飞机standby是什么意思:英语考前强化之-时态和语态练习 含答案及分析

1. By the summer, Elizabeth______ here for ten years . 

  A. will work                      B. works   

 C. will have worked                D. has worked

2. After Jackson.______ for an hour, he came to the conclusion that Mrs.bennet was not coming.

  A. waited                        B. was waiting   

 C. has waited.                     D. had been waiting .

3. I. hope you______ the instructions ready before I come tomorrow。

  A. to get                         B. shall get    

 C. will get                        D. will have gotten .

4. I'm meeting Even tonight. I______a  Russion  before.

   A. didn't ever meet             B. have never met  

 C. have ever met                D. never met

5. All the apparatus______ before the experiment began.

   A. have been tested             B. had been tested 

 C. were tested                  D. had tested

6. We'll leave as soon as it________ raining.

   A. is stoping                   B. stops  

 C. will stop                    D. shall stop

7. We've already sent out the invitation cards, but we don't know how many people____.

 A. come                         B. are coming 

 C. came                         D. have come

8. No sooner_______ than the accident happened.

   A. he had gone                  B. had he gone 

 C. his going                    D. he went

9. I had hoped Mr. Smith______ me an early reply.

   A. gave                         B. to give 

  C. giving                       D. would give

10．Until yesterday, Miller's family_____ from him for six months.

     A. hasn't heard               B. hasn't been hearing  

     C. hadn't heard               D. didn't bear

11. Tailor looks sleepy. He must______ to bed very late last night.

    A. had gone                    B. have gone 

  C. be going                    D. go

12. I_______ yesterday, but I was suspended by an unexpected visit.

    A. came                        B. did come 

  C. was to come                 D. come

13. I don't know what Jeanie_____ at this time tomorrow.

   A. does                         B. is doing 

 C. will be doing                D. will do

14. Hardly______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.

    A. they had got to the bus stop     B. had they got to the bus stop

    C. did they get to the bus stop     D. they got to the bus stop

15. Mother doesn't know much time I have spent in watching TV; if she ever found out ,I'm sure_______.

    A. she'd never forgive me       B. she never forgive me

    B. she'll never forgive me      D. she does never forgive me

16. The teacher told the students that the Earth_______round the Sun.

    A. moves                        B. moved 

  C. has moved                    D. has been moving

17. While the secretary_______ his desk, he found the long lost report.

    A. had been cleaning            B. is cleaning   

C. has been cleaning            D. was cleaning

18. As soon as he______ his error, Rockfeller made the necessary corrections to his data collected.

 A. discovered                    B. has discovered

 C. discovers                     D. had discovered

19. Fred believed that his friend_______ by his employer a month or so ago.

    A. had been promoted             B. has been promoted 

 C. has promoted                  D. had promoted

20. I think I'll wait until the mail______ .

    A. should come                   B. is coming 

 C. comes                         D. will come

21. We could have bought a new car last year ,but we really____ it.

    A. can't afford                  B. couldn't afford 

 C. won't afford                  D. unable to afford

22. If you don't pay your taxes ,they______.

    A. have you arrested             B. will have you arrested

    C. must have you arrested        D. have you arrest

23. I _______meeting you ever since we parted.

    A. was looking forward to        B. have been looking forward to

    C. had been looking forward to   D. looked forward to

24. Mary ____in the garden when it began to rain.                    

A. was walking                B .walked

C. walking                    D. had walked

25．Where have you been? What _____ ?

    A. did you do                   B. have you been doing 

 C. have made                    D. were you doing

26．The boy couldn’t go to sleep because he _____ too long.

    A. was talking                  B. talked   

 C. would talk                   D. had been talking

27. She has been studying here for five years and by the end of next summer she _____.

    A. will graduate                B. will be graduating 

C. will be graduated            D. will have graduated

28. By the end of 1976, we _____ the demand for petroleum.

    A. met                          B. have met   

C. had met                      D. had been meeting

29. When you come tonight at eight o’clock, I _____ eight lessons.

    A. would review                 B. shall review

    C. shall have reviewed          D. shall be reviewing

30. Make sure that the doors _____ before you go out.

A. locked                       B. are loked 

C. will locked                  D. lock

31. The instructor had gone over the problems many times before the students _____the final examination.

A. will take                   B. took 

C. take                        D. would take

32. The sports meeting _____ in October,1989.

A. was held                    B. would be held

C. has been held               D. were held

33. The tickets _____ when I got there.

A. were selling out            B. had been sold out 

C. have been sold out          D. were held

34. Apples _____ to be sweeter than oranges.

A. are said                    B. are being said

C. is being said               D. were said

35. Mr.Smith _____ to Europe on a special mission.

A. had been sending            B. were sent 

C. is being sent               D. was sending

36. When water is heated, it _____ into vapour.

A. is changed                  B. is changing 

C. will be changed             D. will change

37. She _____ for  what she had done.

A. was criticized              B. is criticized 

C. is criticizing              D. is being criticized

38. We _____ as soon as we got there.

A. were warmly welcome         B. were warmly welcomed 

C. would be welcome            D. are welcomed

39. “Are Alice and Tom still living in New York?”

     “No, they _____ to Dallas.”

     A. are just moved              B. have just moved

     C. had just moved              D. will just move

40. I haven’t heard from Maria_____.

     A. since a long time           B. for many months ago

     C. for many months             D. since many months before

41.  His grandfather ______ for thirty years.

     A. died                        B. was dead 

  C. has been dead               D. has died

42．It’s(high)time you _____ a holiday.

     A. had                         B. have 

  C. will have                   D. have had

43.  The news _____quickly and made a stir.

     A. spread                      B. spreads  

 C. spreaded                    D. was spread

44． When they came to the laboratory again, the lights _____.

     A. glowed                      B. were still glowing  

 C. would glow                  D. had glowed

45． I suddenly _____ an insect crawling up my leg.

     A. felt                        B. was feeling 

 C. was  felt                   D. was being felt

46． One of  the guards_____ when the general came in, which made him very angry.  

A. has slept                      B. were sleeping 

C. slept                         D. was sleeping

47． Ted was so worn out that he just _____ down and slept for ten hours.

     A. lied                        B. laid 

   C. lay                         D. had lain

48. I was _____ at the stop as long as thirty minutes.

     A. made waiting                B. kept waiting 

  C. keeping waited              D. kept waited

49. The children _____ many times not to go near the lake.

A. have told                   B. told

C. have been told              D. were told

50. Our thoughts _____ by means of  words.

A. were being expressed        B. are being expressed 

C. are expressed               D. have been expressed

51. ______ four years since John left school.

     A. It was                      B. Those are  

 C. It is                       D. They have been

52. By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _____ for Puerto Rico.

     A. will leave                  B. leaves 

 C. will have left              D. left

53. “This is a terribly heavy box.” 

  “　_____　help you to carry it.”

     A. I am to     　　　　　  　　 B. I will 

   C. I         　　　　　　　　　 D. I am going to

54．All the machines　_____by the end of the following week.

    A. were repaired                  　B. will be repaired

   C. have been repaired              　D will have been repaired

55．They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _____.

   A. will greatly increase               B. would greatly increase

   C. has greatly increased               D. would be greatly increased

56．No sooner had they got off train _______ it started moving .  

   A. when                            B. than   

   C. then                             D. after

57．We can do nothing unless we _____ more information.

 A. are given                        B. were to be given

 C. will be given                    D. were given

58．Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them _____taken in the past.

 A. was not                          B. were not

 C. were not being                   D. being not

59．The football match _____ in the afternoon.

 A. has been held                    B. is being held

 C. is going to be held              D. will hold

60．I’ll take down your name and address in case you _____ as a witness.

 A. will need                        B.will be needed

 C. need                             D. are needed

【答案与解析】

1．C   将来完成时态。By指：到什么时间为止。

2．D   过去进行时态。come to the conclusion  得出结论。

3．D   将来完成时态。tomorrow表示将来，get the instructions （指令，指示）这个动作在我回来之前已经完成。

4．B   现在完成时态。今天晚上我要见艾文，之前我从未见过一个俄国人。.never 从未。

5．B   test  apparatus：调试器械。这是一个过去完成时态，又是一个被动语态。

6．B   as soon as：一……就……, 雨一停我们就离开。用一般现在时表示将来时的一种特殊用法。stops这个动作还没有发生，但在as soon as后表示将要发生。

7．B   invitation 邀请；card 卡片，我们已经发出了请柬（invitation cards），但是我们不知道能有多少人来。这是一个一般将来时态，对于现在来说，请柬已经发出，所以用过去式sent out，但是“人们来”这个动作还没有发生，是将来的动作，所以用are coming.

8．B   “no sooner……than……”(刚……就……)，在 no sooner这部分应当用过去完成时，than 后面用一般过去时。A，B都是过去完成时态，怎么选择？No sooner 的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒装语序，所以选B。

9． D   过去将来时。我希望史密斯先生能给我一个及早的答复。

10．C   过去完成时态。到昨天为止，Miller的家人已经有六个月没有他的消息了。until为信号词，后为完成时态。

11．B   Tailor(人名)看起来有些困，他一定是昨天晚上睡觉太晚了。用must have done 这个结构，表示对过去发生动作的一种肯定性的猜测。

12．C   过去将来时态。be to do 在这里表示计划中的行动。Suspend 耽搁，暂停。

13．C   将来进行时态。我不知道明天这个时候Jeanie 在干什么。at this time tomorrow，信号词，说明是明天的这个时候发生的动作，所以是用将来进行时态。

14．Ｂ　hardly……when……(一……就……)， hardly后应当用过去完成时，when 后面用一般过去时。hardly 的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒装语序，所以选B。

15．A  过去将来时态。Forgive 原谅，She’d相当于：she　would. 妈妈不知道我看电视花费了多长时间，如果她知道的话，我相信她将永远不会原谅我。

16．Ａ　客观存在，真理性的，规律性的，没有时态变化，都用一般现在时。

17．Ｄ　过去进行时态。while是一个信号词，表示一个时间点。

18．D  过去完成时态。发现错误这个动作发生在纠正数据那个动作之前，而改正数据的动作用的是过去时态，所以，发生在过去的过去的动作就用过去完成时态。error 错误。correction 改正，是名词。data 数据。

19．A  employer　雇主，老板；or so　大约；promote　提升，升职。通过believed我们看出来，这句话的语境是过去时，提升这个动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。答案就看Ａ，Ｄ两个选哪个呢？他的朋友是被提升，所以用被动语态，显然用Ａ被动语态。

20．Ｃ　mail　邮件，信件。这是用现在时表示将来时的一种用法。信号词是until.

21．B   Afford　支付得起。一般过去时,信号词为last year.

22. B   一般将来时。Pay taxes 交税。have you arrested你被逮捕。Have sb done 使某人做某事。

23．B   现在完成时态。表示渴望见你这个动作从过去一直延续到现在以至于将来。look forward to 渴望，想要……。ever since  自从……  。

24．A   过去进行时态。Be doing 形式，正在进行的动作。当天开始下雨的时候，Mary 正在公园散步。when it began to rain  天开始下雨发生在过去，所以主句用过去进行时。

25．B   现在完成进行时态。通过上下句来识别时态。

26．D   过去完成进行时态，过去完成进行时的语法结构是：had been doing. 表示过去某一时刻以前，一直延续的一个动作。

27．D   将来完成时态。by the end of next summer  为信号词。

28．C    过去完成时态。By the end of 1976  为信号词。

29．C    将来完成时态。Review  温习，复习。

30．B    被动语态。在你出去之前确信门是被锁着的。Make sure  确信，loke 锁。门是动作的接受者，故用被动语态。

31. B    主句为过去完成时，故before引导的从句为过去时。

32．A    运动会将在1989年十月举行。一般过去式，被动式。

33．B    过去的过去，过去完成时。当我到那儿这个动作发生在过去，所以在这之前票已经卖完，卖完这个动作是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。

34．A    被动语态,be done 的形式。

35．C    被动语态，动作正在进行，故选择C.

36．D    一般将来时态。当水被加热时，将会变成水蒸气（vapour）。

37．A    她因自已的所为而受到责备。被动语态，for  what 引导原因状语从句。

38．B    被动语态，be done 形式。语境为一般过去时，故be动词用过去时。

39. B    现在完成时态。说话的时候，他已搬走。

40．C    我已经好几个月没有Maria的消息了。现在完成时态，for引导一个时间状语。

41．C    现在完成时态。他的祖父已经去世三十年了。这里死亡表示一种状态，而不能理解为一种动作，因为死亡是一个短暂性动词，它不可能持续三十年。所以用has been dead。

42．A    It’s(high)time（是……什么的时候了）的特殊用法，要用一般过去时。Have在句中是拥有的意思。

43．A    一般过去式。消息迅速传播开并引起了轰动。Spread这个动词的过去式与过去分词是特殊的，均为：spread.故为 A. 

44．B    过去进行时，Laboratory  实验室。

45．A    我突然感觉到一只虫子正爬过我的腿。这里感官动词felt为系动词，所以前面不能加系动词be。

46．D    过去进行时态。当长官进来的时候其中一个士兵在睡觉，这让他很生气。When引导的时间状态从句中，came in 用的是过去时，所以士兵正在睡觉的动作为过去进行时。

47．C    Ted（人名）太累了，以至于他一躺下来就睡了十个小时。短语so……that……     如此……以至于……   ，lie的过去时与过去分词也是不规则的,均为：lay.

48．B    我在车站等了三十分钟。as long as   与……一样长。I was kept waiting……

可以简单理解为：我保持等待这样的状态……（有三十分钟），Keep为保持的意思。

49．C   被动语态的完成时态。many times（很多次）。孩子们已经多次被告知不要走近那个湖。

50．C   被动语态。思想是用语言来表达的。真理性的东西用一般现在时态。

51．C   自从Johny离开学校有四年时间了。

52．Ｃ　将来完成时态。Leave for  离开一个地方到另一个地方去，By the time　信号词。

53．Ｂ　一般将来时态。 will 表示一种主观意愿。

54．Ｄ　将来完成时态。by the end of　到……时间为止，在此句中引导的时间状语从句为将来时间，所以是用将来时。答案B，D选取哪个？机器（machines）是被修的，所以用被动语态。显然，D为正确答案。

55．D   他们相信通过使用计算机，工厂的生产效率将会大大地提高。这是一个表示将来的被动语态，主句中believed为谓语动词，是过去式，故从句中的将来时态为过去将来时，答案范围缩为B，D。另外，工厂的生产（the production of their factory）是被提高的，所以为被动语态。由此，答案为D。

56．B   “no sooner……than……”固定短语结构，意为 “ 一……就……”，常考内容。

57．A    unless除非，information信息，我们什么都不能做除非被给予更多的信息，这句为一般现在时的被动语态。

58．B   被动语态的否定形式。environmental problems环境问题。

59．C   is going to表示将来要怎么样，相当于will，其后面的动词同样用原形. 足球赛将在下午举行，足球赛是被举行的，所以用被动形式be held.

60．D   take down记下；in case以防；witness目及者，见证人；address，住址。我将记下你的名字和住址，以备你作为一个见证人时用。一般现在时的被动语态。显示然答案为D。