偶看新闻千古第一名将:[神马语法]高中版:高考英语语法突破-强调句(1)
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（一）[基础讲解]
（一）强调句句型
1、陈述句的强调句型：
It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。
It was Tom that met your brother in the park yesterday.
汤姆昨天在公园里遇见了你哥哥。
2、一般疑问句的强调句型：
同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
Was it Tom that your brother in the park yesterday?
昨天你哥哥在公园遇见的是汤姆吗？
3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：
被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？
When and where was it that you were born? 你是什么时间在哪儿出生的？
4、注意：a.构成强调句的it本身没有词义；
b.强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；
c.强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … 。
（二）not … until … 句型的强调句
1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分
普通句：I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
强调句：It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她摘下墨镜我才意识到她是位著名影星。
2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
（三）谓语动词的强调
1、It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。
Do sit down. 务必请坐。
He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，千万要小心啊！
2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。
（二）[基础过关]
1、I don’t mind her criticizing me, but is how she does it that I object to.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
解析：强调how she does it。
答案：A
2、It was not until late in the evening _____ her husband arrived home .
A. which B. when C. that D. how
解析：此题考查not...until...的强调句型结构。
答案：C
3、It was because of bad weather ________ the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
解析：若去掉It was后,句意完整,是强调句型。强调原因状语because of bad weather。
答案：D
4、It was the director________ told me about the accident first.
A. whoever B. one C. himself D. who
解析：强调句型。强调主语且主语指人,所以用who。
答案：D
5、It was about 600 years ago______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A. that B. until C. before D. when
解析：强调句It was…that句型。
答案：A
（三）[能力提高]
1、It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A. which B. why C. that D. how
解析：若去掉It was,句意完整，是强调句型，强调原因状语for this reason。
答案：C
2、Why! I have nothing to confess, ________ you want me to say?
A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that
解析：本题强调句本身是一般疑问句，且强调部分为疑问词what。
答案：A
（一）强调句句型
1、陈述句的强调句型：
It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。
It was Tom that met your brother in the park yesterday.
汤姆昨天在公园里遇见了你哥哥。
2、一般疑问句的强调句型：
同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
Was it Tom that your brother in the park yesterday?
昨天你哥哥在公园遇见的是汤姆吗？
3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：
被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？
When and where was it that you were born? 你是什么时间在哪儿出生的？
4、注意：a.构成强调句的it本身没有词义；
b.强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；
c.强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … 。
（二）not … until … 句型的强调句
1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分
普通句：I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
强调句：It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她摘下墨镜我才意识到她是位著名影星。
2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
（三）谓语动词的强调
1、It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。
Do sit down. 务必请坐。
He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，千万要小心啊！
2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。
（二）[基础过关]
1、I don’t mind her criticizing me, but is how she does it that I object to.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
解析：强调how she does it。
答案：A
2、It was not until late in the evening _____ her husband arrived home .
A. which B. when C. that D. how
解析：此题考查not...until...的强调句型结构。
答案：C
3、It was because of bad weather ________ the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
解析：若去掉It was后,句意完整,是强调句型。强调原因状语because of bad weather。
答案：D
4、It was the director________ told me about the accident first.
A. whoever B. one C. himself D. who
解析：强调句型。强调主语且主语指人,所以用who。
答案：D
5、It was about 600 years ago______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A. that B. until C. before D. when
解析：强调句It was…that句型。
答案：A
（三）[能力提高]
1、It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A. which B. why C. that D. how
解析：若去掉It was,句意完整，是强调句型，强调原因状语for this reason。
答案：C
2、Why! I have nothing to confess, ________ you want me to say?
A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that
解析：本题强调句本身是一般疑问句，且强调部分为疑问词what。
答案：A