偶看新闻墨染樱简谱:高考英语语法复习—时态语态专项练习（3）
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二：被动语态
1.主动语态变为被动语态的方法：
He was cleaning his room when I entered the room.
主
His room was being cleaned (by him) when I entered….
主语
1).主动语态的宾语做被动语态的主语
2).谓语动词变成be+p.p. 形式
（注意：be按新主语的人称、数而变化，时态依照主动语态的时态。）
3).利用“by+主动句的主语的宾格”表示动作的发出者。
注意：修饰语包括定语和状语不变
试把下列句子变成被动语态：
1.Ishall have finished reading the novel by dinner time.
2.You ought to keep these three rooms clean.
3.You are about to write a poem,aren’t you?
4.She had better leave a note to him.
5.He doesn’t do his homework every morning.
2..与介词合成的及物动词，该为被动语态时，保留其介词。
例如look after;listen to ;look at;laugh at; call on;
pay attention to ;take care of;look forward to…
e.g.1)People look down upon him because he is a liar.
→He is looked down upon because he is a liar.
2)People paid no attention to me.
→No attention was paid to me.
→I was paid no attention to.
Ex:
3..双宾语结构的被动语态形式：
1）动词:buy;give;lend;pay;show;teach;tell;可有两种被动语态形式：
e.g.He gave me a watch.
→A watch was given to me (by him).
→I was given a watch (by him).
Ex:Father shall give me a dictionary on my birthday.
2) 动词:bring;do;make;pass;sell;send;sing;write;通常用直接宾语作为被动语态的主语：
e.g.He wrote her a letter. → A letter was written to her (by him).
4.表示感官的系动词如：taste,sound,
look,smell,feel用主动表示被动。
e.g. How sweet the music sound!
This dish tastes good.
类似的系动词还有：appear;seem;remain;feel; stay;grow; fall;run;turn.
e.g.My blood ran cold.我不寒而栗（毛骨悚然）
I have been running short of money for a long time.
5.用主动形式表示被动意思的动词，比如：weigh;
wash;sell;drink;pay;wear;keep;prove;measure;
read;drive.
e.g.1)The book sells well.
2)The wiskey drinks well for its price.
3)The sign reads as follows.
4)This dress wears very well.
5)This kind of knife cuts well.
6)My car drives easiy.
7)This dress washes better.
8)The classroom measures 30 feet long.
9)In warm weather fruit and meat don’t keep long.
10)What he said proves true.
6.be worth doing sth=be worthy of being +p.p.
E.g.This reference book is worth reading twice.
This house needs repairing badly.
7.注意以下被动语态中介词用法：
1)I was surprised___the news.
2)They were interested __the story.
3)The dog was killed___a stone.
4)Father is pleased _____what I had done.
时态语态检测题
1. He _________ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15?
2. Scientists think that the continents __________ always where they ____today.
C. weren’t; are
3. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him.
4.31. – Why did you leave that position?
A.offer
5. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ______ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.
6.The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minister's car.
7. When the old man ______ to walk back to his house ,the sun _____ itself behind the mountain. A．started ;had already hidden
B．had started ;had already hidden
C．had started ;was hiding
D．was starting; hid
8. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.
A．were deciding
C．decided
9. . – If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock.
A. is
10. 29.They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________ it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working
B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked
D. have worked; are still working
11.—Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate .
12. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________?
C.are they speaking
13.－Did you tell Julia about the result?
－Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now.
C．call
14.28．—What would you do if it
15.The hero’s story
16.The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before .
17.More than a dozen students in that school _______ around to study medicine last year.
A. sent
C. had sent
18.At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _______ down to eat our picnic lunch.
A. sitting
19.My brother is an actor. He _________ in several films so far.
20. .—Are you still busy?
—Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long.
21. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.
A. is washing away
C. are washing away
22.
— Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _ on it. A. sat
23. — What are you going to do this afternoon?
— I am going to die cinema with some friends. The film_____ quite early, so we____
A. finished; are going
C. finishes; are going
24. Millions of pounds' worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last nigh
A. has been caused B had been caused
C. will be caused
25.By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attend a meeting.
A. will leave
26.The manager “a” fallen asleep where he ___, without undressing. A. was laying
27. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she __.
28. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ___ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A．was called
C．had been called
29. They have a good knowledge of English but little _______they know about German.
A. have B. did
30.Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _____ to ask
A. phone
C. were phoning
31. I _____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
32. In such dry weather, the flowers will have be watered if they ____. A. have survived
B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive
33. ___ at the door before entering, please.
34. Hundreds of jobs ____ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
35. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ___ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken
C. take
36. A new suspension bridge ___ by the end of
last month. A. has been designed
B.had been designed C. was designed
D. would be designed
37. – You’ve left the light on.
38. The reporter said that the UFO ____ east to west when he saw it. A.was traveling
39. My uncle ____ until he was forty—five.
A.
C. was not marrying D. would marry
40. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ____ to his old ways. A. returned B. return C. was returning D. had returned
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