万全r525 raid配置:教材解析九年级英语第十三单元Section A 内容详解

Section A 内容详解
Language Goal: Talk about how things affect you
语言目标：谈论事物是怎样影响你的。
1a
Look at the two restaurants below．Which would you like to go to? Why?
看看下面这两个饭馆，你想到哪一个饭馆去?为什么?
1b
Listen．What do Amy and Tina think of the two restaurants?
听录音，艾米和蒂娜认为这两个饭馆怎么样?
The Rockin' Restaurant  罗基饭馆
The Blue Lagoon  蓝湖饭馆
The awful pictures make Amy  sad①.
可怕的图片使艾米难过。
The soft music makes Amy _______.
柔和的音乐使艾米放松。
The loud② music makes Tina ________.
响亮的音乐使蒂娜紧张。
The soft music makes Tina _________.
柔和的音乐使蒂娜犯困。
要点解疑
①sad是形容词，意思是“难过的；因某事而难过”，可指人内心的难过，也可指难过的表情。sadness是名词“难过”，语气不如sorrow强，而grief的语气又比sorrow强，它等于great sorrow，多用来指因失去亲人而引起的难过。
例如：He still felt sad about his sister's death．
对于他姐姐的去世，他仍然感到很难过。
The man had a look of sorrow in his eyes．那个人流露出悲哀的表情。
②loud形容词，意思是“大声的；响亮的；吵闹的”或行为、穿着“过分突出的；引人注目的”。它的反义词是quiet／soft。
例如：Don't make loud noise．The baby has been asleep．
别弄那么大的声音，孩子睡着了。
The loud music makes me want to run away．吵闹的音乐使我想逃走。
听力原文再现
Girl 1: I'm hungry, Amy.
Girl 2: So am I. Why don't we get something to eat?
Girl 1: Yeah. Let's go to the Rockin' Restaurant. I love their hamburgers.
Girl 2: Oh, Tina… I hate the Rockin' Restaurant.
Girl 1: Why? The food is great, isn't it?
Girl 2: The food's fine. I just don't like the atmosphere. Those awful pictures on the walls make me sad, and the loud music makes me tense.
Girl 1: OK. So where do you want to go, Amy?
Girl 2: Let's go to the Blue Lagoon. The soft music makes me relaxed.
Girl 1: Not me. It makes me sleepy.
1b题参考答案：
The Rockin' Restaurant: sad, tense
The Blue Lagoon: relaxed, sleepy
1c
Pairwork  结对练习
Look at Amy's and Tina's opinions in the chart．What is your opinion?
看看表格中艾米和蒂娜的见解，你的见解是什么?
A：I'd rather① go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating．
我宁愿到蓝湖饭馆去，因为在我吃饭时我喜欢听轻音乐。
B：Oh, really? Loud music makes me energetic．
噢，是真的吗?响亮的音乐使我充满活力。
A：Not me②! Loud music makes me stressed out．
我不是这样!响亮的音乐使我紧张。
要点解疑
①rather是副词，意思是“相当；有点；稍微”，它是一个使用频率较高、结构能力很强的单词，它与would／had连用，后面跟不带to的动词不定式，意为“宁愿；宁可；宁”，表示主观上的选择。rather常与than连用，在句中连接两个平行的句子结构，意思是“宁愿……而不……”。
例如：He felt rather tired．他觉得有点累。
She seems to be clever rather than honest．
与其说她老实不如说她聪明。
Which would you rather have, tea or coffee?
你喜欢喝茶还是喜欢喝咖啡?
I'd prefer to go in summer rather than in winter．
我宁愿夏天去，不愿冬天去。
②Not me! 是种口语现象，它的全句是Loud music doesn't make me energetic．在日常生活中，人们的口语十分灵活，且常省略某些句子成分。Not me!是一种否定形式，肯定形式用so或too。
例如：The color pink makes me want to sleep．So do I．／Me, too．
粉红色使我昏昏欲睡。我也如此。
The soft music makes me very comfortable．Not me!
柔和的音乐使我很舒服。我却不是!
2a
Listen and number the pictures [1—4] in the order that you hear them.
听录音，按照你所听到的先后，给下面的图片标出序号[1—4]。
听力原文再现
Boy: Did you and Amy have fun last night, Tina?
Girl: Well, John... yes and no.
Boy: Was Amy late as usual?
Girl: Yes, she was. And waiting for her made me angry.
Boy: Where did you go?
Girl: First we went to the Rockin' Restaurant, but Amy didn't want to stay. She said that loud music made her tense.
Boy: That's funny. Loud music always makes me want to dance.
Girl: Me too, So then we went to the Blue Lagoon. It was quiet and the food was great. We had a good time.
Boy: Then did you go to the concert at the high school?
Girl: No. We decided to go to the movies, We saw Love Me Forever. It was a really good movie, but it was so sad it made us cry.
Boy: Sad movies don't make me cry. They just make me want to leave!
Girl: You sound just like my brother!
2a  题参考答案：
3  2  4  1
2b
Listen again and check (√) the things that Tina and John said.
再听一遍录音，用(√)标出蒂娜和约翰所说的话。
________ Waiting for her made me angry.等她使我生气。
________ She said that loud music made her tense．
她说响亮的音乐使她紧张。
________ Loud music makes me happy．响亮的音乐使我兴奋。
________ Loud music always makes me want to dance．
响亮的音乐总是使我想跳舞。
________ It was so sad it made us cry．它太令人难过了使得我们都哭了。
________ Sad movies don't make me cry．They just make me want to leave!
悲剧影片不能使我哭泣。它们只是使我想离去!
________ It made me sad．它使我很难过。
2b题参考答案：
All sentences should bc checked except：
Loud music makes me happy．It made me sad．
2c
Pairwork  结对练习
Look at activities 2a and 2b．Role play the conversation between Tina and John．Use the example to begin your conversation．
看一看2a和2b活动。在会话中分角色扮演蒂娜和约翰，像例句那样开始你们的会话。
John：Did you have fun with Amy last night? 昨晚你和艾米玩得高兴吗?
Tina：Well……yes and no．She was really late．
嗯，也高兴也不高兴。她到得太晚了。
要点解疑
have fun with是“玩得高兴；过得愉快”的意思，就等于have a good time或enjoy oneself。
例如：I had a fun with Li Ming in the park last Sunday．
=I had a good time with Li Ming in the park last Sunday．
＝Li Ming and I enjoyed ourselves in the park last Sunday．
上个星期天我和李明在公园里玩得很高兴。
Grammar Focus  语法重点
Loud music makes me tense．响亮的音乐使我紧张。
Loud music makes me want to dance.响亮的音乐使我想跳舞.
That movie made me sad．那部电影使我难过。
语法贯通
使役动词
英语中有些动词常用来表示“让……；使……；强制……”的意思，这类动词我
们称为使役动词，常见的使役动词有have, make, let等。
1．have是“使；命；让”的意思，其后可以跟复合宾语，不带to的动词不定式、动词过去分词、形容词等可以作它的宾语补足语。常见的句式有have sb．do sth．“让某人干某事”；have sb．done sth．“请某人干某事”；have sb．＋形容词“让……保持或处于某一状态”。
例如：I had my son go instead．我让我儿子代我去。
Have him do it.叫他去做吧。
I won't have you say such things．我可不许你说这样的话。
We had the machine repaired．我们请人把机器修好了。
I want to have this letter posted．我要派人把这封信寄出去。
He has friends coming．他有朋友来了。
I can't have you idle every day．我不能让你天天闲散着。
2．let“允许；让”，无被动语态，其后常跟复合宾语，不带to的不定式、副词、介词短语等常用来作它的宾语补足语。
例如：Mother let me go to camp．母亲让我去露营。
His father doesn't let him smoke．他父亲不让他吸烟。
Let me know by telephone．打电话告诉我。
Let each man decide for himself．让每个人自己决定吧。
Let's go to the park．我们去公园吧。
Let's have a rest, shall we? 我们休息一下，好不好?
3．make后面也常跟复合宾语、名词、形容词、不带to的动词不定式（在被动语态中，须在原形动词前加to）、过去分词、介词短语等。
例如：They made him captain．他们选他当队长。
Too much food made him ill．吃的太多使他病了。
The news made him sad．那个消息使他难过。
He made me repeat it. ＝I was made to repeat it. 他让我重复一遍。
They made her wait．他们叫她等着。
Make yourself at home．就像在家里一样，别客气。
4．make作使役动词时含有强制的意味，而let则由读者的自主意识决定。
例如：He made me drink it.他强制我喝下它。
He let me drink it.他让我喝下它。
3a
Read this article．Then write answers to the questions below．
读读这篇文章，然后在下面的表格中写出答案。
Restaurant science
饭馆里的科学
Restaurant owners have to know how to make food．They also have to know how to make
饭馆的老板们必须懂得怎样炒菜做饭。              他们也必须懂得怎样
money．Here are some things they've learned from scientific studies．The color red makes people
赚钱。    下面是他们从科学研究中学会的几件事情。           红色能使人产生饥饿
hungry. Red also makes customers eat faster．Many fast food restaurants, therefore, have red
感。    红色也能使顾客吃得快一点。    因此，很多快餐店有红色的家具和红色的
furniture or walls, Soft colors like pink and light blue make people relaxed, so they spend more
墙壁。    像粉红、浅蓝这种柔和的颜色能使人放松，             所以人们花费
time eating their meals．Soft lighting makes people look good, but it makes food look bad．Loud
更多的时间来吃饭。柔和的照明使人看上去姣好，      但会使食物看起来糟糕。
music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave．Hard seats also
响亮的音乐刚开始可能是美好的，但是不久它会使人们想离去。    坚硬的座位也会
make customers want to eat quickly and leave．Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants,
使人们想迅速吃完饭离去。             很多饭馆，               特别是快餐店，
use this knowledge to make customers eat faster．Customers only sit for 20 minutes before they
运用这种知识使顾客吃饭快一点。           顾客们在离开前大约只坐20分钟。
leave．Because customers don't stay very long, small restaurants can serve many people every day.
因为顾客不待很长时间，小餐馆每天也能接待很多人。
1．What does the color red make most people feel? 红颜色使大多数人感觉怎么样?
___________________________________________________________________________
2．Why do so many fast food restaurants have red colors, loud music, and hard① seats? 为什么很多快餐店用红颜色，放响亮的音乐，用硬座呢?
_____________________________________________________________________________
3．Do you think it's fair② that some restaurants are designed to be uncomfortable?你认为一些饭馆设计得不舒服是合理的吗?
_____________________________________________________________________________
要点解疑
①hard作形容词时，指物体等是“坚固的；硬的”，反义词是soft；指事情等是“难做的；难理解的”，反义词是easy，同义词是difficult；指人在工作、学习等方面是“勤奋的；勤勉的”，同义词是diligent。hard还可用来指人的身体是“结实的”，同义词是strong。
例如：I don't like sitting on hard stone．I like seating in the soft sofa．
我不喜欢坐在坚硬的石头上，我喜欢坐在柔软的沙发里。
I slept on the hard bed．我睡在硬床上。
It is hard to keep a secret．要保守秘密是很困难的。
She is hard to please．她是难以取悦的。
Amy is a hard worker．艾米是一个勤奋的工人。
He has a hard body．他有一个强壮的身体。
②fair作形容词时，指事情、事物时是“公正的；公平的”的意思，同义词是just，反义词是unfair；指事物的性质时是“相当的；颇”的意思，指天气状况时是“晴朗的”的意思，同义词是fine，在口语中人们多用fine，在天气预报中用fair；指人的肤色时是“白皙的”的意思，反义词是dark；指人的头发时是“金色的”的意思，同义词是golden；指风景或人的外表时是“美好的；漂亮的”的意思。
例如：A judge must be fair．法官必须公正。
We should be fair with one another.我们彼此都要光明正大。
The lawyer has a fair income．这个律师有相当高的收入。
He is in a fair way to success.他很有希望成功。
The weather will be fair tomorrow．明天将是好天气。
He met a girl with fair hair in the street yesterday．
昨天他在街上遇见了一个金发女郎。
The night is fair in the garden．花园的夜色很美好。
3a题参考答案：
1．Red makes most people hungry．It makes them eat taster．
2．They want people to eat quickly and leave so more people can come in．
3．Answers will vary.
3b
Groupwork  小组活动
Tell your group about a place you know．Your classmates try to guess the place. 告诉你们组一个你知道的地方，你的同学们试着去猜猜这个地方。
A：The seats are very hard．The white walls make me stressed．
座位很硬。白色的墙壁使我紧张。
B：Is it this classroom? 是这个教室吗?
A：No, it isn't.不，不是。
B：Is it a hospital? 是一家医院吗?
A：Yes, that's right．是的，答对了。
4
How do you feel about these things? Complete the survey．Then survey two other students．
你对这些事情感觉怎么样呢?完成调查。然后调查另外两个学生。
A：How do you feel about pollution? 关于环境污染你感觉如何?
B：It makes me kind of angry．How about you?
环境污染使我有点生气。你怎么样?
A：It makes me want to join a clean-up campaign。
它使我想参加一个清扫的大战役。
要点解疑
kind of是个习惯搭配，其后常跟形容词或副词，意思是“有点；有几分”。
例如：I felt kind of tired after the sports meeting．运动会后我觉得有点累。
He felt kind of happy at the news．对这个消息他有点高兴。
新目标英语九年级第十三单元重点知识小结
人教版新目标九年级英语Unit13 Rainy days make me sad.短语总结
1 the uses of "make"
(1) make a kite / plane                   制作
(2) make money                        赚钱
(3) make up ( be made up of ...)           组成
(4) make sure                          确定
(5) make friends                      交朋友
(6) make faces                       做鬼脸
(7) be made of / from                由…制成
(8) make noise                     制造噪音
(9) make it                        及时赶到
(10) make the bed                  整理床铺
(11) make a decision = make up one's mind 做决定
(12) make mistakes                     犯错
(13) make a speech                   作演讲
(14) make breakfast / dinner             煮饭
(15) make a plan                     定计划
(16) make a toast to sb.              向sb敬酒
(17) be made in + sp.              由某地制造
(18) make a living                     谋生
(19) make a conversation with sb.    与sb对话
(20) make/keep + n. + adj.         使…..怎样
make me energetic
make him/them relaxed / comfortable
(21) make sb./sth. Do              使….做sth
(22) make sb./sth. doing sth.    使….一直做sth
2 scientific research / study           科学研究
science ( n. )                         科学
scientist ( n. )                      科学家
3 soft lighting/colors         柔和的光线\颜色
4 hard/soft seats             坚硬/柔软的座椅
hard = difficult                  硬\艰难的
work hard                         努力的
5 serve sb./be served by sb.    为sb服务\被服务
6 join a clean-up campaign 参加一个大扫除活动
president campaign              总统竞选
7 endangered animals       有灭绝危险的动物
8 look mysterious                 看起来神秘
mystery ( n. )                        神秘
9 have shiny hair         有着一头光亮的头发
10 have silky skin             有如丝般的肌肤
11 lookout sunglasses                 太阳镜
12 beauty cream                       香皂
13 make sb. confused                使sb困惑
Some ads are confusing and misleading .
一些广告使人困惑并且误导
14 mislead sb. to do sth.           误导sb做sth
lead sb. to do sth.            引导sb 做sth
lead into sth. / a question  引入sth/一个问题
15 to start / begin with sth. 作为开始/ 以…为开端
16 home-made cake / cookie   自制的蛋糕\饼干
17 a purple parse             一个紫色的钱包
a girl in purple    一个穿着紫色衣服的女孩
18 make sb. guilty              使sb有犯罪感
Receiving money makes me guilty.
收到钱让我觉的有犯罪感
19 taste good                     尝起来很好
have different taste from sb.和sb有不同的感受
20 think - thought - thought ( v. )          认为
21 restaurant owners                    店主
22 stay very long                   逗留很久
23 as usual                      像往常一样
24 an ad for sth.                一则…的广告
25 keep out the sun / rain /cold  遮阳\挡雨\御寒
26 I'll bet + ( that )从句              我打赌…
27 in the modern world            在现代社会
28 so that = in order to +不定式      为了/以致
so ... that ... = too ...to…       如此…. 以致
29 the quality of the product       产品的质量
look a lot better than     看上去比…好的多
30 at times = sometimes                 有时
31 have sales                          促销
32 leave sb. a note              给sb留张字条
33 early morning                     大清早
34 bring sth. with sb.                  随身带
35 jump out of a plane                  跳伞
36 write about                     写关于…
37 the art of giving / receiving  给予\接受的艺术
38 buy sb sth. = buy sth. for sb.       为sb买sth
39 pretend + that从句                 假装…
pretend to do sth.                假装做sth
pretend to be doing sth.      假装正在做sth
40 take off / put on                 脱掉\穿上
41 would rather do sth.             宁愿做sth
prefer to do sth.              更喜欢做sth
42 have a deep love (for sb. )   给….深深的热爱
43 true enough                     足够真实
I.重点词汇
therefore----so                                   soft----hard
light----dark                                       so that----so….that
for instance----for example----such as     ----like
no one----nobody----none                  to start with---to began with
ask for----ask…for…                        maybe----may be----perhaps
II.重点词组
make food                                          make money
learn from                                          at first
kind of                                                keep out
aim at                                                 for instance
save money                                       so that
at times                                              to start with
jump out of                                         after all
be annoyed with                                to be honest
sound like                                          used to
every time                                         take off
think about
III.重点句子
1.       Rainy days make me sad.
2.       Waiting for him made me angry.
3.       It was so sad that it made us cry.
4.       They spend more time eating their meals.
5.       They can also help you save money.
6.       Ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all.
7.       I had forgotten to bring it with me.
8.       Someone buys you a gift you don’t want.
9.       I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind.
IV.话题语法
1.       谈论事情对人的影响