sam12 机架 插件打包:新目标英语七年级上册重、难点剖析(Unit 9)

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新目标英语七年级上册重、难点剖析(Unit 9)

Unit 9  Do you want to go to a movie?

1. —Do you want to go to a movie? (P53) 你想去看电影吗?

—Yes, I do.  

1) want意为“想要”,用作及物动词,常用于want something “想要某物”;want to do something “想要做某事”; want somebody to do something “想让某人去做某事”结构中。如:

He wants a pen. 他想要一支钢笔。

We want to go swimming this afternoon. 今天下午我们想去游泳。

I want my friends to help me. 我想让我的朋友帮助我。

2) go to a movie相当于go to the cinema,意为“去看电影”,表示“看电影”还可以用see a film。如:

I usually go to a movie on weekends. 我通常在周末看电影。

Do you like seeing a film? 你喜欢看电影吗?

2. —What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢看什么样的电影?

—I like action movies and comedies. (P54)        我喜欢看动作片和喜戏片。

这是一种特殊疑问句,what kind of用来提问种类,意为“哪一种”;“什么样的”。如:

What kind of bikes do you like? 你喜欢哪种自行车?

What kind of man is he? 他是哪种类型的人?

kind意为“种类”,是名词,可构成短语a kind of “一种……”; all kinds of“各种各样”。如:

I can hear a kind of noise in the machine. 我能听见机器里有某种杂音。

This is a kind of new car. 这是一种新的小汽车。

I have all kinds of dictionaries. 我有各种各样的词典。

注意:a kind of 后接可数名词单数或不可数名词。all kinds of后接可数名词复数。

3. Find someone who… (P55) 找到……的人

1) 辨析:find 与look for:

两者都有“找”的意思。look for 意为“寻找”,强调动作过程。find 意为“找到”,强调结果。如:

I am looking for my pen. But I can’t find it. 我在找我的钢笔,但没有找到。

2) someone为不定代词,意为“某人”,其同义词为somebody,常用作单数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:

There is someone in the classroom. 教室里有人。

Someone is calling you. 有人在叫你。

4. She thinks they are very exciting. (P56) 她认为它们很令人兴奋。

1) 动词think意为“认为”,后接that引导的宾语从句,that通常可以省略。如:

I think English is very important. 我认为英语很重要。

We think he likes playing basketball. 我们认为他喜欢打篮球。

注意:think后接宾语从句,变否定句时,要用否定转移,即否定think,而不是否定从句。试译:

我认为他不对。

误:I think he is not right.

正:I don’t think he is right.

2) exciting为形容词,意为“令人激动的”;“振奋人心的”,可用作表语或定语,其主语或所修饰的名词多为“事”或“物”。如:

There is some exciting news in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。

Skiing is very exciting. 滑雪非常令人兴奋。

注意:exciting如果前面用不定冠词时,要用an。如:

This is an exciting film. 这是一部令人兴奋的电影。

5. June really likes action movies, and she often goes to see Chinese action movies. (P56) 琼确实喜欢动作片,她经常去看中国的动作片。

really是副词,意为“真正地”;“的确”,常置于动词、形容词或副词的前面,置于助动词、系动词的后面,加强语气。如:

It’s really cold today. 今天确实冷。

What do you really want to do?你真得想干什么呀?

really还可以用来表示惊讶,意为“真的!”。如:

—I pass the summer holidays in Italy every year. 我每年在意大利度暑假。

—Really! 真的!

6. She thinks she can learn about Chinese history. (P56) 她认为她可以了解中国历史。

1)learn about意为“(看或听而)得知,获知”。如:

We are sorry to learn about his illness. 听到他生病了我们很多难过。

She learns about Liu Xiang from TV. 她从电视上了解了刘翔。

2)Chinese用作形容词,意为“中国的”;“汉语的”;“中国人的”。如:

We like Japanese food. 我们喜欢日本食品。

This is a Chinese dictionary. 这是一本汉语词典。

He comes to the Chinese Great Wall every year. 他每年都到中国的万里长城。

Chinese用作名词,意为“中国人”。注意:复数不加s,单复数形式一样。如:

He is a Chinese. 他是中国人。

We are all Chinese. 我们都是中国人。

The Chinese are peace-loving people. 中国人是热爱和平的人。

Chinese也可以作“汉语”解。如:

Mr. Black is studying Chinese。布莱克先生在研究汉语。

7. I often go to movies with my friend, Mike. (P57) 我常与我的朋友麦克去看电影。

1) often意为“常常”;“经常”,是表示时间频率的副词,通常放在be动词,情态动词和助动词之后,行为动词之前,有时也可以放在句首或句尾。如:

He often plays football with my brother. 他经常和我的兄弟一起去踢足球。

I am often very busy. 我经常很忙。

Mr. Green goes to the library quite often. 格林先生常去图书馆。

2) with用作介词,表示伴随,意为“与……一道”;“跟……一起”。如:

He has breakfast at home with his mother. 他和他母亲在家吃早饭。

Do you often go to the park with your friend? 你经常同你的朋友一起去公园吗?

8. He often goes to see Beijing Opera on weekends. (P57) 在周末,他常去看京戏。

1) 辨析:see与watch:

两者都可以表示“看”的意思,但它们的具体使用语境不同。表示“看电影”;“看戏剧”;“看医生”应该用see。表示“看电视”;“看篮球(足球等)比赛”应该用watch。如:

Let’s go to see a movie. 咱们去看电影。

We are going to see a play this afternoon. 今天下午我们去看戏。

I have a cold and I have to see a doctor. 我感冒了,我得去看医生。

I watch football games on weekends. 我在周末看足球赛。

    We often watch TV in the evening. 你们经常在晚上看电视。

2) on weekend(s) 意为“在周末”。如:

I have a lot of work to do on weekends. 周末我有许多工作要做

9 Mike is English, but he likes Beijing Opera! (P57) 麦克是英国人,可他喜欢京戏。

1) 表示一个人的国藉既可以用形容词,也可以用名词,所以Mike is English. 可改写为Mike is an English boy. 如:

He is American. 他是美国人。

He is an American. 他是美国人。

注意:“一个英国人”应该说an Englishman或an Englishwoman,不能说an English。

2)but意为“但是”;“然而”,用来表示表示转折关系,使其前后的词、短语或分句有相对独立或对照性的关系。如:

My brother likes English, but I like math. 我的兄弟喜欢英语,但我喜欢数学。

This is right, but that is wrong. 这是对的,而那是错的。

He has three pens but no pencils. 他有三支钢笔,但没有铅笔。

10. She also likes Beijing Opera. (P56) 她也喜欢京戏。

Mike’s father likes it, too! (P57)麦克的父亲也喜欢看京戏!

辨析:too 与also:

两者都可以表示“也”的意思。一般来说,also是比较正式的用语,它经常置于行为动词之前,助动词、情态动词或系动词之后。如:

In our game we also have eleven players in a team. 在我们的比赛中,我们每队也有十一个队员。

You are also wrong. 你也是错的

I can also tell you a story. 我也能给你讲一个故事。

too是普通用语,多用于口语,常置于句末,它前面可用逗号,也可不用;若置于句中,其前后均有逗号。如:

She is a teacher too. 她也是个教师。

She is a teacher, too. 她也是个教师。

She, too, is a teacher. 她也是个教师。

注意:also和 too一般用于肯定句中。

 

巩固练习:根据首字母,用适当的词补全下列对话。

A:Hello, Ann!

B:Hello, Kitty!

A:The weekend i_____coming. What do you often do o_____weekends?

B:I often g_____to the movies w_____my friends.

A:What k_____of movies do you like?

B:Well, we like action movies.

A:I like C_____ action movies and I like Beijing Opera.

B:Do you often s____ a film?

A:No, I often stay at home and l_____at the pictures of Beijing Opera.

B:My friend Kevin a_____likes Beijing Opera. He w_____to be a Beijing Opera artist.