
放射性在医学和生物医学中的应
用)
diagnostic methods and instrumentation(8760
medical and biomedical uses of fields, radiations
and radioactivity)
8770F
电诊断学(包括：ECG，EEG，电阻
抗成象及相关技术)
Electrodiagnostics (inc.ECG,EEG,electric
impedance imaging and related techniques)
8770G 病人的护理与治疗 patient care and treatment
8770H 放射治疗(包括：激光外科学) radiation therapy(inc.laser surgery)
8770J 修复术和其它实际应用 prosthetics and other practical applications
8780 生物物理仪器和技术 biophysical instrumentation and techniques
8780B
生物传感器(生物医学方面，参见
8770) biosensors(for biomedical aspects ,see also 8770)
8783 纳米技术在生物医学方面的应用 nanotechnology applications in biomedicine
8790
生物物理学、医学物理学和生物医
学工程的其它论题
other topics in biophysics, medical physics, and
biomedical engineering
9000 地球物理学、天文学和天体物理学
GEOPHYSICS, ASTRONOMY AND
ASTROPHYSICS
9100 固体地球物理学 solid earth geophysics
9110
大地测量学与重力(重力观测与大
地构造和地壳均衡的关系,见9145)
geodesy and gravity(for relations of gravity
observations to tectonics and isostasy, see 9145
physics of plate tectonics)
9110B 数学大地测量学;一般理论 mathematical geodesy; general theory
9110D 地图制图学 cartography
9110J 地形测量学;几何图形观测 topography; geometrical observations
9110L 摄影测量学 photogrammetry
9110N 旋转变化;极摆动 rotational variations; polar wobble
9110Q 重力位势场的谐波 harmonics of the gravity potential field
9110T 地潮 earth tides
9125 地磁学和古地磁学;地电学
geomagnetism and palaeomagnetism;
geoelectricity
9125C 地磁场起源及模型；动力理论
origins and models of the magnetic field;
dynamotheories
9125E
外源与内特性间的相互作用(大地
电磁效应)
interactions between exterior sources and interior
properties (magnetotelluric effects)
9125G 空间变化;谐波与异常 spatial variations; all harmonics and anomalies
9125J 海底扩展引起的空间变化 spatial variations attributed to sea floor spreading
9125L 时间变化;昼夜变化以至长期变化time variations; diurnal to secular
9125N 古地磁学 palaeomagnetism
9125Q 地电学;电磁感应与传导率
earth's electricity; electromagnetic induction and
conductivity
9130 地震学 seismology
9130B 震源(机理,震级,瞬时频谱)
seismic sources (mechanisms, magnitude,
moment and frequency spectrum)
9130D
地震,空间和时间分布(包括强烈运
动和冲击波)
seismicity, space and time distribution(inc.strong
motion and shock waves)
9130F 表面波与体波 surface and body waves
9130K 自由振荡(周期小于12 小时) free oscillations (periods less than 12 hours)
9130M 强运动与冲击波 strong motions and shock waves
9130N 海啸 tsunamis(9210)
9130P 与地震预测有关的现象 phenomena related to earthquake prediction
9130R 爆炸地震学 explosion seismology
9135 地球内部 earth interior
9135C 内部结构模型 models of interior structure
9135D 热流;地热学 heat flow; geothermy
9135E 上地幔以下的地球内部结构
structure of the earth's interior below the upper
mantle
9135G 地壳结构与上地幔结构 structure of the crust and upper mantle
9135L 地球内部成分 composition of the earth's interior
9135N 地质年代学 geochronology
9140 火山学 volcanology
9145 板块构造物理学 physics of plate tectonics
9145B
次板块大地构造学(断层，折叠，裂
缝等) sub-plate scale tectonics (faults, folds, rifts, etc.)
9145D 板块构造 plate tectonics
9145F 对流流 convection currents
9145P
慢垂直地壳运动(包括地壳均衡与
冰后现象)
slow vertical crustal movements(inc.isostasy and
postglacial phenomena)
9145S
重力观测与大地构造和地壳均衡的
关系
relations of gravity observations to tectonics and
isostasy
9150 海洋地质学与地球物理学 marine geology and geophysics
9150C 海滩、海岸与大陆架过程 beach, coastal and shelf processes
9150E 海底过程 ocean bottom processes
9150G 深海测量和非海岸水下地貌
bathymetry and noncoastal underwater
morphology
9150J 浊流,沉积 turbidity currents; sedimentation
9160 岩石、矿物和土壤的物理特性 physical properties of rocks, minerals and soil
9160B 弹性,断裂与流动 elasticity, fracture and flow
9160F 状态方程 equations of state
9160H 相变 phase changes
9160K 热特性 thermal properties
9160P 磁特性和电特性 magnetic and electric properties
9160W 岩石、矿物和土壤的其它性质 other properties of rocks,minerals and soil
9165
地质学、矿物学和岩石学的地球物
理学方面
geophysical aspects of geology, mineralogy and
petrology
9190 固体地球物理学的其它论题 other topics in solid earth geophysics
9200
水圈与低层大气圈的地球物理学
(海洋地质学和地球物理学,见9150) Hydrospheric and lower atmospheric physics
9210 海洋物理学(4330 水声学) physics of the oceans (4330 underwater sound)
9210B 海水的物理特性 physical properties of seawater
9210D 深海动力学 dynamics of the deep ocean
9210F 浅海动力学 dynamics of the upper ocean
9210H 表面波、潮汐和海平面 surface waves, tides, and sea level
9210J 假潮 seiches
9210K 海洋-空气能交换过程 Sea-air energy exchange processes
9210L 湍流与扩散 turbulence, and diffusion
9210M 温盐结构与环流 thermohaline structure and circulation
9210P 水下光和辐射能 underwater light and radiation energy
9210R 海冰 sea ice
9210S 海岸与河口海洋学 coastal and estuarine oceanography
9210V 水声学(参见4330 水声学) underwater sound(4330 underwater sound)
9210X 古海洋学 Palaeo-oceanography
9220 海洋学交叉学科 interdisciplinary aspects of oceanography
9220C 海洋化学 chemistry of the ocean
9220G 海洋能提取 ocean energy extraction
9220J 海洋生物学 biological aspects of oceanography
9220N 海洋污染 marine pollution
9240 水文学与冰川学 hydrology and glaciology
9240C 建模:一般理论 modelling; general theory
9240E 降水 precipitation
9240F 河流、径流与流量 rivers, runoff, and streamflow
9240G 侵蚀与沉积 erosion and sedimentation
9240J 蒸发 evaporation
9240K 地下水 groundwater
9240L 土壤湿度 soil moisture
9240N 湖沼学 limnology
9240Q 水质与水资源 water quality and water resources
9240R 雪 snow
9240S 冰 ice
9240V 冰川 glaciers
9260
气象学：低层大气(4328 航空声学
和大气声学)
meteorology: lower atmospheric (4328
aeroacoustics and atmospheric sound)
9260B 大气环流 general circulation
9260D 重力波、潮汐和压缩波 gravity waves, tides, and compressional waves
9260E 对流,湍流与扩散 convection, turbulence, and diffusion
9260F 边界层结构与过程 boundary layer structure and processes
9260G 风及其作用 winds and their effects
9260H 化学成分和化学相互作用 chemical composition and chemical interactions
9260J 大气中的水(湿度、云、蒸气和降水)
water in the atmosphere (humidity, clouds,
evaporation, precipitation)
9260L 离子相互作用和过程 ionic interactions and processes
9260M
粒子与气溶胶(9420 电离层物理
学)
particles and aerosols (9420 physics of the
ionosphere)
9260N 云物理学 cloud physics
9260P 大气电学 atmospheric electricity
9260Q 风暴 storms
9260S 气候学 climatology
9260T 空气品质与空气污染 air quality and air pollution
9260V 大气与电磁波的相互作用;传播
interaction of atmosphere with electromagnetic
waves; propagation
9260W 太阳辐射 solar radiation
9260X 天气分析与天气预报 weather analysis and prediction
9260Y 气象应用 meteorological applications
9260Z 古大气层 Palaeo-atmosphere
9265 大气光学(4200 光学) atmospheric optics(4200 optics)
9265D 大气传播:衰减,吸收,辐射传输
propagation through the atmosphere,
attenuation,absorption and radiation transfer
9265H 光谱能量分布、光谱吸收 spectral energy distribution, spectral absorption
9265M 散射、偏振 scattering, polarization
9265R 激光束传播 laser beam propagation
9265S 图象传输与成象 image transmission and formation
9265T 调制传递 modulation transfer
9265V
云、雾、霾、气溶胶;空气污染的影
响 clouds, fog, haze, aerosols; effects of air pollution
9290
水圈和大气圈的地球物理学的其它
论题
other topics in hydrospheric and atmospheric
geophysics
9300 地球物理观测、设备及技术
geophysical observations, instrumentation, and
techniques
9330 地理区划资料 information related to geographical regions
9330B 非洲 Africa
9330C 南极洲 Antarctica
9330D 亚洲 Asia
9330F 澳洲 Australia
9330G 欧洲 Europe
9330H 北美洲 North America
9330J 南美洲 South America
9330K 大岛屿(如格陵兰岛) large islands (e.g. Greenland)
9330L 北冰洋 Arctic ocean
9330M 大西洋 Atlantic ocean
9330N 印度洋 Indian ocean
9330P 太平洋 Pacific ocean
9330Q 南大洋 Southern ocean
9330R 地区海 regional seas
9330S 极区 polar regions
9330T 温带 temperate regions
9330V 热带 tropical regions
9355 国际机构,国家和国际计划
international organizations, national and
international programs
9365 数据收集与存贮 data acquisition and storage
9385 地球物理研究的设备与技术
instrumentation and techniques for geophysical
research
9400
高层大气物理学、空间物理学和宇
宙线 aeronomy, space physics and cosmic rays
9410 中性大气物理学(行星,见9630)
physics of the neutral atmosphere(for planets, see
9630)
9410B 高空大气的一般特性 general properties of the high atmosphere
9410D
大气结构、大气压力、密度与温度
(平流层,中层,热层和外逸层)
atmospheric structure, pressure, density and
temperature (stratospere, mesosphere,
thermosphere exosphere)
9410F
大气成分(原子或分子)化学反应和
化学过程
atmospheric composition (atomic or molecular),
chemical reactions and processes
9410G 辐射吸收与散射 absorption and scattering of radiation
9410H 粒子或波的大气反照率 atmospheric albedo to particles or waves
9410J 潮汐、波和风 tides, waves, and winds
9410L 对流、扩散、混合、湍流和沉降
convection, diffusion, mixing, turbulence,and
fallout
9410N 宇宙尘 cosmic dust
9410Q 气辉与夜辉 airglow and nightglow
9410S 极光 aurora
9420 电离层物理学(行星,见9630) physics of the ionosphere(for planets, see 9630)
9420B 波传播 wave propagation
9420D
电离层结构(D,E,F 和顶边区域)包
括稳态离子密度和温度
ionospheric structure (D, E, F, and topside
regions) inc. steady-state ion densities and
temperatures
9420E D 区 D-region
9420G E 区 E-region
9420J F 区 F-region
9420L 顶外电离层区域 topside region
9420M 等离子体层 plasmasphere
9420P 等离子体层顶 plasmapause
9420Q 粒子沉降 particle precipitation
9420R 波与粒子间的相互作用 interactions between waves and particles
9420S 电场 electric fields
9420T 等离子体运动,对流或环流 plasma motion, convection, or circulation
9420V 电离层扰动 ionospheric disturbances
9420W 电离层与磁层间的相互作用
interaction between ionosphere and
magnetosphere
9420Z 电离层探测 ionospheric soundings
9430 磁层物理学(行星,见9630)
physics of the magnetosphere(for planets, see
9630)
9430B 磁座标系 magnetic coordinate systems
9430C 磁层位形 magnetospheric configuration
9430D 磁层顶 magnetopause
9430E 磁尾 magnetic tail
9430F 等离子体运动,对流或环流 plasma motion, convection, or circulation
9430G 等离子体不稳定性 plasma instabilities
9430H 俘获粒子 trapped particles
9430K 电场 electric fields
9430L 磁暴与亚磁暴 magnetic storms, substorms
9430M 磁脉动 magnetic pulsations
9430N 静电波 electrostatic waves
9430P 波传播 wave propagation
9430Q 极低频和超低频波(包括哨声) ELF and ULF waves(inc.whistlers)
9430R 甚低频波 VLF waves
9430S 磁屏蔽 magnetosheath
9430V 太阳风与磁层的相互作用
interaction between solar wind and
magnetosphere
9430W 磁层与宇宙射线的相互作用
interactions between magnetosphere and cosmic
rays
9440 宇宙线 cosmic rays
9440C 太阳系外的起源和传播 origin and propagation outside the solar system
9440E 行星际传播和效应 interplanetary propagation and effects
9440H 高能太阳粒子和光子 energetic solar particles and photons
9440K 太阳调制与地球物理效应 solar modulation and geophysical effects
9440L 宇宙线成分和能谱 composition and energy spectra
9440N 广延大气簇射 extensive air showers
9440R 高能相互作用 High-energy interactions
9440T μ子和中微子 muons and neutrinos
9440V 陨石和地面物质中的宇宙线效应
Cosmic-ray effects in meteorites and terrestrial
matter
9460 行星际空间(9660 太阳物理学) interplanetary space(9660 solar physic s)
9460D 太阳风磁场 solar wind magnetic fields
9460F 太阳风电场 solar wind electric fields
9460G 太阳风等离子体 solar wind plasma
9460K 行星际中性气体 interplanetary neutral gases
9460M 行星际尘埃微粒 interplanetary dust particles
9460Q 太阳风与月球、行星间的相互作用solar wind interactions with moon and planets
9460R 激波 shock waves
9460S 电磁辐射 electromagnetic radiation
9460V
外日光层和星际相互作用(包括日
球顶)
outer heliosphere and interstellar interaction
(inc.heliopause)
9480
宇航设备与技术;空间研究(8180
减重试验;8765 宇航生物物理学和
医学物理 学)
aerospace facilities and techniques; space
research(8180 reduced gravity experiments,8765
aerospace biophysics and medical physics)
9480P 月球与行星探测器、卫星 lunar and planetary probes and satellites
9480R 人造地球卫星 artificial earth satellites
9480V 地球物理设备 geophysical instrumentation
9480W 天体物理设备 astrophysical instrumentation
9490
超高层气流物理学、空间物理学和
宇宙线的其它论题
other topics in aeronomy, space physics and
cosmic says
9500
基础天文学和天体物理学、设备、
技术以及天文观测
fundamental astronomy and astrophysics,
instrumentation and techniques and astronomical
observations
9510 基础天文学 fundamental astronomy
9510C
天体力学(恒星系统的动力学和运
动学,见9810)
celestial mechanics(for dynamics and kinematics
of stellar systems, see 9810)
9510E 轨道的测定与改进 orbit determination and improvement
9510G 交食、中天和掩星 eclipses, transits and occultations
9510J 天体测量和球面天文学 astrometry and spherical astronomy
9530 天体物理学基础 fundamental aspects of astrophysics
9530C 基本粒子和核子反应 elementary particle and nuclear processes
9530E 原子与分子过程及其相互作用 atomic and molecular processes and in teractions
9530G 辐射机理 radiation mechanisms
9530J 辐射传输 radiative transfer
9530L 流体动力学 hydrodynamics
9530Q 磁流体动力学与等离子体 hydromagnetics and plasmas
9530S
相对论与万有引力(9880 相对论宇
宙学)
relativity and gravitation ( 9880 relativistic
cosmology)
9545 天文台 observatories
9555 天文仪器 astronomical instruments
9555B 天体测量仪器 astrometric instruments
9555C 光学望远镜 optical telescopes
9555E 太阳仪器 solar instruments
9555J 射电望远镜 radiotelescopes
9555K X 射线和γ 射线望远镜 X-ray and gamma-ray telescopes
9555L 航空航天仪器(空间技术,见9480)
aerospace instruments(for space technology, see
9480)
9555P 外空探测器 Deep-space probes
9555S 天文学的辅助和记录仪器 auxiliary and recording instruments in astronomy
9555W
其他天文和空间研究仪器(包括：引
力仪器)(宇宙线装置用9480)
other astronomical and space 　research
instrumentation (inc.gravitation)(for cosmic ray
apparatus,use 9480)
9565 辅助与记录仪器 auxiliary and recording instruments
9570
其它设备与技术(包括时标和频率
标准)
other instrumentation and techniques(inc.clocks,
frequency standards)
9575 观测与归算技术 techniques of observation and reduction
9575D 天文照相和电子成象及光度学
astronomical photographic and electronic
imaging,and photometry
9575F 光谱学与光谱测量 spectroscopy and spectrometry
9575H 天体测偏振术 astronomical polarimetry
9575K 干涉量度学与其它特殊技术 interferometry and other special techniques
9575M 天文数据和图象处理 astronomical data and image processing
9575P 天文学中的数学和计算机技术
mathematical and computer techniques in
astronomy
9575S 其它天文技术 other astronomical techniques
9580 天文观测 astronomical observations
9580D 无线电与雷达 radio and radar
9580E 亚毫米天文观测 Sub-millimetre astronomical observations
9580G 远红外(热辐射、光电导) far infrared (bolometric, photoconductive )
9580J
照相范围(近红外、可见光和普通紫
外线)
photographic region (near infrared, visible, and
normal ultraviolet)
9580M 空间紫外线 space ultraviolet
9580N X 射线 X-ray
9580Q γ射线和基本粒子 Gamma-ray and elementary particle
9580S
其它观测技术(包括引力辐射,磁力
图等)
other (inc.gravitational radiation, magnetograms,
etc)
9585 星表、星图 catalogues, atlases etc
9590 天文学及天体物理学的其它论题 other topics in astronomy and astrophysics
9600 太阳系 solar system
9610 一般问题、太阳星云和天体演化 general, solar nebula, and cosmogony
9620 月球 moon
9620B 起源、形成和年代 origin, formation, and age
9620D
特征、陆标、矿物学、岩石学和大
气层
features, landmarks, mineralogy, petrology and
atmosphere
9620J 引力场、月面测量学、磁场 gravitational field, selenodesy, magnetic fields
9630
行星和卫星(月球除外)(天体力学,
见9510;地球作为天体时,见9100 地
球物理学 )
planets and satellites(exc. the moon,for celestial
mechanics, see 9510; for earth as an astronomical
body, see 9100 geophysics)
9630D 水星 Mercury
9630E 金星 Venus
9630G 火星 Mars
9630H 小行星 asteroids
9630K 木星 Jupiter
9630M 土星 Saturn
9630P 天王星和卫星 Uranus and satellites
9630Q 海王星和卫星 Neptune and satellites
9630R 冥王星和卫星 Pluto and satellites
9630T 其它行星 other planets
9630W 行星环 planetary rings
9635 行星和卫星的特征和性质
planetary and satellite characteristics and
properties
9635B 行星起源演化和年龄 planetary origin,evolution,and ages
9635E 行星化学成分 planetary chemical composition
9635F
行星质量，体积；引力场；转动；
轨道
planetary masses, sizes; gravitational fields;
rotation; orbits
9635G 行星表面和形貌学；大地构造学 planetary surfaces and topography;tectonics
9635H 行星中性大气层 planetary neutral atmospheres
9635K 行星电离层；磁层 planetary ionospheres; magnetospheres
9635M 行星内部 planetary interiors
9635P 行星电磁场 planetary electric and magnetic fields
9650 行星系中的其它物体 other objects in the planetary system
9650D
行星际物质、磁场和电场(包括对日
照光和黄道光)(9460 行星际空间)
interplanetary matter, magnetic and electric
fields(inc.gegenschein and zodiacal light,9460
interplanetary space)
9650G 彗星 comets
9650K 流星、流星雨和流星体 meteors, showers and meteoroids
9650M 陨星、微陨石 meteorites, micrometeorites
9660 太阳物理学 solar physics
9660C 一般问题、形状、自转 general, figure, rotation
9660F 化学成分 chemical composition
9660H 太阳电磁场 solar magnetic and electric fields
9660K 太阳内部(包括中微子问题) solar interior(inc.neutrino problem)
9660L 太阳振荡和波 solar oscillations and waves
9660M 光球、颗粒组织 photosphere, granulation
9660N 色球和色球-日冕转变
chromosphere and chromosphere-corona
transition
9660P 日冕 corona
9660Q 太阳黑子、光斑、谱斑 sunspots, faculae, plages
9660R 耀斑、爆发和有关现象 flares, bursts, and related phenomena
9660S 日珥和北极光 prominences, and streamers
9660T
太阳电磁辐射和频谱(地球物理效
应见9260,9420 和9430)
solar electromagnetic radiation and spectra (for
geophysical effects, see 9260, 9420, and 9430)
9660V
粒子辐射,太阳风(9460 行星际空
间)
particle radiation, solar wind (9460 interplanetary
space)
9690 太阳系的其它论题 other topics on the solar system
9700 恒星 stars
9710 恒星的特征 stellar characteristics
9710B 恒星形成 star formation
9710C
恒星内部、演化、核心生成、年代、
不透明度
stellar interiors, evolution, nucleosynthesis, ages,
opacity
9710E 恒星大气层、辐射传输 stellar atmospheres, radiative transfer
9710F 拱星壳和膨胀包层 circumstellar shells and expanding envelopes
9710H 质量亏损和恒星风;吸积 mass loss and stellar winds; accretion
9710K 恒星自转 stellar rotation
9710L 磁场与电场;转动 magnetic and electric fields, rotation
9710N 质量 masses
9710Q 直径和表面特征;振荡 diameters and surface features; oscillations
9710R 光度、温度 luminosities, temperatures
9710T 光谱分类、丰度 spectral classification, abundances
9710V 距离、视差 distances, parallaxes
9710W 空间运动(自行、径向速度) space motions (proper motions, radial velocities)
9720
正常恒星(按等级分):一般的或单独
的恒星 normal stars (by class): general or individual
9720D 前主星序型(T Tauri) Pre-main-sequence types (T Tauri)
9720E 主星序:早型星(O 和B) Main-sequence: early-type stars (O and B)
9720G 主星序:中期型(A 和F)星 Main-sequence: intermediate type A and F stars
9720J 主星序:晚期型星(G,K 和M) Main-sequence: late-type stars (G, K, and M)
9720L 巨星和亚巨星 giant and subgiant stars
9720P 超巨星 supergiant stars
9720R
弱兰星、白矮星、简并星及行星状
星云核
faint blue stars, white dwarfs, degenerate stars and
nuclei of planetary nebulae
9720T 星族Ⅱ号星 population Ⅱ stars
9720V 棕矮星 brown dwarfs
9730 变星和特异星(包括新星) variable and peculiar stars(inc.novae)
9730D β造父变星(β 大犬星座) beta cephei (beta canis majoris) stars
9730E 发射线星(of,沃尔夫-拉叶,Be,等) Emission-line stars (of, Wolf -Rayet, Be, etc)
9730F 磁星 magnetic stars
9730G
δ造父变星、室女W 型星、RV 型
星和金牛和盾牌δ 型星
delta cephei, W virginis, RV tauri and delta scuti
stars
9730H S.R 或N 类型星和有关星体 S, R and N types and related stars
9730J 长周期变星和半规则变星
Long-period variables (MIRAS) and semiregulars
9730K 天琴RR 星 RR lyrae stars
9730N 耀星 flare stars
9730Q 新星、矮新星 novae, dwarf novae
9730S 其他类型的变星 other types of variables
9760 恒星演化的晚期(包括黑洞) late stages of stellar evolution (inc.black holes)
9760B 超新星 supernovae
9760G 脉冲星 pulsars
9760J 中子星 neutron stars
9760L 黑洞 black holes
9760S 正在分裂或崩溃的其他星体
other objects believed to be disintegrating or
collapsing
9780 双星和聚星(包括太阳系外行星系)
binary and multiple stars(inc.extrasolar planetary
systems)
9780D 目视双星或光学双星 visual binaries and optical doubles
9780F 分光双星 spectroscopic binaries
9780H
食双星(9870Q X 射线源和γ 射线
源)
eclipsing binaries(9870Q X-ray and gamma-ray
sources)
9780J
X-射线双星(9870Q X 射线和γ 射线
源)
X-ray binaries(9870Q X-ray and gamma-ray
sources)
9780K 聚星 multiple stars
9780M 行星系 planetary systems
9790 恒星天文学的其它论题 other topics in stellar astronomy
9800
恒星系;银河系和河外星体和星系;
宇宙
stellar systems; galactic and extragalactic objects
and systems; the universe
9810 恒星动力学 stellar dynamics
9820 星团和星协 stellar clusters and associations
9820C 星协(OB,T,等) associations of stars (OB, T, etc)
9820E 疏散星团 open clusters
9820G 球状星团 globular clusters
9840 恒星际物质和星云 interstellar matter,and nebulae
9840B
恒星际物质(宇宙尘埃、磁场和电
场)
interstellar matter(inc.cosmic dust, magnetic and
electric fields)
9840C 恒星际分子 interstellar molecules
9840F HⅠ区(星际云和21cm 吸收线)
H Ⅰ regions (interstellar clouds and 21-cm
absorption lines)
9840H H Ⅱ区,发射星云 H Ⅱ regions, emission nebulae
9840J
红外源(包括茧状物)(9870L 其它辐
射源)
infrared sources (inc.cocoons)(9870L for other
sources)
9840K 反射星云,暗星云 reflection nebulae, dark clouds
9840L 恒星形成区(包括：双极射流) Star-forming regions (inc. bipolar outflows)
9840M 行星状星云 planetary nebulae
9840N 超新星遗迹 supernova remnants
9850 银河系、河外星和星系 the galaxy, extragalactic objects and system s
9850B 星系的起源、演化和年龄 origin,evolution,and ages of galaxies
9850C 一般参数、分类等 general parameters, classifications, etc
9850D 星系的运动学、动力学和转动 kinematics,dynamics,and rotation of galaxies
9850E 形成、结构、成分、演变 formation, structure, content, evolution
9850F 星系质量 masses of galaxies
9850G 星系的辐射和光谱 radiation and spectra of galaxies
9850H 红移、距离 red shift, distances
9850K 星群、星团、超星团 groups, clusters, superclusters
9850L 银河系;银河 the galaxy; milky way
9850M
本星系群(本星系群中的不规则的、
螺形的和椭园形的星系,麦哲伦云)
local group galaxies (irregular, spiral and elliptical
galaxies in local group, Magellanic clouds)
9850R
特异星系(致密核、塞费特星系、马
克卡尔安星系、蝎虎星座等)
peculiar galaxies (compact nuclei, Seyferts,
Markarian objects , BL lacertae, etc.)
9850S 射电星系 radiogalaxies
9850T
星系际物质和星团间物质(包括磁
场和电场)
intergalactic and intracluster matter(inc.magnetic
and electric fields)
9870
不明起源和距离的其它物体和背景
辐射(脉冲星,见9760G)
other objects and background radiations of
unknown origin and distances (for pulsars, see
9760G)
9870D 不连续射电源 discrete radio sources
9870J 类星体 quasars
9870L 红外源(9840 星云中的红外源) IR sources (9840 in nebulae)
9870N 宇宙紫外线源 cosmic UV sources
9870Q X 射线源和γ 射线源 X-ray and gamma-ray sources
9870R 宇宙γ射线源 cosmic gamma-ray sources
9870S 宇宙射线源(宇宙线,见9440) cosmic ray sources(for cosmic rays, see 9440)
9870V 背景辐射 background radiations
9880
宇宙学(银河系的起源和演变,见
9850)
cosmology( for origin and evolution of galaxy, see
9850 )
9880B
宇宙的起源和形成(大爆炸,稳恒态
等理论)
origin and formation of the universe (big bang,
steady state, etc)
9880D 相对宇宙学 relativistic cosmology
9880F 元素的起源和形成 origin and formation of the elements
9880L 观测宇宙学 observational cosmology
9890 银河系和河外系天文学的其它论题
other topics in galactic and extra galactic