重庆信报箱厂家:全国各地高考英语经典句型必备四1

18、感叹句型：
   (1) What a + Adj + N + S + V!
      例：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!　
          信守我们的诺言是多么的重要啊！
   (2) How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）
      例：How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
          遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
   (3) How + S + V!
　    例句：How I want to go to Beijing. 我多么想去北京啊！
19、表法猜测的句型：
   (1) must have done sth 一定做过某事    否定形式：can't have done
      例：She must have come here last night. 她一定是昨晚来的。
          She can't have gone there  她不可能到那儿去。
   (2) may have done sth  可能做过某事     否定形式：may not have done
      例：Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.
          Philip 可能在这次车祸中伤得很严重。
   (3) might have done sth 或许做过某事否定形式: might not have done
      例：She might have known what the bottle contained.
          她或许知道这个瓶子里装的是什么。
   (4) should have done sth 估计已经做了某事
否定形式：should not have done
      例：She should have arrived in her office by now.
          她此刻估计已经到达办公室了。
20、动词不定式常用句型：
   (1) It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth.
      某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事.
      例句：It took me years of hard work to speak good English.
            为了讲一口流利的英语,我花了多年时间刻苦操练.
   (2) It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth
      例：Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the 
          Union.  林肯说南方脱离联邦是不对的。
          It was careless of Tom to break the cup.
   (3) Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do... 某人除了做……别无选择.
      例句：We had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd missed the last bus.
            由于错过了最后一班公共汽车,除了乘坐的士,我们别无选择.
   (4) It's not /just like sb. to do sth.……的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风.
      例：lt's not like Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the most
          important thing in life.  
         上课迟到不像吉姆的一贯作风,他把时间看作是生命中最重要的.
   (5) ．．．．形容词／副词＋enough to do sth．
      例：I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa.．
   (6) It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。） 
　  　例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。　　
   (7) It cost sb some time/money to do sth
      例：It must cost a good deal to live here.住这儿一定会花很多钱的。
   (8) do all he could to do sth
      do what he could to do sth
      do everything he could to do sth
      例：They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.
          他们在尽最大努力去帮助祖国。
   (9) It is hard to imagine/ say …   很难想象/说……
      例：It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each
          day.  很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。
          It's hard to say whether the plan is practical.
          这个计划是否实际很难说。
21、动名词常用句型：
   (1)  ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth.
        (有困难做某事)
      例：People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in
understanding each other.
来自那两个国家的人们在相互理解上是没有困难的。
   (2) upon/on doing sth, 一……就……
      例：Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he
          couldn't say a word.
          一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。
   (3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
      例：There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.
          解决这个社会问题毫无困难。
   (4) There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth
      例：There is no need in sending such expensive present.
          没有必要送这样贵重的礼物。
   (5) spend some time/money (in) doing sth
      例：They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.
          他们说孩子们花太多的时间在闲聊和玩游戏上，而不是集中在学习上。
   (6) It's no use / good/ worth doing sth
      例：It’s no use talking with him. He won’t listen to you.
          跟他谈没用，他不会听你的。
   (7) It's a waste of time/money/energy doing
      例：It's a waste of time watching TV programme as this.
22、as if/though 句型：
    例：He spoke to me as if I were deaf. 
        他那样给我说话，就像我是聋子似的。
        The new students talked as though they had been friends for years.
        新来的学生们说话很亲热，就像多年的老朋友似的。
23、‘IF’虚拟条件句
   (1) 与过去事实相反
       例：If the man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei, everyone would have thought that he was very rude.
           在Brunei，如果那人用第一个手指指着的话，那人人都会认为他很不礼貌。
   (2) 与现在事实相反
       例：If I were in your position, I would call the police immediately.
如果我处在你的位置，我会立即打电话给警察。
   (3) 与将来事实相反
       例：If I had (should have) time tomorrow, I would certainly help you.
           如果我明天有空的话，我当然会帮助你的。
   (4) 虚拟条件句中的倒装：
       例：Should it rain, the crops would grow better.
如果天下雨的话，庄稼会长得更好。
           Were I your father, I would not give you the money.
           如果我是你父亲的话，我就不会给你那钱了。
           Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk
           如果不是那船长的话，那船就会沉没了。
24、Not --- until 句型
   (1) 陈述句 not --- until --- 直到……才
      例：Last night I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock. 昨晚我11点钟才睡觉。
   (2) 强调句  It wasn't until…that... 直到……才…….
      例：It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter.
          我直到昨天才收到你的来信.
   (3) 倒装句 Not until...did... 直到……才……. 
      例：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
          直到我开始工作,我才意识到我已蹉跎了很多岁月.
25、since 句型：
   (1) Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式
      例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
　　        自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
   (2) It is +   --- + since   S +持续性谓语动词（表否定）
      例：It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住这儿了。
   (3) It is + --- + since S + 瞬间谓语动词（表肯定）
      例：It is years since I stopped smoking）．我戒烟已经数年了。