偶看新闻兽用杨树花口服液图片:世界上最神奇的数据库：生命的百科全书
来源：百度文库 编辑：偶看新闻 时间：2024/05/02 09:55:12
Four years ago, the Smithsonian Institution, the Field Museum of Natural History, Harvard University, the Missouri Botanical Garden, the Marine Biological Laboratory and the Biodiversity Heritage Library joined together to create a comprehensive collection of data about every living thing on Earth.
So far, the consortium’s researchers have collected and vetted information on 40 percent of the planet’s 1.9 million known species. Want observations describing the nocturnal behavior of the flying lemur? How about a map showing the distribution of the dark honey fungus, whose underground filament network spans thousands of acres and might make it the largest organism in the world? They’re in there.
四年之前，史密森学会，美国自然历史博物馆，哈佛大学，密苏里植物园，海洋生物实验室和生物多样性遗产图书馆联合建立了一个综合性的生物数据库，这个数据库旨在收集全球所有生物的基因数据。
到目前为止，该数据库的研究人员已经收集并审核了地球上190万已知物种的40％的信息。想观看飞行狐猴的夜间行为吗？蜜环菌，其地下发光菌丝网跨越数千英亩，可能使其成为世界上最大的生物体，它的菌丝在夜间是如何分布的呢？这些都在那个数据库里。
The researchers gather information from hundreds of sources (including such databases as the Barcode of Life and Morphbank), work it into a consistent format, and organize it into individual species pages. Combining disparate data into a single, searchable By looking for lifespan patterns or similarities in resistance (or susceptibility) to disease—database should make it possible to see new connections between different forms of life. and by doing so across a broad range of EOL species pages—biologists will aim to find new species and genes to target in longevity studies, vaccine development and other medical research. At the current pace, EOL will hold data on every known plant, animal, insect and microbe species by 2017.
研究人员从数以百计的数据来源中（包括Morphbank等生物数据库中的条码数据）收集数据，把这些数据组织成同一种格式，编在单个物种页里。放到到一个个单独可搜索的数据库里，这些数据，使人们有可能发现不同物种之间的联系。它们的寿命模式和对疾病抵抗力的相似性（或敏感性），通过对这些濒临灭绝生物数据广泛的收集，生物学家找寻新的物种和基因以进行寿命研究，疫苗研制和其他医疗研究。以目前的速度，该数据库将于2017年前全面收集到每个已知植物，动物，昆虫和微生物物种的数据。