2017年消防工作汇报:十大动词精讲1

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十大动词精讲turn

vt., vi. 旋转,转动

      Turn the desk end for end.把办公桌转个向。

      Turn the lid clockwise if you want to fasten it tightly如果你想把盖子旋紧,就按顺时针方向拧。

      The wheels were turning.轮子在转动。

   使改变方向

        She turned left at the end of the road.她在路的尽头向左拐。

        Oil the trolley, and then it will turn more freely.给手推车加点油,这样它就能自由运转了。

        Nobody can turn back the wheel of history.任何人都无法使历史车轮倒转。

        He was turning the pages of the book.他在翻这本书。

   对准;指向;使变成

        to turn red变红

        She turned her house into a shop. 她把房子改成了商店。

        We must turn this precious plot to good account.我们必须充分利用这块宝地。

   使变酸

        The heat's turned the milk.天气热,牛奶都变酸了。

   把(木头、金属)制成各种式样

   使感到不舒服;恶心

       Fatly food turns my stomach.油腻的菜吃起来很倒胃。

        (与against连用)对…转取敌对态度;与…为敌,使(某人)与(某人)为敌

   使变质;使变形

        to turn love to hate转爱为恨

   赶走,驱赶

        to turn sb. out of the house把某人赶出门

   弄得乱七八糟

   使翻转

  【词性变化】

   turn   n. 旋转;转一圈     the turn of a wheel轮子的转动

           转弯;转变方向    a turn in the road马路的转弯处

           时间的转换点      at the turn of the century世纪之交

           转变;转机        The sick person has taken a turn for the better.病人的情形好转。

           时机;机会        You have missed your turn.你错过了机会。

           行为;事迹        a good turn善良的行为

           震惊;吓呆         You gave me quite a turn.你把我吓了一大跳。

           发病               She's had one of her turns again.她又发病了。

  【习惯用语】 at every turn处处;经常;总是

  【常用词组】

      turn down减弱,降低,压低(力量、声音等)

              Please turn the television down a bit.请把电视机音量关小点。

              to turn down the gas关小煤气

        拒绝,不接受

      turn in睡觉; 把…交给警方;  归还

      turn on打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等);袭击;攻击 (= turn upon)(吸用麻醉品后)产生幻觉

      turn out关闭(煤气、自来水、电灯等);出席;到场; 生产;出产

              We are to turn out 100,000 586 computers next year to meet the market requirements.

                 我们计划明年生产十万台586计算机以满足市场需要。

              (将柜橱、抽屉里的东西)清出来

              (常与to, that连用)结果

              Things turned out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.事情正如教授所预见的那样。

              The plan turned out a failure. 这项计划结果归于失败。

    turn over 考虑;思索; 使(发动机)怠速运转; 把…交给警方营业额达到;做(某一数额的)生意

    turn to向…求助;求得安慰

    turn up找到;发现;被找到;(将底边折起)把(衣服)改短;出现;来临;露面

                把声音开大;把力量加大; 发生(意想不到的事)

  近义词:  alter   change   circle   curve   go around   gyrate   pivot   rotate  shift   our   spoil   swerve   swivel   twist   vary   veer   wheel

  反义词:  fix

 上三个词 turmeric test paper  turmericpaper  turmoil

 下三个词turn a blind eye to          turn a cold shoulder to sb.     turn a deaf ear to

十大动词精讲-take

take

take  vt., vi. took [tu:k], taken [teIkEn], taking [teIkIN]

    得到;获得              You have to take it as you find it.对这个你只得将就些算了。

    拿;握住;抓住          The mother took her child by the hand.母亲拉着孩子的手。

    取走,拿走              Take this shopping home.把这件买的东西拿回家。

                   The foods here are all free - take any you like.这里的食品都是免费的,你们随便吃吧。

                              He'd take a candy from a baby.(美)(非正式)他是个贪得无厌的下流坯。

                                               Who has taken my chocolate?谁拿了我的巧克力?

     容纳;装Its wide roads, which can take fourteen lanes of traffic, have been kept away from living areas.

                                                它的宽阔马路有14条车道,而且远离生活区。

                             These village cottages take in paying guests during the summer holidays.

                                                    暑假期间这些农家村舍接待付费的旅客。

                             The suitcase wouldn't take another thing.这个衣箱再装不下别的东西了。

     带走;送                 You may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink.(谚)

                        引马河边易,逼马饮水难。;不要逼人做他不愿做的事。;善意不足以成事。

             The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would.

                         这个孩子拦住的下一辆车没有象他所希望的那样把他带到巴黎市中心。

     带给;端给       Take him a cup of tea.端一杯茶给他。

     乘,坐,搭(车、船)Shall we go by bus or take a cab? 我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去?

                         to take a bus to work乘公共汽车上班    to take a train乘火车

     获得;得到    to take (the) first place获第一名

     购买          We take two news-papers a day.我们每天买两份报纸。

    吃;喝;服用;吸入   Take your medicine.把药服下。

    进行;作;为         taking a walk散步

                       If you don't take / get more exercise you'll get fat.你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。

                       The state government has decided to take a 50% cut of oil profits.

                         州政府决定抽取石油利润的百分之五十。

                 We must take a long hard look at their suggestion.他们的建议我们要好好研究一番。

                  to take a look around在附近看看

     测出,量出  Take your temperature. 量一量你的体温。

     减掉,去掉   If you take 4 from 10, you have 6.十减去四剩六。

     理解;领会  How do you take this passage?这段话你怎么理解?

     发誓;懂得;了解    Do you take me?你懂我的意思吗?

     攻读,修(课)     Did you take history at school?你在学校上过历史课吗?

     吸引;着迷       really taken by the little dog对小狗着了迷

     持续,花费(时间)How long does the flight take?  这个航班要飞多久?

                Just a minute, it won't take me long to change.等一下,我很快就可以换好衣服。

               This new pain-killer doesn't take long to act on the pain?

这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥止痛作用。

     需要                That work will take a lot of doing.这件事是不容易做好的。

It takes two men to do this. 做这项工作需要两个人。

     花费(钱)   It takes a lot of money to buy a house.买一所房子要花一大笔钱。

     能接受       This machine only takes 5-pence coins.这部机器仅能够放进5便士的硬币。

    照像,拍照    At first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below.起初伯德和他的助手们能够拍下许多横亘于下的群山的照片。

              This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.这次他设法爬进了基特罗火山口,以便能拍到照片,测量温度。

                                      I had my picture taken this morning.今天早晨我照了像。

    起作用;奏效    Did the vaccination take?种痘有反应了吗?

    使生病;染病     He was taken ill.他生病了。

    写下;记录       He took my name and address.他记下了我的名字和地址。

    跳越;跨越       The horse took that last fence well.那匹马最后一栏跳得好。

    接受(出价)     I won't take less than $5000 for my car. 我的汽车低于5000美元不卖。

【习惯用语】 take to one's heels仓皇逃跑 (= take to one's legs)

【词性变化】 take  n.  电影镜头;电视镜头

                        Six takes before the director was satisfied. 拍了六个镜头导演才满意。

                        交易金额;赃款; 所得金额和赃款的分成

【常用词组】

   take aback使吃惊;使吓呆

   take after相似     She takes after her mother.她长得像她妈妈。

   take back 撤销;同意收回;同意回来

   take for当作;误认为

            We must not take it for granted that the board of the directors will approve of the investment plan.

                                     我们决不可想当然地认为董事会一定会批准这个投资计划的。

   take in收留,收容(某人);包括;囊括;包含

                                     You can also take in some of the notable architectural monuments.

                                      你也可以将一些著名的纪念性建筑包括在参观的项目中。

         改短(衣服);缩减尺寸; 了解;领悟  to take in a doctrine了解一种主义

         欺骗;蒙骗

    take off脱掉(衣服)

           I take my hat off to him for the way he arranged the party.我对他安排社交聚会的方式表示佩服。

           Take off your clothes; they're very wet. 脱掉你的衣服,衣服湿透了。

          模仿(别人的神态);(飞机)起飞  The plane took off at three o'clock.飞机三点钟起飞了。

                        The nursery teacher often leads her children to watch aircrafts take off or land.

                                            幼儿园教师经常带领孩子们去看飞机起飞或降落。

    take on雇用;聘用; 开始显现;变得有;与人较量

              Why don't you take on sb. your own size?你怎么不跟和你一样高的人较量?

           承担(工作、责任等)

    take out拔掉;去掉; 带(某人)出去;跟(某人)出去; 申请取得;获得

              Have you taken out insurance? 你参加保险了吗?

   【习惯用语】take sb. out of himself给某人解闷;为某人消愁

              take it out of sb.使某人精疲力尽

              The long journey seems to have taken it out of mother.长途跋涉似乎把妈妈给累垮了。

   【常用词组】

       take out on向别人发泄自己的情绪

       take over 接任;接管;接收

       take to喜欢; 沉溺于;养成…习惯 to take to drinking沉溺于饮酒

              去;到    The criminal took to the woods.罪犯逃到了林子里。

       take up开始从事;专注于He took up art while at school.他在学校时开始对艺术感到兴趣。

             继续;接下去 to take up one's story接着讲故事

             促请考虑(某事)

       take up with与(人)交往

  近义词:assume bring  capture carry choose convey  gain  gather  get guess  hire infer  involve lease  need  obtain  pick out  receive  require   select   stand   suppose   swallow

  反义词:  bring   give

  上三个词 takamatsu   takamycin   takaoka

  下三个词take a active part   take a back seat    take a bad picture

set

1. set  vt., vi.  set, setting

       摆设;安放;设置         I set the flowers on the table. 我把花放在桌子上。

                                I set the table for dinner.我在桌上摆好餐具准备开饭。

       使,致使                 A spark set the woods on fire.一点火星使整座森林烧了起来。

                                I set fire to the paper.我点燃了纸。

       "If he's set his mind on doing it, nothing will stop him.""他一旦下决心要做这事,什么也阻挡不住他。"

       制定,规定,订立(规则、时间、标准);〈计〉设置

       指定;指派;使从事       He set the man to chop wood.他让那人去伐木。

       调整;安排              People used to set their watches by the radio.人们过去常根据收音机对表。

                              to set the clock调整钟表

                              The teacher set us a test.老师安排了我们一个测验。

                              The fastest runner set the pace and the others followed.

"跑得最快的人确定了步速,其他人在后面跟着跑。"

       给断骨复位;断骨复位,断骨接合

       发动,启动      to set to work开始工作

      (使)(液体、糊状物)凝固或变硬;使(颜色)固着;(颜色)固定

      (使鸟类)孵蛋;(星星、月亮、太阳)落下,沉没

        The moon is setting.月亮正在落下。

     排铅字;卷头发,做头发,头发定型;〈植〉结子;结果;为(戏剧)提供场景;给(小说)以背景

  【常用词组】

     set about开始做,着手处理

     set aside宣告无效;驳回;废止    to set aside a verdict取消一项判决

     set down放下,搁下;记下,记载,写下

          How shall I set myself down in the hotel register?在旅馆的登记簿上,我应如何写自己的身份呢?

     set in(疾病、坏天气或其他自然状况)开始并且(可 能)持续下去

     set off出发,启程 (= set out;set forth)

                    One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.

                             "一天下午,她乘坐小船从海岸出发,遇到了一场暴风雨。"

                     The children set off for school.孩子们上学去了。

         使爆 炸,引起爆炸 "As a traditional way to celebrate the new year, setting off firecrackers is justifiably welcomed by most Chinese people.""燃放鞭炮,作为一种传统的庆贺新年活动,理所当然地受到大多数中国人民的欢迎。"

         引起(突发的动作);导致(突然的活动)The news set off a rush of activity.这消息令人蜂拥而动。

         衬托;使更为突出;使更为美观

              This gold frame sets off your oil painting very well.这个金色镜框把你的油画衬托得很美丽。

      set on攻击;袭击;使攻击;使追赶

      set to劲头十足地开始做某事,认真地开始做;开始争吵;开始打斗

      set up建立(事业);成立(组织);为某人提供 必需品或有用的东西

      set up as使自己立业当…;自称为…

      set oneself up as a scholar自称为学者

2.set   n. 一组,一套a set of golf-clubs一套高尔夫球球杆

        集合the set of all numbers greater than 5所有数目均大于五的一个集合

        一班志趣相投者;一伙年龄相当的人;(身体部分的)姿势,形状,体态;(衣服的)样子,款式

                           I don't like the set of this coat.我不喜欢这上装的款式。

       (运动的)方向;(观点的)趋向,指向 the set of the tide潮水的流向

        电器装置;收音机;电视机;〈戏〉布景;大道具;〈电影〉摄影棚;〈网球〉 一局;一盘

        幼苗;树秧; 做头发,卷梳头发

  【习惯用语】

    make a dead set at联合攻击某人,合伙攻击某人;力图博得(异性的)宠爱

3. set  adj.

    安放在…的;位于…的     a city set on a hill位于山上的城市

    决心的;决定的            He's set going today.他决心今天就走。

    不变的;规定的;规定学习的;指定研究的    set books指定书目

    固定的,不动的(身体的部分、态度)        set eyes一动不动的眼睛

    准备好的,有准备的They were at the starting line and all set to begin.他们都在起跑线上,随时可开始。

    菜式和价钱固定的(饭店的餐饮)

  近义词:  adjust   arrange   fix   place   position   regulate

  反义词:  rise

  魔鬼词典:  reset 上三个词 sestertius    sestet    sestina

           下三个词set a beg on horseback and he will ride to the devil.    set a boat adrift    set a bone

 

 

put

put  vt. put, putting

    放;安置    He put the cups on the table.他把杯子放在桌子上。

                You seem to have put too much salt in this dish.你在这个菜里放的盐好象过多了。

                 Open the bag and put the money in. "打开袋子,把钱放进去。"

    把(船)开往; 带(马),(用力)推送,发射

                He put a bullet through the animal's head.他用一粒子弹射穿了动物的头。

    做成;委托;加诸  to put an end to the meeting结束会议

    使成功;使处于(某种状态)         She put her books in order.她把书整理好。

    问(问题);提出(问题);要求考虑(某事)

        The lawyer put several questions to the witness.律师问了证人几个问题。

        Who put the question?这问题是谁提的?

    叙述;表达;表述  I want to know how to put this in French?我想知道如何用法语来表达这件事?

                     I'm very glad that you have put the case clearly."你把情况讲清楚了,我很高兴。"

    写下;做(记号)to put an idea on paper把想法写出

    使从事;使忙于;劝诱;驱策 to put a person to work 驱使一个人工作

推(铅球);掷;投putting the shot推铅球    put paid to推毁;完全结束;了结…

【常用词组】

 put about散布(消息);宣称

        'It's being put about that she was secretly married to a millionaire.' 'Who put that lie about?'

              '谣传她已与一百万富翁秘密结婚。''这谣言是谁散布的?'

    They put it about with one voice that they would do no such thing.他们异口同声地宣称不愿做这样的事。

 put across解释;表达      I'm not putting my meaning across very well.我未把我的意思解释清楚。

     表演得令人赞赏(= put over)欺骗;哄骗;(用不正当手段)搞成

    She put it across me by selling me some bad eggs. 她欺骗我,卖给我几个臭鸡蛋 (= put over on)

put aside节省(钱、时间);储蓄;储存…备用

              The young lovers have been trying to put some money aside for their marriage ceremony.

                         年青的恋人一直努力存钱以备举行婚礼时用。

              He has a little money put aside for a rainy day.他积蓄了一点钱以备不时之需。

        撇开;置之不理;把…放在一边

              The manager had to put his work aside for a time for an urgent accident.

                          经理不得不暂时搁下手头的工作去处理一件紧急事故。

 put away储存(钱);储存…备用;储蓄 (= put by);吃掉;喝掉

              The boy put the food away in the cupboard after he finished his dinner.

                            小男孩吃完晚饭后把食品在橱里放好。

        把…关进监狱;把…送进疯人院

 put back拨回;向后移to put back the clock

         把时钟向后拨; 推迟;延期;搁置;拖延to put back acting推迟行动

            The fire accident in the workshop has put back production.车间里的火灾事故妨碍了生产。

 put by储蓄;储存…备用;储存(钱)

 put down写下;记下    "Put it down to my account, please."请记在我的帐上。

        控制;击败;平定;取缔to put down the opposition击败对手

              "The mother didn't like her son staying out at night, so she put her foot down and forbade him to do it again.""母亲不喜欢儿子在外夜宿不归,所以她斩钉截铁地禁止他再那样做。"

         付(定金); 使(某人)自惭形秽; 使(飞机)着陆;着陆; 宰杀(老、病的动物)

 put down as视为;看作

              I'd put him down as an uneducated man.我把他看做没有受过教育的人?

     I put his bad temper down to his recent mood of frustration.我把他的坏脾气归因于他近来沮丧的情绪。

 put down for把(某人)列入(捐款人)名单       Put him down for $500.写下他捐500美元。

              将(某人)列入后补名单; 将某人视为…;把某人看作…

 put down to说…因(某事)而起

              I put his bad temper down to his recent illness.我认为他脾气坏是因为他最近生病。

           将…记到(某人账上)

 put forward 提出(意见、建议) "In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low."

                              "1860年,一个名叫威廉.娄的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。"

          推荐;提名;Shall we put Mr Willinton forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee?

              "我们提名惠灵顿先生作为委员会主席的候选人,好吗?"

          拨快;把时针向前拨(= put on); 使(某人)受注意;使突出

  put in 打断;插嘴   ‘Don't forget us,’ she put in.“别忘了我们,”她插嘴道。

        进港;进入并作短暂停留

              The ship put in at Portsmouth to fuel.船驶入朴次茅斯港口加煤。

              The boat had to put into Liverpool for supplies. "那艘船只得在利物浦停靠,装载补给品。"

        要求(赔偿)

              "If the goods are damaged in the post, you can put in a claim to the post office."

                             "如果货物在邮递途中遭到损坏,你可向邮局索赔。"

        打击

  put in a blow重重一击; 做;花费

                We must now put our plans into practice.我们现在必须把我们的计划付诸实施。

  put in a years' work花去一年工夫

put in for申请;正式要求    They've put in for more money for the building of the new highway.

                                          他们已为这条新公路的建设申请要更多的钱了。

  put in a good word for为…美言几句

  put off延期;推迟Don't put off until tomorrow what can be done today.今日可做的事不要拖到明天。

              There's an hour to put in before we set off. 我们还得待一小时才出发。

        推托;推诿; 使…气馁

        关掉;避开;使转换方向The monitor's thinking things over; nobody should do anything to put him off.   "班长正在细细考虑,任何人都不要使他分心。"

   put on假装;伪装       "She was a shy girl, but she put on a bold front and went to the party."

                              "她是个害羞的女孩子,然而她却装出一副勇敢的样子去参加聚会。"

                          She's by no means really mad; she puts it on in order to gain attention.

                                 "她决不是真的疯了,她只是为了引起人们的注意才假装的。"

         增加;添上  So many people wanted to go to the match that another train had to be put on.

                        "要去观看比赛的人那么多,只好增开一列火车。"

   put on speed增加速度

                        The old gentleman likes to put grease on his hair to make it shiny.

                                 老先生喜欢喜欢给头发擦上发膏使它光亮。

         表演,演出,上演(戏剧)

         穿上;戴上           He put his coat on.他穿上外衣。

              The workers on the construction site should put on their safety helmets before starting to work.

                                          建筑工地上的工人在开始工作以前都必须戴上安全帽。

         拨快;把时针向前拨

             In Britain they put the clock on an hour in spring."在英国,人们在春季便把时钟拨快一小时。"

         开;打开     Put on the radio.打开收音机?

   put onto向…介绍;向…提供(资料)?I can put you onto a good lawyer.我可以向你介绍一位好的律师?

   put out熄灭;关熄;扑灭Please put out the light before you go to bed.上床之前请把灯关掉.

          使忧虑;激怒;困扰;麻烦(某人); 生产;出产;出版

   put oneself out费神;花工夫

                            She likes to keep herself to herself and never puts herself out to help others.

                                                         "她喜欢独处,从不费神去帮助他人。"

   put over解释;说明;表达

            The speaker failed to put his ideas over clearly enough so that some misunderstanding arose.

                            "发言者没有把自己的观点解释得十分清楚,因而引起了一些误解。"

   put through接通电话    Can you put me through to this number?你能给我接通这个电话号码吗?

                         Your call has been put through.你要的电话接通了。

           打电话

   put to问(问题);提(建议); 用某种方式试验(某物或某人)

              to put the matter to a vote用投票方式解决此事

              A person's courage is put to the proof in any kind of dangerous or urgent situation.

                           一个人的勇气在任何一种危险或是紧急情况下都会受到考验。

   put together商量

             You two had better put your heads together about the matter. 你们两人最好商量一下这件事。

   put up举起;抬起;张开(伞)to put up a tent架起帐篷Put your hands up!; Put 'em up!举起手来!

              张贴;公布to put up a notice张贴布告

                "Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect."

                     "贾斯珀把几块`禁止停车'的牌子挂在大门外边,但这没有任何效果。"

              接待;为…提供食宿;供膳宿     We can put up ten people for the night at a pinch.

                                                       必要时我们可以留宿十个人。

             提供(资金);供应(某事所需之钱 ); 表现出;显示出;做出to put up a bluff虚张声势

             Your last remark has really put his monkey up.你最后一句话实在使他大为生气。

          出售       She's putting her new car up for sale.她要把她的新车卖掉。

          推荐(某人做某事)   put up to鼓动;唆使…做…

              Who put you up to this trick?是谁唆使你玩这种把戏的?

    put up with忍受;忍耐;受苦

               I can't put up with your hypocricy any more.我再也不能容忍你的虚伪态度了。

              "That woman, as a housewife, has a lot to put up with."

                                  那个女人是个家庭主妇不得不忍受许多烦恼。

  近义词:  arrange   deposit   lay   place   set

  魔鬼词典:computer ... computer ... computer ...computer   computer ... portable ... personal ... voice input

上三个词 pustutepusula  puszta

  下三个词put a ban on    put a bold face on     put a bold face on sth.

 

keep

keep  vt., vi.   kept, keeping

 保留;保守     I keep old letters.我保存旧信。

                   I'll keep the original copy of your report on file.我会把你报告的原件归档的。

    It's an interesting suggestion and we'll keep it on ice."这是一项有趣的建议,我们将留待以后考虑采用。"

 保持;继续

     We will keep on trying and, if we get anything done, will notify you.我们将继续努力,有结果将通知你。

      Leaders shouldn't keep themselves aloof from the masses.领导人决不应该脱离群众。

      Keep calm!安静!

      You shouldn't keep chopping and changing like this; you'd better make up your mind right now!

       "你不能再这样变化无常了,最好现在就拿定主意!"

 遵守   He keeps to his promise.他守约。

        "Everyone should keep discipline, and you, officers are no exception."

            "每个人都应该遵守纪律,你们军官也不例外。"

  保卫;保护  Keep the baby warm.别把婴儿冻着。(常与from连用)防止;抑制

            Keep one's temper。 抑制住不发脾气。 Keep a curb on your anger.请抑制住怒气。

  扣留;留下   Please keep me a place in the queue.请在队里给我留个位置。

  赡养;饲养  to keep a dog养狗

             Farmers usually keep chickens in their backyard. 农民们通常在自己的后院养鸡。

  经营;经销;管理to keep a shop

  开商店 to keep house

  治家(常与from连用)远离;不接触  Keep away from the scene of the accident.勿靠近事故现场。

            "Their dog looked dangerous, so we decided to keep our distance from it."

                     "他们家那条狗样子很凶恶,因此我们决定离它远一点。"

           But the stone walls keep the farmer's cows from joining his neighbor's cows.

                              但是石头墙使这家农民的母牛不会加入到邻居的牛群中去。

  庆祝;纪念to keep Christmas庆祝圣诞节

  防卫;防守to keep a town against the enemy守城御敌

        The police are keeping / standing guard over the house.警察正派人守护着这幢房子。

  保密;不说   You are keeping something from me.你对我保密。

【习惯用语】keep one's distance远离;保持远距离

             The deer did not trust us and kept their distance.鹿不相信我们,和我们保持一定的距离。

         keep time走时准确         Does your watch keep time?你的表走得准吗?

         keep up with the Joneses赶时髦;与他人攀比

         keep watch留意;注意;守望

【词性变化】keep  n.  生计   to earn one's keep谋生

【习惯用语】for keeps永远地;永久地   This gold medal is yours for keeps.这个金牌永远属于你。

【常用词组】

   keep at坚持做,不放弃

   keep away使离开,使站开

   keep back阻止,阻挡        The police tried to keep the crowd back from the injured man.

警察试图挡住人群,不让他们靠近受伤的人

            隐瞒,保留   He can keep nothing back from his friends.他向朋友什么也瞒不住。

           扣下;留下The boss keeps back $50 a month towards my uniform.老板每月扣我50美元服装费。

   keep down控制,压制

             They are taking steps to keep down the rabbit population.他们采取步骤控制兔子的繁殖增长。

      卧下;蹲下;不举起Keep down — they're shooting at us!趴下,他们向我们开枪呢。

      咽下;不吐出  I feel ill, doctor, and I can't keep any food down.大夫,我病了,咽不下任何东西。

      压低声音

   keep in with和…保持友谊

   keep off避开;不接近   Keep off the grass!请勿践踏草地!

              My doctor has warned me to keep off sugar. 我的医生劝我别吃糖。

              Keep your dog off me.把你的狗从我这儿拿开!

           "Keep off oil, or else it will perish your rubber boots.""不要碰油,否则会把你的橡胶鞋弄坏的。"

   keep on继续;保持

              He just kept on writing.他正在继续写。(与at连用)纠缠

   keep out关在门外;不准入内 to keep the smoke out不让烟进来

              This coat keeps out the wind.这大衣挡风。

   keep out of躲开;置身于…之外Do you try to keep out of trouble!你得躲开这麻烦。

              Keep out of the sun.避免日照。

              Keep out of mischief.不要再捣蛋了。

   keep to坚持;保持;不离开He always keeps to his promises.他总是说话算数的。

                            We kept to the roads we knew.我们不离开我们认识的路。

   keep to oneself对…守口如瓶   He kept his conclusions to himself.他对他的结论守口如瓶。

   keep up继续;坚持

             If this rain keeps up the garden will be ruined.如果这雨继续下,花园就完蛋了。

        保持;维持The high cost of materials keeps up prices.材料的昂贵费用使价格居高不下。

              Keep your chin up!不要气馁!;不要灰心!

  keep up with跟上;不落后;赶上

              Don't run — I can't keep up with you.别跑了,我赶不上你了。

              Are wages keeping up with inflation?工资跟得上通货膨胀吗?

  近义词:  conserve   guard   have   hold   maintain   preserve   protect   save   tend

  反义词:  break

上三个词 keenly    keenness   keeno

 下三个词keep a book   keep a calm sough   keep a check on