偶看新闻济南优路教育:十大动词精讲2
来源：百度文库 编辑：偶看新闻 时间：2024/05/04 19:10:01
give
give
给，交给 Can you give me a job?你能给我工作吗？
赠送，送给 The supermarket is giving away a box of sugar to everyone who comes today.
超级市场正在向今天来的每位顾客赠送一盒糖。
付给 She gave him a pound for his help. 他付给他一英镑作为帮忙的酬金。
引起；招惹 The news gave us a shock.这消息使我们感到震惊。
生产；供给 Cows give milk.母牛产牛奶。
允许；使有 Give me a chance to try the job.给我一个机会来试一试这个工作。
Give me a broad idea of your new strategy.请给我概述一下你的新计划。
传染；引起 Cows can give sickness to human beings.牛能把疾病传染给人类。
献身于，献给
发表；宣布；声明 to give news报导新闻
显示；出示；举出 That clock gives the right time. 那钟显示准确的时间。
演出，上演；开（会） give a concert开音乐会
承认（事实） It's too late now. I give you that. 我承认现在是太晚了。
允许别人接触（身体的一部分） She gave him her hand to shake. 她让他握手。
发出；举出；做出（某种动作） give an order下命令
使相信 I was given to understand that he was ill.我得到的印象是他病了。
（因压力而）弯曲，拉长 The leather will give with wearing.皮子穿过后会拉长。
The branch he was sitting on began to give.他坐的那根树枝开始弯了。
【习惯用语】
give it to sb. straight痛骂某人；责备某人
give (sb.) what for痛骂某人；痛打某人
give way (to)屈服；让步；坍塌；破裂； 重要性下降；被取代
The second floor gave way under the weight of the machines.三楼地板在机器的重压下坍了下去。
Steam trains gave way to electric trains.蒸汽火车被电气火车取代了。
What gives?（表示惊讶）发生了什么事？
【词性变化】
give n. 弹力，弹性；可弯性
a springboard with a lot of give 弹性足的跳水板
【常用词组】
give off发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等)
give onto面临；朝向 The door gives onto the garden. 门开向花园。 (= give on)
give out分发 to give out pamphlets分发小册子
Give the money out to the children.把钱分给孩子们。
用完，用尽 Our food supply at last give out.我们的食物终于用完了。
His strength gave out.他已精疲力竭。 (= run out)
停止，不动 The engine gave out.发动机停止了。
公布，宣布；发表 It was given out that he was dead.他的死讯已经公布。
发出（声音） The radio is giving out a signal.这收音机发出了一种信号。
give over停止（做）；放弃 I hope the rain will soon give over. 我希望雨不久即停。
Give over that crying!别再叫喊啦!
交给，交付，交出We gave him over to the police.我们把他交给了警方。
give over to（时间、地点） 专用于; 致力于；献身于；埋头于
to give oneself over to one's work致力于工作 (= give up to)
give up on不抱希望
近义词： allot award bend bestow contribute deal out deliver donate
furnish grant hand over offer present provide supply yield
反义词： take
魔鬼词典： give birt... give up v... 上三个词 giucuronic acid lactone giumarrite
下三个词give a bad account of oneself give a ball give a black eye to
get
get
得到，收到；经历 Did you get my telegram?你收到我的电报了吗？
Did they get any compensation when they were dismissed from their jobs?
他们被解雇时有没有得到赔偿费?
获得，取得 I must get some fruit in the market我得在市场上买点水果。
I'll get sth. to eat before I got out.我出去之前要找点东西吃。
取来；处理 Don't answer the telephone. I'll get it.别接电话，我来听。
开始 to get customers开始营业 Get moving!走！
发动 I'll get the car going.我要使车发动起来。
变得，变成 The food's getting cold.菜凉了。
This skirt is getting dirty; it needs washing."这件短裙脏了,该洗一洗了。"
成为；被 to get trapped 被困
弄；使；促使 I can't get them all in.我不能把他们都弄进去。
说服 Get him to see a doctor.劝他去找医生看看。
到达，抵达 She got there at six.她六点钟到达那里。
When we got to the station, the bus was waiting.当我们到达车站时，汽车还在等着。
放进，弄进；取出，移出 Get that cat out of the house!把那猫从屋里赶出去！
成功；达到… If I get to see him, I'll ask him about it.如果我见到他，我会问他那件事。
患（病），得（病） He's got a bad cold.他得了重感冒。
了解；听懂；明白 Do you get me?你明白我的意思吗？
Did you get the drift of the dispute? 你搞清楚争论的中心了吗?
困扰；使烦恼；刺激 That gets me where it hurts.那句话刺伤了我。
击中 I got her with a potato.我用马铃薯打中了她。
生育，生产
击败对手，得胜 I'll get him on that point.就那一点来说我会赢他。
成功；进展；有效果 My son is really getting somewhere.我儿子确实在进步。
【习惯用语】
get sth. done使；受；让人做好；经历；让；做（该做的事）
I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come.我得把盘子洗了，然后就来。
I must get the television fixed.我必须请人修理一下这台电视机。
get above oneself自高自大；自傲
get (sth. or sb.) right了解
get (sth. or sb.) wrong误解
【常用词组】
get across被理解；使人了解
Did your speech get across to the crowd?你的演说听众理解吗? (= get over)
get around避开，逃避to get around the tax laws逃避纳税 (= get round)
get away with逃避惩罚
get by度日；生活to get by on a small income靠微薄的收入生活
尚可；勉强及格Your work will just get by.你的工作尚能过得去。
get down（小孩）饭后离开餐桌; 困难地吞下
Come on, get the pill down.来，把药片吞下去。
写下，记下; 使疲倦、生病或不安
The bad weather is getting me down.这坏天气使我毫无精神。
get down to认真地静下心（工作）to get down to work静下心来工作
get home中肯；被了解（不愉快的事） (= go home)
get off（与with, together连用）结交异性;与异性发生性关系
get on相处融洽; 变迟；变老 Time is getting on.时间已晚。
继续 Get on with your work!继续工作吧。
快；催促; 成功 to get on in one's job在事业上取得成功
get on for（时间、年纪、距离）接近，迈进， 快到She is getting on for fifty.她年近５０了。
get onto与…接触; 得知，获悉The police finally got onto him.警方终于得知了他的欺骗行为。
被任命为；被选为; 开始讨论或从事
How did we get onto that subject?我们是怎么谈到那个题目的？
登机；骑上；爬上 I get onto the train every morning at 6:30.我每天早晨六点半上火车。
get out of（使）逃避；避免；摆脱
She tried to get out of helping her mother. 她尽量逃避帮助她的妈妈。
放弃 to get out of a bad habit改掉坏习惯
使说出The police got the truth out of her.警察迫使她说出真相。
获得，得到 How much did he get out of the deal?那笔交易他获得了多少钱？
get over做完；结束；熬过You'll be glad to get your operation over.手术做完了你一定会高兴的。
使人了解或接受 ; 痊愈，康复
It took me a long time to get over my cold.我的感冒过了很久才好。
克服 Can we get over this difficulty?我们能克服这个困难吗？
I can't/ couldn't get over.我十分惊讶。
get round避开；逃避; 说服，争取（某人）;旅行
get round to找时间做
get through接通（电话）;让人了解Get it through to him that he must rest.要让他了解他该休息了。
办完；完成；了结; （使议案在议会）通过
get together相聚，聚会When can we get together?我们什么时候聚会？
get up（使）起床；起身He is still asleep, he hasn't got up.他还在睡觉，没起床。
（病后）起床;（风、火等）变得 猛烈，增强;筹办；准备；演出to get up a party筹备一个舞会
研究 to get up a subject研究一个学科
穿起；装束 She has got up in a new costume.她穿起一身新装。
增加；提高 to get up speed 增加速度（与to连用）到达
What page have you got up to?你读到第几页了？
在墙上乱涂乱画
近义词： acquire become bring bring about fetch gain grow incur
induce influence obtain persuade receive retrieve secure turn
反义词： lose
上三个词 gesture gesture language gesundheit
下三个词get a bag on get a bang out of get a big hand
bring
bring vt.brought, bringing
拿来；带来 Bring me the book. 把那本书带给我。
Why don't you bring you favourite girl along?你为什么不带你最喜欢的女儿一块儿来呢?
Bring the children back from the kindergarten at four o'clock.下午四点把孩子们从幼儿园接回来。
When you go to the post office, will you please bring some stamps back for me?
你去邮局时能不能给我带些邮票回来?
Please bring me back the saw.请把锯子带回来给我。
Bring those suspects in.把嫌疑犯们带进来。
The beauty of the music brought tears to her eyes.优美的音乐使她眼中充满泪花。
If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives.
如果不很快把他们带上地面,他们可能要丧生。
Bring the children out and l'll have an urgent report to write.把孩子们带出去,我要写一篇紧急报告。
You are welcome to bring your wife to the party.欢迎你带你的妻子来参加聚会。
产生；引起 Spring rains bring summer flowers.春雨带来了夏日的百花。
I'm sure an antifebrile injection will bring your fever down in no time.
我相信注射一针退热剂会使你的热度立刻降下来。
The beauty of the music brought tears to her eyes.优美的音乐使她眼中充满泪花。
卖；出售 This old car will bring about ￡1000.这辆旧汽车可卖1000镑。
This old bicycle will bring about $15.这辆旧自行车能卖十五美元左右。
This would bring about a lowering of the general level of intelligence in the population.
这将使人口的一般智力水平下降。
提出（诉讼） bring a charge against提出控告
If they refuse to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them.
如果他们拒绝很快地作出诚心诚意的道歉,我们只好起诉了。
引来 Her cries brought the neighbors.她的叫喊声引来了邻居。
使达到某种情况 Bring them together.带他们集合。
We must bring the chairman around to our point of view.我们必须劝说会议主席转而支持我们的观点。
Of course you can bring your date to our party.你当然可以带你约的异性朋友来参加我们的社交聚会。
He could never bring himself to kill an animal or bird.他从来就不忍杀生。
I hope I have the honour to bring you home?我希望能荣幸地陪你回家?
Bring your girlfriend together.把你的女朋友一起带来。
【习惯用语】bring to book要求澄清；受惩罚
【常用词组】
bring down（把一个数字）转入下栏，转到下页
bring forth生产；生（孩子）
bring forward把（数字等）过到次页; 把…提前(= put forward)
We'll bring the party forward.我们要把晚会提前。
They'll bring the date of their marriage forward from the 30th to the 28th.
他们将把结婚的日期从三十日提前到二十八日。
提出 A plan was brought forward.提出一项计划。
The general manager brought forward a new reform plan on the personnel system for the company.
总经理为公司提出了一份有关人事制度改革的新方案。
The final examination will be brought forward to June instead of July.
期终考试将由七月提前到六月举行。
The lawyer brought forward some new evidences against the murder.
律师为这件谋杀案提出了一些新的证据。
bring in获利；赚 The boys bring in ￡
How much did the sideline bring the farmer family in last year?
去年副业使这家农户增加了多少收入?
Bring in every single grain.颗粒还仓。
The sale brought us in over $1000.那笔买卖使我们赚了一千多美元。
We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years on end.
我们已经连续三年获得了粮食丰收。
求援；求助to bring in advisers求助于顾问
bring off办成功
Though it was a very difficult job, Helen was able to bring it off successfully ahead of schedule.
尽管那项工作很艰巨,海伦还是成功地提前完成了任务。
bring on引起；导致
Working out in the rain for a long time may bring on a fever.在雨中工作很长时间可能使人发高烧。
The use of natural fertilizer can bring the crops on nicer than the use of chemical fertilizer.
使用天然肥料比使用化肥使庄稼长得更好。
使发展；使成长加速 This warm weather should bring on the crops.这种暖和天气有助于农作物的生长。
帮助；提高； 改善 Study should bring on your Maths.学习会提高你的数学水平。
bring out生产；制造 to bring out a new kind of soap生产一种新肥皂
使显露 to bring out the worst in sb.使（某人）显露其最丑恶的一面(= draw out)
鼓励；发言鼓励Company should bring her out a bit.与人交往会对她说话方面有所鼓励。
Alice is very shy, try to bring her out.爱丽丝很怕羞,要设法鼓励他说话。
The applicant was so choked with excitement at the acceptance notification that he could hardly bring out a goodbye.申请人得到通知说他被录用了激动得连一声'再见'也说不出来。
使罢工 bring the workers out要工人罢工
bring round使苏醒 (= bring around, bring to)
Someone has fainted, try to send him to hospital at once and bring him round.
有人昏了过去,赶紧设法把他送进医院,使他苏醒过来。
使改变主张 Bring him round to our point of view.让他赞成我们的观点。
bring under镇压；压制；使就范：
Those who oppose us will be brought under. 反对我们的人一定会被迫就范的
Any attempts to bring under the mass movement for civil rights are doomed to failure.
任何镇压民权群众运动的企图都是注定要失败的。
The frost fire has been brought under control. 森林大火已被控制住。
Tyrants always try to bring the people's movement for freedom under.
专制统治者总是企图镇压人民争取自由运动的。
It took the nursery teachers months to bring their class of boys under control.
幼儿园的老师们花了几个月的时间才把男孩子的班级整顿好。
bring up教育；养育; 提出；引出 to bring up the question提出问题
呕吐; 骤然停止 He was brought up short.他突然停了下来。
bring up the rear（队伍）殿后
反义词： take
上三个词 brinell hardness brinell hardness press brinell number
下三个词bring a charge home to bring a sail to bring a tragedy on the stage
break
break
打破；碰破；折断；打碎 The stone broke the window.石头打坏了窗子。
The cup broke on the floor.杯子摔碎在地板上了。
You'll break your neck if you aren't more careful! (喻)你如果不加倍小心,你会摔死的!
分裂；裂开 The newly-published chronicle breaks down into eight major parts.
这部新出版的编年史分成八大部分。
毁坏；弄坏；损坏 He broke his wristwatch.他把他的手表弄坏了。
（突然用力）变成；成为 The prisoner broke loose.犯人脱逃了。
擦破 to break the skin擦破皮肤
违背；违犯；不遵守 to break the law犯法
He always breaks faith with his clients.他对顾客总是不守信用。
It took all the members of the section the whole day to break the back of the job.
全组人员干了一整天才把工作的最主要部分完成了。
If smeone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group.
如果有人违反了制度,就把问题提交给全体成员解决。
闯 He broke into the shop他闯入商店。
驯服；制服 to break a horse驯服一匹马
超过；超越 to break a record in sports打破运动记录
泄露；发布；透露 to break the news 发布消息
中断 Let's break for a meal.让我们休息一下去吃饭吧。
结束；停止to break the silence打破沉寂
突然发生，突然出现 as day breaks拂晓时Day breaks.; Day dawns.天亮了。
衰退；减弱His health broke.他的健康衰退。
突变 His voice broke when he was 15.他15岁时嗓音突然变了。
破译（密码） She broke their code.她破译了他们的密码。
【习惯用语】
break the back of完成主要的或最艰难的部分
It took all the members of the section the whole day to break the back of the job.
全组人员干了一整天才把工作的最主要部分完成了。
break camp拔营
break cover跳出躲藏处
break the ice打破冷场
break new ground有新发现
The scheme says nothing new; it doesn't break new ground.这个方案没有新意,它没有提出新的见解。
break step步伐紊乱
break wind放屁
【词性变化】break n.破；破裂；破隙 a break in the clouds云朵间的一线青天
暂停；休息 a coffee break饮咖啡的小憩
Let's have a break.让我们休息一会儿。
After a short break the play continued.休息片刻后,戏继续开演。
We've been doing experiments 24 hours without a break.
我们的实验已连续不断地进行了二十四小时。
突变 a break from the past 一反过去的做法
A break anywhere in the circuit may cause the lights in the neighbourhood to go out.
电路上任一处断路,都会使这一带的电灯熄灭。
The cold weather broke at the beginning of April. 寒冷的天气到四月初开始变暖了。
破晓 at day-break破晓时
〈台球〉连续击球得分;〈网球〉接发球得分
机会；运气 Give him a break. 给他一次机会。
【常用词组】
break away逃走；逃脱
The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。
Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. (喻)
现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。
断裂；开裂
A large piece of ice broke away from the main block. 一大块冰从整个大冰块上断裂开来。
break down 破坏；拆散
The Congressmen of the Republican tried to break down the opposition from their opponents to their proposal. (喻)共和党的议员们试图使他们的反对派不再反对他们的提案。
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
break down old conventions打破旧框框
The robbers broke the door down.强盗们把门砸开了。
The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。
制服；被制服（机器）损坏
Our truck broke down outside town.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the camp.车子在去营地的半路上抛锚了。
The 8 o'clock train broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.'
8点钟的那趟车因在芬格林车站出了故障而被取消了。
失败；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。
精神崩溃；失去控制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失声痛哭。
起化学变化Food is broken down by chemicals.化学物质引起食物转化。
细分；分类
break even不赚不赔；收支平衡
break in 闯入；强行进入
The burglar broke in and stole my money.夜窃贼破门而入,偷了我的钱。
打断；插嘴 It's her usual habit to break in with some ideas of her own.
他常常打断别人的话来发表自己的观点。
Don't break in when the adventurer is telling his own story.
冒险家讲他自己的经历时,别打断他。
Children shouldn't break in on adults' conversation.
小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。
The telephone ring broke in on/upon my thoughts.电话铃声打断了我的思路。
训练；驯养；使（某人）熟悉工作
The engineering doctor from abroad only broke in with us last month.
从国外回来的工程博士是上个月才开始和我们一道工作的。
break into 闯入The thieves broke into the office and stole some money.小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。
The bandits broke into the jewelry and stole near all the valuable necklaces.
土匪们闯进了珠宝店盗走了几乎所有值钱的项链。
打断；插话
突然…起来 to break into song突然唱起歌来
The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed.
观众们爆发出一阵欢呼,醉汉鞠了一躬。
The car windows broke into pieces when the two cars crashed into each other.
两辆车相撞时车上的窗玻璃破裂成碎片。
The new waitress dropped the dish on the floor, and it broke into fragments.
新来的女服务员把菜盘子掉在地上,摔成了碎片。
勉强动用 to break into one's savings勉强动用存款
break of 除去（某人的）习性 They broke him of his addiction.他们除去他吸毒的瘾。
Doctors keep trying to break him of smoking the drug.医生多次设法使他戒毒。
break out逃脱；逃出 to break out of prison越狱而逃
突然发生 Fire broke out in the kitchen.厨房突然发生了火灾。
It was almost midnight that a fire broke out in the neighbourhood.
昨天快半夜了这儿附近发生了火灾。
World War II broke out in 1939.第二次世界大战是1939年爆发的。
His back broke out in spots.他背上出现了许多斑点。
She broke out in curses in her dream.她在梦中大声咒骂起来。
The fire broke out in the basement.地下室着了火。
Hostilities have broken out between the two countries. 两国之间爆发了战争。
break through突破 After the storm the sun broke through the clouds.风暴过后太阳冲破了云层。
At last, those physicians and specialists broke through in their fight against heart disease.
那些内科医生和专家们终于在同心脏病的斗争中取得了突破。
The guerrillas soon broke through.游击队很快就突围了。
break up分裂; 结束；解散
The crowd started to break up when the night fell.天快黑时人群开始散开了。
The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.天气转暖,冰层就会破裂。
Their marriage broke up.他们的婚姻破裂了。
The police broke up the fighting crowd. 警察驱散了打架的人群。
He may break up under all this pressure.在这么大的压力下他可能会崩溃。
Break it up!别打啦!
The company top meeting didn't break up until midnight.公司高层会议到半夜才结束。
The police broke up the fight among the two black gangs. 警察驱散了两个黑帮间的殴斗。
（学校）开始放假When will you break up this winter?今年冬季你们什么时候放假?
使发笑；逗乐；使苦恼 That joke really broke me up. 那个笑话可把我逗乐了。
近义词： burst crack fracture interruption interval letup pause rest rupture violation
反义词： mend repair
魔鬼词典： break off... 上三个词 breadthways breadthwise breadwinner
下三个词break a bond break a butterfly on the wheel break a butterfly upon the wheel
make
make
做；制造；创造 Please make a written declaration of all the goods you've brought with you.
请将你随身携带的全部货物写一份书面申报单。
Milk bottle tops are made of tin foil.牛奶瓶盖是用锡箔制成的。
This spade is made of iron.这把铲子是用铁做的。
He made a model plane out of wood.他用木头做了一架模型飞机。
整理（床铺）； 使；使之
Cruelty an injustice often make our blood boil.残暴与不公正常常使我们怒不可遏。
Water can be made pure by distilling it.水可以通过蒸馏而提纯。
Have I made myself clear? 我讲清楚了没有?
His terrible stories made our blood freeze. (喻) 他讲的恐怖故事吓得我们浑身冰冷。
She will make him happy.她将使他幸福。
赚（钱）；挣得；赢得 He made a profit of $500.他赚了500美元。
迫使；令 I can't make the horse go.我无法使这匹马走动。
I don't like milk, but she made me drink it.我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝。
使呈…；使看来像 This photograph makes her look very young.她在这张照片中显得很年轻。
计算而得；估计 I make the distance across the river 150 feet.我估计这条河有150英尺宽。
总计；等于；得到…之数目 3 and 3 make 6.三加三等于六。
计为;（指好的方面）成为
If you work hard, you will make a good sailor.如果你肯努力，你将成为一个好水手。
旅行（某一路程）；以…速度行进 We've made 80 miles since noon.从中午我们赶了80英里的路。
到达 The ship made port.船抵港。
形成 Experience has made him a man.经历把他磨练成男子汉。
提出；给予 I'll make you an offer of ￡100.我向你出价100镑。
正要 He made to speak, but I stopped.他刚要说话，但是我阻止了他。
使有特色；完成
It's the bright paint which really makes the room.真正使这房间具有特色的是鲜艳的油漆。
【习惯用语】
make as if to装着要（做） He made as it to speak.他装着要讲话。
make believe假装
make it及时到达；成功
make love (to)与…做爱；与…性交；向…求爱
make one's way 前去；去
【词性变化】make n.样式；牌子
【习惯用语】
on the make急求得利； 急求获得某种东西；谋求与他人性交
【常用词组】
make for移向；走向; 攻击 (= make at); 造成The large print makes for easier reading.大号字体便于阅读。
make of懂得；了解；解释 I can't make of what he wants.我不了解他要什么。
make off匆匆逃走
make out勉强了解; 开出，写（支票、账目等）
He immediately sat down and made out a check. 他立刻坐下来开了一张支票。
成功;有（友好）关系How did you make out with your classmates?你和同班同学关系如何？
声称；伪装；把…说成 He makes out he's younger than me.他声称比我年轻。
论证；证明He's not such a good doctor as some people make out.他不是某些人所说的那样好的医生。
make over更改；修改 Can you make over this old shirt?你能修改这件旧衬衫吗？
〈法〉转让财产 His wealth was made over to his children.他的财产已移交他的孩子们了。
make up 和解；和好; 化妆；化装She made up her face to look prettier.她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。
捏造，虚构（故事、诗等）
The boy made up a story; it was not true.男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。
配（药）;补足；凑足;缝制；做成
整理；收拾 make up a bed整理床铺
make up for 补偿How can we make up to you for what you have suffered?我们如何补偿你所遭受的损害
make up for lost time补回失去的时间
They hurried on to make up for lost time.他们加速进行以补回失去的时间。
make up to奉承；献媚
make it up to sb.报答；回报 (= make it up to sb. for sth.)
近义词： assemble brand build cause compel compose construct create do execute fabricate fashion force form kind line manufacture produce shape sort type
反义词： break demolish destroy ruin smash wreck
魔鬼词典： counterfe... 上三个词 mak makable makar
下三个词make a balk of good ground make a balls of make a bargain