蝌蚪窝网站 免费视频:Practical English :铁路运输英语词汇

来源:百度文库 编辑:偶看新闻 时间:2024/04/28 17:38:03

elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway   高架铁路

mine railway   矿区铁路

funicular (railway)   缆索铁路,登山铁路

light railway line   轻便铁道

urban railway   市区铁路

railway network   铁路网

railway transport   铁路运输

trial run   试车

open to traffic   通车

porter   搬运工人

ticket inspector   查票员

ticket   车票

single ticket, oneway ticket   单程票

return ticket, roundtrip ticket   来回票

platform ticket   站台票

railway station   车站

station hall   车站大厅

information desk   服务台

waiting room   候车室

passenger station   客车站

time-table   时刻表

arrival time-table   到站时刻表

departure time-table   发车时刻表

ticket-collector, gateman   收票员

ticket office, booking office   售票处

junction   枢纽站

rail and water terminal   水陆联运站

platform bridge   天桥

luggage barrow   推行李车

enquiry office, information desk   问讯处

way station   小站

label   行李标签

luggage office   行李房

left-luggage office   行李暂存处

platform-ticket   验票口

barrier   栅栏门

platform   站台

(electric) platform truck   站台车

platform tunnel   站台地道

platform roofing   站台顶棚

station-master   站长

terminal; terminus   终点站

escalator   自动扶梯

The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at...   火车在(某时)离站

to have one's ticket punched   (给检票员)检票

10 minutes behind schedule   晚点十分钟

to change trains at...   在(某地)换车

The train is due at...   在(某时)到达

to break the journey   中途下车

dining car, restaurant car, diner   餐车

pantry   餐车食品室

open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck   敞车

carriage, coach, car   车厢

roof   车顶

concertina walls   (车厢通道两侧的)伸缩篷

step; foot board   (车厢门口的)踏板

gangway   (车厢的)通道

lidded ashtray   带盖烟灰盒

tank wagon   罐车

mixed train   混合列车、

freight train, goods train   货物列车

engine, locomotive   机车

window seat   靠窗座位

coach, passenger train   客车

express train, express   快车

refrigerator wagon   冷藏车

car attendant; train attendant   列车员

guard, conductor   列车长

slow train, way train   慢车

covered wagon van, box car   棚车

ordinary train   普通列车

sleeping carriage with cushioned berths   软卧客车

up train   上行车

livestock wagon   牲畜车

sleeping car, sleeper   卧车

down train   下行车

luggage van, baggage car   行李车

rack, baggage rack   行李架

sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths   硬卧客车

ordinary seat   硬席

carriage with semicushioned seats   硬座车

mail car   邮政车

mail and luggage van   邮政行李车

through train   直达车

special train   专车

pointsman, switchman   道岔工人

signal for blocking the track, block signal   闭塞信号

semaphore signal, home signal   臂板信号

warehouse   仓库

siding, sidetrack   侧线,旁轨

turnout   岔道

weighing machine   秤重机

derailing   (火车)出轨

single line (track) rail   单线

points, switches   道岔

switch lock, point lock   道岔锁

wait sign, wait signal   等候标志(信号)

marshalling yard, shunting yard   调车场

dispatching   调度

dispatcher   调度员

crossover   渡线,转线轨道

rail   钢轨

track   轨道

sleeper, railroad tie   轨枕

rail chair   轨座

buffer stop, bumping post   缓冲桩

goods shed, freight depot   货棚

goods station   货运站,货站

container   集装箱

locomotive (engine)   shed 机车库

station warning sign   进站预告标

clearance   净空

(signal) gantry   (铁路上支持信号装置的)跨线桥

barrier   (道口)拦路木

section   路段

reduce speed sign(al)   慢行标志(信号)

bell and whistle sign, whistle sign   鸣笛预告标

platform car, flat car   平车

grade crossing, level crossing  (道路与铁路的)平面交叉

track-laying machine, tracklayer   铺轨机

volume of railway freight   铁路货运量

railway connections   铁路交叉点,铁路联络线

railway warning sign   铁路警告标志

railway clearance   铁路净空

railroad bed   铁路路基

railway curve   铁路曲线(弯道)

railway tunnel   铁路隧道

stop sign(al)   停车标志(信号)

danger sign(al)   危险标志(信号)

unprotected crossing   无防护设备的道口

signal light (lamp)   信号灯

signal box, signalman's cabin   信号房

signalman   信号员

wing rail (of frog)   翼轨

distant signal, disk signal, target   圆盘信号机

back-turning section   折返段

frog   辙叉,岔心

turn-table   车台,旋车盘

point (box), switch (box)   转辙器

switch signal, point indicator   转辙信号   

personnel system 人事制度  

personnel management 人事管理  

office hour 办公时间  

company time 工作时间  

work hour 工作时间  

eight-hour shift 八小时工作制  

shift 轮班  

morning session 上午班  

evening/night shift 小/大夜班  

day shift 日班  

attendance book 签到本  

late book 迟到本  

day off 休息日  

coffee break 上班中的休息时间  

workday 工作日  

working condition 工作环境  

work permit 工作证  

work overtime 加班  

holiday rotation 节假日轮流值班  

traveling allowance(for official trip) 差旅费  

payroll 工资册 

salary 薪水 (指付给一个人的固定劳动补偿)  

wage 工资(为劳动或服务所付的报酬,尤指按小时、天数、周或按工作量所付的薪酬)

salary raise 加薪  

windfall 外快  

annual pension 年薪  

year-end bonus 年终奖  

bonus 奖金  

premium 红利  

overtime pay 加班费  

punch the clock 打卡  

time recorder 打卡机  

sneak out 开溜  

internship 实习  

on probation 试用  

probation staff 试用人员  

agreement of employment 聘书  

evaluation of employee 员工考核  

employee evaluation form 考核表  

merit pay 绩效工资  

dock pay 扣薪  

unpaid leave 无薪假  

before-tax salary 税前薪水  

income tax 所得税  

take-home pay/after-tax salary 税后净薪  

release pay 遣散费  

severance pay 解雇费  

salary deduction 罚薪  

casual leave 事假  

sick leave 病假  

“五险一金”  

endowment insurance 养老保险  

medical insurance 医疗保险  

unemployment insurance 失业保险  

employment injury insurance 工伤保险  

maternity insurance 生育保险  

housing fund 住房公积金