虐童犯罪:英语音标学习的资料

一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音

元音字母
读 音 例 词 编 号
a 在开音节中
[ei] name plane Jane baby cake
1-01

在闭音节中
[æ] bag dad hat map black back
1-02

e 在开音节中
[i:] he these me Chinese
1-03
在闭音节中
[e] bed let pen desk yes egg
1-04

i 在开音节中
[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
1-05

在闭音节中
fish big drink sit milk swim
1-06
o 在开音节中
[ou] those close go hoe home no
1-07

在闭音节中
[ ]
clock not box shop sock
1-08

u 在开音节中
[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
1-09

在闭音节中
[ ]
bus cup jump much lunch
1-10

在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super
1-11



二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

元音字母
读 音 例 词 编 号
a [ ]
China another woman breakfast
2-01

orange comrade village cabbage 2-02
e [ ]
hundred student open weekend 2-03

chicken pocket begin children 2-04

i [ ]
holiday beautiful family animal 2-05
[ai] exercise satellite
2-06
o [ ]
second tonight somebody welcome
2-07

[ u]
also zero photo
2-08

u [ ]
autumn diffcult 2-09
[ju] popular congratulation January
2-10
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate
2-11

u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u]音，例如：July influence February issue 2-12

在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ ]音，也可以读作音。


三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

元音字母
读 音 例 词 编 号
a在[w]音后面 [ ]
want what watch wash quality
3-01

a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
3-02

i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high
3-03
o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold
3-04

o在m n v th前 [ ]
come monkey love mother
3-05


四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组
读 音 例 词 编 号
ar
ar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener
4-01
[ :]
warm quarter towards
4-02
or
or在[w]音后面 [ :]
forty morning short
4-03

[ :]
word worker worse
4-04

er ir ur [ :]
certainly bird Thursday
4-05
辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry
4-06

-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ ]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
4-07



五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组
读 音 例 词 编 号
are [ε ]
care dare hare
5-01

ere [i ]
here mere
5-02

ire [ai ]
fire hire wire
5-03

ore [ :]
more score before
5-04
ure [ju ]
pure cure
5-05

  完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[ ]音，例如：picture pleasure
  非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[ r]音，例如：salary
5-06

  重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。
例如：parent zero story during inspiring
5-07

  某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。
例如：orange very American paragraph
5-08


六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组
读 音 例 词 编 号
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
6-01

air [ε ]
air hair chair pair repair
6-02
al
al在f m前 [ ]
small ball talk wall all 6-03
[ :l]
always also salt almost
6-04
[α:] half calm
6-05
au/aw [ :]
autumn daughter draw
6-06

ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
6-07

[e] heavy bread sweater weather
6-08

[ei] break great 6-09

ear [i ]
hear dear near clear year 6-10
[ε ]
bear pear wear swear 6-11
[ :]
earth learn early 6-12
ee [i:] jeep week green three
6-13
eer [i ]
pioneer deer beer
6-14
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
6-15

eu/ew在
j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper
6-16
[u:] flew brew jewelry
6-17

ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize
6-18

oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal
6-19

oar/oor [ :]
roar board door floor 6-20

oi/oy [ i]
noise point boy toilet
6-21
oo [u:] broom food tooth school
6-22
book look cook foot good
6-23
ou/ow [au] flower house count down
6-24
[ u]
know row throw though 6-25

[ ]
young country enough
6-26
[u:] group you soup 6-27
our [ :]
course your four 6-28
[au ]
our hour ours 6-29
[ :]
journey 6-30
ui
在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition 6-31
[u:] juice fruit suit 6-32