爱神巧克力好看吗:动词不定式与动名词练习一

1．The classroom needs _____．
　　A．clean　　　 B．cleaned
　　C．to clean　　D．cleaning
　　2．My brother is here _____ study English．
　　A．for　　B．with
　　C．to　　 D．by
　　3．I’m hungry．Get me something _____．
　　A．eat　　　 B．to eat
　　C．eating　　D．for eating
　　4．I haven’t got a chair _____．
　　A．to sit　　　 B．for me to sit on
　　C．to sit on　　D．for sitting
　　5．Ask him to go to the post office _____ some stamps．
　　A．to get　　　　　　 　B．for getting
　　C．in order he gets　　D．what he gets
　　6．She desires not _____ for an hour．
　　A．disturb　　　　　　B．to be disturb
　　C．to be disturbed　　D．to have disturbed
　　7．The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _____．
　　A．catching　　　　B．to be caught
　　C．being caught　　D．caught
　　8．I can’t imagine _____ that with them．
　　A．do　　　　　　 B．to do
　　C．being done　　D．doing
　　9．After he had worked several hours, he stopped _____ a cup of coffee to refresh himself．
　　A．to drink　　B．drinking
　　C．drink　　　 D．drank
　　10．It is no good _____ him to see you off．
　　A．to expect　　　 B．expecting
　　C．of expecting　　D．for expecting
　　11．—It’s getting very late．Maybe we shouldn’t go．
　　　　—No, let’s go．Getting there late is better than _____ at all．
　　A．we don’t arrive　　B．to arrive not
　　C．not to arrive　　　 D．not arriving
　　12．They failed to pass the exam last time；I regretted _____ them．
　　A．to be not able to help　　B．being unable to help
　　C．being not able to help　　D．not be able to help
　　13．James liked fishing _____．
　　A．and hunting had been enjoyed by him　　B．and hunting was also enjoyed by him
　　C．and hunting was also enjoyed　　　　　　D．and he also enjoyed hunting
　　14．We can’t understand _____ at the poor little match-girl．
　　A．they laugh　　　 B．their laughing
　　C．them to laugh　　D．them why laugh
　　15．Only one of these books is _____．
　　A．worth to read　　　 B．worth being read
　　C．wroth of reading　　D．worth reading
　　16．He used to _____ at seven．Now he has got used to _____ at six．
　　A．get up；getting up　　B．getting up；get up
　　C．get up；get up　　　　D．getting up；getting up
　　17．Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer．
　　A．to have invented　　B．inventing
　　C．to invent　　　　　　D．having invented
　　18．The girl is seriously ill．There is _____．
　　A．nothing to do but send for a doctor　　　 B．something but to ask a doctor to come
　　C．nothing to do but to send for a doctor　　D．anything to do but sending for a doctor
　　19．The rest of the money _____ to Alice．
　　A．is to send　　　 B．are to send
　　C．is to be sent　　D．are to be sent
　　20．Although swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesn’t like _____ today．
　　A．to swim　　B．swimming
　　C．swim　　　 D．to have swim
　　21．_____ the same mistakes again made his parents very angry．
　　A．His having made　　B．He has made
　　C．He had making　　　D．Him making
　　22．I find the man hard _____．
　　A．to be pleased　　B．pleasing
　　C．pleased　　　　　D．to please
　　23．Bob didn’t have the idea _____ but he had to do with his classmates．
　　A．for cleaning the classroom　　B．in cleaning the classroom
　　C．of cleaning the classroom　　 D．to clean the classroom
　　24．He insisted _____ the working site．
　　A．to be sent to　　　 B．being sent to
　　C．on being sent to　　D．that to be sent to
　　25．He is not sure which restaurant _____．
　　A．for eating　　B．to eat
　　C．to eat at　　 D．eating at
　　26．During the next ten years, she had to work hard _____ for the necklace．
　　A．paying　　　　B．to pay
　　C．for paying　　D．in order to paying
　　27．Janet was angry at _____．
　　A．my not waiting for her　　B．I didn’t waiting for her
　　C．me not wait for her　　　 D．me to not wait for her
　　28．He is ill．He has kept _____．
　　A．coughing all night long　　B．to cough at night
　　C．cough since yesterday　　　D．being coughed day and night
　　29．I prefer staying at home _____ the theater．
　　A．to go to　　　 B．for going to
　　C．to going to　　D．than go to
　　30．The teacher advised him _____ by the difficulties that he met with．
　　A．not be discouraged　　B．not to be discouraged
　　C．not to discourage　　 D．did not get discouraged
　　31．The patient doesn’t like _____ now．
　　A．ate　　　 B．eat
　　C．eating　　D．to eat
　　32．Alice was sick _____ such noise．
　　A．of hearing　　　　B．to hear
　　C．of being heard　　D．heard
　　33．I regret _____ you that the sports meet has been put off．
　　A．telling　　B．to tell
　　C．tell　　　 D．told
　　34．The machine requires _____ so the workers are required _____ ready．
　　A．repair；to get　　　　B．repairing；to get
　　C．repairing；getting　　D．to be repaired；getting
　　35．How I regretted _____ the play that day!
　　A．having not seen　　B．to haven’t seen
　　C．not having seen　　D．to not have seen
　　36．Albert has the ability to _____ properly with the complicated situations．
　　A．solve　　B．keep in touch
　　C．deal　　 D．get along
　　37．He made a long speech _____ his ignorance (无知) of the subject．
　　A．only to show　　B．only showing
　　C．showing　　　　 D．enough to show
　　38．I don’t allow _____ in my drawing room．I don’t allow my family _____ at all．
　　A．smoking；to smoke　　 B．to smoke；smoking
　　C．to smoke；to smoke　　D．smoking；smoking
　　39．This bike is not worthy _____．
　　A．to be repaired　　B．of repairing
　　C．to repair　　　　 D．repairing
　　40．I’ve got the loaf；now I’m looking for a bread knife _____．
　　A．cutting it by　　 B．cutting it with
　　C．to cut it with　　D．to cut it by

　　解析
　　1.选D．need后面用动名词表示被动语态。
　　2.选C．动词不定式作目的状语。
　　3.选B．动词不定式作后置定语。
　　4.选C．sit是不及物动词，没有宾语。本题的chair是介词on的宾语。
　　5.选A．动词不定式作目的状语。
　　6.选C．desire是“希望”的意思，后面要用不定式做宾语，本题要用被动结构。
　　7.选C．miss是“错过”的意思，后面用动名词做宾语，被动结构翻译成“没有被……”。
　　8.选D．在imagine后面用动名词形式。
　　9.选A．stop后面接不定式表示“停止正在做的事去做一件别的事”。
　　10.选B．句型It is no good doing的意思是“做某事是不好的”。
　　11.选D．在than的比较结构中要求所比较的事物是一致的。
　　12.选B．regret后面用动名词表示“对……感到后悔”；not要放在动名词之前。
　　13.选D．and要连接两个相同的结构。
　　14.选B．understand后面用动名词结构，their是动名词的逻辑主语。
　　15.选D．be worth后面用动名词的主动结构表示被动，意思是“值得被……”。
　　16.选A．used to do表示“过去常常做某事”；get used to doing表示“习惯于”。
　　17.选A．在表示“被认为”时consider后面经常使用不定式结构；to have done是不定式的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。
　　18.选A．句型There is nothing to do but do的意思是“没有别的办法，只有……”。
　　19.选C．to be done是不定式的被动式，表示动作发生在将来，而且是被动的；the rest of修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。
　　20.选A．like后面用动名词表示习惯性的动作，用不定式表示某次具体动作。
　　21.选A．动名词的完成式作句子的主语，作主语时动名词的逻辑主语用物主代词，不用人称代词。
　　22.选D．不定式的逻辑主语是I, 和不定式之间是主动的关系。
　　23.选C．idea后面用of引起的动名词短语。
　　24.选C．insist on是固定结构，表示“坚持”；本题的意思是被动的。
　　25.选C．eat的宾语不能是restaurant, 所以restaurant作介词at的宾语。
　　26.选B．不定式作目的状语；for表示目的时，后面只能用名词，不能用动名词。
　　27.选A．在介词at后面用动名词，my是动名词的逻辑主语。
　　28.选A．keep doing表示“持续做某事”。
　　29.选C．在prefer…to…结构中，to是介词，后面用动名词。
　　30.选B．advise sb．not to do表示“建议某人不要做某事”。
　　31.选D．题中的now表示某一次具体动作，所以要用不定式。
　　32.选A．be sick of表示“对……感到厌烦”。
　　33.选B．regret to do表示“对……感到遗憾”。
　　34.选B．require的用法：require doing表示“需要被……”；require sb．to do表示“要求某人做某事”。
　　35.选C．regret doing表示“对……感到后悔”。
　　36.选C．deal with表示“处理”。
　　37.选A．only to do是不定式作结果状语，翻译成“结果却……”。
　　38.选A．allow要用动名词做宾语，用不定式做宾语补足语。
　　39.选A．be worthy to be dong表示“值得被……”。
　　40.选C．不定式作后置定语；介词by表示手段，with表示工具。