老城火车站怎么走:Unit4 Sharing unit7

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time，otherwise we________ you a hand.

A．had given　　　　　　　　 B．gave

C．would give               D．would have given

2．A government official was murdered last Friday and the police are collecting information that is________to the case.

A．relevant                     B．similar

C．devoted                      D．addicted

3．Students in our school are encouraged to________more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge.

A．attend                   B．join

C．take part                D．participate in

4．I________invite Mr Green to the party that day，but he forgot it completely.

A．do                       B．does

C．did                          D．doing

5．The sooner we students________to the new school，the better it will be________our studies.

A．adapt；for               B．adjust；to

C．adopt；for               D．admit；to

6．The hospital________well，where many wounded________every day.

A．is operated；operation       B．operates；are operated on

C．operates；are operated       D．operates；operates on

7．With the guide________the way，we finally got to the village which we were looking for.

A．led                          B．leading

C．to lead                      D．had led

8．At last，nothing but some trees remained，with some branches________the wall.

A．stick out of                 B．to stick out

C．sticking out of              D．to stick out of

9．It makes no________which road you take；both lead to the city，and they are equally long.

A．point                    B．sense

C．matter                   D．difference

10．Mary had to go to a meeting，so she left her children________at home.

A．playing                      B．played

C．to play                      D．having played

11．Was it in the library________he often went to do some reading________he met the pretty girl?

A．that；that               B．where；where

C．where；that                  D．that；where

12．—Would you like to see a film with us this evening?

—I’d like to.But I can’t________the time because I have to finish my composition.

A．pass                         B．take

C．afford                   D．spend

13．It’s an old photo of my father.I________it when I was looking for my passport the other day.

A．came into                    B．came about

C．came across                  D．came on

14．The young man earns $20,000 a month.In other words，his annual________is $240,000.

A．expense                          B．cost

C．income                       D．finance

15．A much better way must be found to achieve an equal________of the resources.

A．distribution                     B．contribution

C．catalogue                    D．separation

Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2009年皖南八校三模，A)

My mother through her fine example instilled (慢慢灌输)within me the desire to help others.She taught me to notice those whom others ignore.

The railroad tracks (轨道) were within a mile of our house.Beggars frequently would knock at the doors in our neighbourhood in summer asking for food.They were often turned away.Others simply ignored the knocks.

My mum always went to the door smiling.She would invite them to stay and have something to eat.She would have me open up the card table and carry a chair out onto the covered side porch (走廊)．There was a nice view into the flower gardens，and it was cool even on the hottest days.

She would bring a red and white tablecloth and set the table as carefully as she did for any company.She would pour their coffee and pile their plates with food and dessert.Usually she sent a packed lunch with them when they were ready to go，too.Sometimes she would take the newspapers to those who asked about work.

She listened to those who wanted to talk.She never asked what would lead them to be in this difficult situation.It did not matter.She saw only the need.Some thought she should not extend this courtesy (礼貌)．She would say，“In the depression (萧条时期) when my father was searching around for any work to feed us，thoughtful people fed him.I am just repaying their kindness.I cannot offer them money，but I can see they do not leave hungry and discouraged.” My mum was quite a lady.

1．The writer’s house was frequently visited by beggars because________.

A．they seemed to be very rich

B．his mother was known to be generous

C．they lived near a railway station

D．there was a railway near their house

2．How did the writer’s mother treat beggars?

A．She was on guard against them.

B．She looked down upon them.

C．She respected them equally.

D．She took pride in them.

3．The writer’s mother sometimes took out newspapers________.

A．for the beggars to kill time

B．to teach the beggars how to read

C．to help the beggars who asked about work

D．to help the beggars to find their families

4．Which of the following can make an explanation for the mother’s attitude to beggars?

A．Her father was once helped by others.

B．Her father liked to help beggars.

C．She was once a beggar herself.

D．Her mother taught her to help beggars.

(2009届英语周报模拟四)

The over­55s who grew up watching black­and­white programs and films are more likely to dream in grey，research suggests.

And the under­25s who have watched color TV all their lives tend to have colorful adventures in_the_land_of_nod.

Research from the first half of the 20th century，especially in the 1930s and 1950s，suggested that most dreams are in black and white.

But results from tests in the 1960s and later suggested that up to 80 per cent of dreams contain some colors.

Since this period marked the transition  (过渡) from black­and­white films and TV to widespread Technicolor (彩色印片法)，an obvious explanation was that television was influencing dreams，but differences  between  the  studies  prevented  the researchers from drawing any firm conclusions.

Later studies asked subjects  (实验对象)  to complete dream diaries immediately they woke up，but  the  earlier  research  used  questionnaires completed in the middle of the day，so the subjects might have simply forgotten color elements in their dreams and assumed they were grey.

To solve the problem，psychologist Eva Murzyn asked 60 subjects，half of whom were under 25 and half over 55，to answer a questionnaire on the color of their dreams and their childhood exposure (暴露) to films and TV.

The subjects then recorded different aspects of their dreams in a diary every morning.

She found there was no significant difference between results drawn from the questionnaires and the dream diaries.

She then analyzed data to find out whether an early exposure to black­and­white TV or films could still have a lasting effect on her subjects’dreams,40 years later.

Less than five per cent of the under­25s’dreams were black and white.But the over­55s who had access to black­and­white media in their younger days reported dreaming in black and white roughly a quarter of the time.

Murzyn said，“There could be a critical period in our childhood when watching films has a big influence on the way dreams are formed.” People’s attention might be heightened during the time they are watching TV or films.

5. “this period” in  the fifth paragraph refers to________.

A．the 20th century                 B．the 1930s

C．the 1950s                    D．the 1960s and later

6．The underlined words “in the land of nod” in Paragraph 2 means________.

A．in the evening               B．during travelling

C．in a dream world                 D．when they are thinking

7．Murzyn’s study was different from other studies because  ________.

A．more people of different ages were involved

B．both diaries and questionnaires were used

C．more advanced technology was used

D．subjects were given more time to record their dreams

8．From the passage，we can learn that________.

A．studies on the color of dreams have been going on for many years

B．the results of the previous studies on dreams couldn’t be trusted

C．older people are more likely to be influenced by TV viewing

D．the colors of TV sets are more likely to appear in viewers’dreams

9．What is the main idea of the passage?

A．The color of people’s dreams changes along with their ages.

B．TV  viewing has  different  influences  on different people.

C．Childhood TV viewing may determine the color of dreams.

D．Childhood TV  viewing  may  influence  a person’s later life.

Ⅲ.短文填词

Beijing’s Hutong is attracted by tourists.In the past twenty

years it has changed greatly，but it changes________1.________

a way，you can s________see the history of it，see 2.________

the culture of it，see the tradition of it.People in Beijing

have________we call the closeness to each other.3.________

They are like________(社区)．Everyone knows 4.________

everyone________.At 6 o’clock in summer time，5.________

people are outside their houses，s________on small 6.________

chairs and playing Chinese checkers and having tea，

talking to each other.Beijing is________(建立) on7.________

the v________sense of communication，of feelings，8.________

of knowing each other.A stranger walks in the street

and the________(整个) street will know this person 9.________

as a stranger.Hutong is a place of_m________friends.10.________

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．D　otherwise否则，隐含着一个与过去事实相反的虚拟假设句，所以用情态动词＋完成时。

2．A　be relevant to...与……有关(＝be connected with)。

3．D　participate in＝take part in表示“参加集体活动”的意思。

4．C　本题考查“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成的强调句。通过全句可知应该用一般过去时。

5．A　考查动词和介词辨析。adapt和adjust都有“(使)适应”的意思，adapt后跟to表示“适应于”，跟for表示“适用的目的”；adopt采用，收养；admit容许，承认，接纳。句意为：我们对新学校适应得越快，对我们的学习就越有利。

6．B　句意为：这家医院经营得很好，每天都有很多伤员在这里做手术。operate作“运转，工作”讲时是不及物动词，无被动语态。而作“给某人做手术”讲时常与on连用，本句是被动语态。

7．B　考查with＋复合宾语。to lead表示将来动作，根据语境应排除，guide与lead为逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除A项；with为介词，不是连词，故排除D项。

8．C　本题考查stick out of与with复合结构，因为branches与stick out之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故选C。

9．D　句意为：你走哪条路都无关紧要，二者都通往城里，而且一样远。make no sense没有意义。A项没有这种搭配用法；matter构成It doesn’t matter.句式。

10．A　本题考查leave＋复合结构。leave sb.doing使某人处于什么状态。句意为：玛丽得去开会，因此她让孩子在家里玩。

11．C　本题考查相似句型的区别用法。本题是强调句型It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分，关键在于本题题干中出现两个空格，切忌题目尚未读完就下结论，仔细审题会发现library后面是个定语从句，由关系副词where引导，第二空才是强调句中的that，本句意思是“他是不是在常去读书的图书馆里遇上那个漂亮女孩的”？

12．C　本题考查动词辨析。根据上下文，第二个人的意思是“我想(跟你)去(看电影)，但我抽不出时间，因为我得完成我的作文”，afford the money/the time负担得起这笔钱/这段时间。pass the time打发时间，take/spend the time花时间。

13．C　come across偶然遇到或发现，符合题意。come into继承；承受(财产)；come about发生，造成；come on进行，进展。

14．C　句意为：每月挣20 000美金，也就是说，他的年收入(income)是240 000美金。

15．A　distribution分配；contribution贡献；catalogue目录；separation分开，分割线。根据句中的“资源”和“公平的”判断，此处应该为“分配”。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

1．D　根据第二段首句可知，铁轨从他们家附近经过，所以总有乞丐前来乞讨，故选D。

2．C　be on guard against sb.提防某人；look down upon瞧不起；take pride in以……为傲。这三项显然不是作者母亲的态度。由第三段和第四段可知，她是平等地看待乞丐的。

3．C　根据第四段最后一句“...to those who asked about work.”可知，本题应选C。

4．A　根据最后一段母亲的话可知，她的父亲在大萧条时期曾受到过别人的善待，作为回报，她也善待乞丐。

【语篇解读】　本文报道了对人们梦境颜色的最新研究成果：从小看黑白电视长大的人，其梦境的颜色很可能是灰色的；从小看彩色电视长大的人，其梦境可能是彩色的。

5．D　指代题。根据文中的But results from tests in the 1960s and later suggested that up to 80 per cent of dreams contain some colors可知，此处的“这个时期”是指20世纪60年代。

6．C　细节理解题。根据上下文可知此处是对从小看彩色电视长大的人的梦境之进行研究，故此处C。

7．B　细节理解题。根据第六、七、八三段可知，早期对梦境的研究是让实验者填写问卷调查；而后来的研究是让实验者记录有关梦的日记。Murzyn的研究使用了这两种方法，故选B项。

8．A　推理判断题。根据第三段的1930s和1950s可知，在很多年前已经有关于梦境颜色的研究了，因此选A项。

9．C　主旨大意题。文章的最后一段是结论，即文章中心：儿童时期所看电视或电影的颜色会对他们以后的梦境颜色产生影响，C项符合该主旨。

Ⅲ.短文填词

1．in　2.still　3.what　4.communities　5.else

6．sitting　7.built　8.very　9.whole

10．making