面子果实vs绝境果实:定语从句
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单项填空
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. Those _____ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn B. who C. that D. who learn
2. Anyone _____ this opinion may speak out.
A. that againsts B. that against
C. who is against D. who are against
3. Mr. Smith is one of the foreign experts who _____ in China.
A. works B. is working
C. are working D. has been working
4. Didn’t you see the man _____?
A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now
5. Have you seen the girl _____?
A. that I told B. I told you of
C. whom I told you D. I told you of him
6. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
7. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with D. you talked about
8. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.
A. that B. what C. why D. for which
9. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
10. Who _____ has common sense will do such a thing?
A. which B. who C. whom D. that
11. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A. that B. those C. which D. what
12. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last week.
A. all which B. what all C. that all D. all
13. This is the biggest laboratory _____ we have ever built in our school.
A. which B. what C. where D. /
14. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it
15. Is there anything _____ to you?
A. that is belonged B. that belongs
C. that belong D. which belongs
16. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _____ family was poor.
A. that B. which C. who’s D. whose
17. Please pass me the dictionary _____ cover is black.
A. which B. which of C. its D. whose
18. He is the only one of the boys who _____ the piano well.
A. plays B. play C. playing D. are playing
19. He asked me _____ I needed.
A. that B. which C. what D. /
20. That scientist _____ work is successful has been made a model worker.
A. which B. who C. who’s D. whose
21. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
22. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
23. —How do you like the book?
—It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
24. The train _____ she was traveling was late.
A. which B. where C. on which D. in that
25. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where C. that D. about which
26. It’s the third time _____ late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived
27. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.
A. whom B. who C. when D. because
28. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. than
29. He is not _____ a fool _____.
A. such;as he is looked B. such;as he looks
C. as;as he is looked D. so;as he looks
30. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.
A. who B. what C. which D. whom
31. My father has made me _____ I am.
A. who B. which C. what D. that
32. He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.
A. but B. than who C. against whom D. than whom
33. Wrestling is a sport _____ you try to get the other person down on the floor.
A. that B. where C. which D. in which
34. It was in the lab _____ was taken charge of by Prof. Harris _____ they did the experiment.
A. which;that B. that;where C. whom;that D. which;where
35. Your shoes are _____.
A. where they were B. the place you put
C. in the corner that you put D. there where they are
答案及解析:
1. 选D。先行词是those, 在从句中作主语,不能省略关系代词,谓语动词用复数形式。
2. 选C。against是介词,要与be动词连用;先行词是anyone, 谓语动词用单数形式。
3. 选C。先行词是foreign experts, 谓语动词用复数形式。
4. 选D。nod to表示“向某人点头”;定语从句的关系代词为whom或that, 在从句中作介词宾语,可以省略。
5. 选B。tell sb. of sth表示“告诉某人某事”,定语从句的关系代词为whom或that, 在从句中作介词宾语,可以省略。
6. 选D。turn to sb. for help表示“向某人求助”。关系代词在从句中作介词宾语。介词提到whom之前。
7. 选D。定语从句的关系代词为which或that, 在从句中作介词about的宾语,可以省略。
8. 选A。先行词是物,关系代词在从句中作宾语。
9. 选B。当先行词中既有人又有物时,定语从句用that引导。
10. 选D。当定语从句的主句是who的疑问句时,定语从句用that引导。
11. 选A。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时,定语从句用that引导。
12. 选D。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时,定语从句用that引导;关系代词在从句中作宾语。可以省略。
13. 选D。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句用that引导;关系代词在从句中作宾语,可以省略。
14. 选A。当先行词被the only修饰时,定语从句用that引导;关系代词在从句中作主语,不可以省略。
15. 选B。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时,定语从句用that引导;belong是不及物动词,不能用被动语态。
16. 选D。先行词是人,关系代词在从句中作定语,修饰family.
17. 选D。先行词是物,关系代词在从句中作定语,修饰cover.
18. 选A。先行词是the only one of the boys, 因此谓语动词用单数形式。
19. 选C。主句中并没有先行词,本句为宾语从句。
20. 选D。先行词是人,关系代词在从句中作定语,修饰work.
21. 选A。先行词是museum, 关系代词在从句中作宾语。
22. 选D。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词;加上一个the one作为先行词;关系代词在从句中作宾语,可以省略。
23. 选C。主句中缺少先行词,加上一个the one作为先行词;关系代词在从句中作宾语,可以省略。
24. 选C。关系代词作介词宾语,介词可以提前。
25. 选D。know about表示“知道……的情况”,关系代词作介词宾语,介词提到关系代词之前。
26. 选C。当先行词被序数词修饰时,定语从句用that引导;It is the first/second/third time that后面的从句要用现在完成时。
27. 选B。he thinks是插入语,who在从句中作主语。
28. 选A。当先行词被the same修饰时,定语从句用as引导。
29. 选B。当先行词被such修饰时,定语从句用as引导;look是系动词,不能用在被动语态中。
30. 选A。they say是插入语,who在从句中作主语。
31. 选C。主句中并没有先行词,本句为宾语从句。
32. 选C。against是介词,表示“与……对比”,提到了关系代词之前;than是连词,不能提前。
33. 选D。关系代词作介词in的宾语,介词可以提前。
34. 选A。本句是一个强调句,强调用which引导的定语从句。
35. 选A。there是副词,不能作为先行词,因此本句是一个表语从句。