道德经 陈鼓应 豆瓣:Linux命令全称

Linux Command references(命令全称，方便记忆)  

alias     Create your own name for a command  

arch     print machine architecture  

ash      ash command interpreter (shell)  

awk (gawk)     pattern scanning and processing language  

basename     Remove directory and suffix from a file name  

bash      GNU Bourne-Again Shell  

bsh     Command interpreter (Shell)  

bc    Command line calculator  

bunzip2    Unzip .bz2 files  

  

cat    Concatenate a file print it to the screen  

chgrp    Change the group designation of a file  

chmod Change file permissions  

chown Change the owner of a file  

cjpeg    Compress an image file to a JPEG file  

clear   Clear terminal screen (command line)  

comm    Compare two sorted files  

stty    cooked Formatting the display of text in a terminal  

cp    Copy command  

cpio    Copy files to and from archives  

csh     C Shell  

  

cut     Print selected parts of lines to standard output  

date    Display date and time  

dc    Command line calculator  

df      Show amount of disk space free  

diff     Determine difference between two files  

diff3    Determine difference between 3 files  

dig     Interrogate DNS name servers  

djpeg    Decompress a JPEG file to an image file  

dmesg      Print or control the kernel ring buffer (print out bootup  

messages)  

dnsdomainname    Show the system's DNS domain name  

doexec     Run an executable with an arbitrary argv  

domainname     Show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name  

dos2unix       Converts plain text files in DOS/MAC format to UNIX format 

du       Show disk useage    

dumpkeys    Write keyboard driver's translation tables to std output  

echo     Display a line of text  

ed     Line-oriented text editor  

egrep     Print lines matching a pattern  

elinks     A text mode WWW browser (supports frames)  

env     Dislay the path  

ex      Start Vim in ex mode  

eject    Eject media from device ( command line )  

factor    Display prime factors of a number  

false    Exit with a status code indicating failure  

fdisk    The fdisk command with usage examples  

fgrep    Variant of grep  

  

find     Find a file  

finger    Displays information about the system users  

fixps    Try to fix common PostScript problems that break postprocessing 

free    Display free memory  

grep    Search for a pattern using regular expression  

gtar     See the tar command  

gunzip    Unzip .gz files  

gzip    Compress using Lempel-Ziv coding (LZ77)  

halt     Stop the system  

hdparm    Get/set harddisk parameters  

  

head       Print the first 10 lines of a file to standard output  

hostname    Show or set the system's host name  

history     Display entire command history  

HISTSIZE    Change history size  

httpd     Start Apache  

identify   Describes the format and characteristics of image files.  

id     Print information for username, or the current user  

ifconfig    Display network and hardware addresses  

igawk     Gawk with include files  

ipcalc     Calculate IP information for a host  

kbd_mode     Report or set the keyboard mode (RAW, MEDI- UMRAW or XLATE) 

kill     Terminate a process  

last     Show listing of last logged in users  

lastlog    Formats and prints the contents of the last login log  

/var/log/lastlog file  

link    Call the link function to create a link to a file  

links    See elinks  

ln     Create a link to the specified TARGET with optional LINK_NAME  

loadkeys    Load keyboard translation tables  locate    Locate a file  login     Sign on  look     Displays any lines in file which contain "string" as a prefix. ls   List directory contents  lsmod    List loaded kernel modules  lynx     Command to start the Lynx browser  
  mac2unix Converts plain text files in DOS/MAC format to UNIX format  mail A mail processing system, which has a command syntax like ed  man Display a particular manual entry  manweb Manweb is part of the Netpbm package  mdu Display the amount of space occupied by an MSDOS directory  mkdir Create a directory  mkfs Make a filesystem on a drive  mknod Make block or character special files  mktemp Make temporary filename (unique)  more Page through text one screenful at a time.  mount Mount a filesystem/device  
  mt Control magnetic tape drive operation  mv Move and / or rename files  namei Follow a pathname until a terminal point is found  nano An enhanced free Pico clone  ncftp Browser program for the File Transfer Protocol  nc nc is the client interface to the NEdit text editor  netstat Display verbose info about network processes and ports  nice Run a command with modified priority  
  nisdomainname Show or set system's NIS/YP domain name  nslookup query internet domain name servers  paste Merge lines of files  pdf2dsc Generate a PostScript page list of a PDF document  pdf2ps Convert PDF file "input.pdf" to PostScript(tm) in "output.ps"  pdfinfo Print contents of the 'Info' dictionary (plus some other useful  information) from  a PDF file  pdftotext Convert pdf files to plain text  perl (start) Practical Extraction and Report Language  pgawk The profiling version of gawk  pico Text editor that comes with Pine (from the University of Washington) pine Email program used by The University of Washington  ping6 Ping  ping Send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts  pinky A lightweight 'finger' program;  pr Format for printing  ps Processes running  ps2ascii Ghostscript translator from PostScript or PDF to ASCII  ps2epsi Generate conforming Encapsulated PostScript  ps2frag Obsolete shell script for the PSfrag system  ps2pdf12 Convert PostScript to PDF 1.2 (Acrobat 3 and later compatible)  using  ghostscript  ps2pdf13 Convert PostScript to PDF 1.3 (Acrobat 4 and later compatible)  using  ghostscript  ps2pdf14 Use ps2pdfwr: Convert PostScript to PDF without specifying  Compatibility  Level, using ghostscript  ps2pdf Convert PostScript to PDF using ghostscript  ps2pdfwr Convert PostScript to PDF without specifying Compatibility  Level, using  ghostscript  
  ps2pk creates a TeX pkfont from a type1 PostScript font  ps2ps ps2ps uses gs to convert PostScript(tm) file "input.ps" to simpler  and (usually)  faster PostScript in "output.ps"  psbook Rearranges pages from a PostScript document into "signatures" for  printing  books or booklets  pwd Print Working Directory  quota display disk usage and limits  resize Xterm window size  readelf Displays information about ELF files  reboot Stop the system, poweroff, reboot  red red is a restricted ed: it can only edit files in the current directory  and cannot  execute shell commands  rename Rename files  rmdir Remove a directory  rm Remove files or directories  

rpm rpm command options  

rundig Sample script to create a search database for ht://Dig  

rview The GUI version of Vim in easy mode with restrictions  

rvi Vi / Vim editor  

sed Stream editor  

setfont Load EGA/VGA console screen font  

set gid Set group id  

set serial Get / set Linux serial port info  

set uid Set user id  

sfdisk Modified fdisk program  

sftp Secure file transfer protocol (ftp)  

sh Shell (BASH)  

  

shred Safely remove data from disk drive  

sleep Delay for a specified amount of time  

slocate Security Enhanced version of the GNU Locate  

sort Sort lines of a text file  

ssh Secure shell connection command  

stty change and print terminal line settings  

stty raw Unformatted output to terminal  

su Become super user ( root )  

switchdesk Graphical and text mode interface for choosing desktop  

environment  

sync Force changed blocks to disk, update the super block  

ssh Secure shell connection command  

tail Print the last 10 Lines of a file standard output  

tar Create an Archive  

  

tcsh Enhanced completely compatible version of the Berkeley UNIX C shell,  

csh  

tee Copy standard input to each file, and also to standard output  

telnet User interface to the telnet protocol  

time Run the specified program command with the given arguments  

touch Change file timestamps  

tracepath6 See tracepath  

tracepath Trace path to a network host discovering MTU along this path 

traceroute6 See traceroute  

traceroute Print the route packets take to network host  

tree Display file tree  

true Exit with a status code indicating success  

tty Print name of terminal connected to standard output  

umask File creation mask / Bash builtins  

umount Detache file system(s) mentioned from file hierarchy  

uname Print system information ( kernel version )  

unicode_start Put keyboard and console into Unicode (UTF-8) mode  

unicode_stop Undo the effect of unicode_start  

unlink Call the unlink function to remove the specified file  

uniq Remove duplicate lines from sorted file  

updatedb Update the slocate database  

  

unset gid Group id change  

unset uid User id change  

untar Unarchive ( untar ) a file  

unzip Unzip .zip files  

useradd Add new user  

users Output who is currently logged in according to system records  

usleep Sleep a given number of microseconds. default is 1  

view Start vim in read-only mode  

vi Start the vi editor  

w Show who is logged on and what they are doing  

wc Word count of a file  

  

wget Non-interactive download of files from the Web  

whatis Search the whatis database for complete words (command names)  

whereis Locate a command or file  

which Find command path  

whoami Print effective userid  

who show who is logged on  

whois Client for the whois service  

xinit Start Xserver  

  

xpdf Portable Document Format (PDF) file viewer for X windows  

xrandr Change resolution running Xwindows ( command line )  

ypdomainname show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name  

zcat Compress or expand files  

zip Compression and file packaging utility for Unix, VMS, MSDOS, OS/2,  

Windows  

NT, Minix, Atari and Macintosh, Amiga and Acorn RISC OS. It is analogous  

to a combination of  

the UNIX commands tar(1) and compress(1) and is compatible with PKZIP  

(Phil Katza ?s ZIP  for MSDOS systems)

zipinfo List detailed information about a ZIP archive