光纤研磨:温家宝谈关于社会主义初级阶段的历史任务和我国对外政策的几个问题

关于社会主义初级阶段的历史任务和我国对外政策的几个问题
一、关于社会主义初级阶段的历史任务
深刻认识我国国情和所处的历史阶段，是我们党提出科学理论和制定正确路线方针政策的基本依据，也是做好各项工作的重要前提。
我国正处在并将长期处在社会主义初级阶段。初级阶段就是不发达的阶段。这个“不发达”首先当然是指生产力的不发达。因此，我们一定要毫不动摇地坚持以经济建设为中心，大力发展生产力。但讲初级阶段，不光要讲生产力的不发达，还要讲社会主义制度的不够完善和不够成熟。邓小平同志指出，社会主义的本质，是解放生产力，发展生产力，消灭剥削，消除两极分化，最终达到共同富裕。这就告诉我们，巩固和发展社会主义，必须认识和把握好两大任务：一是解放和发展生产力，极大地增加全社会的物质财富；一是逐步实现社会公平与正义，极大地激发全社会的创造活力和促进社会和谐。上述两大任务相互联系、相互促进，是统一的整体，并且贯穿于整个社会主义历史时期一系列不同发展阶段的长久进程中。没有生产力的持久大发展，就不可能最终实现社会主义本质所要求的社会公平与正义；不随着生产力的发展而相应地逐步推进社会公平与正义，就不可能愈益充分地调动全社会的积极性和创造活力，因而也就不可能持久地实现生产力的大发展。我们贯彻落实邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想，贯彻落实科学发展观，构建社会主义和谐社会，都离不开对社会主义本质的科学认识和全面把握。
我国在进入社会主义的时候，就生产力发展水平而言，远远落后于发达国家。我国必须经历一个相当长的历史阶段，去实现工业化和现代化。建国以来特别是改革开放以来，我国社会生产力有了巨大发展，综合国力大幅增强，人民生活显著改善，实现了由解决温饱到总体上达到小康的历史性跨越。但是，我国人口多、底子薄，城乡发展和地区发展很不平衡，生产力不发达的状况并没有根本改变。我们在进行经济体制改革的同时，稳步推进政治体制改革，社会主义民主法制建设不断加强，人民的政治生活日趋活跃，人民在政治、经济、文化、社会等方面的权利得到了较好维护。但是，我国的社会主义市场经济体制还不够完善，民主法制还不够健全，社会不公、贪污腐败等问题仍然存在，社会主义制度还不够成熟。所以，我国今天远没有走出社会主义初级阶段，仍然是一个发展中国家。至于整个社会主义的长远发展，那就正如邓小平同志在１９９２年南方谈话中精辟指出的：巩固和发展社会主义制度，还需要一个很长的历史阶段，需要我们几代人、十几代人，甚至几十代人坚持不懈地努力奋斗，决不能掉以轻心。
在改革开放和现代化建设的进程中，我们将不断加深对什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义的认识，将不断丰富和发展社会主义，坚持实践是检验真理的唯一标准。为此，有两点必须非常明确：第一，对社会主义初级阶段的基本国情要有全面的、深刻的理解。在一个拥有十几亿人口的大国建设富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家，这是人类历史上前无古人的一个创举，也是长期而又艰巨的历史任务。第二，始终坚持改革，鼓励创新。江泽民同志指出：“２０多年来，我们党领导人民进行改革开放和现代化建设取得的伟大成就，都是与我们不断进行的理论创新、体制创新、科技创新等分不开的。”改革和创新，不仅要总结和发扬我们党在长期的社会主义建设和改革中积累的极其丰富、极其宝贵的经验，同时要大胆吸收和借鉴人类社会创造的一切文明成果，吸收和借鉴当今世界一切反映现代社会化生产规律的先进经营方式、管理方法。只有这样，我们的社会主义制度才能赢得同资本主义制度相比较的优势。正是从这个意义上说，社会主义是大海，海纳百川，不会枯竭。社会主义制度，从理论到实践，从不成熟到成熟，需要经历一个相当长的历史进程。因此，我们必须坚持党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线１００年不动摇，坚持改革和创新，使中国特色社会主义永葆蓬勃生机。
我们的各级领导干部，要有历史的、国际的眼光，要有全局的、战略的思维。只有对社会主义初级阶段的长期性和历史任务有一个全面的、深刻的认识，才会懂得我们今天为什么要实行这样的而不是别的方针政策，从而增强工作的原则性、坚定性和创造性。
二、关于我国发展战略机遇期
本世纪头２０年，是我国必须紧紧抓住并且可以大有作为的重要战略机遇期。抓住并用好这一战略机遇期，对于实现全面建设小康社会的目标，推进中国特色社会主义事业，具有极其重大的意义。
对我国来说，历史上大的发展机遇不多。近代以来中国落后了，闭关锁国、列强侵略使中国丧失了发展机遇。新中国成立以来，我国社会主义建设取得了巨大的成就。但是，我们的某些重大失误，特别是“文化大革命”十年浩劫，又使我们丧失了一次大的发展机遇。机遇难得，稍纵即逝，有了就要牢牢抓住。改革开放２８年，中国经济持续快速增长，这是一个奇迹。今后，中国还有没有这样的机遇期，还能有多长时间？我说有，多长时间在很大程度上取决于我们自己的内外政策和应对能力。
当前，国际形势正在发生深刻复杂的变化，出现了许多值得高度重视的新情况、新特点。但外部环境总体对我们有利，和平与发展仍是时代的主题，大的战争一时打不起来，我们争取一个较长时期的和平国际环境和良好的周边环境是完全有可能的。历史告诉我们，落后被人瞧不起，落后就要挨打。我们要抓住当前国际有利时机加快发展自己。发展是硬道理，不仅是解决国内一切问题的基础，也是增强我国外交实力的基础。国家间的竞争，基础在实力。事情有大道理，有小道理，小道理都归大道理管着。服从和服务于社会主义现代化建设这个中心，就是大道理。各条战线都要以现代化建设为大局，配合大局，从大局出发，根据自己工作的性质和特点为大局服务。
三、关于和平发展道路
中国走和平发展道路，是由中国国情决定的，是由中国文化传统决定的，是由中国适应世界发展潮流决定的，归根到底，是由中国共产党领导的社会主义国家的性质决定的，由中国实现社会主义现代化的目标决定的。和平发展道路的精髓是什么？就是争取和平的国际环境来发展自己，又以自己的发展促进世界的和平。走和平发展道路，既是外交，也是内政，因而，要统筹国内国际两个大局。
从国内来讲，就是把发展放在主要依靠自己力量的基点上，依靠扩大内需来促进发展，不断满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需求。中国拥有世界上最多的人口，有广袤的土地和比较丰富的资源，有潜力巨大的市场，这些都是中国能够主要依靠自力更生，实现发展的重要基础。中国在发展中会遇到资源、能源、环境等瓶颈制约，但经过多年努力，我们已经找到了一条全面协调可持续的发展道路。这就是树立和落实科学发展观，建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会。同时，我们还要继续深化改革，扩大开放，不断消除影响发展的体制障碍，为现代化建设注入强大动力。讲清楚中国的发展主要靠自己，有利于从根本上消除外界认为中国发展到一定阶段就要对外掠夺和扩张的疑虑。事实上，中国发展了，不仅会对周边而且会对整个世界的发展做出越来越大的贡献。
从对外来讲，就是要高举和平、发展、合作的旗帜，奉行独立自主的和平外交政策。独立自主的和平外交政策主要是：维护国家的独立、主权、统一和领土完整；根据事情本身的是非曲直自主地、独立地判断国际问题，决定自己的立场和政策；不以意识形态和社会制度划线，不将自己的价值观强加于人，不同任何国家和国家集团结盟；不干涉别国内部事务，也不允许任何国家干涉我国内政；反对搞霸权主义和强权政治，自己也永远不称霸。在今后的对外交往中，要更好地贯彻独立自主的和平外交政策，就要在和平共处五项原则的基础上同世界各国友好相处。无论国家大小贫富强弱，一视同仁，一律以平等的态度对待；就要致力于推动国际政治经济秩序朝着公正合理的方向发展。这个新秩序的核心是平等、尊重、互利，最终目标是构建和谐世界；就要在对外经贸往来和对外文化交流中体现互利共赢、彼此尊重的原则；就要坚持防御性的国防政策，不搞军备竞赛和军事扩张。中国在鸦片战争后的１００多年里饱受列强的侵略和欺侮，深知侵略和压迫给一个民族带来的苦难。我们坚持走和平发展道路，是真诚的、坚定的。
走和平发展道路，是我国必须长期坚持的战略选择，也是必须长期坚持的外交方针，决不是权宜之计。坚持这个方针，就要抓住机遇，排除干扰，专心致志，发展自己；在国际上坚持不扛旗、不当头。正是由于坚持了这个方针，我们才得以不断扩大在国际事务中的回旋余地。随着我国综合国力的增强和国际地位的提高，国际社会对我国的期待会日益增多，在这种情况下还要不要继续坚持这个方针？答案是肯定的，没有任何理由改变这个方针。当然，我们应当保持良好的精神状态，增强对外工作的主动性和进取性。我国是联合国安理会常任理事国，是许多重要国际组织的成员，要利用这些有利条件，积极发挥作用，有效维护我国的根本利益。要积极参与国际规则的制定，推动国际政治经济秩序朝着公正合理的方向发展。要积极参与经济全球化，并且本着互利共赢的原则推进国际和区域经济合作。
四、关于文化建设和文化交流
我国要受到国际社会的尊重，必须靠经济和科技实力的增强，靠人民生活富裕幸福，还要靠国民素质、民主法制、精神文明和道德力量。近些年来，我们在以经济建设为中心的同时，坚持加强政治建设、文化建设与和谐社会建设，重视对外文化交流，显示出改革开放、团结进取、平等友好、坦诚负责的国家形象。国际上对我们客观、理性、友善的评价越来越多，欢迎中国的发展、主张加强对华合作的声音越来越大，这为国内现代化建设创造了良好的环境。因此，我们要从全面建设中国特色社会主义的战略高度，重视和加强文化建设与文化交流。
要尊重文化的多样性。现在世界上有两千多个民族，人类文明随着多种民族的相互交往而不断丰富和发展。世界文化的多样性或文明的多样性，不仅过去存在，现在存在，将来也会长期存在。科学、民主、法制、自由、人权，并非资本主义所独有，而是人类在漫长的历史进程中共同追求的价值观和共同创造的文明成果。只是在不同的历史阶段、不同的国家，它的实现形式和途径各不相同，没有统一的模式，这种世界文明的多样性是不以人们主观意志为转移的客观存在。正是这种多样文化的并存、交汇和融合，促进了人类的进步。要承认世界文化的多样性，不同文化之间不应该互相歧视、敌视、排斥，而应该相互尊重、相互学习、取长补短，共同形成和谐多彩的人类文化。
中国的民主政治建设，要走自己的路。我们从来认为，社会主义制度与民主政治不是相背离的，高度的民主、完备的法制，恰恰是社会主义制度的内在要求，是成熟的社会主义制度的重要标志。我们完全可以在社会主义条件下，建成民主和法治国家。我们要立足国情，在实践中积极探索中国特色的民主政治建设规律。当前，我们要以促进经济发展、保障公民权益、反对腐败行为、提高政府公信力和执行力、增进社会和谐为重点，扩大民主、健全法制，继续推进政治体制改革。这样做，就能使中国人民自己选择的发展道路在国际上得到更广泛的理解和认同。
要全面提高国民素质。这就要优先发展教育。必须强化政府对义务教育的保障责任，普及和巩固义务教育，大力发展职业教育，提高高等教育质量，全面提高全民族的科学文化水平。这就要大力加强思想道德建设，加快建立与社会主义市场经济体制相适应、与中华民族传统美德相承接的思想道德体系。尤其要注重诚实守信教育，推进社会诚信建设，在国际交往中树立讲信用、重承诺、言必信、行必果的良好形象。这就要加强对公民在涉外场合的文明修养教育，引导他们在境外尊重当地法律法规和民俗习惯，注意公众场合的言谈举止，当好中国文化的传播者和中国形象的展示者。随着越来越多的人走出国门，我们要加强涉外管理，打击偷渡、走私、贩毒等违法犯罪活动，建立对外人员交往的良好秩序。
要扩大对外文化交流。文化交流是沟通各国人民心灵的桥梁，也是展示国家形象的重要途径。中华文化源远流长、博大精深，对世界文明进步做出了重大贡献。中国传统文化中有许多精华，例如：“和而不同”的哲学思想，“民为邦本”的民本思想，“尊师重教”的教育思想，“己所不欲，勿施于人”的社会伦理思想，等等。我们要运用各种形式和手段，包括巡演巡展、汉语教学、学术交流和互办文化年等，进一步推动中华优秀文化走出国门、走向世界，增强国际影响力。要积极实施文化走出去战略，大力发展文化产业，提高文化企业和文化产品的国际竞争力，扩大图书、影视等文化产品的出口，推动中国文化产品特别是文化精品走向世界。
要加强和改进对外宣传工作。全面、准确、及时地向外界介绍我国改革开放和现代化建设取得的成就，也不回避我国存在的问题。善于运用灵活多样的对外宣传和交往方式，尽量使用国际社会听得懂、易理解的语言和喜闻乐见的方式进行交流，增强宣传的有效性，努力引导各方面客观理性地看待中国的发展和国际作用，营造友善的国际舆论环境。

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中国怎样才能变得“民主”？
改革向前走总是好事
第五代应有大的民主作为
希望温总理的讲话能很快实现
续总理，说尊严
Primary stage of socialism and the historical task of China's foreign policy issues
A, the primary stage of socialism historical task
Profound understanding to China's national conditions and its historical stage, is our party put forward scientific theory and formulate correct line, principles and policies of the basic basis, is also the important prerequisite to complete each work.
Our country is in and will for a long time at the primary stage of socialism.The primary stage is not developed stage.This "developed" first of all, of course, is refers to the development of productive forces.Therefore, we must unswervingly adhere to the taking economic construction as the center, develop the productivity.But speak the primary stage, not only to speak for the development of productive forces and telling of the socialist system are not perfect and mature enough.Comrade deng xiaoping pointed out that the essence of socialism, is the emancipation of the productive forces, and the development of productive forces, the elimination of exploitation, eliminates polarization, and the final achievement of common prosperity.This tells us, consolidate and develop socialist, must know and grasp the two big task: one is the liberation and development of the productive forces, and greatly increase the whole society of material wealth;One is gradually realize the social fairness and justice, greatly stimulate the creativity of the whole society and promote social harmony.The above two tasks contact each other, promote each other, is unified whole, and throughout the socialist historical period a series of different development stages of the process for a long time.No lasting productivity development, is impossible to realize social socialist essence the required social fairness and justice;Not with the development of productive forces and correspondingly gradually promoting social fairness and justice, is impossible to fully mobilize the whole society addressing the enthusiasm and creativity, and could not realize the productive forces of the lasting.We implement deng xiaoping theory and the important thought of "three represents", and implement the scientific development view, constructing the socialist harmonious society, is inseparable from the essence of socialism and fully understand the scientific understanding.
In our country enters socialism, productivity development level, far behind the developed countries.Our country must experience to a long historical stage, to realize the industrialization and modernization.Since the establishment of the especially since the reform and open policy, our country social productive forces have great development, the comprehensive national strength greatly strengthened and people's living standards improved significantly, realized by hunger in general to have reached a well-off historically.However, China's population, weak economic foundation thin, urban and rural development and the regional development is not balanced and underdeveloped productivity condition and no fundamental change.We in the reform of economic system, at the same time steadily promoting the reform of political system and socialist democracy and the legal system continuously strengthened, and the people's political life has become increasingly active, people in political, economic, cultural, social, and other aspects of the right to get a good maintenance.But, our country socialist market economy system is still not perfect, democracy and legal system also is insufficient, social injustice, corruption, problems still exist, the socialist system is weak.Therefore, our country today is far from out of the primary stage of socialism, is still a developing country.As for the long-term development of the socialist society, that is just as comrade deng xiaoping in 1992 in the south of jiang zemin points out that conversation, consolidate and develop socialist system, also need a long historical period, we need a few generations, a dozen generations, even a few generations unremitting efforts, can never treat STH lightly.
In reform, opening up and modernization, we will continue to deepen our understanding of what is socialism and how to build socialism understanding, will continue to enrich and develop socialist, persistence practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.Therefore, there are two points must be made clear: first, for the primary stage of socialism basic national conditions to have a full and profound understanding.In a country of more than people into construction, prosperous, democratic and civilized and harmonious modern socialist country, this is an unprecedented in human history a area, and it also is a long-term and arduous historical task.Second, always adhere to reform and encourage innovation.Comrade jiang zemin point out: "for more than twenty years, our party is leading the people in reform, opening up and modernization, the great achievements of the is and we continuous theory innovation, system innovation, science and technology innovation parts of it."Reform and innovation, not only to summarize and develop our party in the long years of socialist construction and the reform of accumulation is extremely rich, the extremely valuable experience, and at the same time want bold assimilate and achievements of all cultures, absorption and learning in the world today all reflect the laws governing modern social production management way, advanced management methods.Only in this way, our socialist system to gain compared with the capitalist system of the advantage.It is in this sense, the socialist is the sea, all rivers run into sea, not dry.The socialist system, from theory to practice, and never mature to mature, need to experience a very long history.Therefore, we must adhere to the party in the primary stage of socialism basic route 100 not be moved, persist in reform and innovation, make vitality for socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Our leading cadres at all levels, want to have the history, the international vision, an overall and strategic thinking.Only the primary stage of socialism and the long-term nature of the historical task with a full and profound understanding of, will know today we why should execute such rather than any other policy, and strengthen the work principle, determination and creativity.
Second, about our country development period of strategic opportunities
The first 20 years, is our country must seize tightly and which offers bright the important period of strategic opportunities.Take this and use period of strategic opportunities, to achieve the comprehensive construction affluent society's goal, to promote the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and has very important significance.
For China, the history of the big development opportunity not much.Since modern times Chinese behind self-imposed seclusion, powers China lost aggression development opportunities.New China was founded, China's socialist construction has achieved great success.But, some of our major mistakes, especially the "cultural revolution" ten years the holocaust, and we lost a big opportunity of development.Opportunity is rare, and a fleeting, will hold.28 years of reform and opening up, China sustained, rapid economic growth, this is a miracle.In the future, China still has no such opportunity time, still can have how long?I say, how long depends in large measure on our own internal and external policies and coping ability.
Nowadays, the international situation is undergoing profound complex changes, appeared a lot of attention to the new situation, the new characteristics.But external environment overall benefit to us, peace and development remain the themes of The Times, a big war play up, we strive for a longer period international environment of peace and a favourable neighbouring environment are possible.History tells us, backward to be looked down upon by others, delays are dangerous.We must seize the opportunity is favorable for the current international to speed up the development of yourself.Development is the hard truth, is not only solve all problems of domestic, is fundamental to enhance China's diplomatic strength foundation.The competition between countries, based in strength.Things have truth, have the, the tube to the truth.Obey and in the service of the socialist modernization the center, is the truth.Each front has to modernization for the big picture, with the overall interests, from the general situation, according to the nature of the work and their characteristics for the big picture service.
Three, about the road of peaceful development
China's peaceful development, is by the China's national conditions of the decision, is by the Chinese cultural tradition of the decision and the China to adapt the developing trend of the decision, in the final analysis, by the leadership of the communist party of China is a socialist country to the nature of, the Chinese socialist modernization goal of the decision.The road of peaceful development is the essence of what?Is the fight for a peaceful international environment to develop their own, with their own development and the promotion of world peace.Take the road of peaceful development, is both foreign, also is the internal affairs, therefore, to plan as a whole the domestic and international two overall situation.
From domestic terms, is putting development mainly rely on their own on the basis of force, rely on expanding domestic demand to promote development continues to meet the people's growing material and cultural needs.China has the largest population in the world, there are vast land and more abundant resources, has the potential to the huge market, these are all China can rely mainly on self-reliance, and realize the important basis of the development.China will meet in development resources, energy, environment and other bottleneck restriction, but after years of effort, we have found a comprehensive, harmonious and sustainable development path.This is set up and carry out the science development view, constructing the resource conservation and environment friendly society.Meanwhile, we will continue to deepen reform and opening-up, constantly eliminate the effects of the development of system obstacle for modernization into power.Speak clearly China's development mainly depend on oneself, to eliminate fundamentally the outside think China developed to a certain stage of foreign plunder and to the expansion of doubt.In fact, China's development, not only in the peripheral and will of the world development to make more and bigger contribution.
From foreign speaking, is will raise peace, development and cooperation flags, pursues an independent foreign policy of peace.The independent foreign policy of peace is mainly: the maintenance of national independence, sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity;According to the merits of the thing itself independently, independent judgment international issues, decided to its position and policy;Not to ideology and social system crossed, not give your values upon others, different countries and group of countries any alliance;No interference in other countries' internal affairs, also don't allow any country to interfere in our country's internal affairs;Against make hegemonism and power politics and will never seek hegemony even if it himself.In the foreign relations, to better implement the independent foreign policy of peace, will at the five principles of peaceful coexistence with the friendly relations with all other countries.No matter size rich and poor countries, strong or weak, alike, all take the attitude of the equal treatment;Will be devoted to promoting international political and economic order in the direction of the fair and rational development.This new order that is the core of equality, respect, mutual benefit, the ultimate goal is to build a harmonious world;In the foreign economic and trade exchanges will and cultural communication, mutual benefit and win-win results reflected in the principles of mutual respect;Will insist on defensive defense policy, no arms race and military expansion.After the opium war in China more than 100 years has great powers of aggression and bullying, know that aggression and oppression to a nation the suffering caused.We adhere to the road of peaceful development, is sincere and firm.
Take the road of peaceful development, is our country must be long-term and strategic choice, is also the foreign policy must insist for a long time, is by no means an expedient measure.Adhere to the policy, will seize the opportunity, remove interference, concentration, to develop their own;In international insist on not carry flags, not a pledge.It is due to the this principle, we just be constantly expand in international affairs of a room for manoeuvre.With China's overall national strength and international status has improved the increase, the international community to our country the expected to increase, in this case also don't continue to adhere to the policy?The answer is yes, without any reason to change the policy.Of course, we should keep the good mental state, strengthen the external work initiative and aggressive.Our country is a permanent member of the UN security council, is many important members of the international organizations, to use the favorable conditions to play an active role, to effectively protect the fundamental interests of our country.To actively participate in international rules of the system, promote international political and economic order in the direction of the fair and rational development.Take active part in the economic globalization, and in line with the principle of mutual benefit and win-win results of international and regional economic cooperation.
Four, about the culture construction and cultural exchange
Our country should by the international society of respect, must rely on economy and science and technology improved, rely on people's affluent life happiness, but also by national quality, democracy and legality, and spiritual civilization and moral strength.In recent years, we are taking economic construction as the center and at the same time, to strengthen the political construction and cultural construction and the building of a harmonious society, and pay more attention to foreign cultural exchanges, showed that the reform and opening, unity and progress, and equality of responsible for a friendly and open national image.International on our objective and rational evaluation more and more, and the friendly, welcome China's development, advocates strengthening cooperation with China is more and more big voice, this for domestic modernization construction, to create a good environment.So, we want to from the comprehensive construction of socialism of Chinese characteristics strategic height, pay attention to and strengthen the cultural construction and cultural exchanges.
To respect the diversity of culture.Now there are more than two thousand people in the world, human civilization with many different nationalities interact with each other and enrich and development.The cultural diversity of the world or the diversity of civilizations, not only in the past, now exist, the future will always exist.Science, democracy and legal system, freedom and human rights, is not unique to capitalism, but in the long history of human in the process of the common pursue values and work together to create a civilization achievements.Just in the different historical stages, different countries, and its realization form and way each are not identical, no unified mode, which the diversity of world civilization is not to people for the transfer of subjective will exist objectively.It is this diverse culture of the society, the intersection and fusion, promote the human progress.To admit that the cultural diversity of the world, between different cultures should not be discriminated against each other, hostile, rejection, and should respect each other and learn from each other and learn from each other, which together form the harmonious and colorful human culture.
China's construction of democracy, to go his own way.We never think, the socialist system and democratic politics is not departure from, high degree of democracy, complete legal system, exactly is a basic requirement of the socialist system, is the mature of the socialist system important symbol.We can completely in socialism, democracy and the rule of law country built.We should be based on the national conditions, in practice, actively explore the development of democracy with Chinese characteristics rule.At present, we want to promote economic development, ensuring the citizen rights and interests, against corruption, improve the credibility of our government behavior and execution and improve social harmony as the key point, expanding democracy, improve the legal system, continue to advance reform in the political system.To do so, you can make Chinese people's own choice of development road in international get more extensive understanding and identity.
To improve the national quality.This is about to priority to the development of education.We must strengthen the government to the security responsibility education obligations, popularization and the compulsory education, vigorously developing vocational education, improve the quality of higher education, and to enhance the scientific and cultural level of the whole nation.This is about to strengthen the construction of ideology and morality, and to speed up the establishment of socialist market economic system, and adapt to Chinese traditional virtues phase undertake the ideological and moral system.Especially want to pay attention to honesty and trustworthiness education, and promote the construction of social honesty and in the international communications set up credit, heavy commitment, as they say and persist, good image.This is about to strengthen to the citizens in the civilization accomplishment education foreign places, and to lead them to overseas laws and regulations and respect the local folk habits, pay attention to public manners, when the Chinese culture disseminator of China's image exhibitors.With more and more people out of the country, we must strengthen the foreign management, and crack down on smuggling, smuggling, drug trafficking and other illegal and criminal activities, establish foreign personnel communication good order.
To expand cultural exchanges with the outside world.Cultural exchange is the bridge between peoples around the world, is also display the national image of the important way.Chinese culture has a long history, the broad and profound, the progress of the world civilization made significant contributions.The traditional Chinese culture has many essence, for example: "and different" philosophy, "people for bond this" people-oriented thoughts, "respecting the" education thought, "do unto others as you would be done by" social ethics, and so on.We want to use various forms and means, including tour performance and exhibition, Chinese language teaching, academic exchange and sponsoring culture year and so on, to promote Chinese culture out of the country, to the world, the enhancement of international influence.We should implement cultural walk out strategy, develop culture industry, improving cultural enterprise and culture the international competition ability of the product, and expand the books, films, TV programs and other cultural products export, the promotion of China's cultural products, especially the cultural products into the world.
To strengthen and improve the foreign propaganda work.Comprehensive and accurate and timely to the outside world will introduce the reform and opening up policy and modernization construction achievements of, also do not avoid the problems in our country.Good at using various flexible foreign propaganda and communication mode, use as far as possible the international community understand, easy to understand the language and the popular way to communicate, enhance the effectiveness of propaganda, to guide the objective and rational development of China at the international role, build friendly international environment for public opinion.