神盾局特工第四:水电英语词汇

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      Minute - Minute of Progress Meeting 会议纪要
      Claim - 索赔、进度付款(Progressive claim)
      Contigency - 不可预见费
      Lump Sum - 总价,与单价项目对应
      Client - 业主,有时用Employer很少
      Consultant - 一般为设计咨询, Advisor比Consultant 更高一级的咨询
      Supervisor - 监理人员
      fault - 断层
      Bench - 马道,有用berm的
      Diversion Tunnel 导流洞
      Saddle Dam - 副坝
      Piping - 管涌
      Packer Test -压水试验 Lugeon值是帷幕灌浆的主要参数
      倒虹吸 - Siphon
      Culvert - 涵管
      Aqueduct - 渡槽
      Chainage - Residual Distance (R.D.)桩号
      Grout - 浆液\\灌浆
      Grout mix - 混合浆液
      Take of grout - 吃(耗)浆量
      Setting - 混凝土凝固,养护-curing
      Test fill - 碾压试验
      Seepage - 渗透
      Failure against seepage - 渗透破坏
      Failure against sliding - 滑动破坏
      Abutment - 坝肩
      Foundation pit - 基坑
      Joint - 节理(地质),接缝(设计)
      Hose - 软(皮)管
      Embankment - 土坝。也可用作堤防(levee,dyke)
      Main canal - 主渠
      Distributary canal - 支渠
      Water course - 斗渠
      Escape - 紧急排水口
      Gate - 闸门
      Metalled road - 碎石铺面的道路,不是金属路面
      Siphon-倒虹吸
      convey运送
      contractor承包商
      joint venture联营体
      emergencyspillway 非常溢洪道
      uncontrolled crest spillway无闸门控制的溢洪道
      afterbay dam 尾水池坝
      conveyor皮带机
      plan 计划,平面图
      issuedforapproval 待批准
      descrition 绘制
      excavation 开挖
      coordinate point 坐标点
      weir堰
      valley峡谷
      stockpiling堆料
      berm马道
      adit平洞
      backfill 回填
      intake进水口
      high intake slope 进口高边坡
      intake deck 进水口平台
      yard 码,场地
      permanent永久的
      chilled water 冷冻水
      accumulation ofstress 应力集中
      batching plant 拌和楼
      compressed-air plant 空压机
      pumpedstorage power plant 抽水蓄能电站
      workshop车间
      sino-中国的
      blasting explosive 炸药
      blasting cap 起爆雷管
      blasting charge 爆破装药
      magazine 炸药库
      chute 陡槽,泻槽
      borrow采料场
      corridor走廊
      tile 瓦片
      brace柱子
      rolling machine 碾压机
      tube管子
      welding rods 电焊棒
      bulk散装
      diesel 柴油机
      diesel tank 油库
      laboratory实验室
      temporary临时的
      laundry洗衣店
      camp营地
      canteen餐厅
      labour劳工
      labour bureau劳动局
      park停车场
      grouting灌浆
      gantry crane 门机
      trashrack拦污栅
      outline 轮廓,大纲
      darcy's law 达西定律
      freeboard - 安全空间,如库水位以上到坝顶。词典上没有。
      toe slab - 趾板
      overhead travelling crane - 高架移动起重机
      bulkhead gate - 舱壁(止水)闸门
      trashracks - 拦污栅
      guardrail - 护栏
      Safety margin or reserve - 安全储备
      aggregate reserve - 骨料储量
      earthfill, rockfill, concrete, riprap, RCC(碾压混凝土)填料类
      water control project - 水利工程,水利枢纽
      hydropower, hydroelectric project -水电工程
      borrow area - 土料场
      quarry - 石料场
      embankment - 土坝,有时也为土堤
      access,交通
      agreement,同意,协议
      allocation,分配,配制
      approval,同意,批准
      arbitration,仲裁
      Asia Development Bank,亚洲开发银行
      Assistant,助理,助手
      Authorize(delegate),授权,委托
      Bill of Quantities(BOQ),工程量表
      civil works,土建工程
      claim,索赔
      comment,评论,意见
      commercial manager,商务经理
      conditions of contract,合同条件
      general conditions,通用条件
      conditions of particular application,专用条件
      special conditions of contract,特别条件
      conditions of contract for works of civil engineering
      construction,土木工程施工合同条件
      construction management,施工管理
      consultant,顾问
      contract agreement,合同协议
      contractor,承包商
      cooperation, 合作
      coordination,协调
      cost,费用
      cost control,成本控制
      counterclaim,反索赔
      delay,延误
      demobilization,退场
      department,部门
      designer,设计者
      drawing,图纸
      shop drawing,车间图
      design drawing,设计图
      as-built drawing,竣工图
      blue drawing,蓝图
      transparent drawing,透明图
      construction drawing,施工图
      electric works,电气工程
      employer(client owner),业主
      engineer,工程师
      engineer’s representative,工程师代表
      engineering project,工程项目
      international project,国际工程
      overseas project,海外工程
      equipment,设备
      expatriate,外籍职员
      expert,专家
      export,出口
      federation of civil engineering contractor,土模工程承包商联合会
      formal,正式的
      hydromechanical works,金结工程
      import,进口
      in charge of,负责,主管
      informal,非正式的
      institution of civil engineers(ICE),土木工程师协会
      instrument,仪器,器械
      insurance,保险
      labour,劳务
      layout,布置
      leading company,牵头公司,责任公司
      liability (responsibility,obligation),责任,义务
      lump sum,总包
      machinery,机械
      manpower,人力资源
      manufacturer,制造商
      material,材料
      measure,办法,措施
      take effective measures,采取有效措施
      measurement,测量,计量
      memorandum,备忘录
      mobilization,进场
      objection,反对
      payment,支付
      plant,设备
      point of view(opinion),观点,意见
      prequalification,资格预审
      procurement,采购
      profit,利润
      progress control,进度控制
      project manager,项目经理
      quality control,质量控制
      request(application),申请,要求
      review,审查
      risk,风险
      river closure,截流
      river diversion,导流
      safety,安全
      signature,签名
      site,现场
      site engineer,现场工程师
      specification,规格,规范
      staff,职员
      subcontractor,分包商
      submission,提交
      supervise,监督,监视
      supplier,供货商
      the international chamber of commerce,国际商会
      unit price,单价
      variation(change),变更
      word bank,世界银行
     
      一、工程施工类
      (一)工程施工、土建类
      开挖与支护
      明挖(open excavation)
      bench excavation,台阶开挖
      concrete excavation,砼开挖
      fault excavation,断层开挖
      foundation excavation,基础开挖
      local excavation,局部开挖
      mass(bulk)excavation,大面积开挖
      protective layer excavation,保护层开挖
      rock excavation,岩石开挖
      slope excavation,边坡开挖
      soft ground excavation,软基开挖
      soil excavation,土方开挖
      structural excavation,结构开挖
      tooth excavation,齿槽开挖
      unclassified material excavation,不分类开挖
      coefficient of nonuniformity,开挖不均匀系数
      cutoff trench截水槽
      dewatering(drainage),排水
      excavation pit,开挖基坑
      intensity of excavation,开挖强度
      overexcavation(overbreak),超挖
      pump sump,水泵坑
      underexcavation(underbreak),欠挖
      underbreak treatment,欠挖处理
      洞挖及地下开挖(tunnel and underground excavation)
      a round of excavation,一个开挖循环
      adit,支洞
      advance,进尺
      advanced depth,进尺深度
      breaking hole,崩落孔
      cushion hole,缓冲孔
      drift,掏槽
      bottom drift,底部掏槽
      center drift,中心掏槽
      side drift,边部掏槽
      top drift,顶部掏槽
      drilling,钻孔
      driving(progress)rate,进尺率
      easer,掏槽孔
      erecting supports for the roof and side wall,对顶拱及边墙进行支护
      full face excavation,全断面开挖
      heading and bench excavation,导洞与台阶开挖
      loading and hauling muck(mucking),装拉碴
      loading(charging),装药
      perimeter hole,周边孔
      pilot tunnel,导洞
      removing dust,除尘
      removing ground water,清除地面积水
      shooting the explosive(blasting),放炮,爆破
      top heading excavation,上导洞开挖
      ventilation,通风

      钻孔爆破(drilling and blasting)
      abandoned hole,废孔
      average hole depth,平均孔深
      average quantity used in unit volume blasted,平均单耗
      blasting result,爆破结果
      blockness,块度
      controlled perimeter blasting,周边控制爆破
      data of explosive filled,装药参数
      data of holes drilled, 钻孔参数
      delayed blasting,延时爆破
      exploratory hole,探孔
      explosive quantity,药量
      explosive quantity in a sound,单响药量
      handing misfire,处理哑炮
      light charge,少量装药
      loosening blasting,松动爆破
      pattern,布孔方式
      distance between holes,孔距
      distance between rows,排距
      post shearing blasting, 微差爆破
      prespliting blasting,预裂参数
      quantity of holes,孔数
      smooth blasting,光面爆破
      岩石支护(rock support)
      expansion shell rock bolt,胀壳式张拉锚杆
      feature rock anchor,随机锚索
      feature rock bolt,随机张拉锚杆
      feature rock dowel,随机砂浆锚杆
      feature rock reinforcement,随机加固
      lattice girder,钢珩架,格够大梁
      pattern cement grouted rock dowel,系统水泥砂浆锚杆
      pattern resin grouted rock dowel,系统树脂浆锚杆
      pattern rock dowel,系统砂浆锚杆
      pattern rock reinforcement,系统加固
      permanent rock support,永久支护
      post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor,后张拉水泥浆锚索
      rebound material,回弹料
      return rock bolt,回头张拉锚杆
      return rock reinforcement,回头加固
      shotcrete anchorage,喷锚
      shotcrete with wire mesh,挂网喷砼
      steel fabric shotcrete,钢纤维喷砼
      steel rib,钢拱架
      temporary rock support,临时支护
      tensioned resin grouted rock bolt,树脂张拉锚杆


      土石料的填筑及碾压(working sequence)
      backfill,回填
      blend,混合
      compact,碾压
      controlled sprinkling,控制散水
      cut the slope,削坡
      dump,卸料
      exploit,开采
      level,整平
      load,装料
      moisture condition,分水调节
      place and spread,摊铺
      remove,清除
      replace,重新填筑
      retread(do the work again),返工
      scarify,翻松,刨毛
      screen and wash,筛分和冲洗
      takesample,取样
      test,测试
      transport,运输
      treat,处理
      trim,休整
      缺陷(defects)
      calcium particles姜石
      contaminated material,受污染料
      declination of the boundary,料界偏差
      dry,干燥
      lack of compaction, 漏压
      lump,结块
      muddy,泥泞
      oversize material,超粒径料
      pocket,囊穴
      seepage,渗流
      separation,分离
      shear area,剪力区
      lens,透镜体
      其他(others)
      bonding surface,结合面
      byproduct,副产品
      controlling parameter,控制参数
      fill placement record,填筑记录
      frog area,蛙夯区
      required embankment,必要填方
      subzone,分区
      混凝土(concrete)
      air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete)加气混凝土
      asphalt concrete,沥青混凝土
      blinding concrete,垫层混凝土
      cast-in-site(site,place)concrete,现浇混凝土
      plastic concrete,塑性混凝土
      us concrete,纤维混凝土
      fist stage concrete,一期混凝土
      foamed concrete,泡沫混凝土
      high-performance concrete,高性能混凝土
      high-strength concrete,高强混凝土
      intrusion concrete,压浆混凝土
      lean concrete(poor concrete),贫混凝土
      lightweight aggregate concrete,轻骨料混凝土
      mass concrete,大体积混凝土
      non-fines concrete,无砂混凝土
      non-plastic concrete,干硬性混凝土
      non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩混凝土
      normal concrete,常态混凝土
      plain concrete,素混凝土
      porous concrete,多孔混凝土
      prestressed concrete,预应力混凝土
      reinforced concrete, 钢筋混凝土
      pump concrete,泵送混凝土
      roller compacted concrete(rollcrete),碾压混凝土
      second stage concrete,二期混凝土
      作业(activity)
      clearance(cleaning),清理
      concrete pouring(placement,casting),混凝土养护
      curing,养护
      membrance curing,薄膜养护
      moist curing,湿润养护
      normal curing,标准养护
      stream curing,蒸汽养护
      repairing,修补
      scabbling(chipping,roughening),凿毛
      greencutting,冲毛
      surface finishing,收面
      vibrating,振捣
      缺陷(defects)
      bug hole (pitted surface)麻面
      cavity狗洞
      cold joint,冷缝
      crack,裂缝
      deformation,变形
      depression,坑洼
nbsp;     fire-damaged concrete,火损坑
      formwork shifting(moving),跑模
      grout leakage,漏浆(挂帘)
      honeycomb,蜂窝
      incomplete vibration,不完全振捣,漏振
      irregularity,不规则
      segregation(bleeding),离析
      stair(staggered joint),错台
      tie rod hole,拉杆孔
      water leakage,漏水
      water seepage,渗水
      外加剂(admixture)
      accelerator,速凝剂
      air-entraining agent,引气剂
      bloating(bulking,expansion)agent,膨胀剂
      coloring admixture,着色剂
      early-strength admixture,早强剂
      gas-forming admixture,发气剂
      fluidizer,塑化剂
      retarding agent,缓凝剂
      set-controlling admixture,调凝剂
      super-plasticizer,增塑剂,高效减水剂
      surface-active agent,表面活性剂
      water-reducing agent,减水剂
      accelerating water reducer,速凝型减水剂
      retarding water reducer,缓凝型减水剂
      waterproof agent,防水剂
      指标(indexes)
      compressive strength,抗压强度
      compressive stress,压应力
      concrete class,混凝土等级
      final strength,终凝强度
      graduation,级配
      graduation curve,级配曲线
      impermeability,抗渗性
      initial setting strength,初凝强度
      mix design,配合比设计
      resistance to freezing and thawing,抗洞融性
      shear strength,抗剪强度
      slump,塌落度
      specific weight/gravity,比重
      stability against sliding,抗滑稳定性
      strain,应变
      surface finish,表面平整度
      tensile strength[MSOffice1] ,抗拉强度
      tensile stress,拉应力
      thermal stress,温度应力
      water-cement ratio,水灰比
      working stress,工作应力
      其他(others)
      acceptance,验收
      age,龄期
      aggregate,骨料
      fine aggregate,细骨料
      coarse aggregate,粗骨料
      air pocket,气囊
      airtightness,气密性
      alternative,替代物,替换方法
      apply,应用,施加
      bending moment,弯矩
      block,仓号
      binding strength,黏结强度
      calibration,标定
      cement anchor,锚固卷
      concrete plug,混凝土塞
      concrete precast element,混凝土预制件
      concrete release sheet,发料单
      construction joint,施工缝
      contamination/pollution,污染
      conversion(reconstruction),改建
      coverage,覆盖范围
      curing agent,养护剂
      delivery sheet,运料单
      direct discharge,直接入仓
      elevation,高程,正视图
      epoxy mortar application,环氧砂浆抹面
      existing,现有的
      expansion joint,伸缩缝
      facilitate,使容易,使便利
      gabion,铅丝笼
      humidity,湿度
      identify,识别,标志
      ingredient,成分,配料
      inspection,视察,检查,验收
      preliminary inspection,初验
      final inspection,终验
      appearance inspection,外观检查
      intact,未被触动的,完整的
      inter-tower joint,踏间缝
      introduce into,将 穿入
      isolte,隔离
      laitance,乳浆皮
      layer(lift)height,层高
      meet design requirement,满足设计要求
      moment of inertia,惯性距
      pocket(box out,preset hole),预留孔
      post-cooling,后冷却
      post tensioning,后张拉
      pre-cooling,预冷却
      pre-stressing,预应力
      pre-tensioning,先张拉
      pull-off test,拉拔试验
      reinforcement cover,钢筋保护层
      remark,备注
      section area,截面面积
      shearkey,抗剪键
      key groove,键槽
      shotcrete dry-mix process,干喷砼生产
      shotcrete wet-mix process,湿喷砼生产
      simplify,简化
      simultaneously,同时的
      spacer,水泥垫块
      spacing,间距
      stress concentration,应力集中
      symmetry,对称
      technical data,技术参数
      temperature control,温度控制
      temperature difference,温差
      temperature rise(gain),温度升高
      theoretical elongation,理论伸长量
      unloading,卸载
      water stop,止水
      PVC water stop,PVC止水
      Rubber water stop,橡皮止水
      Copper water stop,铜止水
      Watertightness,闭水性
      Winter protection,冬季保温
      模板(formwork,shuttering form)
      erecting(setting up,fixing)formwork,立模
      stripping(removing,dismantling)formwork,拆模
      bond breaker,脱模剂
      climbing cone,爬升锥
      dam bracket,大坝支架
      distance piece,横支撑
      double-curvature formwork,双曲模板
      flat formwork,平面模板
      formwork oil,模板油
      pigtail anchor,猪尾筋
      retractable formwork,进退式模板
      shearkey box,键槽盒
      sliding formwork,滑模
      steel form carrier,钢模台车
      steel formwork,钢模
      steel waling,钢围令,钢支撑
      stopend,堵头,封堵模板
      temporary formwork,临时模板
      tie rod(form tie),拉杆
      tiltable formwork,侧斜式模板
      vault and invert formwork,顶拱及底拱模板
      wood formwork,木模
      钢筋(reinforcement rebar)
      distribution bar,分布筋
      dowel,插筋
      horizontal bar,水平筋
      lap length,搭结长度
      main stress bar,主应力
      overlap,搭结
      shear bar,剪力筋
      splice welding,绑条焊接
      starter bar,起始筋,苗子筋
      stirrup,箍筋
      support,架立筋
      vertical bar,竖直筋
      灌浆(grouting)
      backfill grouting,回填灌浆
      consolidation grouting,固结灌浆
      contact grouting,接触灌浆
      curtain grouting,帷幕灌浆
      gap grouting,接缝灌浆
      gravity grouting,自重灌浆
      jet grouting,旋喷灌浆
      multi-stage grouting,多次灌浆
      pressure grouting,压力灌浆
      ring grouting,环行灌浆
      single-stage grouting,一次灌浆
      工艺过程(activities)
      air test,通风试验
      backfilling hole,封孔
      flushing test,通水试验
  &nsp;   joint washing,洗缝
      seal,密封
      soak,浸泡
      water pressure test,压水试验
      管路及组件(circuit and elements)
      air supply,风包
      arising pipe,升浆管
      circuit,回路
      clamp,卡子
      cock,旋塞
      coil,蛇行管
      cylinder,缸套
      double nipple,对丝连接套
      expansion coupling,伸缩节
      female-quick coupling,内丝块接头
      fixed clamp,死卡
      flow rate meter,流量计
      galvanized elbow,渡锌弯头
      grout cap,灌浆帽
      grout cell,出浆盒
      grout stop plate,止浆片
      grout valve,灌浆阀
      inlet pipe,进浆管
      large radius elbow,大弧弯头
      main pipe,总管
      male-quick coupling,外丝块接头
      outlet pipe,出浆管
      packer,灌浆塞
      piston,活塞
      plug,堵头
      reducer socket,变径管套
      return pipe,回浆管
      tee piece,三通管
      reducer tee piece,变径三通管
      swivel-clamp,转卡
      u-bend,U弯头
      union,活接头
      ventilation pipe,排气管
      water supply,水包
      参数及指标(parameter and indexes)
      consistency,稠度
      fineness,细度
      grout take,吃浆量
      high take,吃浆量大
      grouting pressure,灌浆压力
      leakage rate,漏水率
      lugeon,吕容
      mix proportion,浆比
      pumping rate,迸浆率
      refusal criteria, 拒浆标准
      refusal time,拒浆时间
      water absorption,吸水率
      仪器设备(plant and instrument)
      agitator,搅拌站
      automatic recorder,自动记录仪
      chiller plant(cooling plant),制冷站
      displacement point,位移点
      electronic grout flow meter,电子流量计
      extensometer,变位计
      flow transmitter,流量传感器
      foundation displacement indicator,基础位移指示器
      grout pump,灌浆泵
      hydrometer,比重计
      joint meter,测缝计
      mixing plant,制浆站
      monitor,监测器
      osmometer,渗压计
      pendulum,钟摆
      portable instrument,便携式仪器
      pressure gauge,压力表
      pressure sensor,压力传感器
      reinforcement meter,钢筋计
      steel basin,搅拌槽
      strain meter,应变计
      temperature sensor,温度传感器
      terminal station,集线站
      其他(others)
      check hole,检查孔
      compartment,灌区
      dense mix,浓浆
      foundation uplift,基础隆起
      grout hole,灌浆孔
      instrument hole,仪器孔
      primary,secondary and tertiary grout holes,一序、二序、三序灌浆孔
      split spacing,加密灌浆孔间距
      waste mix,弃浆
      测量(survey)
      测量方法及术语(method and terms)
      adjust,校正,调整
      adjustment,平差
      allowance,容许误差
      backsight point,后视点
      basic point,基础点
      bench mark,水准点
    &bsp; compass,罗盘
      chainage(station number),桩号
      chain of triangulation,三角锁
      check,校核,对照
      control point,控制点
      coordinate point,坐标点
      datum,基准面,已知数,数据
      datum point,基准点
      deviation,偏差
      easily identifiable point,容易识别点
      error,误差
      first order triangulation,一等三角测量
      geodetic,大地测量学的
      geodetic surveying,大地测量
      joint survey,联合测量
      known point,已知点
      level surface,水准面
      local triangulation networks,局部三角网
      national coordination system,国家坐标网
      observe,观测,监视
      point to be located,待定点
      position,定位,位置
      reconnaissance,选点,踏勘
      reference point,参考点
      second order triangulation,二等三角测量
      set out,放线,放样
      stake-line,测桩线
      state plane coordinate system,国家平面坐标系
      survey point,测点
      theoretical point,理论点
      traverse,导线,导线测量,横段
      error of traverse,导线闭合差
      lattice traverse,网格状导线
      long side traverse,长导线
      open traverse,非闭合导线
      short side traverse,短导线
      traverse closure,导线闭合
      traverse station,导线点
      traverse survey,导线测量
      triangulation,三角测量
      triangulation network,三角网
      triangulation of high order,高等级三角网
      triangulation point,三角点
      triangulation,三角测量
      vertical-control net,高程控制网
      wood pile,木桩
      角度测量(angular measurement)
      azimuth,方位角
      bearing,方位,象限
      bubble,气泡,水准器
      circle,度盘,圆盘
      circular bubble,圆水准器
      collimation axis,视准轴
      cross-line(cross-hair),十字丝
      depression angle,俯角
      elevation angle,仰角
      eyepiece(ocular),目镜
      field pole,标杆
      foot-screw,脚螺栓
      horizontal angle,水平角
      mark,标志点,标明
      objective lens,物镜
      plumb(plummet),铅锤,垂线
      sight,瞄准,观测
      target,目标,瞄准
      theodolite,经纬仪
      transverse axis,横轴
      tripod,三脚架
      vertical angle,竖直角
      vertical axis,竖轴
      望远镜(telescope)
      centering,对中
      face left,盘左
      face right,盘右
      focus,集中,焦点
      focusing,调焦
      index error,指标,误差
      inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope) ,倒镜,盘右
      normal position of telescope(direct telescope),正镜,盘左
      optical plummet,光学垂准器
      round,测回
      set,套,组
      station,测站
      距离测量(distance measurement)
      barometer,气压计
      base line(basic line,datum line),基线
      battery,电池
      EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement),电池波测距
      Filter,滤光片,滤波器
      laser alignment system,激光准直系统
      laser beam,光束
      prism,棱镜
      range,测程,距离
      long range,远程
      medium range,中程
      short range,短程
      range finder,测距仪
      signal,信号
      spring balance,弹簧秤
      tape,卷尺
      invar tape,钢卷尺
      高程测量(height measurement)
      altitude/elevation,高程,高度,海拔
      approximate leveling,近似置平,粗平
      automatic level,自动定平水准仪
      difference in altitude(difference of elevation,height difference),高差
      error of closure in leveling,水准闭合差
      exact leveling,精(确置)平
      level,水准仪,水准测点
      level circuit,水准闭合环
      level shoe,水准尺垫
      line of level,水准线路
      national geodetic vertical datum,国家大地高程基准面
      reduced level,归化高差
      run back,返测
      run out,往测
      three-wire leveling,三丝法水准测量
      地形测量(topographic survey)
      boundary,界线,边线
      construction stake,施工标桩
      contour,等高线
      contour interval,等高距
      contouring,绘等高线
      contour-length method,等高线延长法
      contour line,等高线
      control network,控制网
      detail,细部详图
      draw,绘图
      field,外业
      fix,固定,确定
      form line,地形线
      grid,格网
      information,注记,资料,情报
      marginal information,图廓注记
      large-scale,大比例尺的
      latitude,纬度,范围
      latitude circle,纬圈
      latitude line,纬线
      legend,图例
      location,定线,定位
      longitude,经度
      longitude circle,经圈
      longitude line,经线
      map,地图,制图
      mapping,制图,测图,地质素描
      match line,拼接线
      monument,标石,石柱
      object,地物,目标
      plan,平面图,略图
      plot,绘图
      profile,断面,纵剖面,断面图
      record,记录,资料
      setup,定置仪器
      site location,定位
      stake out,放样,定线,立桩
      symbol,符号,记号
      topographic detail,地形细部
      topographic map,地形图
      原型观测
      观测仪器与设施(instrumentation and facilities)
      air-entraining meter,掺气计
      Carlson-type piezometer,卡尔逊式渗压计
      concrete strain meter,混凝土应变计
      convergent point,收敛观测点
      direct plumb line,正垂线
      earth pressure cell,土压力盒
      embankment piezometer,坝体渗压计
      embankment strain meter,堤应变计
      extended wire,引张线
      foundation piezometer,基础渗压计
      horizontal inclinometer,水平测斜仪
      hydraulic instrument,水力学仪器
      hydrophone,水听器
      inclinometer casing,测斜管
      interface joint meter,界面变位计
      inverted plumb line,倒垂线
      micro piezometer,微压计
      multiple position extensometer,多点位移计
      observation point,观测标点
      observation well,观测井
      optical alignment line,视准线
      plate strain meter,钢板计
      pneumatic piezometer,气压式气压计
&nbs;     pressure fluctuation meter,脉动压力
      prestressed tendon anchorage dynamemter,预应力锚索测力计
      rock bolt extensometer,锚杆测力计
      single point extensometer,单点位移计
      spiral sensor,测扭仪
      standpipe,测压管
      static liquid level,静力水准系统
      strong-motion seismograph,强震仪
      surface monument,表面标点
      temperature sensor,温度传感器
      terminal house,终端房
      terminal station,终端站
      tilt meter,倾角计
      time average pressure cell,时均压力计
      total pressure cell,总压力盒
      velometer,流速计
      vertical inclinometer,垂直测斜仪
      vibrating wire piezometer,振弦式渗压计
      vibrating wire settlement sensor,振弦式沉降仪
      weir with micro piezometer,带微压计的量水堰
      working base point,工作基点
      zero stress-strain meter,混凝土无应力计
      附件及配件(accessories and spare parts)
      coil,盘绕
      component,零部件
      coordinator,坐标仪
      damping box,阻力箱
      differential resistance,差动电阻
      double layer rubber sleeve,双层护套
      forced centering plate,强制对中盘
      instrument lead,仪器电缆
      invar wire,铟瓦丝
      metal ring 金属环
      plumb coordinate meter,垂线坐标仪
      pulley,滑轮
      regulator,调节器
      riser,立管
      sensor,传感器
      spool,绕轴
      steel socket,钢底座
      tablet,药片
      tensioning weight,张拉重锤
      thermistor,热敏电阻
      tip,测头
      安装过程(procession of installation)
      assemble,组装
      couple,连接
      embed,埋设
      install,安装
      insulate,绝缘
      maintenance,维护
      monitor,监测
      protection of instrumentation,仪器保护
      reduce,归纳
      seal,密封
      splice,拼接
      supply,提供
      test,测试
      资料(information)
      assemble schematic,装配简图
      certificate,合格证书
      description,使用说明书
      maintenance guideline,维护指南
      manual,说明书
      operating principle,工作原理
      operating restraint,操作范围
      procedure,程序
      trouble shooting procedure,故障分析程序
      其他(others)
      annular space,环行空间
      data acquisition,数据采集
      data recording ,数据记录
      lead drilling hole,引线孔
      permanent record,永久记录
      readout device,读数设备
      saturated,饱和的
      seepage isolation dike,截渗堤
      trapezoidal,梯形
      水工常规试验
      Ⅰ、混凝土原材料试验(test of raw and processed materials of concrete)
      骨料(aggregate)
      abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler,落杉矶磨耗量
      accumulated retained percentage,累计