小女孩剪头发视频:小升初英语必考语法之名词(附答案)

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名词表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。一定要注意:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、alotof等词去作判断,以免受误导。

  1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”:a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds;

  读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。b.以s、x、sh、ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches;

  读音:[iz]。c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries;

  读音:[z]。d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives,thief-thieves;读音:[z]。e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况

  1)有生命的+es如:mango-mangoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes;

  读音:[z]

  2)无生命的+s如:photo-photos,radio-radios;

  读音:[z]

  f。不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman- policewomen,snowman-snowmen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth- teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese?2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。

  例如:aglassofwater,apieceofpaper,abottleofjuice;

  练一练:1、写出下列各词的复数。this_________people_________watch_________?mango_________

  child_________photo_________diary_________day_________

  foot_________dress_________tooth_________sheep_________

  box_________thief_________engineer_________peach_________

  man_________sandwich_________woman_________leaf_________

  2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。

  (1)Aretheretwo_________(box)onthetable?

  (2)Icanseesome_________(people)inthecinema。

  (3)Howmany_________(day)arethereinaweek?

  (4)Here’refive_________(bottle)of_________(juice)foryou。

  (5)This_________(violin)ishers。Those_________(grape)areoverthere。

 答案

    1、写出下列各词的复数。

    this---thesepeople--peoplewatch--watches?mango--mangoes

  child--childrenphoto--photosdiary--diariesday--days

  foot—feetdress--dressestooth--teethsheep--sheep

  box--boxesthief--thievesengineer--engineerspeach--peaches

  man--mensandwich--sandwicheswoman--womenleaf--leaves

  2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。

(1)Are there two     boxes    box on the table?
(2)I can see some   people     people in the cinema.
(3)How many     days    day are there in week?
(4)Here’re five   bottles    bottle of     juice     juice for you.
(5)This    violin   violin is hers. Those grapes (grape) are over there.