心灵捕手双语百度链接:小学英语语法学习（二）

 小学英语语法学习（二）

三、现在进行时

语法要点：   

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：

    疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?

    但疑问词当主语时其结构为：

    疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?

6．动词加ing的变化规则

    （1）．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

    （2）．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

    （3）．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping

习题练习：

    一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

    play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

    go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________

    read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________

    put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

    live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

    stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

    二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

    1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

    2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

    3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

    4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

    5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

    6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

    7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

    8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

    9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

    10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

    三、句型转换：

    1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

    _____________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________

    2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

    _________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________

    3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)

    _________________________________________________________________

    4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)

    _________________________________________________________________

四、将来时

语法要点：  

  一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

    二、基本结构：①be going to + do；    ②will+ do.

    三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

    例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

    四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

    例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

    五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

    1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

    2. 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this

    afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

    3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going

    to bed?

    六、同义句：be going to = will

    I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.

   习题练习：

    A 填空。

    1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

    I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

    I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

    2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

    What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

    What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

    3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

    _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

    Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

    4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

    What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

    B 改句子。

    5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）

    Nancy ________ going to go camping.

    6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）

    I _______ go ______ join them.

    7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

    ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

    8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）

    _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

    9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）

    ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

    10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

    _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

    C  用所给词的适当形式填空。

    11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

    12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

    13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.

    14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?

    15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

    16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.

    17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

    18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

    19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

    20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.