偶看新闻荣耀世界邀请赛赢了没:科学家解密玛雅历法：2012末日说完全错误
来源：百度文库 编辑：偶看新闻 时间：2024/04/29 20:28:43
2011年12月24日 08:24:51
来源： 华西都市报
新华微博
【字号：大中小】【打印】
古玛雅人生活想象图
2012即将临近，末日论泛滥成灾。科学界已经明确指出所有末日论者们提出的所谓毁灭性自然灾害，其出现的概率都微乎其微。除此之外，末日论者们手中最有力的一个证据就是所谓的“玛雅日历”，据说其预言这个世界将在明年走向终结。但现在，研究中美洲文化的专家表示，这种说法也是错误的。
13周期终结
象征着新周期开端
整件事中唯一真实的一点，就是玛雅人所谓的“长历法”确实将在2012年的12月21日结束一个周期。这次周期始于公元前3114年，一共持续5125年。2012年的12月21日这一天也是玛雅历中的第13个“白克顿周期”结束的日子。第13周期很特殊，它不是像其他周期那样从此开始一个新的“白克顿周期”，而是会从此清零，重新开始。
美国波士顿大学玛雅文化考古专家威廉姆·萨图诺说：“当第13个白克顿周期结束而被清零时，说明这是一个重要周期的结束，但并不意味着世界的终结。”正如墨西哥国立人类学和历史研究所恰帕斯州分部专家艾米丽诺所言，玛雅人一个旧的长历法周期的结束，象征着一个新周期的开端，就像是中国文化中今年是兔年，明年就将是龙年一样，不断循环下去。
第六纪念碑
并无末日预言记录
有关第13个白克顿周期终结的书面资料非常少。大多数玛雅文明研究者所引用的都仅仅是一块出土于墨西哥南部塔巴斯克州的名为第六纪念碑的石碑。由于石碑上的文字部分损坏了，因此上面镌刻的究竟是什么内容依然未知。
1996年美国布朗大学的史蒂芬·休斯顿以及德州大学奥斯丁分校的大卫·斯图尔特最初翻译版本显示，上面的文字内容中提到，在第13个白克顿周期结束时，上帝将降临人间。而接下来将会发生什么则不甚清楚。不过学者们认为这应当是某种天启或预言书之类的。斯特尔特说，这一1996年的翻译版本很快被许多末日论网站作为他们末日理论的有力证据。
然而休斯顿和斯特尔特最近都已经各自独立地修正了他们最初的翻译版本，并得出结论这块石碑的文字内容中事实上并未包含有关2012的末日预言。
2012的描述
仅是玛雅人的诗意
墨西哥国立人类学和历史研究所的伽拉加-莫利塔说，古代玛雅人的文字表达方式让现代人感到困惑，即便第六纪念碑的碑文中确实提到了在第13个白克顿周期结束时上帝将降临人间，这也并不表示世界将会就此毁灭。“他们喜欢使用修辞手法，就像是说，在2012年的12月21日清晨，上帝将降临人间，他将开启一个新的周期，旧世界将归于死亡，新世界将从此诞生。反正他们会希望让叙述看起来更有诗意。”
波士顿大学考古学家萨图诺补充：“在碑文中我们没有看到这样写着，比如说'这里将是世界末日，世界将毁于火海’这样类似的语句。”萨图诺表示，有关世界末日的传说之所以会广为传播，主要原因是西方社会中人们面临的绝望情绪。 宗欣
Scientists decrypt the mayan calendar: 2012 doomsday said completely wrong
Dec. 24, 2011 08:24:51
Source:Of west China city newspaper
Xinhua micro bo
The text:biginsmall】 【print】
Ancient Maya life imagine figure
2012 is approaching, doomsday is in flood.The scientific community has made it clear that the scholars put forward the end of all of the so-called devastating natural disasters, it appears the probability are slim.In addition, the end of the scholars of the most powerful hand a evidence is the so-called "the mayan calendar", it is said that the predicted in the world next year will end up.But now, the central American cultural experts say, this statement is wrong.
13 cycle to an end
New cycle beginning symbol
The whole things the only real point that the Maya of so-called "long calendar" will indeed in December of 2012 and end on a cycle.This cycle began in 3114 BC, continued for 5125 years.2012 years of December 21, the day is also the mayan calendar 13 th "BaiKe meal cycle" at the end of the day.13 cycle is very special, it is not like other cycle that from now on starting a new "BaiKe meal period", but will be cleared from now on and start again.
Boston university mayan culture archaeological expert William gaza figure's said: "when BaiKe 13 at end of cycle was reset, that this is an important the end of the cycle, but that doesn't mean the end of the world."As Mexico's national anthropology and history, just pastor state division experts Emily's talk, the Maya an old long calendar the end of the cycle, a symbol of a new cycle beginning, like Chinese culture is rabbit years this year, and next year will be the dragon, continuous cycle down.
The sixth memorial
And there is no end predicted that record
The BaiKe 13 at the end of cycle written material is very little.Most of the mayan civilization quoted by the researchers can only be a unearthed in southern Mexico tabasco name of the sixth memorial stone.Because the text on the tablet damaged, so inscribed above what is what content is still unknown.
In 1996 the United States of brown university Stephen Houston and of the university of Texas at Austin David Stewart translated version first, according to the above mentioned in the text, in BaiKe 13 at end of cycle, god will be born.And what will happen next is unclear.But scholars think it should be a apocalypse prophecy or books and things like.Mr. Frost, said the 1996 years of the translated version soon be many doomsday web sites as the end of their evidence theory.
But Houston and frost's recently, have each independent to revise their translation of the original version, and draw the conclusion of this stone is in fact did not contain words about the end of the 2012 predictions.
The description of the 2012
Is only the Maya poetry
Mexico's national institute of anthropology and history the pull add-Molly tower said, the ancient Maya words for modern people are confused way, even if the sixth memorial in the inscription on the 13 th did talk about a meal at the end of the cycle BaiKe god will advent world, this also does not mean that the world will be on the destruction."They like to use rhetoric, like say, in December of 2012 21 in the morning, god will advent world, he will open a new cycle, the old world, to death, new world will be born thereafter. Anyway, they will hope to make narrative look more poetic."
Boston university archaeologist gaza figure's added: "in the inscription of we don't see this write, for example, 'here will be the end of the world, and the world will be destroyed by a fire' of similar statements."Gaza's figure, said about the legend of the end of the world is widely spread, the main reason is the western society people face the despair.ZongXin
来源： 华西都市报
新华微博【字号：大中小】【打印】
古玛雅人生活想象图
2012即将临近，末日论泛滥成灾。科学界已经明确指出所有末日论者们提出的所谓毁灭性自然灾害，其出现的概率都微乎其微。除此之外，末日论者们手中最有力的一个证据就是所谓的“玛雅日历”，据说其预言这个世界将在明年走向终结。但现在，研究中美洲文化的专家表示，这种说法也是错误的。
13周期终结
象征着新周期开端
整件事中唯一真实的一点，就是玛雅人所谓的“长历法”确实将在2012年的12月21日结束一个周期。这次周期始于公元前3114年，一共持续5125年。2012年的12月21日这一天也是玛雅历中的第13个“白克顿周期”结束的日子。第13周期很特殊，它不是像其他周期那样从此开始一个新的“白克顿周期”，而是会从此清零，重新开始。
美国波士顿大学玛雅文化考古专家威廉姆·萨图诺说：“当第13个白克顿周期结束而被清零时，说明这是一个重要周期的结束，但并不意味着世界的终结。”正如墨西哥国立人类学和历史研究所恰帕斯州分部专家艾米丽诺所言，玛雅人一个旧的长历法周期的结束，象征着一个新周期的开端，就像是中国文化中今年是兔年，明年就将是龙年一样，不断循环下去。
第六纪念碑
并无末日预言记录
有关第13个白克顿周期终结的书面资料非常少。大多数玛雅文明研究者所引用的都仅仅是一块出土于墨西哥南部塔巴斯克州的名为第六纪念碑的石碑。由于石碑上的文字部分损坏了，因此上面镌刻的究竟是什么内容依然未知。
1996年美国布朗大学的史蒂芬·休斯顿以及德州大学奥斯丁分校的大卫·斯图尔特最初翻译版本显示，上面的文字内容中提到，在第13个白克顿周期结束时，上帝将降临人间。而接下来将会发生什么则不甚清楚。不过学者们认为这应当是某种天启或预言书之类的。斯特尔特说，这一1996年的翻译版本很快被许多末日论网站作为他们末日理论的有力证据。
然而休斯顿和斯特尔特最近都已经各自独立地修正了他们最初的翻译版本，并得出结论这块石碑的文字内容中事实上并未包含有关2012的末日预言。
2012的描述
仅是玛雅人的诗意
墨西哥国立人类学和历史研究所的伽拉加-莫利塔说，古代玛雅人的文字表达方式让现代人感到困惑，即便第六纪念碑的碑文中确实提到了在第13个白克顿周期结束时上帝将降临人间，这也并不表示世界将会就此毁灭。“他们喜欢使用修辞手法，就像是说，在2012年的12月21日清晨，上帝将降临人间，他将开启一个新的周期，旧世界将归于死亡，新世界将从此诞生。反正他们会希望让叙述看起来更有诗意。”
波士顿大学考古学家萨图诺补充：“在碑文中我们没有看到这样写着，比如说'这里将是世界末日，世界将毁于火海’这样类似的语句。”萨图诺表示，有关世界末日的传说之所以会广为传播，主要原因是西方社会中人们面临的绝望情绪。 宗欣
Scientists decrypt the mayan calendar: 2012 doomsday said completely wrong
Dec. 24, 2011 08:24:51
Source:Of west China city newspaper
Xinhua micro boThe text:biginsmall】 【print】
Ancient Maya life imagine figure
2012 is approaching, doomsday is in flood.The scientific community has made it clear that the scholars put forward the end of all of the so-called devastating natural disasters, it appears the probability are slim.In addition, the end of the scholars of the most powerful hand a evidence is the so-called "the mayan calendar", it is said that the predicted in the world next year will end up.But now, the central American cultural experts say, this statement is wrong.
13 cycle to an end
New cycle beginning symbol
The whole things the only real point that the Maya of so-called "long calendar" will indeed in December of 2012 and end on a cycle.This cycle began in 3114 BC, continued for 5125 years.2012 years of December 21, the day is also the mayan calendar 13 th "BaiKe meal cycle" at the end of the day.13 cycle is very special, it is not like other cycle that from now on starting a new "BaiKe meal period", but will be cleared from now on and start again.
Boston university mayan culture archaeological expert William gaza figure's said: "when BaiKe 13 at end of cycle was reset, that this is an important the end of the cycle, but that doesn't mean the end of the world."As Mexico's national anthropology and history, just pastor state division experts Emily's talk, the Maya an old long calendar the end of the cycle, a symbol of a new cycle beginning, like Chinese culture is rabbit years this year, and next year will be the dragon, continuous cycle down.
The sixth memorial
And there is no end predicted that record
The BaiKe 13 at the end of cycle written material is very little.Most of the mayan civilization quoted by the researchers can only be a unearthed in southern Mexico tabasco name of the sixth memorial stone.Because the text on the tablet damaged, so inscribed above what is what content is still unknown.
In 1996 the United States of brown university Stephen Houston and of the university of Texas at Austin David Stewart translated version first, according to the above mentioned in the text, in BaiKe 13 at end of cycle, god will be born.And what will happen next is unclear.But scholars think it should be a apocalypse prophecy or books and things like.Mr. Frost, said the 1996 years of the translated version soon be many doomsday web sites as the end of their evidence theory.
But Houston and frost's recently, have each independent to revise their translation of the original version, and draw the conclusion of this stone is in fact did not contain words about the end of the 2012 predictions.
The description of the 2012
Is only the Maya poetry
Mexico's national institute of anthropology and history the pull add-Molly tower said, the ancient Maya words for modern people are confused way, even if the sixth memorial in the inscription on the 13 th did talk about a meal at the end of the cycle BaiKe god will advent world, this also does not mean that the world will be on the destruction."They like to use rhetoric, like say, in December of 2012 21 in the morning, god will advent world, he will open a new cycle, the old world, to death, new world will be born thereafter. Anyway, they will hope to make narrative look more poetic."
Boston university archaeologist gaza figure's added: "in the inscription of we don't see this write, for example, 'here will be the end of the world, and the world will be destroyed by a fire' of similar statements."Gaza's figure, said about the legend of the end of the world is widely spread, the main reason is the western society people face the despair.ZongXin