华府名居:英语词汇用法：stop to do与stop doing等词组的区别

来源：百度文库编辑：偶看新闻时间：2024/04/29 04:22:29

stop to do　停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。

　　stop doing　停止做某事。

　　They stop to smoke a cigarette.　他们停下来，抽了根烟。

　　I must stop smoking.　　　　　我必须戒烟了。

　　典型例题

　　She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___　on a big rock by the side of the path.

　　A. to have rested　B. resting　 C. to rest　D. rest

　　答案：C。由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此，应选择"stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事"。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止，所以stop doing sth.不正确。

　　forget to do　忘记要去做某事。　(未做)

　　forget doing　忘记做过某事。　　(已做)

　　The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.

　　办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)

　　He forgot turning the light off.

　　他忘记他已经关了灯了。　　　 ( 已做过关灯的动作)

　　Don't forget to come tomorrow.

　　别忘了明天来。　　　　　　　　 (to come动作未做)

　　典型例题

　　---- The light in the office is still on.

　　---- Oh，I forgot___.

　　A. turning it off　 B. turn it off　 C. to turn it off　 D. having turned it off

　　答案：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth.

　　而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。

　　remember to do 记得去做某事　　　　 (未做)

　　remember doing　记得做过某事　　　 (已做)

　　Remember to go to the post office after school.

　　记着放学后去趟邮局。

　　Don't you remember seeing the man before?

　　你不记得以前见过那个人吗?

stop to do 与stop doing 的区别 stop to do&stop doing 如何区分??? help to do 用法 stop doing to do sth 造句啊! 怎样区别hear sb. do sth与hear sb. to do sth的用法？ stop to do和stop doing 的区别请教，what to do with 与 how to do 用法是完全一致的吗？（学完都还回去了，呵呵）请问forget to do sth与forget doing sth 的用法和区别 hate to do sth与hate doing sth的用法和区别 risk to do sth与risk doing sth的用法和区别请问stop后面跟doing 还是to do? stop to do sth 和stop doing sth 有什么不同？谁能帮我讲讲use to do use to doing used to do 的用法? 请问how to do与what to do的区别 need to do sth和I'd like to do sth 的用法？~ when doing,when done, when to do的用法. 请问有没有mind to do这种用法？ mean to do 和mean doing 的区别和用法？有关英语词汇的用法！ be going to 与 will do be to do 与be going to 有什么区别？ agree with 与agree to的用法 agree with 与agree to的用法请帮忙翻译一下：I will go but I have to stop , I will do but I have to give .